GARMENTS FOR PEOPLE WITH ALL ABILITIES
Garments that can be readily put on and are of use by the physically disabled utilize, among other things, pulley systems, magnetic snaps, and magnetic straps. Such elements may be used separately or in combination of two more thereof. The pule systems can be used to readily adjust a length or a circumference of a portion of the garments. The magnetic snaps disclosed herein allow a wearer to easily open and close garments by interlocking two magnetic snaps that neatly fit into each other without having to worry about the snaps attached to an unwanted object. The magnetic straps can be used to secure a disposition of a strap that adjusts a position of a portion of garments. The pulley system comprises at least one strap and a channel that surrounds the at least one strap. The strap slides within the channel to push or pull a target portion that is attached to the strap.
This application claims priority from provisional application 62/888,017 filed on Aug. 16, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention generally relates to garments, and more particularly to apparel that can be worn by people with mental or physical disabilities.
One billion people, or fifteen percent of the world's population, have some form of disability. In the past, persons with disability were often restricted to a hospital or other facility, or to their home, where their disability precluded outside activities to any appreciable degree. Accordingly, there had been no great demand for clothing for them, which had the appearance of standard clothing and yet could be easily donned and removed by such physically challenged persons or their caretakers.
Recently, however, people with a disability participate more actively in community life. Accordingly, they need to be dressed and clothed appropriately or “fashionably.” While many are capable of donning standard clothing, at least given sufficient time, the effort required is generally far above that required for physically able persons, who accomplish such actions daily as a matter of course with no particular thought or effort. If the disabled person is incapable of such for him or herself, then a caretaker must dress the person, which also requires a great deal of effort for all parties concerned.
There have been attempts to provide garments for children or people with disability, which however do not provide enough functionality and aesthetics. Thus, there is a need for improved garments for people with challenges including children or people with disability.
Non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples are described with reference to the following Figures.
In the following detailed description, references are made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustrations specific embodiments or examples. These aspects may be combined, other aspects may be utilized, and structural changes may be made without departing from the present disclosure. The following detailed description is therefore not to be taken in a limiting sense.
The present disclosure provides garments that can be readily put on. In some embodiments, the garments utilize, among other things, pulley systems, magnetic snaps, and magnetic straps. Such elements may be used separately or in combination of two more thereof. The pulley systems can be used to readily adjust a length or a circumference of a portion of the garments. The magnetic snaps disclosed herein allow a wearer to easily open and close garments by interlocking two magnetic snaps that neatly fit into each other without having to worry about the snaps attached to an unwanted object. The magnetic straps can be used to secure a disposition of a strap that adjusts a position of a portion of garments. With these mechanisms used in various embodiments, the present disclosure provides garments that can be readily worn by people, especially those with disabilities including arthritis, dementia, and Parkinson's disease.
The pulley system comprises at least one strap and a channel that surrounds the at least one strap. The strap slides within the channel to push or pull a target portion that is attached to the strap. In a preferred embodiment, the channel is made of material that does not have a high friction. One particular use of this system is disclosed hereinafter with reference to
The magnetic snaps particularly useful in the present invention comprise a first body and a second body that interlock with each other. Such snaps are described in more detail with respect to
A magnetic strap comprises a strap and one or more magnets attached to, mounted on, or incorporated into the strap. For example, a magnetic strap can have a magnet in a housing attached to a tip of a strap that slides from a first position to a second position. The housing can be a 3D printed plastic housing in a cuboid shape. The magnet on the strap can be attached to a second magnet attached to a jacket to secure the position of the magnetic strap, e.g., the second position of the magnetic strap. A wearer can detach the magnetic strap from the second magnet, move the strap to the first position, and then attach the magnetic strap to a third magnet to secure the first position of the strap.
In a first embodiment, the present invention provides a garment such as a coat or dress which can be put on easily and as a result of the absence of side seams is more comfortable when the wearer adopts various postures. In this embodiment, the garment is designed to wrap around the body so that there is considerable overlap between the left front portion and right side front portion of the garment. These front portions are secured to each other by magnetic fasteners. The garment may be sleeveless, but if one or more sleeves are present, such sleeves have wide sleeve openings and dropped armholes as hereinafter described to facilitate putting the garment on or taking it off. If desired, the garments can be provided with one or more slits in the rear to make it easier for the user to get into or out of or sit in a wheel chair. Garments of this type are typically made of cotton, jersey, a light weight breathable fabric such as the Polartec® grid, which functions as a ploy stretch or cotton fabric and has good breathability.
Referring to
A second embodiment of the present invention, features of which such as the sleeve closing mechanism may be applied to garments of the first embodiment, provides a mechanism whereby the sleeve opening may be adjusted after the garment has been put on. In this embodiment, the am hole may be closed by pulling on a ribbon attached to a pulley mechanism within the sleeve. Referring to
The armhole design of the dress 200 can be created in two ways: (1) a pleating design and (2) a pulley system. The dress 200 supports the wearer to maintain body temperature (common problem as we age) and to adjust it according to one's environment (e.g., a rehabilitation center vs. a church). The dress 200 also allows a broad range of motion in arms. For example, if a wearer has difficulty putting sleeves on because of the spasticity in his or her left arm, to maximize his or her independence, a pulley, allowing her to independently close the dress with one arm, controls the wrap sleeves. The ribbon 211, 213 can then be tied in a bow, adding another touch of elegance. Finally, the entire dress 200 itself can wrap around and is secured in a position with magnets 201 on the front shoulders. The dress 200 accommodates right- or left-handed access and use. The dress 200 has low tolerance for error and requires low physical effort. The dress 200 can be worn by a seated or standing user. There can be less fabric in the back of the dress to benefit any wearer for fit and ease at seated position.
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In a third embodiment, an alternative form of pulley arrangement is used for keeping the wearer “snug” in a jacket by using separate pulling means, such as color-coded ribbons, to operate on the pulley mechanism so as to tighten or loosen the fit of the garment to the torso or the arms. Referring to
In a preferred embodiment, the jacket can be donned with the following steps:
1. From a seated position, place the jacket on laps (the front facing down and the waist line closer to the body);
2. Loosen the straps as much as possible without pulling the straps (preferably color-coded straps) all the way out of the jacket;
3. Place the strap and collar over the head and allow the straps to fall to the middle of the back;
4. Reach aims forward to place arms in the sleeves;
5. Hold the same side straps in each hand and pull both straps (preferably color-coded straps) simultaneously forward and outward to close the back of the garment;
6. Place magnets in place above the pocket on each side of the jacket. Place remainder of strap in the pocket.
The jacket can be doffed with the following steps:
1. Remove the straps from the pocket and pull the magnet closure apart;
2. Grab sides of jacket with the same side hand and pull outward to loosen the strap in the back;
3. Pull the collar and back strap over the head to remove the garment.
Referring to
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The magnetic snap placement on the pulley can be designed in consideration of a wearer's waist. If the magnetic snaps were placed too far into the jacket, it may not easily come out. On the other hand, if they were placed too close to the ends of the jacket hole, this reduces the amount of fabric that can be captured, therefore the jacket would not cinch well around the waist. The magnetic snap can be placed in a predetermined location on the waist to prevent ripping and providing best length for both snaps to snap together.
In a fourth embodiment, a pulley mechanism is used in conjunction with pleats in a garment for the lower body such as trousers or a skirt whereby the length of the garment made be adjusted in a way similar to that in which Venetian blinds may be raised or lowered in a window. Referring to
In a fifth embodiment, a pulley mechanism is used in conjunction with pleats in a garment for a skirt whereby the length of the garment can be adjusted. In this embodiment, the skirt can be transformed to have an opening or vent in the back, to which a strap in the front side is connected so a user can hold the strap to maintain the position of the opening of the skirt. In a preferred embodiment, the skirt lifts from an elastic band that travels from the front around the waist connected to the back to make the backside of the human body exposed for easier toileting. In this embodiment, there are no closures on the skirt. The elastic “Z” band in the back allows for extra give around the waist, making it easier to put on and take off. The two pulleys, which are attached at the back seam and run to the front of the skirt, can be pulled using the tabs in the front, making the back panels cinch upwards. Clothing management during toileting poses potential challenges with hygiene. Specifically with skirts, an individual is required to hold the skirt in one hand out of the way, tuck it up in some capacity, or bring it to the floor. The skirt according to the fifth embodiment will secure the skirt hem up, out of the way, allowing the wearer two hands free to complete all toileting tasks (e.g. transferring onto and off of the toilet, perineal hygiene, etc.) without the worry of dirtying the wearer's clothing.
Referring to
Referring to
In one embodiment, the pulley mechanism 603 operates as follows:
1. Make sure to put on the skirt in a safe position (either seated or standing). Simply place both legs through the top of garment and pull up to your waist level.
2. Prior to sitting on the toilet, pull the straps up until the magnets engage on the both the right and the left. The wearer's backside is now exposed.
3. Complete toileting without worrying about holding the skirt out of the way.
4. Once the wearer has finished on the toilet, the wearer can release the skirt by simply pulling the bottom hem away from the wearer's body. This can be done in a seated position or while standing. The skirt will return to its original position.
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1. The shirt is put on the same way as a wearer would put on a jacket, placing one arm through each sleeve then bringing it around to the front.
2. There are two interlocking magnet closures in the housing 900 to make sure the shirt stays closed. The inner one is located on the left side, simply place the two halves together and the wearer should feel them engage. The other is located in the front, toward the wearer's light side.
3. To remove the shirt, the wearer simply needs to pull the magnets apart and remove the wearer's arms from the sleeves.
What has been described above includes various exemplary aspects. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing these aspects, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations are possible. Accordingly, the aspects described herein are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A garment configured for easy dressing and undressing by the physically disabled in the form of a wrap-around garment wherein when worn there is considerable overlap between the left front portion and a side front portion of the garment; the front portion and side portions are secured to each other by at least one magnetic fastener.
2. The garment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garment includes a portion that wraps around a shoulder wherein a flap attached to the back of the garment when worn by a wearer extends over the wearers shoulder and is secured to the front of the garment by at least one magnetic fastener.
3. The garment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said magnetic fastener includes a pair of components one or more magnet being encased in a plastic matrix in each component of the pair, the opposing surfaces of each component of the pair of snaps being configured to “fit” with the other.
4. The garment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first component of a pair of snaps comprises a cylindrical portion housing plurality of magnets, said cylindrical portion having a plurality of holes in its inner wall and the second component of the pair of snaps body comprises a cylindrical portion housing plurality of magnets, said cylindrical portion having a plurality of holes in its outer, the cylindrical portion of the second component being configured to fit into a hollow portion in the cylindrical portion of the first component such that the first component and the second component interlock with each other.
5. The garment as claimed in claim 1, having one or more sleeves, said sleeves having wide sleeve openings and dropped armholes to facilitate putting the garment on or taking it off.
6. The garment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garment is provided with one or more slits in the rear to make it easier for the user to get into or out of or sit in a wheel chair.
7. The garment as claimed in claim 1, made of cotton, jersey, a light weight breathable fabric.
8. The garment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sleeve opening comprises a closing mechanism whereby the sleeve opening may be adjusted after the garment has been put on by the arm hole being closed by pulling on a ribbon attached to a pulley mechanism within the sleeve.
9. The garment as claimed in claim 8, wherein said pulley mechanism comprises at least one strap running within a channel sewn or otherwise fitted into the garment wherein said strap has magnets mounted on it and said channel has magnets mounted in it so that the strap may be pulled to result in magnets on the strap and magnets in the channel interacting with each other to result in a sleeve opening of the desired size.
10. The garment as claimed in claim 9, comprising two straps bearing magnets wherein each strap is of a different color, said straps being arranged so that pulling one will reduce the size of the sleeve opening and pulling the other will increase the size of the sleeve opening.
11. A garment configured for easy dressing and undressing by the physically disabled wherein the dimensions of a part of the garment may be adjusted by pulling on a ribbon attached to a pulley mechanism within the part whose dimensions are to be adjusted wherein said pulley mechanism comprises at least one strap running within a channel sewn or otherwise fitted into the garment wherein said strap has magnets mounted on it and said channel has magnets mounted in it so that the strap may be pulled to result in magnets on the strap and magnets in the channel interacting with each other to result in the desired adjustment of the dimension.
12. The garment as claimed in claim 11, comprising two straps bearing magnets wherein each strap is of a different color, said straps being arranged so that pulling one will reduce the dimension and pulling the other will increase the dimension.
13. The garment as claimed in claim 11, wherein the dimension corresponds to a wearer's waist size.
14. The garment as claimed in claim 11, wherein said channels are fitted into a pleated part of the garment.
15. The garment as claimed in claim 11, wherein the dimension corresponds to a desired skirt length.
16. A pair of magnetic snaps wherein a first component of a pair of snaps comprises a cylindrical portion housing plurality of magnets, said cylindrical portion having a plurality of holes in its inner wall and a second component of the pair of snaps body comprises a cylindrical portion housing plurality of magnets, said cylindrical portion having a plurality of holes in its outer, the cylindrical portion of the second component being configured to fit into a hollow portion in the cylindrical portion of the first component such that the first component and the second component interlock with each other.
17. A garment configured for easy use by the physically disabled which comprises a garment for the lower body having a plurality of horizontal pleats said garment being provided with a pulley mechanism comprising a drawstring operably linked to said pleats and a handle attached to the upper end of the drawstring wherein the pulley system used in conjunction with the pleats is operable to adjust the length of the garment.
18. The garment as claimed in claim 17 wherein the garment has one or more pockets and the handle attached to the upper end of the drawstring is located in a pocket.
19. The garment as claimed in claim 17 that is a pair of trousers configured such that when the drawstring is pulled, the lower end of each trouser leg is raised in a manner similar to the raising of a Venetian blind.
20. The garment as claimed in claim 17 wherein said operable linkage between the drawstring and the pleats is effected by the drawstring having a weight at its lower end and running through rings attached to one or more pleats.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 15, 2020
Publication Date: Apr 21, 2022
Applicant: Open Style Lab, Inc. (Great Neck, NY)
Inventors: Alyssa Wardrop (Brooklyn, NY), Alyssa Brandofino (East Northport, NY), Amélie Lavoie (Montreal), Bolar Amgalan (New York, NY), Camila Chiriboga (Tokyo), Diana Lamaute (Somervlile, MA), Grace Jun (Great Neck, NY), Grace Wu (Bayside, NY), Heeyoung Kim (Hung Hom), Herbert Ramirez (Brooklyn, NY), Jessica Otolo (Brooklyn, NY), Julia Lemle (Brooklyn, NY), Julia Liao (New York, NY), Julie Osipow (Brighton, MA), Karen Moskowitz (Larchmont, NY), Lindsey Day (Horsham, PA), Manlin Song (Burnaby), Michael Tranquilli (Hoboken, NJ), Mikael Kalin (Sherman Oaks, CA), Nicholas Paganelli (New York, NY), Ray Luo (New York, NY), Tiffany Jung Ah Hwang (Holmdel, NJ), Yu Chen (New York, NY)
Application Number: 17/070,982