FAN
A fan may include a housing with an air inlet and an air outlet, a motor disposed in the housing, and an impeller disposed in the housing and coupled to the motor. The impeller may be operable to be rotated by the motor for drawing air into the air inlet and expelling the air from the air outlet. The fan may also include a diffuser disposed at least partially in the housing. The diffuser may have a bowl-shape and the bowl-shape may define an air diffusing surface over which the air moves towards the air outlet.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/624,909 filed Feb. 1, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUNDThe present subject matter relates to fans.
Fans may be used to circulate air within rooms, dry carpets, dry floors, and/or the like. Some fans include blades or impellers positioned within a housing such that the blades or impellers are not visible to a user. Such fans are referred to as bladeless fans. A bladeless fan typically draws air through an opening in the housing and guides the air through inner pathways until the air is pushed out of the inner pathways in a given direction.
SUMMARYIn one embodiment, a fan may include a housing with an air inlet and an air outlet, a motor disposed in the housing, and an impeller disposed in the housing and coupled to the motor. The impeller may be operable to be rotated by the motor for drawing air into the air inlet and expelling the air from the air outlet. The fan may also include a diffuser disposed at least partially in the housing. The diffuser may have a bowl-shape and the bowl-shape may define an air diffusing surface over which the air moves towards the air outlet.
In another embodiment, a fan includes a housing having an air inlet and a shroud. The shroud includes an inner periphery surface. The fan may include an inverted bowl-shaped diffuser positioned at least partially within the housing. The diffuser may include an outer periphery surface. The fan may include an air outlet that is defined between the inner periphery surface of the shroud and the outer periphery surface of the diffuser.
Other aspects of the present subject matter will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Before any embodiments are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the present subject matter is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The present subject matter is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONWith reference to
With reference to
In some embodiments, the motor 22 may be electrically coupled to a power source (not shown) located in the room in which the fan 10 is located, positioned, and/or otherwise disposed. In some embodiments, the power source may be an AC power source disposed in a building (e.g., a home, an office, a school, a retail store, and/or the like). Additionally, or alternatively, in some embodiments, the power source may include a battery and/or a battery pack that may be removably coupled to the fan 10. The impeller 26 may be supported on, over, and/or by the second mount plate 34 and be coupled to an output shaft 38 of the motor 22 for rotation therewith to induce an airflow, for example, based on the motor 22 receiving power from the power source. The motor 22 and the impeller 26 may be axially aligned along an axis of rotation 40 that centrally extends through the fan 10.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the shroud 46 may include a bowl-shape that is similar, or substantially similar, to the bowl-shape of the diffuser 18. The shroud 46 may be positioned around the diffuser 18 to surround the diffuser 18. That is, in some embodiments, the diffuser 18 may be nested (e.g., fully or partially nested) respective to the shroud 46. In some embodiments, the shroud 46 and the diffuser 18 may be generally congruent. In other words, the shroud 46 and the diffuser 18 may include a same general shape, such as an inverted bowl-shape. In other embodiments, the shroud 46 and the diffuser 18 may include different shapes. In some embodiments, the diffuser 18 and the shroud 46 may be symmetric, or substantially symmetric, respective to a central axis of the diffuser 18, a central axis of the shroud 46, a central axis of the fan 10, and/or the axis of rotation 40 of the impeller 26. One or more of the central axis of the diffuser 18, the central axis of the shroud 46, the central axis of the fan 10, and/or the axis of rotation 40 of the impeller 26 may be aligned and co-axial, or non-aligned and non-co-axial. Asymmetric diffusers 18 and/or asymmetric shrouds 46 are also contemplated. As examples, and in some embodiments, the shroud 46 and/or the diffuser 18 may, together or alone, be provided in a concave shape (e.g., a concave-up shape, a concave-down shape, and/or the like), a convex shape, a shape including convex and/or convex surfaces, and/or the like. Air may be drawn into the shroud 46 by way of rotating the impeller 26 and pulling the air into the fan 10 through the air inlets 44 and/or the primary opening 50 of the air inlet region 42.
Referring now to
Now referring to
As shown in
During operation of the fan 10, the motor 22 is configured to rotate the impeller 26 to draw air from outside the fan 10 into the fan 10, for example, by pulling the air in through the air inlets 44 and/or the primary opening 50 in the air inlet region 42. The impeller 26 may cause the air to flow into the air passageway 58. When the air is in the air passageway 58, the impeller 26 may continue to rotate for moving (e.g., forcing, driving, propelling, and/or the like) the air over the air diffusing surface 54 and out of the fan 10 through the air outlet 62. Due to the shape of the air diffusing surface 54, the air may be forced over and/or across the air diffusing surface 54 as the air is expelled from the air outlet 62. In this way, the diffuser 18 may produce an improved, more evenly distributed airflow as the air travels out of and/or away from the fan 10. The air may also be generally directed in a direction downwards (e.g., away from a ceiling) from the fan 10 by way of the shape of the diffuser 18, the housing 14, and/or the shroud 46. For example, air being expelled from the air outlet 62 may be directed in a direction approximately orthogonal to a ceiling that the fan 10 may be mounted to. Other types of fans having a diffuser 18, such as a table fan, may expel air from the fan in a generally horizontal direction (e.g., parallel to a surface supporting the fan). In this way, the diffuser 18 may improve the directional flow of the air being output by the fan 10.
Referring to
The illustrated fan 600 includes a housing 604 having an upper section 608 and a lower section 612. The upper section 608 may include a battery receptacle (not shown) for attachment of a battery and/or a battery pack, an actuator 616 (e.g., power button), a handle 620, and/or a strap 624. A battery cover 628 may be provided for protecting the battery receptacle and/or the battery pack received in the battery receptacle. The battery pack may provide power to the fan 600 when the actuator 616 has been actuated (e.g., depressed, touched, and/or the like) by a user. The battery and/or battery pack may be rechargeable and may be selectively detached from the battery receptacle. In other embodiments, the fan 600 may be powered using an A/C source (e.g., via a power cord).
The handle 620 may allow a user to easily transport the fan 600 to various locations of a floor where the fan 600 may be used. As illustrated, the handle 620 may extend upwardly from the upper section 608 of the housing 604. In other embodiments, the handle 620 may be located elsewhere on the fan 600, and/or the fan 600 may include multiple handles 620, and/or the fan 600 may be devoid of a handle 620.
The strap 624 may be attached to any portion of the fan 600, for example, the strap 624 may be attached to the handle 620 in some embodiments. The strap 624 may be used to selectively support and/or attach an accessory, such as, for example, a wet floor sign 632 (
In some embodiments, the upper section 608 of the housing 604 may include lights or other safety signals to warn pedestrians of a wet floor or of the fan 600. In this way, the fan 600 may be used to mark or define areas where foot traffic should be avoided.
In some embodiments, the lower section 612 of the housing 604 may define a fan assembly 636 including a fan housing 640 and a diffuser 644 positioned at least partially in the fan housing 640. In some embodiments, the diffuser 644 may include a bowl-shaped diffuser (e.g., an inverted bowl-shaped diffuser) and/or be formed as an inverted bowl-shaped diffuser as described above. The fan housing 640 may include an upper portion 648 and a lower portion 652. The upper portion 648 may be disposed proximate to where the upper section 608 of the housing couples to the lower section 612 of the housing 604. The upper portion 648 may define an air inlet 656 for the fan assembly 636. The air inlet 656 may include one or more openings 660 (e.g., inlets, vents, and/or the like) that allow air to enter the fan housing 640. The lower portion 652 of the fan housing 640 may define a shroud 664 of the fan assembly 636. The upper portion 648 and the lower portion 652 may define an air chamber 668 (see, e.g.,
Referring now to
Referring to
With reference back to
In some embodiments, the fan 600 defines an air passageway 704 between the diffuser 644 and the fan housing 640. Specifically, the air passageway 704 may be defined between the air diffusing surface 672 of the diffuser 644 and an inner surface 706 of the shroud 664. The air passageway 704 may be formed by or between supports 700 extending between the diffuser 644 and the fan housing 640 to maintain a gap between the diffuser 644 and the fan housing 640. The air passageway 704 may be in fluid communication with the air inlet 656 and the air chamber 668. For example, the air passageway 704 may receive air that has been forced through the air inlet 656 and into the air chamber 668 by the impeller 684. The air passageway 704 may be annularly shaped (e.g., relative to a center of the fan 600) and extend over and/or around the diffuser 644. An air outlet 708 may be defined at the end of the air passageway 704, for example, between the surfaces and/or the ends of the shroud 664 and the diffuser 644. The air outlet 708 may be in fluid communication with the air passageway 704. For example, the air outlet 708 may be annular in shape and expel air that travels through the air passageway 704 in a direction that is approximately parallel to a surface that the fan 600 is positioned on. The air may also be expelled in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation 694 of the impeller 644. The air may be expelled omnidirectionally respective to a center of the fan 600, or in one or more preferential directions (e.g., non-omnidirectionally) relative to a center of the fan 600. In some embodiments, a portion of the air may be expelled through one or more openings or the vents 674 of the diffuser 644 so that a portion of the floor, or other surface, disposed under or below the diffuser 644 may be dried.
During operation of the fan 600, a user may position the fan 600 on, over, and/or adjacent to a floor that is wet (e.g., due to a spill, a recent cleaning, and/or the like) for drying the floor and/or surrounding area. A user may engage the actuator 616 (e.g., via pressing, actuating a switch, dial, and/or the like) to supply power from the battery pack and/or an AC power source to the motor 680. The motor 680 may rotate the impeller 684, causing the impeller 684 to draw or pull air into the fan 600 from outside of the fan 600. For example, air may enter the fan 600 by way of the openings 660 of the air inlet 656 and be pulled into the air chamber 668. The impeller 684 may force or propel the air over the air diffusing surface 672 and into the air passageway 704. The air may continue along and/or through the air passageway 704 and be expelled out towards the floor and/or surrounding area through the air outlet 708. The air outlet 780 may expel air approximately 360 degrees, or less than approximately 360 degrees, around the fan 600 to dry the surrounding area. Due to the inverted bowl-shape of the diffuser 644, air may cling to the air diffusing surface 672 as the air is expelled through the air passageway 704 to evenly distribute the air and/or regulate aspects of the air flow during drying of the floor and/or the surrounding area.
Various features and advantages of the present subject matter are set forth in the following claims.
Claims
1. A fan comprising:
- a housing including: an air inlet, and an air outlet;
- a motor disposed in the housing;
- an impeller disposed in the housing and coupled to the motor, the impeller operable to be rotated by the motor for drawing air into the air inlet and expelling the air from the air outlet; and
- a diffuser disposed at least partially in the housing, the diffuser having a bowl-shape, and the bowl-shape defining an air diffusing surface over which the air moves towards the air outlet.
2. The fan of claim 1, wherein the air outlet comprises an annular shape.
3. The fan of claim 1, wherein the bowl-shape is inverted relative to the housing.
4. The fan of claim 1, wherein the diffuser includes one or more openings.
5. The fan of claim 1, wherein the diffuser is devoid of one or more openings.
6. The fan of claim 4, wherein the diffuser is disposed between the air inlet and the air outlet.
7. The fan of claim 1, wherein a portion of the diffuser is disposed downstream of the air outlet.
8. The fan of claim 1, wherein:
- the housing includes a shroud positioned around a portion of the diffuser, and
- a portion of the shroud is bowl-shaped and generally congruent to the diffuser.
9. The fan of claim 1, wherein a portion of the air diffusing surface faces the impeller, and wherein the air diffusing surface is at least partially convex toward the impeller.
10. The fan of claim 1, further comprising a light.
11. The fan of claim 1, wherein:
- the fan is configured to be mounted to a ceiling, and
- the air is expelled from the air outlet in a direction that is approximately orthogonal to the ceiling.
12. The fan of claim 1, wherein:
- the fan is configured to supported on a floor surface, and
- the air is expelled from the air outlet in a direction that is generally parallel to the floor surface.
13. The fan of claim 1, wherein the impeller is rotatable about an axis of rotation, and wherein a center of the diffuser is aligned with the axis of rotation.
14. The fan of claim 13, wherein the air outlet is configured to expel air in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation.
15. The fan of claim 13, wherein the air outlet is configured to expel air in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
16. A fan comprising:
- a housing including an air inlet and a shroud, the shroud including an inner periphery surface;
- an inverted bowl-shaped diffuser positioned at least partially within the housing, the diffuser including an outer periphery surface; and
- an air outlet defined between the inner periphery surface of the shroud and the outer periphery surface of the diffuser.
17. The fan of claim 16 further comprising:
- a motor positioned within the housing; and
- an impeller positioned within the housing, wherein the impeller is operable to be rotated by the motor for drawing air into the air inlet and expelling the air from the air outlet.
18. The fan of claim 17, wherein, the impeller is positioned between the housing and the diffuser.
19. The fan of claim 18, wherein the outer periphery surface of the diffuser is convex toward the impeller.
20. The fan of claim 16, wherein the air outlet is defined between a terminal end of the shroud and a terminal end of the diffuser.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 30, 2019
Publication Date: Aug 1, 2019
Inventors: Graham M. Schaafsma (Raleigh, NC), J. Luke Jenkins (Anderson, SC), Stephen A. Hughett (Williamston, SC), J. Porter Whitmire (Greenville, SC), Anthony T. Tocco (Easley, SC)
Application Number: 16/261,665