SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD OF TRANSPARENT DISPLAY
A signal processing method of a transparent display is disclosed. The signal processing method includes: receiving an input signal; generating an image signal and a control signal from the input signal; outputting the image signal for light emission adjustment of the transparent display; and outputting the control signal for transparency adjustment of the transparent display.
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This application claims the priority benefit of Chinese patent application serial No. 202010078972.8, filed on Feb. 3, 2020. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
BACKGROUND Technical FieldThe disclosure relates to a controlling method of a transparent display, and particularly relates to a signal processing method of a transparent display.
Description of Related ArtA transparent display may allow ambient light of a background to pass through when displaying a main image, and the main image and the background image may be viewed by a user at the same time.
When the main image is actually displayed, if a brightness of the background image is too high, contrast of the main image may be reduced, or characteristic edges of the main image are likely to be blurred. Therefore, the transparency corresponding to the main image needs to be properly controlled to improve the image quality of the transparent display.
SUMMARYThe disclosure provides a signal processing method of a transparent display. The signal processing method includes: receiving an input signal; generating an image signal and a control signal from the input signal; outputting the image signal for light emission adjustment of the transparent display; and outputting the control signal for transparency adjustment of the transparent display.
To make the aforementioned more comprehensible, several embodiments accompanied with drawings are described in detail as follows.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
In the following description, some embodiments of the disclosure are described with reference to the drawings. In fact, these embodiments may have many different variations, and the disclosure is not limited to the provided embodiments. The same referential numbers in the drawings are used to indicate the same or similar components.
The disclosure may be understood by referring to the following detailed description in collaboration with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that for reader's easy understanding and simplicity of the drawings, in the multiple drawings of the disclosure, only a part of an electronic device is illustrated, and specific components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. Moreover, an amount and size of each component in the drawings are only schematic, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
Certain terms are used throughout the specification of the disclosure and the appended claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that electronic device manufacturers may probably use different names to refer to the same components. This specification is not intended to distinguish between components that have the same function but different names. In the following specification and claims, the terms “including”, “containing”, “having”, etc., are open terms, so that they should be interpreted as meaning of “including but not limited to . . . ”. Therefore, when the terms “including”, “containing”, and/or “having” are used in the description of the disclosure, they specify the existence of corresponding features, regions, steps, operations, and/or components, but do not exclude the existence of one or more corresponding features, regions, steps, operations, and/or components.
Directional terminologies mentioned in the specification, such as “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, etc., are used with reference to the orientation of the figures being described. Therefore, the used directional terminologies are only illustrative, and are not intended to limit the disclosure. In the figures, the drawings illustrate general characteristics of methods, structures, and/or materials used in specific embodiments. However, these drawings should not be construed as defining or limiting a scope or nature covered by these embodiments. For example, for clarity's sake, a relative size, a thickness and a location of each layer, area and/or structure may be reduced or enlarged.
When a corresponding component, for example, a layer or an area referred to be “on another component”, the component may be directly located on the another component, or other components probably exist there between. On the other hand, when a component is referred to be “directly on another component”, none other component exits there between. Moreover, when a component is referred to be “on another component”, the two components have an up-down relationship in a top view, and this component may be above or below the another component, and the up-down relationship depends on an orientation of the device.
It should be understood that when a component or a layer is referred to as being “connected to” another component or layer, it may be directly connected to the another component or layer, or there is an intervening component or layer there between. When a component is referred to as being “directly connected” to another component or layer, there is no intervening component or layer there between. Moreover, when a component is referred to as being “coupled to another component”, the component may be directly connected to the another component, or indirectly connected (for example, electrically connected) to the another component through one or more components.
The terms “about”, “equal to”, “equivalent” or “identical”, “substantially” or “approximately” are generally interpreted as being within a range of plus or minus 20% of a given value, or as being within a range of plus or minus 10%, plus or minus 5%, plus or minus 3%, plus or minus 2%, plus or minus 1%, or plus or minus 0.5% of the given value.
The ordinal numbers used in the specification and claims, such as “first”, “second”, etc., are used to modify components, and do not imply and represent the component or these components have any previous ordinal numbers, and do not represent a sequence of one component with another, or a sequence in a manufacturing method. The use of these ordinal numbers is only to make a clear distinction between a component with a certain name and another component with the same name. The same terms may not be used in the claims and the specification, and accordingly, a first component in the specification may be a second component in the claims.
The disclosure includes transparency control of a transparent display. The transparency control is implemented according to a control signal generated by analyzing an input image signal through a signal analysis unit. After the transparency corresponding to an image region of a transparent display is appropriately adjusted, a display quality of the whole image, such as contrast, may be effectively enhanced.
Embodiments are provided below for describing the disclosure in detail, but the disclosure is not limited to the provided embodiments, and the provided embodiments may be mutually combined, suitably.
Moreover, the light-emitting section 60 may include an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an inorganic light-emitting diode (LED), a mini LED, a micro LED, quantum dots (QD), a quantum dot LED (QLED/QDLED), fluorescence materials, phosphor materials, other proper materials or a combination of the above materials, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. The transparent section 62 of the disclosure may include materials such as liquid crystal, electrophoretic ink, etc., but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
Referring to
The configurations of the light-emitting section 60 and the transparent section 62 shown in
The disclosure proposes to generate a control signal that controls the transparency of the transparent section 62 based on analysis of the input image signal. The transparency of the transparent section 62 corresponding to a current displayed image may be appropriately controlled to improve the image quality of the transparent display.
Referring to
In the receiving step S100, the input signal 100 of a whole image is received, and the input signal 100 corresponds to image content 140. Taking an image of jellyfish swimming shown in
The analysis unit 112 may include a selector 130R, a selector 130G, and a selector 130B respectively corresponding to a red color, a green color, and a blue color. In the embodiment, the selector 130R, the selector 130G and the selector 130B may be implemented by hardware or firmware. By using the analysis unit 112 to analyze the input signal 100, in the image content 140 corresponding to the input signal 100, if a detected area is determined to belong to the background image 144, the corresponding transparent sections (to be more specific, the transparency of a plurality of transparent sections distributed in the area corresponding to the background image 144) may be set to a high transparency, and if the detected area is determined to not belong to the background image 144, the corresponding transparent sections (to be more specific, the transparency of a plurality of transparent sections distributed in the area corresponding to the main image 142) may be set to a low transparency, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment shown in
R<Rth; G<Gth; B>Bth (1)
Under such determination, when the input signal 100 is complied with the equation (1) and it is determined that the local area belongs to the background image 144, the corresponding transparent sections may be set to the high transparency (for example, the transparency T=Tmax), and the corresponding control signal 104 is output. When a gray scale of each color light of a local area in the input signal 100 is not complied with the equation (1), the transparent sections corresponding to the local area is set to the low transparency, and other corresponding control signal 104 is output.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of
In some embodiments, signal processing of the system processing unit 200 is implemented by a signal conversion unit (not shown) and a signal identification unit (not shown). In these embodiments, a function of the signal identification unit is similar to that of the analysis unit 112 in
In the receiving step S100, the input signal 100 corresponding to the image content 140 is received. In the image content 140, it is required to identify whether a position of a pixel belongs to the background image, and to determine the transparency T of the transparent section corresponding to each pixel according to the identification result. For example, in the embodiment, if the red gray scale R, the green gray scale G, and the blue gray scale B of a pixel are, for example, respectively R=5, G=5, and B=150, the pixel may be determined to belong to the background image such as the seawater to present the blue color. In the generating step S102, the signal conversion unit 114A sets a converter 132R, a converter 132G, and a converter 132B respectively corresponding to the red color, the green color, and the blue color, and respectively multiplies the received red gray scale R, the green gray scale G and the blue gray scale B by previously set coefficients 0.3, 0.5, and 0.2 to obtain a converted gray scale of the pixel, which is represented by Gray. It should be noted that the coefficients of the embodiment are only exemplary, and the disclosure is not limited thereto. In fact, the coefficients of the converters 132R, 132G, and 132B may be set according to relevant statistical data of human vision (such as public research data), or may be changed with different manufacturers or market, etc. In the embodiment, calculation of the converted gray scale Gray of the pixel may be performed based on, for example, a following equation (2):
Gray=0.3*R+0.5*G+0.2*B (2)
After inputting R=5, G=5, and B=150, the converted gray scale of the pixel Gray=34 is obtained. The converted gray scale Gray is input to the signal identification unit 114B (for example, the selector 132). A threshold of the selector 132 may be, for example, Gray_th=128. A determination condition for determining whether the output control signal 104 corresponds to the background image may be, for example, a following equation (3):
Gray<Gray_th, T=Tmax (3)
The control signal 104 may correspond to the transparency T. For example, under the condition of Gray<Gray_th, it may be determined that the detected pixel tends to the blue color, and accordingly, the pixel is identified as belonging to the background image. Therefore, the control signal 104 may correspond to situation of a high transparency, such as the transparency T=Tmax.
In the output step S104, the input signal 100 includes the original image gray scales and is directly output as the image signal 106. The control signal 104 is also output at the same time, and is subsequently used for transparency adjustment of the transparent sections. It should be noted that although the image signal 106 is the same as the input signal 100 in the embodiment, in some embodiments, there may be a conversion mechanism between the input signal 100 and the image signal 106, and the input signal 100 and the image signal 106 are different.
It should be noted that the previous conversion mechanism is gray scaling, but the disclosure is not limited to a specific conversion mechanism. For example, a binarization conversion mechanism or an edge enhancement conversion mechanism may also be adopted. According to the binarization conversion mechanism, the image content 140′ may be distinguished into two gray scale values, for example, two values of 0 (the darkest) and 255 (the brightest) by using a threshold M according to the known converted gray scale Gray, the binarization conversion mechanism is adopted to present an image with only black and white. The edge enhancement conversion mechanism may be implemented by adopting commonly known methods, such as a shift-and-difference method, a gradient method or a Laplacian method, etc., but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
When the image content is identified, if an area belonging to the same hue is smaller, the area may probably correspond to the main image itself, and the control signal 104 corresponding to the area may correspond to the low transparency. In contrast, when an area belonging to the same hue becomes larger, the area may probably correspond to the background image, and the control signal 104 corresponding to the area may correspond to the high transparency. For example, in the embodiment shown in
Therefore, if the method of
As described above, for a transparent display, after receiving the input signal, it may roughly identify the region belonging to the background image according to a preset identification mechanism. The transparent sections of the pixels corresponding to the background image may have a higher transparency to allow more ambient light to pass through the transparent sections. The transparent sections of the pixels corresponding to the main image may have a lower transparency, which reduces the influence of the ambient light, and improves the contrast of the image.
Although the embodiments and advantages of the embodiments of the disclosure have been disclosed as above, it should be understood that anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make combinations, changes, substitutions, and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Moreover, a protection scope of the disclosure is not limited to the devices, methods, and steps of the specific embodiments described in the specification, and anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may understand the present or future developed devices, methods and steps from the content disclosed in the disclosure, which may all be used according to the disclosure as long as the substantially same functions may be implemented or the substantially same results may be obtained in the embodiments described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the disclosure includes the above devices, methods, and steps. In addition, each claim constitutes an individual embodiment, and the protection scope of the disclosure also includes a combination of each claim and the embodiment. The protection scope of the disclosure is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A signal processing method for a transparent display, comprising:
- receiving an input signal;
- generating an image signal and a control signal from the input signal;
- outputting the image signal for light emission adjustment of the transparent display; and
- outputting the control signal for transparency adjustment of the transparent display.
2. The signal processing method of claim 1, wherein the image signal and the control signal are generated by performing a signal identification step on the input signal.
3. The signal processing method of claim 2, wherein the signal identification step is performed by comparing a gray scale of the input signal with a predetermined gray scale.
4. The signal processing method of claim 2, wherein the image signal and the control signal are generated by further performing a signal conversion step on the input signal ahead of performing the signal identification step.
5. The signal processing method of claim 4, wherein the signal conversion step is performed by one of gray scaling, binarization, or edge enhancement.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 18, 2021
Publication Date: Aug 5, 2021
Applicant: Innolux Corporation (Miao-Li County)
Inventors: Yu-Chia Huang (Miao-Li County), Kuan-Feng Lee (Miao-Li County), Tsung-Han Tsai (Miao-Li County)
Application Number: 17/151,630