EXHAUST PIPE SYSTEM
An exhaust pipe system for conducting exhaust gas from a combustion device to an exhaust system includes a first exhaust pipe with an inlet end and an outlet end, and a second exhaust pipe having a first line end and a second line end, wherein the inlet end of the first exhaust pipe is connectable to the first line end of the second exhaust pipe via a detachable coupling connection. A locking member is arranged to be movable between a closed position closing a passage and an open position opening the passage inside the first exhaust pipe. When the coupling connection is released, the locking member is automatically arranged in the closed position, and the second exhaust pipe has an actuating member which, when the coupling connection is established, urges the locking member into the open position.
The invention relates to an exhaust pipe system for conducting exhaust gas from a combustion device to an exhaust system, having an exhaust pipe with an inlet end and an outlet end, which is formed to be connectable to the exhaust system, wherein within the first exhaust pipe a locking member which is movable between a closed position which closes a passage from the inlet end to the outlet end and an open position which opens the passage is arranged.
The starting point for the invention are known exhaust pipe systems in apartment buildings. These known exhaust pipe systems connect a combustion device existing in an apartment of an apartment building with an exhaust system which leads to a chimney and to which all combustion devices of the individual apartments are connected. For such an installation situation it has to be considered that it can happen that the flats are ready for occupancy at different times, so that a combustion device of one flat is already in operation and the exhaust gas is led to the chimney via the common exhaust system, while in another flat an exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust system, but the combustion device is not yet installed. In such case it is known that a cover cap closes an inlet end of the already installed exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust system so that no exhaust gas which is conveyed from another flat to the exhaust system from a combustion device in operation there reaches the flat where no combustion device is yet connected to the exhaust pipe. Such cover caps will also be used when maintenance work is carried out on a combustion device which requires the exhaust pipe between the exhaust system and the combustion device to be disassembled. Such cover cap is not attached particularly securely to the exhaust pipe leading to the exhaust system, so that there is a risk that the cover cap could come loose and exhaust gas could enter the flat.
The invention is, therefore, based on the object of providing an exhaust pipe system of the above-mentioned type which does not have the mentioned risk and which provides a locking member which automatically closes an exhaust pipe if necessary.
This object is achieved, according to the invention, by an exhaust pipe system for conducting exhaust gas from a combustion device to an exhaust system. The exhaust pipe system according to the invention comprises a first exhaust pipe with an inlet end and an outlet end, which is formed to be connectable to the exhaust system, and a second exhaust pipe with a first line end and a second line end, which is designed to be connectable to the combustion device. The inlet end of the first exhaust pipe is connectable to the first line end of the second exhaust pipe via a detachable coupling connection, wherein within the first exhaust pipe a locking member is arranged which is movable between a closed position closing a passage from inlet end to outlet end and an open position opening the passage. When the coupling connection is canceled, the locking member is automatically arranged in the closed position. According to the invention, the second exhaust pipe has an actuating member which, when the coupling connection has been established, urges the locking member in the open position.
Advantageous and suitable designs and further developments of the invention will emerge from the subclaims.
The invention provides an exhaust pipe system which is characterized by a simple and functional construction to avoid the above-mentioned risk. The exhaust pipe system according to the invention consists of a first exhaust pipe and a second exhaust pipe, wherein the locking member arranged within the first exhaust pipe can only be moved from its closed position into its open position if the second exhaust pipe is connected to the first exhaust pipe via the coupling connection. Because only in this case the actuating member of the second exhaust pipe is able to act on the locking member and move the locking member into the open position. Therefore, the exhaust pipe system according to the invention consists of two exhaust pipes matched to each other, wherein the locking member can only be moved into the open position with the aid of the second exhaust pipe with the actuating member, which is not possible with any other conventional exhaust pipe. The invention is, therefore, a set of exhaust pipes, wherein the locking member is arranged in the exhaust pipe, which is already installed in a wall of a building, wherein only the second exhaust pipe matching this exhaust pipe is capable of moving the locking member into the open position when a coupling connection is established and thereby opening the passage to the exhaust system. As long as the coupling connection is established, the locking member is in the open position. The locking member is only arranged in the closed position if the second exhaust pipe is not connected to the first exhaust pipe.
The invention is designed in such a way that the locking member is formed as a rotatably mounted and axially displaceable butterfly valve. The design of the butterfly valve has the advantage of a low flow resistance compared to other shut-off means.
It is particularly advantageous if the actuating member moves the butterfly valve in the direction of the outlet end when it moves into the open position. The edge of the butterfly valve rests on a sealing seat in the closed position, wherein the edge is provided with a sealing lip. The movement from the closed position to the open position is a rotary movement of the butterfly valve, whereby the sealing lip would be heavily loaded if it only rotated and there would be a risk that the sealing lip would fold over and that a movement back to the closed position would not produce a sufficient sealing effect. The fact that the butterfly valve, according to the invention, is also moved axially in the direction of the outlet end during its movement into the open position and axially in the direction of the inlet end on the sealing seat during its movement into the closed position means that this risk no longer exists.
In order to realize the axial movement and rotary movement of the butterfly valve, according to an embodiment the invention provides for two bearing pins arranged on opposite sides to be formed on the butterfly valve, each of which is guided by a guide track formed on the inside of the first exhaust pipe.
Constructively advantageous and for a compact structural shape, the design of the invention provides that the bearing pins extend in the direction of the outlet end and radially from the butterfly valve with respect to the closed position of the butterfly valve.
According to a first embodiment, the invention provides that a partial line within the first exhaust pipe is movably mounted in the direction of the outlet end and protrudes in portions from the inlet end. The partial line serves to move the butterfly valve, which is why the partial line is arranged movably within the first exhaust pipe.
It is particularly advantageous if, in another embodiment, two opposing movement recesses extending in the axial direction are formed in the partial line, in each of which a guide projection formed on the inside of the first exhaust pipe and between the butterfly valve and the inlet end is arranged.
The partial line is arranged in the closed position of the butterfly valve in a rear position with respect to the outlet end and is moved in the direction of the outlet end when the butterfly valve moves. The invention provides for the partial line to be mounted movably against the force of a mechanical resetting member along the respective guide projection in the direction of the outlet end.
With regard to the movement of the butterfly valve, the invention in another embodiment provides that two guide tracks are formed on the butterfly valve which, with respect to the closed position, are formed on the side of the butterfly valve facing the inlet end, wherein two pivot pins are formed on the end of the movement recesses on the partial line, which engage in the guide tracks of the butterfly valve, wherein when the butterfly valve moves from the closed position into the open position, the pivot pins are designed to move from one end of the assigned guide tracks to the other end of the assigned guide tracks and to move the butterfly valve first axially in the direction of the outlet end and then to be pivotable around the bearing pins.
A constructively favorable option for realising the movement of the partial line is provided in another embodiment in that a radially outwardly extending actuating collar is formed at the end of the partial line projecting from the inlet end, wherein the actuating member is formed as a radial web which, when a coupling connection is established, displaces the partial line in the direction of the outlet end and urges the locking member in the open position.
According to another embodiment, the invention provides that the butterfly valve is coupled to an actuating arm, located within the first exhaust pipe, wherein the actuating arm is located between the butterfly valve and the inlet end, and wherein the actuating arm is located in the closed position in a retracted holding position toward the inlet end and is moved toward the outlet end when the coupling connection is established, and is arranged to hold the butterfly valve in the open position. This embodiment is, therefore, more compact and does not require the partial line to move the butterfly valve.
In another design of the further embodiment, the invention provides for the actuating arm to be mounted axially movably in a guide rail formed on the first exhaust pipe. Consequently, there is no complex pivot movement but only an axial movement is provided for the actuating arm.
For the movement coupling with the butterfly valve, it is of structural advantage if the actuating arm has a pivot recess at the end into which a pivot pin is arranged to be movable and guided, wherein the pivot pin is formed with respect to the closed position on the side of the butterfly valve facing the inlet end.
Furthermore, it is provided in the design of another embodiment that the actuating member is in the form of a tappet or pusher which is formed on the inside of the second exhaust pipe and which arranges the actuating arm so as to move in the direction of the outlet end against the force of a mechanical resetting member.
For both embodiments, it is provided in the design of the invention that the detachable coupling connection is in the form of a threaded connection, a bayonet connection, a latching connection or a force-fitting and/or form-fitting clamping connection. These possibilities of formation ensure a safe and stable connection.
The invention may be supplemented such that according to a design, the first exhaust pipe is surrounded by a first combustion air line, wherein the second exhaust pipe is surrounded by a second combustion air line, wherein the first combustion air line and the second combustion air line are formed to be connectable with each other, and wherein a circumferential gap is formed between the first and second combustion air lines and the first and second exhaust pipes for guiding combustion air in the direction of the second line end. Thus, for example, a concentric line assembly can be realized if the individual lines are tubular and circular in cross-section, wherein the exhaust pipes then represent a kind of inner pipe which is concentrically surrounded by an outer pipe formed by the combustion air lines, wherein the combustion air required for combustion is then conveyed to the combustion device through the annular gap.
For establishing and removal of the coupling connection, which can no longer be handled by a user from the outside in a concentric pipe assembly, the invention in an embodiment provides that an external thread is formed at the first line end of the second exhaust pipe, wherein the second combustion air line is connected to a connecting member at the end to be connected to the first combustion air line via a latching connection, which is arranged within the second combustion air line and has an internal thread, and wherein the internal thread of the connecting member can be brought into engagement with the external thread of the second exhaust pipe in such a way that the coupling connection can be produced or removed by actuation of the second combustion air line.
It is particularly advantageous if the latching connection is formed by latching hooks which alternately engage behind a first circumferential edge and a second circumferential edge of the connecting member. This makes it possible to move the second exhaust pipe in both axial directions.
Finally, it is provided in an embodiment of the invention that at least one connecting recess is formed on the connecting member, and wherein one of the latching hooks is arranged horizontally in the connecting recess in such a way that the connecting member and the second combustion air line are form-fittingly connected to one another. The form-fitting connection ensures that when the second combustion air line is rotated, the connecting member is also rotated to rotate the second exhaust pipe, which ultimately establishes or removes the coupling connection between the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe.
It should be understood that the features mentioned above and those still to be explained below can be used not only in the combination indicated but also in other combinations or in a unique position, without leaving the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined only by the claims.
Further details, features, and advantages of the subject-matter of the invention result from the following description in connection with the drawing, in which exemplary and preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are presented.
In the drawing:
With reference to
As shown in
The partial line 22 is movably mounted within the first exhaust pipe 9 in the direction of the outlet end 14. For this purpose, opposite movement recesses 30 are formed in the partial line 22 (see, for example,
If the partial line 22 moves within the first exhaust pipe 9 in the direction of the outlet end 14, this leads to a movement of the butterfly valve 23 due to the coupling with the butterfly valve 23, whereupon the following is discussed with reference to
In
With reference to
As shown in
When the actuating arm 44 moves within the first exhaust pipe 9 in the direction of the outlet end 14, the coupling with the butterfly valve 23 results in a movement of the butterfly valve 23, which is described below with reference to
In
The above is a described exhaust pipe system 8 according to the invention for conducting exhaust gas from a combustion device 5 to an exhaust system 7. The exhaust pipe system 8 comprises the first exhaust pipe 9, which has the inlet end 12 and the outlet end 14, wherein the outlet end 14 is formed to be connectable to the exhaust system 7. Furthermore, the exhaust pipe system 8 comprises the second exhaust pipe 10 formed with the first line end 15 and the second line end 16. The second line end 16 is formed so that it can be connected to the combustion device 5. The inlet end 12 of the first exhaust pipe 9 can be connected to the first line end 15 of the second exhaust pipe 10 via the detachable coupling connection 18, wherein within the first exhaust pipe 9 the locking member 11 is arranged to be movable between the closed position closing the passage 21 and the open position opening the passage 21. When the coupling connection 18 is removed, the locking member 11 is automatically arranged in the closed position. The second exhaust pipe 10 has the actuating member 40, which, when the coupling connection 18 has been established, urges the locking member 11 into the open position. The locking member 11 is formed as a rotatably mounted and axially displaceable butterfly valve 23, wherein the actuating member 40 moves the butterfly valve 23 in the direction of the outlet end 14 when moving into the open position.
The invention described above is, of course, not limited to the embodiments described and depicted. It is evident that numerous modifications can be made to the embodiments shown in the drawing, which are obvious to the skilled person according to the intended application, without leaving the scope of the invention. For example, the detachable coupling connection can also be designed as a latching connection. The invention includes everything that is contained in the description and/or depicted in the drawing, including anything that, deviating from the concrete design examples, is obvious to the person skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An exhaust pipe system for guiding exhaust gas from a combustion device to an exhaust system, comprising:
- a first exhaust pipe with an inlet end and an outlet end, which is formed such that it can be connected to the exhaust system, and
- a second exhaust pipe having a first line end and a second line end which is formed to be connectable to the combustion device,
- wherein the inlet end of the first exhaust pipe is configured to be connected to the first line end of the second exhaust pipe via a detachable coupling connection,
- wherein a locking member is arranged to be movable between a closed position closing a passage from the inlet end to the outlet end and an open position opening the passage within the first exhaust pipe,
- wherein, when the coupling connection is removed, the locking member is automatically arranged in the closed position, and
- wherein the second exhaust pipe has an actuating member which, when the coupling connection is established, urges the locking member into the open position.
2. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is formed as a rotatably mounted and axially displaceable butterfly valve.
3. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 2, wherein the actuating member is formed to move the butterfly valve in the direction of the outlet end upon movement into the open position.
4. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 2, wherein two bearing pins arranged opposite of each other are formed on the butterfly valve and are each arranged guided in a guide track formed on the inside in the first exhaust pipe.
5. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 4, wherein the bearing pins extend in the direction of the outlet end and radially from the butterfly valve with respect to the closed position of the butterfly valve.
6. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 4, wherein a partial line is mounted movably within the first exhaust pipe in the direction of the outlet end and protrudes in portions from the inlet end.
7. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 6, wherein two movement recesses arranged opposite of each other extending in the axial direction are formed in the partial line, in each of which recesses a guide projection is arranged which is formed on the inside of the first exhaust pipe and between the butterfly valve and the inlet end.
8. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 7, wherein the partial line is mounted movably along the respective guide projection in the direction of the outlet end against the force of a mechanical resetting member.
9. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 7, wherein two guide tracks are formed on the butterfly valve, which are formed with respect to the closed position on the side of the butterfly valve facing the inlet end, wherein two pivot pins are formed on the partial line at the end of the movement recesses, wherein the pivot pins engage in the guide tracks of the butterfly valve, wherein during a movement of the butterfly valve from the closed position into the open position, the pivot pins are designed to move from one end of the associated guide tracks to the other end of the associated guide tracks and to move the butterfly valve first axially in the direction of the outlet end and then to pivot them around the bearing pins.
10. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 6, wherein an actuating collar protruding radially outwards is formed at the end of the partial line protruding from the inlet end, wherein the actuating member is formed as a radial web which, when the coupling connection is established, arranges the partial line displaced in the direction of the outlet end and arranges the locking member in the compressed open position.
11. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 4, wherein the butterfly valve is coupled to an actuating arm disposed within the first exhaust pipe, wherein the actuating arm is disposed between the butterfly valve and the inlet end, and wherein the actuating arm in the closed position is arranged in a holding position retracted in the direction of the inlet end and is moved in the direction of the outlet end when the coupling connection is established, and is arranged to hold the butterfly valve in the open position.
12. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 11, the actuating arm being mounted axially movably in a guide rail formed on the first exhaust pipe.
13. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 11, wherein the actuating arm has a pivot recess at the end into which a pivot pin is arranged so as to be movable and guided, wherein the pivot pin is formed with respect to the closed position on the side of the butterfly valve facing the inlet end.
14. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 11, wherein the actuating member is constructed as a tappet formed on the inside of the second exhaust pipe, which, when a coupling connection is established, arranges the actuating arm movably in the direction of the outlet end against the force of a mechanical resetting member.
15. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 1, wherein the detachable coupling connection is a threaded connection, a bayonet connection, a latching connection or a force-fitting and/or form-fitting clamping connection.
16. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 1, wherein the first exhaust pipe is surrounded by a first combustion air line, wherein the second exhaust pipe is surrounded by a second combustion air line wherein the first combustion air line and the second combustion air line are designed to be connectable to one another, and wherein a circumferential gap is formed between the first and the second combustion air lines and the first and the second exhaust pipes for guiding combustion air in the direction of the second line end.
17. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 16, an external thread being formed at the first line end of the second exhaust pipe, wherein the second combustion air line is connected at the end to be connected to the first combustion air line to a connecting member via a latching connection, which is arranged inside the second combustion air line and has an internal thread, and wherein the internal thread of the connecting member is configured to be brought into engagement with the external thread of the second exhaust pipe in such a way that the coupling connection is established or removed by actuation of the second combustion air line.
18. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 17, wherein the latching connection is formed by latching hooks which alternately engage behind a first circumferential edge and a second circumferential edge of the connecting member.
19. The exhaust pipe system according to claim 18, wherein at least one connecting recess is formed on the connecting member, and wherein one of the latching hooks is arranged lying in the connecting recess in such a way that the connecting member and the second combustion air line are form-fittingly connected to one another.
Type: Application
Filed: May 15, 2019
Publication Date: Sep 10, 2020
Inventors: Floris Van Dijk (Doesburg), Ralf Liese (Bestwig), Mario Delveaux (Marsberg)
Application Number: 16/412,926