STROLLER
A stroller includes a foldable frame comprising carbon fiber. The frame is configured to removably connect to at least one of a stroller seat and an infant car seat. The stroller includes a plurality of wheels that support the frame, and a handle coupled to the frame. The stroller may include a suspension system including a leaf having a flexible cantilevered portion fixed at a first end thereof to the stroller frame. The cantilevered portion has a second, free end spaced from the frame. The cantilevered portion is configured to flex about the fixed end. The suspension system includes a damper disposed between the first and second ends of the cantilevered portion and the stroller frame. The damper is configured to compress and expand in response to flexing of the cantilevered portion. A wheel is connected to an underside of said cantilevered portion of the leaf.
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The present disclosure relates to strollers.
2. State of the ArtA stroller is a wheeled seat configured for the transport of infants and toddlers. Strollers typically have the or four wheels supporting a frame and a seat, which may be removable. Also, strollers typically have a folding arrangement so that they can be more compactly stored when not in use. However, many strollers require the user to use two hands or assume an uncomfortable stance to reach the folding handles or latches used to initiate folding of the stroller, and/or to further assume an uncomfortable stance and bend to complete the folding operation of the stroller. Also, typical strollers are often made from many plastic and metal parts making them heavy to carry and labor intensive to assemble.
SUMMARYAccording to at least one aspect, further details of which are provided herein, a stroller includes a foldable frame comprised of carbon fiber. The frame is configured to removably connect to at least one of a stroller seat and an infant car seat. The frame is configured to be selectively unfolded in an in-use position and folded in a stowed position. The stroller includes a plurality of wheels that support the frame during use, and includes a handle coupled to the frame. The handle may be telescopically adjustable with respect to the frame. In one embodiment the frame includes rear legs pivotally coupled to sides of the frame. In the unfolded position, the rear legs extend at a non-zero angle relative to the sides of the frame and in the folded position the rear legs extend substantially parallel with the sides of the frame. In one embodiment, the sides of the frame have an arched flange having a maximum width at the center of the length of the side of the frame and the rear leg is pivotally connected to the flange at the center of the length of the side of the frame.
In one embodiment, the stroller includes a closeable storage container suspended from the rear legs below the stroller seat and infant car seat. In the folded and unfolded position the container remains intact and is not crushed or otherwise altered in shape or size as a result of the folded state of the stroller frame. Accordingly, a user need not empty the container of its contents before folding the stroller. The container is configured to be sealed and unsealed, such as with a zipper or hook and loop (Velcro®) closure to secure contents within the container. Also, the container could be closed with a drawstring, buckle, or other closure.
In one embodiment, the frame consists of carbon fiber. In another embodiment, the frame has at least one portion that includes carbon fiber and thermoplastic resin. In one embodiment, the frame has at least one portion that has an open profile. In one embodiment, the frame has at least one portion that has a closed profile, and the closed portion may be filed with foam, such as EPS foam. In one embodiment, at least one portion is formed of metal or plastic. For example, in one embodiment, the frame has a handle (rotatable or telescopic) that may be formed from a metal or plastic. For example, the handle may be formed from extruded aluminum or molded plastic.
According to another aspect, a stroller suspension system for supporting a stroller frame includes a suspension leaf having a flexible cantilevered portion fixed at a first end thereof to the stroller frame. The cantilevered portion has a second, free end spaced from the frame and from the first end. The cantilevered portion is configured to flex about the first, fixed end and is configured to connect to a wheel of the stroller on an underside of the cantilevered portion. The suspension system also includes an elastomeric damper disposed between the first and second ends of the cantilevered portion and the stroller frame. The elastomeric damper is configured to compress and expand in response to flexing of the cantilevered portion. In one embodiment, the suspension leaf is formed of carbon fiber.
According to yet another aspect, a stroller includes a frame configured to support at least one of a stroller seat and an infant car seat. The frame is configured to be selectively unfolded in an in-use position and folded in a stowed position. The stroller also includes a suspension system including a suspension leaf and an elastomeric damper. The suspension leaf has a flexible cantilevered portion fixed at a first end thereof to the stroller frame. The cantilevered portion has a second, free end spaced from the frame and the first end, and the cantilevered portion is configured to flex about the first, fixed end. The elastomeric damper is disposed between the first and second ends of the cantilevered portion and the stroller frame. The elastomeric damper is configured to compress and expand in response to flexing of said cantilevered portion. Also, the stroller includes a wheel connected to an underside of the cantilevered portion of the suspension leaf. In one embodiment, a damper may also be disposed on or in the frame and is not supported by a cantilevered member. For example, a damper may be used between portions of the sides of the frame to further dampen vibrations.
According to yet another aspect, a stroller system includes a stroller and at least one of a stroller seat and a car seat configured to removably connect to a frame of the stroller. The stroller includes a foldable frame comprising carbon fiber. The frame is configured to removably connect to at least one of a stroller seat and an infant car seat, and the frame is configured to be selectively unfolded in an in-use position and folded in a stowed position. The stroller includes a plurality of wheels that support the frame when in use, and a handle telescopically adjustable with respect to said frame.
According to yet another aspect, a stroller includes a foldable frame configured to removably connect to at least one of a stroller seat and an infant car seat. The frame is configured to be selectively unfolded in an in-use position and folded in a stowed position. The frame includes at least one hollow tubular portion filled with foam. The stroller includes a plurality of wheels that support the frame when in use, and a handle telescopically adjustable with respect to the frame. In one embodiment, the frame includes portions having varied stiffness.
The frame 2 is configured to selectively, removably connect and disconnect from the stroller seat 6 without using tools, i.e., the stroller seat 6 may connect to the frame 2 using a snap fit connection. The frame 2 may have seat mounts 1200 (
When the stroller seat 6 is connected to the frame 2, the entire stroller seat 6 can be selectively rotated about a horizontal axis A-A, such as to adjust the amount of recline of the seat 6 about axis A-A. In addition, various portions of the stroller seat 6 may pivot relative to each other. In the embodiment of the seat 6 shown in
The back portion 6a is configured to pivot about axis A-A relative to the seat portion 6b for adjustment of the angle therebetween, and the leg portion 6c is configured to pivot relative to the seat portion 6b for adjustment of the angle therebetween. The angle between the back portion 6a and the seat portion 6b can be adjusted independently of the angle between the seat portion 6b and the leg portion 6c. Suitable adjustment and locking devices, described in greater detail below, may be used to adjust and lock the relative position between the back portion 6a, seat portion 6b, the leg portion 6c, and the grab bar 6d. The seat 6 also includes a retractable canopy 6e, which can open and close, fully or partially.
The frame 2 has rear legs 2a pivotally coupled to the sides 2b of the frame 2. The mar legs 2a are configured to pivot about axis C-C, which is parallel to axes A-A and B-B in
The frame 2 also has a front member 2c connected between the sides 2b of the frame at a lower end of the frame 2. The sides 2b and front member 2c are preferably a unitary structure formed without mechanical connectors therebetween, and in one embodiment are made of carbon fiber. In the example embodiment shown in
The stroller 1 may include a storage container 7 or basket located below the seat 6 and is supported by the rear legs 2a and the front member 2c of the frame 2. The container 7 extends generally horizontally in
The stroller 1 can be folded with the stroller seat 6 connected to or removed from the frame 2. If the stroller seat 6 is connected to the frame 2, as shown in
The terms stroller seat 6 and car seat 8 are used to distinguish different categories of occupant seats. Mirriam-Webster's online dictionary defines a car seat as a portable seat for an infant or a small child that attaches to an automobile seat and holds the child safely. Thus, car seats are configured specifically to provide crash protection to an occupant of the car seat attached to vehicle seat. When a car seat is detached from a vehicle seat and removed from the vehicle, it may be connected to the stroller frame 2 so that the infant or small child in the car seat can be moved with the stroller frame 2. The stroller seat 6 is specifically configured to connect to the stroller frame 2, but is not configured to attach to an automobile seat, and is not specifically configured to provide crash protection for an occupant of the stroller seat in a vehicle. The stroller seat, however, may be occupied by the same infants or small children who may occupy the car seat. For example, a parent may transfer an infant or small child from a car seat (that remains attached to a vehicle seat) to the stroller seat rather than detaching the car seat from the vehicle seat and connecting the car seat to the frame 2.
The actuator 60 includes a push button 63 connected to a central engagement member 64, which has opposed ramped surfaces 64a. In the neutral position shown in
The actuator body 62 also houses a pair of side engagement members 65 on opposite sides of the central engagement member 64. The side engagement members 65 are each connected to respective linkages 61. The side engagement members 65 have respective ramped surfaces 65a that are configured to slide relative to the opposed ramped surfaces 64a of the central engagement member 64. The side engagement members 65 are biased towards each other due to respective compression springs 67 (
As shown in
The ramp 72 is configured to translate along an axis F-F (
A user can adjust the height of the handle bar 5a above the ground as follows. If the pin 73 is initially engaged with a respective hole 2b″ (
The handle 83, the linkage 82, and the pin 81 are configured to translate in unison along axis G-G due to the rigidity of the linkage 82. In one embodiment, the handle 83 is biased (such as with a spring) towards the proximal end of the rear leg 2a. Thus, when the pin 81 aligns with either of the holes 2a′ or 2a″, and the handle 83 is released by a user, the pin 81 will automatically slide into engagement with the respective aligned hole 2a′ or hole 2a″. When the pin 81 engages either of the holes 2a′ or 2a″, the rear leg 2a is locked in position about the axis C-C, either in the folded or open position. As shown in
The frame 2 is configured to be folded and unfolded using only one hand to operate the handle 83 and without the user having to bend over to begin and end the folding operation. In addition to operating the handle 83 to unlock the legs 2a from the pin 81, when the stroller frame 2 is folded, a user may also kick or rock the frame 2a about the front wheels 3f to facilitate folding while keeping a second hand free at all times.
As shown more closely in
To adjust the angle of the back portion 6a relative to the seat portion 6b a user can move the handle 98 along axis H-H in a direction away from the axis A-A, which will cause the pin 92 in
The translatable member 103 is configured to translate along axis I-I as a result of the tube 101 rotating about axis I-I. The translatable member 103 is connected to a radially offset brake locking pin 103a that translates with the translatable member 103. The locking pin 103a is configured to selectively be inserted into and retracted from any one of a plurality of holes 3r″ defined on an inner side of the wheel 3r to lock and unlock the wheel 3r from rotating. For example, as shown in
In addition to the brake and axle assembly 100, the stroller 1 may include a secondary safety brake that is configured to automatically engage whenever a user takes their hands off of the handle bar 5a. In one embodiment, the rear wheels are equipped with a bicycle style brake caliper and brake pads connected to a cable extending to a hand brake extending from the handle bar 5a. Such brake may be configured such that the user must squeeze the hand brake against the handle bar 5a to disengage the brake from the rear wheels. In one other embodiment, the handlebar 5a incorporates a hand sensor to determine whether a user's hands are in position grabbing the handle bar 5a. In such an embodiment, the rear wheels 3r may be equipped with a brake actuator and a brake mechanism that is connected to the hand sensor which can brake the wheels to prevent the stroller from moving when the sensor determines that a user's hand(s) are not located on the handle bar 5a. The hand sensor can be embedded into the handle bar 5a or can be a proximity sensor either on or near the handle bar 5a. In one embodiment, two sensors are employed: a first sensor configured to sense that a hand is grabbing the handle bar 5a; and a second sensor that is configured to determine if the user's body or hand is within a predetermined distance of the stroller. Such a predetermined distance may be about three feet to approximate an arms length of an adult human so as to allow the stroller handle bar 5a to be reached in the event the stroller begins to roll away.
The use of carbon fiber or similar molded woven material can reduce or eliminate the need for connectors in the stroller frame 2. For example, stroller frames are typically constructed using sections of extruded metal forms that are fastened together using plastic connectors and fastening parts, such as threaded fasteners and rivets. The use of carbon fiber or similar molded woven materials allows for fewer connections between frame sections and for more complex frame shapes that can reduce or eliminate the need for mechanical fasteners, and reduce part count. Also, a molded carbon fiber frame has a high strength to weight ratio in comparison to other typical stroller frames made of steel and plastic. A molded carbon fiber frame or similar material can be designed so that the rigidity of the frame can vary throughout the frame depending on structural need. In that regard, variations in the rigidity may involve variations in shape of the stroller frame cross sections throughout the frame 2. Moreover, a carbon fiber frame 2 can be formed form closed or open channels which can house the above-described mechanisms for folding the stroller and adjusting and folding the seat 6.
As noted above, the sides 2b define a channel 2b′ for receiving the sides 5b of the handle 5. The side 2b may also define open channels or closed channels, such as closed channel 1100 in
In one embodiment the frame 2 is partially or wholly formed of carbon fiber sections having a closed profile, such as the profile of closed channel 1100 in sides 2b described above. In one embodiment, at least one portion of the carbon fiber frame includes a closed profile section filled with expanded foam that stiffens the closed profile section. Examples of foam include EPS, expanded polypropylene (EPP), and polyurethane (PU) foam. In one embodiment, the foam density can be varied throughout the closed profile sections of the frame to provide a desired frame stiffness in specific areas of the frame, such as the sides 2b, legs 2a, and front member 2c. The use of expanded foam in the frame 2 can be varied by maintaining void areas in the frame to further control the stiffness of the frame. For example, the sides 2b of the frame may be filled with foam of a first density while the front member 2c may be filled with foam of a second density different from the first density and an portion of the frame 2 between the sides 2b and the front member 2c may not be filled with any foam so that there is separation between the two foams. Also, in place of voids in the frame 2 to separate regions of foam, other elements, such as spacers and fasteners may be placed between areas of foam. Also, in another embodiment, in place of using foam spacers, a twisted carbon fiber sleeve may be used. Such a twisted carbon fiber sleeve may have a resultant cross-section of an I-beam.
In one embodiment, the frame 2 is partially or wholly formed of carbon fiber sections having an open profile. Typical methods of producing carbon fiber parts with a thermoset resin (e.g., epoxies and cyanate esters) include use of a vacuum bagging process and an autoclave curing process. The open profile carbon fiber parts described can also be made using a compression molding process using a thermoplastic (rather than a thermoset) resin. Non-limiting examples of thermoplastic resins that may be used include polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and polyetherimide (PEI). In one embodiment the frame 2 is formed of carbon fiber and partially or wholly formed from sections having an open profile that are formed using a compression molding process. Such compression molding process may use ‘continuous fiber’ carbon fiber or recycled (“chopped”) carbon fiber molded compounds.
In comparison with the aforementioned vacuum bagging process used with thermoset resin carbon fiber parts, the compression molding process in accordance with this disclosure can reduce cycle (production) time for carbon fiber parts produced, which can lead to lower manufacturing costs. Thermoplastic resin impregnated composites are less brittle than thermoset parts. Also, thermoplastic resin parts can be recycled more easily than a carbon fiber part made with thermoset resin. Further, a thermoplastic resin carbon fiber part experiences less degradation to the resin from UV light and environmental exposure than carbon fiber parts made with thermoset resin.
The cantilevered portion 131b acts as a leaf spring and can flex or otherwise pivot about its inner end 131b′ relative to the central portion 131a in response to vertical movement of the wheel 3f, such as when the stroller 1 is traveling over uneven or bumpy terrain. The suspension leaf 131 may be made of carbon fiber or other suitable materials with similar flexing capabilities. The elastomeric damper 132 is configured to undergo compression and extension in response to deflection of the cantilevered portions 131b of the suspension leaf 131. In the example shown in
The elastomeric damper 132 and the suspension leaf 131 can be optimized for various terrain. Some parameters that may be optimized include the density of the elastomer of the elastomeric damper 132 and the deflection (travel distance) of the suspension leaf 131 for a given load (i.e., the stiffness of the suspension leaf 131). For example, where the stroller 1 is designed to be used as a jogging stroller in an off-road environment, a predetermined elastomer density and stiffness of the suspension leaf 131 may be used. However, in another embodiment where the stroller is designed for urban terrain, such as cobblestone, at least one of the elastomer density of the damper 132 and the stiffness of the suspension leaf 131 may be different than the values used for the jogging stroller environment.
The elastomeric damper 132 provides dampening and energy absorption to isolate the occupant of the stroller 1 and the user from bumps when the stroller 1 travels over rough or uneven terrain. Specifically, the elastomeric damper 132 acts as a high pass filter to road bumps and dissipates shock energy from the wheels 3r when they move up and down over rough terrain. The flexing cantilevered portion 131b and elastomeric damper 132 can reduce vibration and energy that would otherwise be transmitted to and through the frame 2 by the wheels 3f, and, as a result, can provide more comfort for the rider and user of the stroller 1.
Also, a suspension leaf and damper can be provided between the rear wheels 3r and the legs 2a to further reduce vibration that may be transmitted through the rear wheels 3r. Additionally, the suspension leaf and damper can be provided between the connection between the legs 2a and the sides 2b of the frame 2 to further dampen vibrations transmitted at that connection. Also, for example, elastomeric materials may be used between the connection of the stroller seat 6 and the frame 2 to dampen vibrations transmitted from the frame to the stroller seat 6. Also, the damper may be located within portions of the frame 2, such as at the middle of the sides 2b to dampen vibrations.
As shown in
The container 7 also has a plurality of connectors 7g, 7h, and 7i for connecting the container 7 to the frame 2 of the stroller 1. The connectors 7g, 7h, and 7i are formed as loops. Connectors 7g are configured to connect the rear side 7b of the container 7 to the axle assembly 100 (
The container 7 may be at least partially rigid. For example, the container may include a relatively rigid frame that supports a flexible covering, which may be formed of fabric. Thus, in one example, the side walls 7a, rear wall 7b, bottom 7c, and top 7d may be formed as a fabric covering supported by an inner rigid frame, which may be formed of plastic or metal. In at least one other embodiment, one or more of the walls of the container 7 may be rigid and may, for example, be formed of plastic.
There have been described and illustrated herein several embodiments of a stroller and a method of using the stroller. While particular embodiments of the invention have been described, it is not intended that the invention be limited thereto, as it is intended that the invention be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Thus, while particular mechanisms have been disclosed, it will be appreciated that other mechanisms capable of performing the same functions of the mechanisms described may be used as well. In addition, while particular types of attachable seats have been disclosed, it will be understood that other seats can be used, such as with the afore-mentioned adapter plates. Also, while a carbon fiber frame is preferred, it will be recognized that other materials having similar strength to weight ratios may be used. Also, while a telescoping handle has been described, it will be appreciated that a folding handle may also be used. It will therefore be appreciated by those skilled in the art that yet other modifications could be made to the provided invention without deviating from its spirit and scope as claimed.
Claims
1.-15. (canceled)
16. A stroller system, comprising:
- a stroller having
- a frame configured to support at least one of a stroller seat and an infant car seat, the frame configured to be selectively unfolded in an in-use position and folded in a stowed position;
- a suspension leaf having a flexible cantilevered portion fixed at a first end thereof to the stroller frame, the cantilevered portion having a free end spaced from the frame, the cantilevered portion configured to flex about the fixed end;
- an elastomeric damper disposed between the first and second ends of the cantilevered portion and the stroller frame, the elastomeric damper configured to compress and expand in response to flexing of said cantilevered portion; and
- a wheel connected to an underside of said cantilevered portion of said suspension leaf.
17. The stroller system of claim 16, wherein: the frame includes a unitary u-shaped portion that includes sides of the frame and a front portion of the frame connected to the wheels, the front portion connecting the sides.
18. The stroller system of claim 16, wherein at least one of the frame and the suspension leaf includes carbon fiber.
19. The stroller system according to claim 16, wherein said frame includes:
- elongated sides, a front portion connecting said sides, and rear legs pivotally coupled to said sides of said frame, wherein in said unfolded position, said rear legs extend at a non-zero angle relative to said sides of said frame and in said folded position said rear legs extend substantially parallel with said sides of said frame,
- plurality of rear wheels that support said rear legs and at least one front wheel supporting said front portion of said frame;
- a handle coupled to said sides of said frame; and
- a closeable storage container suspended from said rear legs below said stroller seat and infant car seat, wherein said container remains intact and uncrushed when sealed when said stroller is reconfigured between folded and unfolded positions.
20. The stroller system according to claim 19, wherein: said container extends substantially horizontally in the unfolded position and is configured to swing between the rear wheels into a substantially vertical orientation in response to folding the rear wheels.
21. The stroller system according to claim 20, wherein: said container includes a track extending along at least one side of said container, said track in engagement with a guide member of said rear legs, wherein folding of said rear legs causes relative sliding movement between said track and said guide member to guide said container along a path between said horizontal and vertical orientation.
22. The stroller system according to claim 21, wherein: said path is an arcuate path.
23. The stroller system according to claim 21, wherein: said track defines an elongated slot and said guide member includes a pin extending from said rear legs extending into said elongated slot.
24. The stroller system according to claim 21, wherein: said track extends outwardly from the sides of said container and said guide member includes a slot formed in said rear legs configured to receive said outwardly extending track.
25. The stroller system according to claim 16, further comprising:
- at least one of a stroller seat and a car seat configured to removably connect to the frame of the stroller.
26. The stroller system according to claim 17, further comprising:
- at least one of a stroller seat and a car seat configured to removably connect to the frame of the stroller.
27. The stroller system according to claim 18, further comprising:
- at least one of a stroller seat and a car seat configured to removably connect to the frame of the stroller.
28. The stroller system according to claim 19, further comprising:
- at least one of a stroller seat and a car seat configured to removably connect to the frame of the stroller.
29. The stroller system according to claim 21, further comprising:
- at least one of a stroller seat and a car seat configured to removably connect to the frame of the stroller.
30. The stroller system according to claim 23, further comprising:
- at least one of a stroller seat and a car seat configured to removably connect to the frame of the stroller.
31. A stroller suspension system for supporting a stroller frame, said system comprising:
- a suspension leaf having a flexible cantilevered portion fixed at a first end thereof to the stroller frame, said cantilevered portion having a second, free end spaced from said frame and said first end, said cantilevered portion configured to flex about said first, fixed end;
- an elastomeric damper disposed between said first and second ends of said cantilevered portion and said stroller frame, said elastomeric damper configured to compress and expand in response to said flexing of said cantilevered portion; and
- a wheel connected to an underside of said cantilevered portion of said suspension leaf.
32. The suspension system of claim 31, wherein: the suspension leaf is formed of carbon fiber.
33. A stroller, comprising:
- a foldable frame configured to selectively removably connect to a stroller seat and an infant car seat, said frame configured to be selectively unfolded in an in-use position and folded in a stowed position, said frame having elongated sides, a front portion connecting said sides, and rear legs pivotally coupled to said sides of said frame, wherein in said unfolded position, said rear legs extend at a non-zero angle relative to said sides of said frame and in said folded position said rear legs extend substantially parallel with said sides of said frame;
- plurality of rear wheels that support said rear legs and at least one front wheel supporting said front portion of said frame;
- a handle coupled to said sides of said frame; and
- a closeable storage container suspended from said rear legs below said stroller seat and infant car seat, wherein said container remains intact and uncrushed when sealed when said stroller is reconfigured between folded and unfolded positions,
- wherein said container extends substantially horizontally in the unfolded position and is configured to swing between the rear wheels into a substantially vertical orientation in response to folding the rear wheels,
- wherein said container includes a track extending along at least one side of said container, said track in engagement with a guide member of said rear legs, wherein folding of said rear legs causes relative sliding movement between said track and said guide member to guide said container along an arcuate path between said horizontal and vertical orientation.
34. The stroller according to claim 33, wherein: said track defines an elongated slot and said guide member includes a pin extending from said rear legs extending into said elongated slot.
35. The stroller according to claim 33, wherein: said track extends outwardly from the sides of said container and said guide member includes a slot formed in said rear legs configured to receive said outwardly extending track.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 20, 2018
Publication Date: Oct 29, 2020
Applicant: Pidyon Controls Inc. (New York, NY)
Inventors: Ekaterina Kravchenko (Philadephia, PA), Alexis Grant (Allentown, PA), Velissa Van Scoyoc (Philadelphia, PA), Ahmet T. Becene (West Simsbury, CT), Peter Byar (Willingboro, NJ), Yaacov Goland (Pacific Palisades, CA)
Application Number: 16/956,438