DISPLAY DEVICE
A display device is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid-crystal layer, a first electrode, and an opposite electrode. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first electrode is disposed on the first substrate. The opposite electrode is disposed on the side of the second substrate that faces the first substrate. The first electrode includes a first main portion and a plurality of first extending portions. The first extending portions are connected to the first main portion, at least one of the first extending portions includes a first side, a second side, and a curved structure. The curved structure connects the first side to the second side, and the curved structure has a first curvature radius greater than zero.
This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/351,758, filed on Mar. 13, 2019, and entitled “display device”, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/272,833, filed Sep. 22, 2016, and entitled “display device”, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,274,800 B2, which claims priority of China Patent Application No. 201510638234.3, filed on Sep. 30, 2015, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the InventionThe present disclosure relates to a display device, and in particular to a display device with a disclination line.
Description of the Related ArtConventional display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid-crystal layer, and an electrode. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The electrode is disposed on the first substrate. Conventionally, the electrode includes a plurality of branches, and corners are formed on the ends of the branches. Finding a way to improve the light transmittance and the response time is an important issue of the display technology.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn one embodiment, a display device is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid-crystal layer, a first electrode, and an opposite electrode. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first electrode is disposed on the first substrate. The opposite electrode is disposed on the side of the second substrate that faces the first substrate. The first electrode comprises a first main portion and a plurality of first extending portions. The first extending portions are connected to the first main portion, and at least one of the first extending portions comprises a first side, a second side, and a curved side. The curved side connects the first side and the second side, and the curved side has a first curvature radius greater than zero.
In another embodiment, a display device is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid-crystal layer, a first electrode, and an opposite electrode. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first electrode is disposed on the first substrate. The opposite electrode is disposed on the side of the second substrate that faces the first substrate. The first electrode comprises a first main portion and a plurality of first extending portions. The first extending portions are connected to the first main portion, and at least one of the first extending portions comprises a first side, a second side, and a curved side. The curved side connects the first side and the second side. The first side connects the first main portion at a first end point. The second side connects the first main portion at a second end point. The curved side connects the first side at a third end point. The curved side connects the second side at a fourth end point. The area of the first extending portion is greater than the quadrilateral area enclosed by the first, second, third, and fourth end points.
In another embodiment, a display device is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid-crystal layer, a first sub-pixel area, and a second sub-pixel area. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. A disclination line structure is between the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, and the disclination line structure comprises a disclination line main portion and a plurality of top indentations. A virtual line segment is defined at a location where one of the top indentations connect to the disclination line main portion. The virtual line segment is parallel to the extending direction of the disclination line main portion. The one of the top indentation comprises a first disclination line side and a second disclination line side. The first disclination line side is relatively adjacent to the center of the disclination line main portion. The second disclination line side is relatively away from the center of the disclination line main portion. A first included angle between the first disclination line side and the virtual line segment is greater than a second included angle between the second disclination line side and the virtual line segment, and the first included angle and the second included angle are inside the top indentation.
Utilizing the curved side mentioned above, the arrangement of the liquid-crystal molecules is improved, and the light transmittance and the response time response time are improved. Additionally, utilizing the disclination line structure of the embodiment, the retention time is decreased, and the visual angle is made uniform.
A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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In more detail, the display device further comprises a plurality of scan lines SL and a plurality of data lines DL. With reference to
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Utilizing the curved side mentioned above, the arrangement of the liquid-crystal molecules is improved, and the light transmittance and the response time are increased. When the first curvature radius is greater than zero and smaller than 10 μm, the light transmittance is increased under any driving voltage. In another embodiment, the first curvature radius could be smaller than 10 μm Additionally, the curved side of the embodiment is relatively retracted compared to the conventional structure. When the display device is recovered from being pressed (for example, by a finger) in a short period, the liquid-crystal molecules have greater space, and the liquid-crystal molecules return to their original positions rapidly, and the retention time is decreased. Similarly, the design of second round corner also improves retention time. However, when the first curvature radius is greater than 10 μm, the light transmittance may be decreased. Therefore, in another embodiment, the first curvature radius be greater than zero and smaller than or equal to 5 μm.
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Additionally, by modifying the distance between the first extending portion 120 and the second extending portion 220 and the data lines adjacent thereto, the width of one of the second disclination line areas 312 away from an end of the first disclination line area 311 perpendicular to an extending direction of the common electrode 40 is greater than the minimum width of the first disclination line area 311 perpendicular to the extending direction of the common electrode 40. By modifying the cell gap and the pre-tilt angle, the width of one of the second disclination line areas 312 away from an end of the first disclination line area 311 perpendicular to an extending direction of the common electrode 40 is greater than the minimum width of the first disclination line area 311 perpendicular to the extending direction of the common electrode 40. Particularly, the common electrode 40 between the first sub-pixel area R1 and the second sub-pixel area R2 is parallel to the scan lines. Therefore, the width of the second disclination line areas 312 away from an end of the first disclination line area 311 perpendicular to an extending direction of the scan line is greater than the minimum width of the first disclination line area 311 perpendicular to the extending direction of the scan line.
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The disclination line structure 300 decreases retention time. The top indentations 330 and the bottom indentations 340 can be defined by the binarization image of the disclination line. In one embodiment, the included angle θ1 of each of the top indentations 330 away from the center of the disclination line main portion is smaller than the included angle θ2 adjacent to the center of the disclination line main portion. In one embodiment, parts of the top indentations 330 are staggered with the corresponding bottom indentations 340. Additionally, the top indentations 330 away from the center of the disclination line main portion are staggered with the corresponding bottom indentations 340, and the visual angle is made uniform.
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The embodiment can also be utilized in a close-type indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode display device. In this embodiment, a common electrode, an insulation layer and a first electrode are sequentially disposed on the first substrate. An opposite electrode is disposed on the second substrate. With reference to
Use of ordinal terms such as “first”, “second”, “third”, etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed, but are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having the same name.
While the disclosure has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
Claims
1. A display device, comprising:
- a first substrate;
- a second substrate;
- a liquid-crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and
- a first electrode disposed on the first substrate, wherein the first electrode comprises: a first main portion that is a cross-shaped electrode with a first horizontal axis and a first vertical axis; a plurality of first extending portions connected to the first horizontal axis or the first vertical axis; and a first peripheral portion, wherein part of the plurality of first extending portions are connected between the first peripheral portion and the first main portion, and other part of the plurality of first extending portions are not connected between the first peripheral portion and the first main portion;
- wherein the first peripheral portion has an outer side, the outer side comprises at least one first curved side, a gap is formed between adjacent two of the plurality of first extending portions, and two ends of the gap have curved edges.
2. The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first peripheral portion is parallel to the first vertical axis of the first main portion.
3. The display device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a data line disposed on the first substrate and extending along a first direction, wherein the first peripheral portion extends along the first direction.
4. The display device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second electrode, wherein the second electrode is separated from the first electrode, and the second electrode comprises:
- a second main portion that is a cross-shaped electrode with a second horizontal axis and a second vertical axis;
- a plurality of second extending portions connected to the second horizontal axis or the second vertical axis; and
- a second peripheral portion, wherein part of the plurality of second extending portions are connected between the second peripheral portion and the second main portion, and other part of the plurality of second extending portions are not connected between the second peripheral portion and the second main portion.
5. The display device as claimed in claim 4, the second peripheral portion has an outer side, the outer side of the second peripheral portion comprises at least one second curved side.
6. The display device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the other part of the plurality of first extending portions are adjacent to the other part of the plurality of second extending portions.
7. The display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein one of the at least one first curved side is adjacent to one of the at least one second curved side.
8. The display device as claimed in claim 7, wherein one of the other part of the plurality of first extending portions and one the other part of the plurality of second extending portions are separated by a first distance in an extending direction of the first vertical axis, the one of the at least one first curved side and the one of the at least one second curved side are separated by a second distance in the extending direction of the first vertical axis, and the first distance is different from the second distance.
9. The display device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance.
10. The display device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the other part of the plurality of first extending portions and the other part of the plurality of second extending portions are staggered.
11. The display device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a number of the other part of the plurality of first extending portions is the same as a number of the other part of the plurality of second extending portions.
12. The display device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a data line disposed on the first substrate and extending along a first direction, wherein the first peripheral portion and the second peripheral portion respectively extend along the first direction.
13. The display device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a first sub-pixel area and a second sub-pixel area adjacent to the first sub-pixel area, wherein the first electrode is located in the first sub-pixel area, and the second electrode is located in the second sub-pixel area.
14. The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of the other part of the plurality of first extending portions comprises a first side, a second side and a curved side, the curved side connects the first side and the second side, the first side is relatively adjacent to the first vertical axis of the first main portion, and the second side is relatively away from the first vertical axis of the first main portion.
15. The display device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the curved side comprises a first round corner connected to the first side and a second round corner connected to the second side, and a first curvature radius of the first round corner is different from a second curvature radius of the second round corner.
16. The display device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the second curvature radius is smaller than the first curvature radius.
17. The display device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the first curvature radius of the first round corner is smaller than 10 μm.
18. The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a horizontal width of one of the other part of the plurality of first extending portions away from the first main portion is shorter than a horizontal width of the one of the other part of the plurality of first extending portions adjacent to the first main portion.
19. The display device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a scan line disposed on the first substrate, wherein a width of the first main portion in an extending direction of the scan line is greater than a width of at least one of the plurality of first extending portions in the extending direction of the scan line.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 2, 2021
Publication Date: Oct 28, 2021
Inventors: Tsung-Han TSAI (Miao-Li County), Chien-Hung CHEN (Miao-Li County), Mei-Chun SHIH (Miao-Li County)
Application Number: 17/366,441