SWIMWEAR
The present invention relates to a swimsuit that is made of a stretchable fabric and covers at least a portion of the thighs and the hips when worn, wherein two or more band-like tightening portions are arranged so as to extend in the body length direction from each of the left and right hips to the corresponding thigh such that the tightening portions intersect each other, and the intersection of the two or more band-like tightening portions is located between the top of the hip and proximal ⅓ of the hamstrings. Thus, a swimsuit is provided that can stabilize the posture in water and support the movements of the hamstrings.
The present invention relates to a swimsuit, and more particularly relates to a swimsuit that covers at least a portion of the hips and the thighs of a wearer when worn.
BACKGROUND ARTIn swimming, especially in competitive swimming, there is a demand for swimsuits that are designed to reduce water resistance. The water resistance includes form resistance that is dependent on the body shape of a swimmer, and other types of resistance. Patent Document 1 discloses a swimsuit that includes a tightening portion in a region that covers a portion of the gluteus maximus and the hamstrings to thereby suppress the form resistance caused by the position of the waist or the legs becoming lower than the position of the upper body during swimming, and thus improves sports performance. Patent Document 2 proposes a swimsuit that includes a tension band extending along the outside of a thigh region of the swimsuit to a hip region of the swimsuit and inwardly from the hip region across an upper glute region of the swimsuit towards a mid-line of the swimsuit, to thereby improve the property of helping the swimmer maintain a correct body position.
PRIOR ART DOCUMENTS Patent Documents[Patent Document 1] JP 2014-91894A
[Patent Document 2] JP 2017-525864T
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Problem to be Solved by the InventionHowever, the swimsuits of Patent Documents 1 and 2 are required to provide not only the effect of stabilizing the posture in water but also an effect of supporting the movements of the hamstrings.
To address the above-described problems, the present invention provides a swimsuit that can stabilize the posture in water and support the movements of the hamstrings.
Means for Solving ProblemThe present invention relates to a swimsuit that is made of a stretchable fabric and covers at least a portion of the thighs and the hips when worn, wherein two or more band-like tightening portions are arranged so as to extend in the body length direction from each of the left and right hips to the corresponding thigh such that the tightening portions intersect each other, and an intersection of the two or more band-like tightening portions is located between the top of the hip and proximal ⅓ of the hamstrings.
In the swimsuit of the present invention, it is preferable that the tightening portions are each formed by bonding a piece of tension tape to a stretchable fabric that constitutes a main body of the swimsuit, and then bonding a tape-shaped stretchable fabric having a larger width than the tension tape to the stretchable fabric via the tension tape. It is preferable that the tension tape and the tape-shaped stretchable fabric are located on the inside of the swimsuit. Also, it is preferable that the intersection of the two or more band-like tightening portions is located in a region that covers a portion of the hamstrings, and is more preferably located in a region that covers a portion of the biceps femoris and/or the semitendinosus.
In the swimsuit of the present invention, it is preferable that the stretchable fabric has a tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of 140×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 200×10−5 N/mm2 or less, as measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14. It is preferable that the tightening portions have a tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of 160×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 220×10−5 N/mm2 or less, as measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14. It is preferable that the intersection of the two or more band-like tightening portions has a tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of 220×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 420×10−5 N/mm2 or less, as measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14.
Effects of the InventionThe present invention can provide a swimsuit that stabilizes the posture in water and supports the movements of the hamstrings.
The inventors of the present invention have conducted in-depth research on a swimsuit that provides both the effect of stabilizing the posture in water and the effect of supporting the movements of the hamstrings. First, the skin stretch of the posterior lower body when swimming the crawl, butterfly, backstroke, and breaststroke was analyzed using a method disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3831348.
In the present invention, the term “stretchable fabric” means that the fabric has an elongation percentage of more than 0% in the body length direction. In the present invention, the elongation percentage of fabric is measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14.1 (under a load of 17.6N, at a tensile speed of 200 mm/min).
The tightening portions have a higher tightening force, or in other words, a higher tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction, than the other portions. In the swimsuit of the present invention, the tensile modulus of elasticity of the tightening portions is higher than that of the stretchable fabric, which constitutes the main body of the swimsuit, and in the tightening portions, the intersection has the highest tensile modulus of elasticity. In the present invention, the tensile modulus of elasticity is measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14., or specifically, a piece of a fabric is fixed to a tensile tester such that the piece of the fabric has a width of 5 cm and a length of 10 cm, and then elongated, and the tensile modulus of elasticity (N/mm2) of the fabric is determined from the gradient of stress at 5% elongation. The length of the piece of the fabric means the size thereof in a direction corresponding to the measurement direction. For example, in the case where the tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction is to be measured, the length of the piece of the fabric means the size of the piece of the fabric in the body length direction, and in the case where the tensile modulus of elasticity in the body width direction is to be measured, the length of the piece of the fabric means the size of the piece of the fabric in the body width direction.
The tensile modulus of elasticity of the stretchable fabric in the body length direction is not particularly limited, but is preferably 140×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 200×10−5 N/mm2 or less, more preferably 150×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 190×10−5 N/mm2 or less, and even more preferably 160×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 180×10−5 N/mm2 or less. With the stretchable fabric having a tensile modulus of elasticity within the above-described range, the swimsuit has favorable wearability and also has an improved fit.
There is no particular limitation on the stretchable fabric, and any stretchable fabrics that are usually used for swimsuits can be used. For example, a one-way or two-way woven or knitted fabric containing an elastic thread is preferably used. Preferably, the elastic thread is at least one selected from polyurethane-based elastic threads and polyester-based elastic threads. The reason for this is that such elastic threads have high stretchability and is therefore suitable for sports clothing. The elastic thread may be used as a bare yarn (bare thread) combined with a non-elastic thread (rigid thread), or as a covered yarn in which the surface of the elastic thread is coated with a polyester fiber or a nylon fiber. Moreover, the stretchable fabric may be a double cloth.
The stretchable fabric preferably has a basis weight within a range of 50 g/m2 or more and 400 g/m2 or less, more preferably 80 g/m2 or more and 300 g/m2 or less, and even more preferably 100 g/m2 or more and 200 g/m2 or less. A stretchable fabric having a basis weight within the above-described range does not cause a see-through problem and other problems, is aesthetically suitable, and has excellent wearability without creating a sensation of heaviness.
The tightening portions preferably have a tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of 160×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 220×10−5 N/mm2 or less, more preferably 165×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 200×10−5 N/mm2 or less, and even more preferably 170×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 190×10−5 N/mm2 or less. The intersection of the tightening portions preferably has a tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of 220×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 420×10−5 N/mm2 or less, more preferably 240×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 400×10−5 N/mm2 or less, and even more preferably, 260×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 380×10−5 N/mm2 or less. When the tightening portions and their intersection have tensile moduli of elasticity in the body length direction within the above-described ranges, the swimsuit is easy to put on, and the effect of supporting the movements of the hamstrings, for example, during a kicking motion or the like, also improves. The tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of the tightening portions is measured by cutting a piece of fabric (with a width of 5 cm and a length of 15 cm) containing a single band-like tightening portion from a portion of the swimsuit in which the tightening portion other than the intersection is arranged, and performing measurement using the cut piece of fabric as a measurement sample. For example, a piece of fabric is cut from a portion indicated by reference numeral 300 in
The tightening portions are arranged in a band-like form so as to extend in the body length direction from each of the left and right hips to the corresponding thigh. Two or more tightening portions, for example, two, three, or four, or another number of tightening portions can be arranged so as to extend in the body length direction from each of the left and right hips to the corresponding thigh such that their intersection is located in the region spanning from the top of the hip to the proximal ⅓ of the hamstrings, and there is no particular limitation on the number of tightening portions. From the viewpoint of the comfort in wearing, it is preferable that two tightening portions are arranged so as to extend from each of the left and right hips to the corresponding thigh. When two tightening portions are arranged so as to extend from each of the left and right hips to the corresponding thigh, the tightening portions extending from each of the left and right hips to the corresponding thigh form a substantially X shape.
The tightening portions may extend to the waist. In this case, the posture in water can be more effectively stabilized. The tightening portions may extend to the lower end of the swimsuit. In this case, the posture in water can be more effectively stabilized. In order to more effectively stabilize the posture in water, it is preferable that at least one of the tightening portions is arranged so as to pass through a surrounding region of the sacrum. In order to more effectively stabilize the posture in water and support the movements of the hamstrings, it is preferable that the intersection of the tightening portions is located in a region that covers a portion of the hamstrings, and is more preferably located in a region that covers a portion of the biceps femoris and/or the semitendinosus.
Although the method for forming the tightening portions is not particularly limited, each tightening portion can be formed by, for example, bonding a piece of tension tape (also referred to as a tension band) to the stretchable fabric, which constitutes the main body of the swimsuit, such that the longitudinal direction of the tension tape matches the body length direction, and then bonding a tape-shaped stretchable fabric having a larger width than the tension tape to the stretchable fabric via the tension tape such that the tape-shaped stretchable fabric covers the tension tape and the longitudinal direction of the tape-shaped stretchable fabric matches the body length direction. In order to reduce the form resistance, the tension tape and the tape-shaped stretchable fabric are preferably located on the inside (body surface side) of the swimsuit. Bonding the tape-shaped stretchable fabric to the stretchable fabric via the tension tape increases the durability of the tightening portion and can prevent the tension tape from falling off from the main body of the swimsuit. In order to reduce the skin friction, for example, it is preferable that the tension tape and the tape-shaped stretchable fabric have a width of 5 mm or more and 30 mm or less, and more preferably 10 mm or more and 20 mm or less. The tension tape and the tape-shaped stretchable fabric are bonded preferably through adhesion using a hot melt adhesive. Examples of the hot melt adhesive include, but are not particularly limited to, a sheet-type hot melt adhesive, a nonwoven fabric-type hot melt adhesive, and a liquid-type hot melt adhesive.
There is no particular limitation on the tension tape, and either of a knitted fabric and a woven fabric may be used. For example, various types of commercially available tension bands can be selected and used as appropriate. The tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction, which matches the longitudinal direction of the tension tape, of the tension tape is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 30×10−5 N/mm2 or less, and more preferably 10×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 20×10−5 N/mm2 or less, for the purpose of making it likely that the tightening portions have a tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of 160×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 220×10−5 N/mm2 or less.
The elongation percentage in the body length direction of the stretchable fabric constituting the main body of the swimsuit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15% or more and 75% or less, more preferably 20% or more and 65% or less, and even more preferably 25% or more and 55% or less, from the viewpoint of wearability and an improved fit, for example. The elongation percentage in the body width direction (also referred to as the “circumferential direction”) of the stretchable fabric constituting the main body of the swimsuit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30% or more and 75% or less, and more preferably 35% or more and 65% or less, from the viewpoint of wearability and an improved fit, for example. The elongation percentage in the body length direction of the tape-shaped stretchable fabric is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30% or more and 80% or less, more preferably 35% or more and 75% or less, and even more preferably 40% or more and 70% or less, from the viewpoint of wearability and the tightening force, for example. The elongation percentage in the body width direction of the tape-shaped stretchable fabric is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20% or more and 65% or less, and more preferably 25% or more and 60% or less, from the viewpoint of wearability and the tightening force, for example.
The type of the swimsuit of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the swimsuit covers at least a portion of the thighs and the hips when worn. Any of a half spats type, a long spats type (spats type), a short john one-piece type, a long john one-piece type, and a full body one-piece type may be adopted.
A swimsuit is usually worn in a state of being in substantially close contact with the body surface of the wearer. In order to realize the state of “being in substantially close contact”, a swimsuit is formed to have girths that are 50% or more and 110% or less, and more preferably 70% or more and 95% or less, and a length that is 75% or more and 100% or less, and more preferably 85% or more and 100% or less, of the size of a naked human body. It goes without saying that the size of the human body varies between individuals, and therefore, the above-described percentages are a rough indication. More specifically, the size of the swimsuit is determined in conformity with the JASPO standard.
Hereinafter, descriptions will be given using the drawings.
Each of the tightening portions 2 and 3 is formed by bonding a piece of tension tape (not shown) to a fabric 102 constituting the main body of the swimsuit 1 with a hot melt adhesive such that the longitudinal direction of the tension tape matches the body length direction, and then bonding a tape-shaped stretchable fabric 103 having a larger width than the tension tape to the fabric 102 via the tension tape with a hot melt adhesive such that tape-shaped stretchable fabric 103 covers the tension tape and the longitudinal direction of the tape-shaped stretchable fabric 103 matches the body length direction. The fabric 102 constituting a back portion of the main body of the swimsuit 1 and a fabric 101 constituting a front portion of the main body of the swimsuit 1 have different elongation percentages in the body length direction, and from the viewpoint of wearability and smooth movement of the knees, it is preferable that the elongation percentage in the body length direction of the fabric 101 is higher than that of the fabric 102. In order to stably maintain the positions of the hips and the hamstrings during swimming, it is preferable that the fabric 102 is a double cloth obtained by bonding two different types of fabrics to each other using a hot melt adhesive.
In order to stably maintain the position of the pelvis and surrounding portions, a configuration may be adopted in which a region of the swimsuit 1 that covers the groin is made of the fabric 102, which has a low elongation percentage in the body length direction, and tightening portions 5 (hereinafter, also referred to as the “groin tightening portions”) are arranged in a V shape in regions that cover peripheral edge portions of the groin. Moreover, in order to prevent displacement of the swimsuit at the waist, a configuration may be adopted in which the swimsuit 1 has a string 6 that is arranged in the upper end portion thereof. The groin tightening portions 5 can also be formed by bonding a piece of tension tape (not sown) to the fabric 102, which constitutes the main body of the swimsuit, with a hot melt adhesive such that the longitudinal direction of the tension tape matches the body length direction, and then bonding a tape-shaped stretchable fabric 103 having a larger width than the tension tape to the fabric 102 via the tension tape with a hot melt adhesive such that the tape-shaped stretchable fabric 103 covers the tension tape and the longitudinal direction of the tape-shaped stretchable fabric 103 l matches the body length direction.
In this embodiment, two posterior lower body above-knee tightening portions are provided on each of the left side and the right side; however, the number of posterior lower body above-knee tightening portions provided on each side may be three or more, or four or more, or other numbers. From the viewpoint of wearability, in the circumferential direction of the hips, the total number of seams including the number of posterior lower body above-knee tightening portions, the number of stitch lines, the number of adhesion lines where the fabrics are bonded, and the like is preferably 9 or less. Also, from the viewpoint of wearability, in the circumferential direction of each of the left and right thighs between a crotch portion and an above-knee portion, the total number of seams including the number of posterior lower body above-knee tightening portions, the number of stitch lines, the number of adhesion lines where the fabrics are bonded, and the like is preferably 4 or less.
In the swimsuit 21 of this embodiment, in order to allow the knees to move smoothly, a fabric 104 that constitutes a region between the tightening portion 22 and the tightening portion 23, of a region that covers the thigh, preferably has a higher elongation percentage in the body length direction than the fabric 102. In other embodiments as well, a fabric having a higher elongation percentage in the body length direction than the fabric 102 may be used as the fabric that constitutes the region between the tightening portion 22 and the tightening portion 23.
Each of the tightening portions 42 and 43 is formed by bonding a piece of tension tape (not shown) to a fabric 102 constituting the main body of the swimsuit 41 with a hot melt adhesive such that the longitudinal direction of the tension tape matches the body length direction, and then bonding a tape-shaped stretchable fabric 103 having a larger width than the tension tape to the fabric 102 via the tension tape with a hot melt adhesive such that tape-shaped stretchable fabric 103 covers the tension tape and the longitudinal direction of the tape-shaped stretchable fabric matches the body length direction. In the swimsuit 41, the fabrics 101 and 102 are similar to those described in relation to the swimsuit 1 shown in
In order to stably maintain the position of a section from the trunk to the pelvis and surrounding portions, it is preferable that a region of the swimsuit 41 that covers the groin and the lower abdomen is made of the fabric 102, which has a low elongation percentage in the body length direction. Also, the swimsuit 41 may have groin tightening portions 35 that are arranged in a V shape in regions that cover peripheral edge portions of the groin. Moreover, the swimsuit 41 may have side tightening portions 36 that are arranged on lateral sides of the swimsuit. The groin tightening portions 35 and the side tightening portions 36 can also be formed by bonding a piece of tension tape (not sown) to the fabric 102, which constitutes the main body of the swimsuit, with a hot melt adhesive such that the longitudinal direction of the tension tape matches the body length direction, and then bonding a tape-shaped stretchable fabric 103 having a larger width than the tension tape to the fabric 102 via the tension tape with a hot melt adhesive such that the tape-shaped stretchable fabric 103 covers the tension tape and the longitudinal direction of the tape-shaped stretchable fabric 103 matches the body length direction.
In this embodiment, two posterior lower body above-knee tightening portions are provided on each of the left side and the right side; however, the number of posterior lower body above-knee tightening portions provided on each side may be three or more, or four or more, or other numbers. From the viewpoint of wearability, in the circumferential direction of the hips, the total number of seams including the number of posterior lower body above-knee tightening portions, the number of stitch lines, the number of adhesion lines where the fabrics are bonded, and the like is preferably 11 or less. Also, from the viewpoint of wearability, in the circumferential direction of each of the left and right thighs between a crotch portion and an above-knee portion, the total number of seams including the number of posterior lower body above-knee tightening portions, the number of stitch lines, the number of adhesion lines where the fabrics are bonded, and the like is preferably 4 or less.
In the swimsuit 61 of this embodiment, in order to allow the knees to move smoothly, a fabric 104 that constitutes a region between the tightening portion 62 and the tightening portion 63, of a region that covers the thigh, preferably has a higher elongation percentage in the body length direction than the fabric 102. In other embodiments as well, a fabric having a higher elongation percentage in the body length direction than the fabric 102 may be used as the fabric that constitutes the region between the tightening portion 22 and the tightening portion 23.
The swimsuits shown in
Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
The following fabrics were used in the examples and comparative examples.
Fabric 101: A plain weave woven fabric having a basis weight of 133 g/m2 was used. The fiber composition of the woven fabric was nylon fiber 65% and polyurethane elastic fiber 35%. A thread obtained by covering a polyurethane elastic fiber (fineness: 78 dtex) with a nylon fiber (fineness: 33 dtex, filament count: 10) was used as the warp. A thread obtained by covering a polyurethane elastic fiber (fineness: 55 dtex) with a nylon fiber (fineness: 33 dtex, filament count: 10) was used as the weft. The warp density (the number of ends) was 188 threads/inch, and the weft density (the number of picks) was 182 threads/inch. The fabric was used such that the warp extends in the circumferential direction. The fabric 101 had an elongation percentage in the body length direction of 41.7% and an elongation percentage in the body width direction of 35.2%.
Fabric 102: A double cloth was used. The face cloth was a woven fabric in which plain weave and double weave were combined, and had a basis weight of 138 g/m2. The fiber composition of the woven fabric was nylon fiber 65% and polyurethane elastic fiber 35%. A thread obtained by covering a polyurethane elastic fiber (fineness: 78 dtex) with a nylon fiber (fineness: 33 dtex, filament count: 10) was used as the warp. A thread obtained by covering a polyurethane elastic fiber (fineness: 55 dtex) with a nylon fiber (fineness: 33 dtex, filament count: 10) and a thread obtained by covering a polyurethane elastic fiber (fineness: 44 dtex) with a nylon fiber (fineness: 33 dtex, filament count: 10) were used as the weft. The warp density (the number of ends) was 184 threads/inch, and the weft density (the number of picks) was 188 threads/inch. The back cloth was a plain weave woven fabric, and had a basis weight of 114 g/m2. The fiber composition of the woven fabric was nylon fiber 66% and polyurethane elastic fiber 34%. A thread obtained by covering a polyurethane elastic fiber (fineness: 55 dtex) with a nylon fiber (fineness: 24 dtex, filament count: 7) was used as the warp. A thread obtained by covering a polyurethane elastic fiber (fineness: 44 dtex) with a nylon fiber (fineness: 24 dtex, filament count: 7) was used as the weft. The warp density (the number of ends) was 219 threads/inch, and the weft density (the number of picks) was 187 threads/inch. The face cloth and the back cloth were bonded together along their cloth edges using a hot melt adhesive (product name: “J861” manufactured by UTAX. Co., Ltd.), and the resulting double cloth was used as the fabric 102. Note that both the face cloth and the back cloth were used such that the warp thereof extends in the circumferential direction. The fabric 102 had an elongation percentage in the body length direction of 30.9% and an elongation percentage in the body width direction of 56.8%.
Fabric 103: A plain weave woven fabric having a basis weight of 140 g/m2 was used. The fiber composition of the woven fabric was nylon fiber 63% and polyurethane elastic fiber 37%. A thread obtained by covering a polyurethane elastic fiber (fineness: 78 dtex) with a nylon fiber (fineness: 33 dtex, filament count: 10) was used as the warp. A thread obtained by covering a polyurethane elastic fiber (fineness: 55 dtex) with a nylon fiber (fineness: 33 dtex, filament count: 10) was used as the weft. The warp density (the number of ends) was 178 threads/inch, and the weft density (the number of picks) was 180 threads/inch. The fabric was used such that the warp extends in the circumferential direction. The fabric 103 had an elongation percentage in the body length direction of 56.2% and an elongation percentage in the body width direction of 46.2%. Note that the elongation percentage of the fabrics was measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14.1 (under a load of 17.6N, at a tensile speed of 200 mm/min).
Example 1A swimsuit 1 (M size according to the JASPO standard) of a half spats type for men like the one shown in
A swimsuit 41 (M size according to the JASPO standard) of a half spats type for women like the one shown in
A swimsuit 81 (M size according to the JASPO standard) of a half spats type for men like the one shown in
A swimsuit 91 (M size according to the JASPO standard) of a half spats type for women like the one shown in
As shown in
The tensile modulus of elasticity was measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14., or specifically, a piece of a fabric was fixed to a tensile tester such that the piece of the fabric had a width of 5 cm and a length of 10 cm, and then elongated, and the tensile modulus of elasticity (N/mm2) of the fabric in the body length direction was determined from the gradient of stress at 5% elongation.
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of the intersection of the two tightening portions, which was arranged in the region where the skin was likely to stretch, was higher than the tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction in the case where the two tightening portions that did not intersect each other were provided. Thus, in the former case, it is possible to stabilize the posture in water and also effectively support the movements of the hamstrings.
The swimsuit of the Example 1 and the swimsuit of Comparative Example 1 were worn by eight male college students who were higher-ranked swimmers at national competitions, and the 12.5 m SLD swimming time was measured. Also, the swimsuits of Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 were worn by six female college students who were higher-ranked swimmers at national competitions, and the 15 m SLD swimming time was measured. Tables 2 and 3 show the results.
As can be seen from the results shown in Tables 2 and 3 above, when the swimsuits of the examples were worn, the time was faster than in the case where the swimsuits of the comparative examples were worn, and the movements of the hamstrings, or specifically, the maintenance of the posture in the water were more effectively supported.
The muscle tension of the joint extensors and the hip joint medial rotators when swimming (when swimming the crawl) while wearing the swimsuit of Example 1 or Comparative Example 1 was evaluated using methods disclosed in Japanese Patent Nos. 5920724 and 3831348. Table 4 below shows the results. The hip joint extensors include the gluteus maximus, the gluteus medius, the gluteus minimus, and the hamstrings, and the hip joint medial rotators include the semitendinosus, the semimembranosus, the gluteus medius (lateral side), the gluteus minimus (lateral side), and the tensor fasciae latae.
As can be seen from the data in Table 4, when the swimsuit of the example was worn, the muscle tension of the hip joint extensors and the hip joint medial rotators during the crawl stroke motion was lower than that when the swimsuit of the comparative example was worn. Thus, it was found that, with the configuration in which two band-like tightening portions were arranged so as to extend in the body length direction from each of the left and right hips to the corresponding thigh such that the tightening portions intersected each other and the intersection of the two or more band-like tightening portions was located between the top of the hip and proximal ⅓ of the hamstrings, the hamstrings were supported, and hence the hip joint extensors and the hip joint medial rotators were supported.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITYA swimsuit of the present invention is especially suitable for competition swimsuits.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91: Swimsuit
2, 3, 12, 13, 22, 23, 32, 33, 42, 43, 52, 53, 62, 63, 72, 73, 82, 83, 92, 93: (Posterior lower body above-knee) Tightening portion
4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74: Intersection of (posterior lower body above-knee) tightening portion
5, 35: (Groin) Tightening portion
6: String
36: Side tightening portion
101, 102, 103, 104: Fabric
200: Degree
300, 400, 500, 600: Piece of fabric
Claims
1. A swimsuit that is made of a stretchable fabric and covers at least a portion of the thighs and the hips when worn,
- wherein two or more band-like tightening portions are arranged so as to extend in the body length direction from each of the left and right hips to the corresponding thigh such that the tightening portions intersect each other, and
- an intersection of the two or more band-like tightening portions is located between the top of the hip and proximal ⅓ of the hamstrings.
2. The swimsuit according to claim 1, wherein the tightening portions are each formed by bonding a piece of tension tape to a stretchable fabric that constitutes a main body of the swimsuit, and then bonding a tape-shaped stretchable fabric having a larger width than the tension tape to the stretchable fabric via the tension tape.
3. The swimsuit according to claim 2, wherein the tension tape and the tape-shaped stretchable fabric are located on the inside of the swimsuit.
4. The swimsuit according to claim 1, wherein the intersection of the two or more band-like tightening portions is located in a region that covers a portion of the hamstrings.
5. The swimsuit according to claim 1, wherein the intersection of the two or more band-like tightening portions is located in a region that covers a portion of the biceps femoris and/or the semitendinosus.
6. The swimsuit according to claim 1, wherein the stretchable fabric has a tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of 140×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 200×10−5 N/mm2 or less, as measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14.
7. The swimsuit according to claim 1, wherein the tightening portions have a tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of 160×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 220×10−5 N/mm2 or less, as measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14.
8. The swimsuit according to claim 1, wherein the intersection of the two or more band-like tightening portions has a tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of 220×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 420×10−5 N/mm2 or less, as measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14.
9. The swimsuit according to claim 4, wherein the intersection of the two or more band-like tightening portions has a tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of 220×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 420×10−5 N/mm2 or less, as measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14.
10. The swimsuit according to claim 5, wherein the intersection of the two or more band-like tightening portions has a tensile modulus of elasticity in the body length direction of 220×10−5 N/mm2 or more and 420×10−5 N/mm2 or less, as measured based on Method A of JIS L 1096 8.14.
Type: Application
Filed: May 30, 2019
Publication Date: Jul 29, 2021
Inventors: Hiroyuki TANAKA (Osaka), Ai SHIRAMOTO (Osaka), Hiromi YOSHII (Osaka), Kenji OTAKE (Osaka), Miyoko KAMEI (Osaka), Shinji TOMIMURA (Osaka)
Application Number: 16/972,415