STOWABLE STEERING COLUMN
A steering column may have a steering spindle jacket that is disposed within a support assembly. An outer steering spindle may include a spline hub portion and may be disposed within the steering spindle jacket. An inner steering spindle may be disposed within the outer steering spindle and may include a spline shaft portion configured to permit axial movement and prevent rotation of the outer steering spindle when the spline hub portion and the spline shaft portion are engaged. In a deployed state the spline shaft and the spline hub portions may be engaged, and in a stowed state the spline shaft and the spline hub portions may be free of engagement. A base disposed in the support assembly engages the spline hub portion in the stowed state to prevent rotation of the outer steering spindle.
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The present disclosure generally relates to steering columns, including stowable steering column assemblies for motor vehicles.
BACKGROUNDA steering column is generally a supported shaft that connects a steering wheel to a gear unit that in turn causes steering wheels of a vehicle to turn in response to user input or system input. Steering columns typically use mechanical systems, hydraulic systems, electromechanical steering systems, and/or steer-by-wire systems, for example. Engineers and vehicle designers have improved the ergonomics of vehicles by providing adjustable steering columns with manual or motorized tilting and telescoping adjustability to increase fitting options for automotive vehicle users and to allow easy ingress and egress. In short, it is increasingly desirable to provide more ways to address the comfort of users. A need exists, therefore, to provide steering columns that enhance vehicle user comfort, convenience, and safety.
SUMMARYOne aspect of the present disclosure contemplates a vehicle steering column that includes a support assembly that comprises a housing. A steering spindle jacket may be disposed within the housing. The steering spindle jacket is movable axially within the housing. An outer steering spindle may be disposed at least in part within the steering spindle jacket. The outer steering spindle is configured to attach to a steering wheel at a proximal end thereof and includes a spline hub portion opposite the proximal end. An inner steering spindle may be disposed at least partially within the outer steering spindle. The inner steering spindle may include a spline shaft portion shaped and sized to permit axial movement and prevent rotation of the outer steering spindle relative to the inner steering spindle when the spline hub portion and the spline shaft portion are engaged. In a deployed (or “non-stowed”) state of the steering column, which may encompass a range of operable steering wheel positions according to user preference, the spline shaft portion of the inner steering spindle and the spline hub portion of the outer steering spindle are engaged. Conversely, in a stowed state of the steering column, the spline shaft portion and the spline hub portion are free of engagement.
In other aspects of the disclosure, the outer steering spindle may include an expanded portion that is sized and shaped to receive the spline shaft portion of the inner steering spindle when the steering column is in the stowed state. The expanded portion of the outer steering spindle may have an inner diameter that is greater than an outer diameter of the spline shaft portion. The expanded portion may be proximal relative to the spline hub portion. The spline shaft hub may include internal toothing and at least one external groove or ridge. In some examples, the spline shaft hub may include numerous external grooves or ridges. Further, the steering spindle jacket may be movable axially within the housing. The outer steering spindle may be configured to move axially with the steering spindle jacket, although the outer steering spindle may be configured to rotate within the steering spindle jacket. Finally, the housing of the support assembly may include a base that engages with the spline hub portion in the stowed state to prevent rotation of the outer steering spindle and hence the steering wheel in the stowed state.
Although certain example methods and apparatuses are described herein, the scope of coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this patent covers all methods, apparatuses, and articles of manufacture fairly falling within the scope of the appended claims either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents. Many, if not all, features disclosed herein can be used alone or in combination, even across different examples of the present disclosure. Moreover, those having ordinary skill in the art will understand that reciting “a” element or “an” element in the appended claims does not restrict those claims to articles, apparatuses, systems, methods, or the like having only one of that element, even where other elements in the same claim or different claims are preceded by “at least one” or similar language. Similarly, it should be understood that the steps of any method claim need not necessarily be performed in the order in which they are recited, unless so required by the context of the claims. In addition, all references to one skilled in the art shall be understood to refer to one having ordinary skill in the art. Many descriptors such as “first,” “second,” “third,” and so on herein aid the description of the drawings, but do not necessarily correspond to like descriptors in the claims, and vice versa. Finally, it should be understood that the present disclosure encompasses alternative variations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary.
The support assembly 22 may be shaped and sized to receive a steering spindle jacket 30 that protrudes from the proximal end 26 of the support assembly 22. The steering spindle jacket 30 is received within the support assembly 22 and may be configured to move in and out of the support assembly 22 along a longitudinal axis A of the steering column 20. The steering spindle jacket 30 may include a control module mount 32 that is configured to receive and attach to a steering column control module. An outer steering spindle 31 or shaft may be rotatably disposed in the steering spindle jacket 30 along the longitudinal axis A. The outer steering spindle 31 may be mounted to or configured to be mounted to a steering wheel.
Further, the example steering column 20 may include a first motor drive assembly 38. The first motor drive assembly 38 may be configured, when actuated, to cause the steering spindle jacket 30 and hence the outer steering spindle 31 to extend and retract along the longitudinal axis A. In some examples, a second motor drive assembly may be included to rotate the support assembly 22 about a pivot axis 41 and thus raise or lower a steering wheel according to user preference.
In one example, the first motor drive assembly 38 includes a motor 42 and a screw 44 that is operatively connected to the motor 42 such that operation of the motor 42 causes rotation of the screw 44. The first motor drive assembly 38 and/or the second motor drive assembly may include a mechanism to convert rotary motion of a screw (e.g., screw 44) to linear motion, such as a threaded rod and nut assembly. Likewise, the first motor drive assembly 38 and/or the second motor drive assembly may be any suitable mechanism for altering the orientation of the steering column 20 for a user.
As explained above with respect to
To that end and as explained in more detail further below, the outer and inner steering spindles 31, 46 cooperate to transmit user input to steering wheels of a vehicle. Also, outer and inner steering spindles 31, 46 are configured to permit adjustability of the steering wheel and thus adaptability for the user, according to personal preference, comfort, and so on. As will also be explained herein, the outer and inner steering spindles 31, 46 are configured to permit the steering column 20 to be stowed or otherwise moved into a collapsed, contracted position or state whereby more clearance is created in the vehicle cabin to enhance a user's ability to exit and enter the vehicle. Those having ordinary skill in the art will recognize the benefits of stowing the steering column 20 and preventing rotation of a steering wheel while a vehicle is operating in an autonomous driving mode, as a deployed, rotating steering wheel may cause confusion, inconvenience, or even harm to a user in such an autonomous driving mode.
In some examples, the inner steering spindle 46 as shown in side view in
To be clear, when the spline shaft portion 52 of the inner steering spindle 46 is axially/longitudinally within the expanded portion 60 of the outer steering spindle 31 in the stowed state of the steering column 20, there is no rotational engagement and the inner and outer steering spindles 46, 31 are free to rotate relative to each other and thus no torque is transmitted from one spindle to the other. By contrast, when the spline shaft portion 52 is longitudinally/axially within the spline hub portion 54 of the outer steering spindle 31 as shown in
Turning to
The sleeve 108 may be configured to be securely attached to an exterior of the spline shaft portion 116. Those having ordinary skill in the art will recognize there to be various ways of attaching the sleeve 108 to the spline shaft portion 116 such as by crimping, press-fitting, adhesively bonding, welding, fastening, and/or tacking, for example and without limitation. Indeed, splines 118 of the sleeve 108 may in some examples be formed concurrently with splines of the spline shaft portion 116. Nevertheless, the spline hub portion 112 and the expanded portion 114 of the outer steering spindle 102 may be configured to receive the sleeve 108. An interior of the spline hub portion 112 in particular may be sized and shaped to engage with the splines 118 of the sleeve 108, as an extension of the inner steering spindle 110. In still other examples, the sleeve 108 may be regarded more integrally as a spline shaft portion of the inner steering spindle 110. Either way, the sleeve 108 may be included to simplify the manufacture of the inner and outer steering spindles 110, 102. Alternatively or additionally, the sleeve 108 may comprise composite material and may be included in the steering column 200 to decrease axial/longitudinal friction between the spline hub portion 112 and the spline shaft portion 116.
More specifically, unlike
As explained above, in the stowed state the spline shaft portion 116 of the internal steering column 110 is disposed within the expanded portion 114 of the outer steering column 102 and is free to rotate even though the outer steering spindle 102 is rotatably fixed by the base 126 of support assembly 106. Depending on how the support assembly 106 is manufactured, moreover, the base 126 may be integral to a remainder of the support assembly 106, or the base 126 may be fixedly attached to the remainder of the support assembly 106 as a form of end cap, insert, accessory, appendage, fixture, fitting, etc.
On the other hand,
The sectional view in
While the present disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive. It will be understood that changes and modifications may be made by those of ordinary skill within the scope of the following claims. In particular, the present disclosure covers further examples with any combination of features from different examples described above and below. Additionally, statements made herein characterizing the disclosure refer to an example of the disclosure and not necessarily all examples.
Claims
1. A steering column comprising:
- an outer steering spindle having a spline hub portion;
- an inner steering spindle that includes a spline shaft portion and is disposed at least partially within the outer steering spindle, wherein the inner and outer steering spindles extend along a longitudinal axis, wherein in a deployed state the spline shaft portion of the inner steering spindle is engaged with the spline shaft hub portion of the outer steering spindle such that the outer steering spindle and the inner steering spindle are rotatably coupled, wherein in a stowed state the spline shaft portion of the inner steering spindle is disengaged from the spline shaft hub portion of the outer steering spindle such that the outer steering spindle and the inner steering spindle are rotatably decoupled; and
- a support assembly with an opening in which the inner and outer steering spindles are at least partially disposed, wherein the support assembly comprises a base disposed in the opening that engages the spline shaft hub portion of the outer steering spindle in the stowed state to prevent the outer steering spindle from rotating.
2. The steering column of claim 1 comprising a steering spindle jacket in which the outer steering spindle is at least partially disposed, wherein the steering spindle jacket is configured to be at least partially received in the opening in the support assembly.
3. The steering column of claim 2 wherein the outer steering spindle is rotatably decoupled from the steering spindle jacket, wherein the steering spindle jacket is configured to move with the outer steering spindle along the longitudinal axis.
4. The steering column of claim 2 comprising:
- a first bearing disposed radially between the outer steering spindle and the steering spindle jacket; and
- a second bearing disposed radially between the inner steering spindle and the support assembly.
5. The steering column of claim 2 wherein the inner steering spindle is longitudinally fixed in the support assembly and rotatably decoupled from the support assembly, wherein the outer steering spindle and the steering spindle jacket protrude from the support assembly more in the deployed state than in the stowed state.
6. The steering column of claim 1 wherein the spline hub portion of the outer steering spindle has a first inner diameter and an expanded portion of the outer steering spindle that is longitudinally spaced apart from the spline hub portion has a second inner diameter, wherein the second inner diameter is larger than the first inner diameter.
7. The steering column of claim 6 wherein in the stowed state the spline shaft portion of the inner steering spindle is disposed within the expanded portion of the outer steering spindle.
8. The steering column of claim 1 comprising a non-metallic composite sleeve that is disposed on the inner steering spindle and defines the spline shaft portion.
9. The steering column of claim 1 wherein a contour of the spline shaft portion matches a contour of the spline shaft hub portion.
10. A steering column comprising:
- a support assembly;
- a steering spindle jacket extending along a longitudinal axis and disposed at least partially within the support assembly;
- an outer steering spindle disposed at least partially within the steering spindle jacket, the outer steering spindle configured to attach to a steering wheel at a proximal end thereof and including a spline hub portion opposite the proximal end;
- an inner steering spindle disposed at least partially within the outer steering spindle, the inner steering spindle including a spline shaft portion configured to permit longitudinal movement and to prevent rotation of the outer steering spindle relative to the inner steering spindle when the spline hub portion and the spline shaft portion are engaged in a deployed state, wherein in a stowed state the spline shaft portion and the spline hub portion are free of engagement; and
- a base disposed in the support assembly that engages the spline hub portion in the stowed state to prevent rotation of the outer steering spindle.
11. The steering column of claim 10 wherein the outer steering spindle includes an expanded portion that is configured to receive the spline shaft portion in the stowed state.
12. The steering column of claim 11 wherein the expanded portion of the outer steering spindle has an inner diameter that is greater than an outer diameter of the spline shaft portion.
13. The steering column of claim 11 wherein the expanded portion is longitudinally spaced apart from the spline hub portion of the outer steering spindle.
14. The steering column of claim 10 wherein the spline shaft hub includes an internal toothing and an external ridge or groove.
15. The steering column of claim 14 wherein in the stowed state the base engages the external ridge or groove of the spline shaft hub to prevent rotation of the outer steering spindle.
16. The steering column of claim 15 wherein the base comprises an internal groove or ridge that has a complementary shape to the external ridge or groove of the spline shaft hub.
17. The steering column of claim 10 wherein the steering spindle jacket and the outer steering spindle are movable longitudinally within the support assembly.
18. The steering column of claim 10 wherein the steering spindle jacket is rotatably fixed to the support assembly, wherein the outer steering spindle is configured to rotate within the steering spindle jacket.
19. A steering column comprising:
- an outer steering spindle having a spline hub portion with a first inner diameter and an expanded portion with a second inner diameter that is larger than the first inner diameter;
- an inner steering spindle that includes a spline shaft portion and is disposed at least partially within the outer steering spindle, wherein the inner and outer steering spindles extend along a longitudinal axis, wherein the outer steering spindle is movable along the longitudinal axis relative to the inner steering spindle such that in a stowed state the spline shaft portion of the inner steering spindle is disposed within the expanded portion of the outer steering spindle and such that in a deployed state the spline shaft portion of the inner steering spindle is disposed within and engaged with the spline shaft hub portion of the outer steering spindle, wherein in the stowed state the outer steering spindle rotates with the inner steering spindle, wherein in the deployed state the outer steering spindle is rotatably decoupled from the inner steering spindle; and
- a support assembly comprising a housing with an opening in which the inner and outer steering spindles are at least partially disposed, wherein the support assembly comprises a base that engages with the spline shaft hub portion in the stowed state to prevent the outer steering spindle from rotating.
20. The steering column of claim 19 wherein the inner steering spindle is longitudinally fixed within the opening of the housing, wherein in the stowed state the spline shaft portion is disposed within the expanded portion at a longitudinal location that is within the opening in the housing, wherein in the deployed state the spline shaft portion is disposed within the spline shaft hub portion at the longitudinal location that is within the opening in the housing.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 29, 2020
Publication Date: May 5, 2022
Applicants: thyssenkrupp Presta AG (Eschen), thyssenkrupp AG (Essen)
Inventors: Alexander Weselý (Fishers, IN), Bryce Welch (Carmel, IN), Christian Pichonnat (Indianapolis, IN)
Application Number: 17/084,256