HELMET FOR IMPACT ENERGY DISPLACEMENT AND/OR ABSORPTION
A helmet includes an outer shell, an intermediate isolator shell, an intermediate damping shell and an inner shell. The helmet further includes inner padding, a plurality of shocks, a plurality of shock mounts and one or more sensors. The helmet can further include an intermediate piston shell, one or more brake pads, a landing padding, and a bottom support. The helmet is configured to provide impact energy absorption and protect a user from brain and/or head injuries. The helmet provides controlled deceleration of the brain so as to prevent or minimize damage to the brain or head of the user. The one or more sensors of the helmet enables an impact detection system to be used concurrently with the helmet. The impact detection system is configured to measure, track, store, and present data collected during each use via a mobile application.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/212,766, filed Jun. 21, 2021, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a helmet which provides impact energy absorption and protects wearers against brain or head injuries.
BACKGROUNDA brain or head injury, such as a concussion, may arise when there is an initial glancing blow to a person's head. The force from the impact may cause the person's brain to rotate inside of the skull. Concussions are caused by the brain moving, or accelerating, around the inside of the skull. Off-center blows may be more likely to cause a concussion than straight-on hits. The hit may cause the brain to swell, which may put pressure on the brain stem, which controls breathing and other basic life functions. In many situations, it may be very difficult to entirely stop motion of the brain inside the skull when a person experiences a blow to the head. Presently available helmets do not stop concussions or significantly reduce their severity. Thus, there is a need for a helmet that is capable of providing impact energy absorption to protect the wearer from brain and/or head injuries by providing controlled deceleration of the brain so as to prevent or minimize damage to the brain or head of the wearer.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with a first example hereof, a helmet includes an outer shell, an inner shell disposed within the outer shell, and a plurality of shocks coupling the outer shell to the inner shell, wherein a first end of each shock is coupled to the outer shell and a second end of each shock is coupled to the inner shell.
In a second example, in the helmet of the first example, the helmet further comprises an intermediate isolator shell disposed within and coupled to the outer shell, wherein the inner shell is disposed within the intermediate isolator shell.
In a third example, in the helmet of the second example, the intermediate isolator shell includes a plurality of isolator shell openings disposed therethrough, wherein each shock of the plurality of shocks extends through a corresponding opening of the plurality of isolator shell openings.
In a fourth example, in the helmet of the third example, the helmet further comprises an intermediate damping shell, the intermediate damping shell disposed within the intermediate isolator shell, and the inner shell disposed within and coupled to the intermediate damping shell.
In a fifth example, in the helmet of the fourth example, the intermediate damping shell includes a plurality of damping shell openings disposed therethrough, wherein each shock of the plurality of shocks extends through a corresponding damping shell opening of the plurality of isolator shell openings.
In a sixth example, in the helmet of the fourth example, the outer shell comprises carbon reinforced nylon, polyamide 6 (PA6), nylon 66 (PA66), fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) and/or other high strength to weight ratio composite materials.
In a seventh example, in the helmet of the sixth example, the intermediate isolator shell comprises a material selected from thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) foam, silicone foam, and/or elastomers with high resilience characteristics, the material having a hardness from Shore 20A to 80A.
In an eighth example, in the helmet of the seventh example, the intermediate damping shell comprises a material selected from thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) foam, silicone foam, and/or low resilience elastomers, the material having a hardness from Shore 20A to 80A.
In a ninth example, in the helmet of the eighth example, the inner shell comprises carbon reinforced nylon, polyamide 6 (PA6), nylon 66 (PA66), fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) and/or any other high strength to weight ration composite materials.
In a tenth example, in the helmet of the first example, the helmet further comprises a first shock mount coupled to the first end of each shock and the outer shell and a second shock mount coupled the second end of each shock and the inner shell, the first and second shock mounts for coupling the shocks to the outer and inner shells, respectively.
In an eleventh example, in the helmet of the first example, the helmet further comprises inner padding disposed within and coupled to an interior of the inner shell.
In a twelfth example, in the helmet of the eleventh example, the inner padding has a low natural frequency below 100 Hz.
In a thirteenth example, an impact detection system comprises a helmet configured to be worn by a user, the helmet including a sensor including a data capture unit and a wireless communication processor to send information to a mobile application, wherein the sensor is configured to detect a fall by the user and/or an impact of the helmet; and a mobile application wirelessly connected to the helmet, wherein the mobile application uses the user's height, age, and weight to establish baseline concussion thresholds, wherein information regarding a fall by the user and/or impact of the helmet is wirelessly communicated to the mobile application, wherein the mobile application uses the information from received from the sensors and baseline concussion thresholds to alert the user if the baseline concussion thresholds are exceeded.
In a fourteenth example, in the impact detection system of the thirteenth example, the mobile application is configured to call an emergency number if a dangerous fall is detected based on measured parameters of the sensor, such as velocity, rate of deceleration, 3D position data and force.
In a fifteenth example, in the impact detection system of the thirteenth example, the mobile application is configured to call an emergency number if the user does not respond within a predetermined time after a fall or impact.
In a sixteenth example, in the impact detection system of the thirteenth example, the helmet further includes a GPS locator such that the mobile application can track the location of the helmet.
The details of one or more aspects of the disclosure are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the techniques described in this disclosure will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be apparent from the following description of embodiments hereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the embodiments of the present disclosure. The drawings may not be to scale.
It should be understood that various embodiments disclosed herein may be combined in different combinations than the combinations specifically presented in the description and accompanying drawings. It should also be understood that, depending on the example, certain acts or events of any of the processes or methods described herein may be performed in a different sequence, may be added, merged, or left out altogether (e.g., all described acts or events may not be necessary to carry out the techniques). In addition, while certain aspects of this disclosure are described as being performed by a single device or component for purposes of clarity, it should be understood that the techniques of this disclosure may be performed by a combination of devices or components associated with, for example, a delivery device. The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the invention of the application and uses of the invention. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding field of the invention, background, summary or the following detailed description.
As used in this specification, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” specifically also encompass the plural forms of the terms to which they refer, unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. The term “about” is used herein to mean approximately, in the region of, roughly, or around. When the term “about” is used in conjunction with a numerical range, it modifies that range by extending the boundaries above and below the numerical values set forth. In general, the term “about” is used herein to modify a numerical value above and below the stated value by a variance of 20%. It should be understood that use of the term “about” also includes the specifically recited number of value.
Further, numerical terms such as “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. used herein are not meant to be limiting such that use of the term “second” when referring to a part in the specification does not mean that there necessarily is a “first” of part in order to fall within the scope of the invention. Instead, such numbers are merely describing that the particular embodiment being described has a “first” part and a “second” part. The invention is instead defined by the claims, in which one or more of the numbered parts may be claimed.
The directions used to describe the orientation and position of parts within the helmet 100 are relative to a user standing and wearing the helmet, as shown in
Embodiments hereof relate to a helmet configured to provide impact energy absorption and protect the wearer from brain and/or head injuries. More particularly, in some embodiments, the helmet is configured to provide controlled deceleration of the brain so as to prevent or minimize damage to the brain or head of the wearer. The helmet may provide features such as intermittent energy displacement to gradually slow down motion, dynamic tension to create a neutral area based on opposing forces, deflection of force, a neutral zone, and/or controlled deceleration. In some embodiments, the helmet in this disclosure may reduce an amount of low-frequency vibrations, e.g., less than 50 Hz, that reaches a user's head when there is a collision or other impact to the helmet.
As shown in
In the assembled configuration, the intermediate isolator shell 120 is disposed radially inward from the outer shell 110 of the helmet 100, as can be seen in
When assembled, the outer surface 129B of the intermediate isolator shell 120 is coupled to the inner surface 119A of the outer shell 110, as shown in
In the assembled configuration, the intermediate damping shell 130 is disposed radially inward from both the outer shell 110 and the intermediate isolator shell 120 of the helmet 100, as can be seen in
As stated previously, the intermediate isolator shell 120 may comprise thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) foam or elastomer with high rebound characteristics, and the intermediate damping shell 130 may comprise thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or low rebound elastomer. However, this is not meant to be limiting, as the intermediate isolator shell 120 may comprise thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or low rebound elastomer while the intermediate damping shell 130 may comprise thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) foam or elastomer with high rebound characteristics.
In the assembled configuration, the inner shell 140 is disposed radially inward from the outer shell 110, the intermediate isolator shell 120 and the intermediate damping shell 130, as can be seen in
As stated previously, the helmet 100 further includes inner padding 150. The inner padding 150 includes relatively large segments of padding that line the inner surface 149A of the inner shell 140 of the helmet 100. The inner padding 150 of the helmet 100 defines the inner surface 109A of the helmet 100, as best shown in a bottom view of the helmet 100 in
As noted above, the helmet 100 may also include a plurality of sensors 170 coupled to an outer surface 139B of the intermediate damping shell 130 and can be one or more of a speed sensor, an impact sensor, an acceleration or deceleration sensor, a vertical or horizontal fall sensor, and/or a movement vs. still sensor, and can include one or more accelerometers, a GPS radio, Bluetooth radio, cellular eSim, and/or power supply with wired and/or wireless recharging, which will be described in further detail below. The plurality of sensors 170 may be coupled or attached to any of the shells of the helmet 100.
The shocks 160 are configured to provide a “soft” landing effect and minimize impact energy transmission by delaying the transmission of energy or movement from the outer shell 110 to the inner shell 140, as described above. The shocks 160 can be mounted to the outer shell 110 in a non-rigid manner. Although the shocks 160 described above utilize springs, oil filled shocks (i.e. hydraulic shocks) or other types of shocks may also be used. The shocks 160 are configured to compress as the inner shell 140 moves toward the outer shell 110 or as the outer shell 110 moves toward the inner shell 140. The shock mounts allow for rotational motion of the shells of the helmet, for example up to 30 degrees of rotation. The shocks are configured to gradually compress during rotation, which delays the transmission of vibration or other forces between the two shells 110, 140, respectively. The delay caused by the shocks 160 provides time for vibrations to naturally dissipate. The shock mounts 162A, 162B provide additional vibration damping properties and may comprise elastomer like polyurethane with a firmness/softness range of Shore 30A to 80A, and/or any other materials known to those skilled in the art. The shock mounts 162A, 162B preferably provide good tear resistance and flex, (e.g. tensile strength of 2.0-6.0 MPa). The shocks 160 can twist and rotate relative to the outer shell 110, which will be described in further detail below. The shocks can include impact-protecting foam (not shown) around the shocks 160 to protect the shocks 160 from damage.
In some embodiments, the helmet 100 can have no shocks 160 in the front end 102 of the helmet 100 to allow for a good range of motion during frontal impact, because shocks 160 at the front 102 of the helmet 100 can provide too much resistance to motion and create a situation in which the shock mounts 162 cannot provide enough flex to compensate for the shock movement. In such embodiments, the helmet 100 can include shocks 160 on the sides 106, 108 of the helmet 100 and/or shocks 160 in the rear end 104 of the helmet 100. In some embodiments, the helmet 100 can have exactly one shock 160 on the first side 106 of the helmet 100 and exactly one shock 160 on the second side 108 of the helmet 100. In such an embodiment, having more shocks 160 on the sides 106, 108 can also provide too much resistance and prevent enough flex to compensate for the shock movement.
In the embodiment shown in
The inner shell 140 of the helmet 100 includes a plurality of openings 140A disposed at various locations around the inner shell 140, as can be seen in
The helmet 100 may experience an impact or blow when an object hits the outer surface 109B of the helmet 100 or when the user falls and the outer surface 109B of the helmet 100 impacts the ground. When the helmet 100 experiences a force from an impact or blow, the outer shell 110 of the helmet 100 is configured to provide initial impact protection and spread the impact over a large area, i.e. the outer surface 109B of the helmet 100. The outer shell 110 may comprise high strength to weight composite material such as carbon reinforced nylon, polyamide 6 (PA6), nylon 66 (PA66), and/or any other carbon fiber composites to improve the helmet's durability and increase the amount of uses or impacts the helmet 100 can sustain until it is no longer effective relative to regular-type helmets which require replacement every couple of years to guarantee safety. The shocks 160 and shock mounts 162 of the helmet 100 provide a flexible connection between the inner shell 140 and the outer shell 110 of the helmet 100.
The shocks 160 decelerate the velocity and vibration initiated at the outer surface 109B of the helmet 100 that travels radially inwards towards the user's head by compressing the spring 168 and/or oil inside the shock 160. As the shock 160 compresses, resistance gradually increases until the shock 160 is fully compressed. The shock mounts 162A, 162B are designed such that when a catastrophic failure occurs, the exterior or first shock mounts 162 coupled to the outer shell 110 fail first to minimize risk of potential injury to the user from the shocks 160. In other embodiments, the first and second shock mounts 162A, 162B can fail at the same time. The inner shell 140 of the helmet 100 further reduces impact energy during an impact or blow by interacting with the inner padding 150. The inner padding 150 of the helmet 100 directly contacts the user's head.
As can be seen in
The bottom support 250 of the helmet 100′ includes a cavity 252 defined by two vertically extending side walls 254 and a bottom surface 256 disposed between the two vertically extending side walls 254. The two vertically extending side walls 254 includes an outer vertical side wall 254A and an inner vertical side wall 254B. The bottom surface 256 of the bottom support 250 couples the bottom of the two vertical side walls 254A, 254B to define the cavity 252 of the bottom support 250, as shown in
The landing padding 240 of the helmet 100′ is a strip of padding that similarly extends in a circumferential direction and creates a closed loop that mirror or matches the circumferential shape of the bottom edges of the outer shell 110, the intermediate piston shell 220, and the inner shell 140 of the helmet 100′. The landing padding 240 is sized and shaped to sit within the cavity 252 of the bottom support 250 such that the landing padding 240 is flush against the bottom surface 256 of the bottom support 250, as can be seen in
When assembled, the landing padding 240 is disposed within the cavity 252 of the bottom support 250 against the bottom surface 256 of the bottom support 250. The assembly of the landing padding 240 and the bottom support 250 is then advanced towards the bottom of the helmet 100′ such that the bottom edges of the outer shell 110, the intermediate piston shell 220, and the inner shell 140 of the helmet 100′ are aligned with the landing padding 240 within the bottom support 250. The bottom support 250 can then be advanced the bottom edges of the outer shell 110, the intermediate piston shell 220 and the inner shell 140 of the helmet 100′ contact the landing padding 240 and are disposed within the cavity 252 of the bottom support 250 in a snug-fit. The outer side wall 254A of the bottom support 250 can then be coupled to the outer surface 119B of the outer shell 110 and the inner side wall 254B of the bottom support 250 can be coupled to the inner surface 149A of the inner shell 140 by means of adhesive bonding or mechanical interlock and/or any other means known to those skilled in the art.
Similar to the helmet 100 described in the previous embodiment, the helmet 100′ may experience an impact or blow when an object hits the outer surface 109B of the helmet 100′ or when the user falls and the outer surface 109B of the helmet 100′ impacts the ground. When the helmet 100′ experiences a force from an impact or blow, the outer shell 110 of the helmet 100′ is configured to provide initial impact protection and spread the impact over a large area, i.e. the outer surface 109B of the helmet 100′. The outer shell 110 may comprise carbon reinforced nylon, polyamide 6 (PA6), nylon 66 (PA66) and/or similar material to improve the helmet's durability and increase the amount of uses or impacts the helmet 100′ can sustain until it is no longer effective compared to regular-type helmets which require replacement every couple of years to guarantee safety. The shocks 160 and shock mounts 162 of the helmet 100′ provide a flexible connection between the inner shell 140 and the outer shell 110 of the helmet 100′. The shocks 160 and shock mounts 162 allow the inner shell 140 and the intermediate piston shell 220 coupled thereto, to rotate or swivel relative to the outer shell 110. The rotation of the inner shell 140 and the intermediate piston shell 220 that can happen during an impact allows the brake pads 230 coupled to the outer surface 229B of the intermediate piston shell 220 and the inner surface 119A of the outer shell 110 to collide, further dissipating vibrations to minimize the vibrations that reach the user's head.
The shocks 160 decelerate the force initiated at the outer surface 109B of the helmet 100′ that travel radially inwards towards the user's head. The shock mounts 162A, 162B are designed such that when a catastrophic failure occurs, the exterior or first shock mounts 162 coupled to the outer shell 110 fail first to minimize risk of potential injury to the user's head from the shocks 160. In alternate embodiments, the first and second shock mounts 162A, 162B can fail at the same time. The inner shell 140 of the helmet 100′ further reduces impact energy during an impact or blow by interacting with the inner padding 150. The inner padding 150 of the helmet 100′ directly contacts the user's head. During an impact or blow to the outer surface 109B of the helmet 100′, the inner padding 150 provides a comfortable, “pillow-like” effect. The inner padding 150 may comprise memory foam that has a low natural frequency. Thus, the inner padding 150 is able to dampen across 5-100 Hz bandwidth, further minimizing potential brain injury.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been disclosed, the invention is not limited to such embodiments. In particular, as described above, controlling the deceleration of the brain upon impact is an imperative to reducing concussion severity. Controlling deceleration by displacing impact energy throughout the helmet in its entirety reduces the deceleration of the brain. Controlling the impact energy displacement between the inner and outer shells of the helmet is based upon the shock system and the materials. The shocks, their placement and mounting functionally control the movement between the outer and inner shells thereby dispersing energy away from the brain. The function of the shocks is to allow the outer and inner shells to move, slide, displace, and rotate in a controlled manner to allow the deceleration of energy as a result of a fall and/or impact to the helmet. The shocks themselves can be mechanical in nature, comprising a spring and a hydraulic liquid mechanism, or a viscoelastic material, which would function in the same manner as the mechanical shock. The number, and location of the shocks regardless of mechanism will vary depending upon performance considerations.
Both embodiments of the helmets 100, 100′ described above may include one or more sensors 170, as shown in
The Impact Detection System uses the sensors 170 of the helmet 100, 100′ to capture data elements associated with the above-discussed kinetic characteristics that may be displayed via a mobile device in communication with the helmet's sensors 170. Such data elements may include raw kinetic characteristic data, presented as averages, maximums, minimums, over time, etc., as well as factors and parameters derived from the measured kinetic characteristics. In addition, the raw kinetic characteristic data may be used and streamed to research and medical professionals involved with the diagnosis and treatment of real time head trauma. The Impact Detection System comprises a data capture unit, data logger and compute units, mobile application connectivity (low power Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and/or any other suitable communications technology), and secure data transmission. The data capture unit may be embedded in the one or more sensors 170 of the helmet 100, 100′ and may include one or more accelerometers, a GPS radio 180, a Bluetooth radio 176, cellular eSim 178, a controller or power supply or battery 172, a charging port 174 with wired and/or wireless recharging, and/or additional sensors 182, as can be seen in
The Impact Detection System is configured to detect a fall, impact, or other anomalous motion. For example, a fall may be detected if the sensors 170 detect a rapid vertical motion. An impact may be detected if the sensors 170 detect a force or pressure exerted on the helmet 100, 100′ and/or if the sensors 170 detect an abrupt or sudden stop in motion. The Impact Detection System is further configured to automatically call 911 responsive to detection of a dangerous fall or impact. The Impact Detection System is further configured to track the helmet 100, 100′ through GPS location.
Impact detection capabilities of the Impact Detection System may be provided by an external impact detection system and/or an internal impact detection system. The sensors 170 of the external impact detection system are configured to detect impacts that are applied to the exterior of the helmet 100, 100′, i.e., to the outer shell 110 of the helmet 100, 100′. The external impact detection system may detect the area of the helmet 100, 100′ impacted, the force of the impact, the speed of the impact, and the direction of the impact. The sensors 170 of the internal impact detection system are configured to detect impacts that are applied to the interior of the helmet 100, 100′, i.e., within the outer shell 110 of the helmet 100, 100′. The internal impact detection system may detect the area of the helmet 100, 100′ impacted, the force of the impact, the speed of the impact, the direction of the impact, and the amount of impact that is deflected by the helmet 100, 100′. The Impact Detection System may use the sensors 170 of the internal impact detection system to further measure the percentage of active energy reduced by the helmet 100, 100′ (e.g., by comparison with data measured by the external impact detection system). The Impact Detection System is further configured to manage a concussion threshold (e.g., based on internal impact detection system measurements), and to aggregate statistics over the days, weeks, months, and/or years of the Impact Detection System's use.
The Impact Detection System's mobile application allows a user's iOS or Android phone, or any other suitable device, to sync to the helmet 100, 100′ via a mobile application (app) installed on the device and configured to sync with the sensors 170 of the helmet 100, 100′. The mobile application may be configured to incorporate a user's profile which provides relevant information about the user, including but not limited to the user's name, emergency contact, age, height and/or weight. The mobile application may be configured to share information with other mobile applications on the mobile phone as well, such as the iOS Health App, iWatch App, and/or other health and recreations applications.
The mobile application of the Impact Detection System may be configured to communicate with the sensors 170 of the helmet 100, 100′ via Bluetooth or other suitable communication technology. The helmet 100, 100′ may be configured to use Bluetooth (or other suitable communication technology) to alert the user via the app and/or use Bluetooth (or other suitable communication technology) to initiate an emergency (911) call if necessary. Bluetooth (or other suitable communication technology) may be used to transmit kinetic characteristics, such as helmet positional, dynamic and status data from the sensors 170 of the helmet 100, 100′ to the mobile application of the Impact Detection System. The mobile application may be configured to communicate the raw data (or other factors or parameters derived therefrom) and present it in a useable form to the end-user based upon the data received from the sensors 170. In an embodiment, responsive to detection of a fall, impact, or crash (e.g., based on measured movement or forces applied to the helmet 100, 100′), the Impact Detection System may be configured to present a user interface configured to determine whether a user requires assistance. For example,
Anonymized data, including meta data, may be sent to a server for data collection, analysis or distribution to research and/or medical professionals. The mobile application is configured to provide the user with fall/crash/impact related information to import or prompt the user to seek appropriate medical treatment if the baseline concussion thresholds are exceeded, as shown in
The Impact Detection System is configured to capture data on falls, impacts to the helmet, and the transference of forces to the head of the user. The data (e.g., kinematic characteristics) may be granular and in raw form unimportant to the end user. However, to researchers and medical professionals, the stream of data may be a valuable tool in evaluating helmet efficacy using real world data v. labs only data. To medical professionals, the frequency and forces of head impacts are invaluable to diagnosis and treatment of concussions and traumatic brain injuries (TBI).
A helmet in accordance with embodiments herein was tested against conventional, commercial available helmets. In particular, the helmet in accordance with embodiments herein (identified as IED PROTOTYPE) was tested against a baseball helmet, a BMX bicycle helmet, a cricket helmet, a MIPS snow helmet, a riding helmet, and a hard hat. Testing was conducted with an impulse hammer with a force sensor, a rig simulating a human head, and triaxial accelerometers to measure response to impacts. Impact force data and vibration response data within the artificial head cavity were collected for impacts in different parts of the helmets (front, back, left, right, top).
It should be understood that various embodiments disclosed herein may be combined in different combinations than the combinations specifically presented in the description and accompanying drawings. It should also be understood that, depending on the example, certain acts or events of any of the processes or methods described herein may be performed in a different sequence, may be added, merged, or left out altogether (e.g., all described acts or events may not be necessary to carry out the techniques). In addition, while certain aspects of this disclosure are described as being performed by a single device or component for purposes of clarity, it should be understood that the techniques of this disclosure may be performed by a combination of devices or components.
Claims
1. A helmet comprising:
- an outer shell;
- an inner shell disposed within the outer shell; and
- a plurality of shocks coupling the outer shell to the inner shell, wherein a first end of each shock is coupled to the outer shell and a second end of each shock is coupled to the inner shell.
2. The helmet of claim 1, further comprising an intermediate isolator shell disposed within and coupled to the outer shell, wherein the inner shell is disposed within the intermediate isolator shell.
3. The helmet of claim 2, wherein the intermediate isolator shell includes a plurality of isolator shell openings disposed therethrough, wherein each shock of the plurality of shocks extends through a corresponding opening of the plurality of isolator shell openings.
4. The helmet of claim 3, further comprising an intermediate damping shell, the intermediate damping shell disposed within the intermediate isolator shell, and the inner shell disposed within and coupled to the intermediate damping shell.
5. The helmet of claim 4, wherein the intermediate damping shell includes a plurality of damping shell openings disposed therethrough, wherein each shock of the plurality of shocks extends through a corresponding damping shell opening of the plurality of isolator shell openings.
6. The helmet of claim 4, wherein the outer shell comprises carbon reinforced nylon, polyamide 6 (PA6), nylon 66 (PA66), fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) and/or any other high strength to weight ration composite materials.
7. The helmet of claim 6, wherein the intermediate isolator shell comprises a material selected from thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) foam, silicone foam, and/or elastomers with high resilience characteristics, the material having hardness from Shore 20A to 80A.
8. The helmet of claim 7, wherein the intermediate damping shell comprises a material selected from thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) foam, silicone foam, and/or low resilience elastomers, the material having a hardness from Shore 20A to 80A.
9. The helmet of claim 8, wherein the inner shell comprises carbon reinforced nylon, polyamide 6 (PA6), nylon 66 (PA66), fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) and/or any other high strength to weight ration composite materials.
10. The helmet of claim 1, further comprising a first shock mount coupled to the first end of each shock and the outer shell and a second shock mount coupled the second end of each shock and the inner shell, the first and second shock mounts for coupling the shocks to the outer and inner shells, respectively.
11. The helmet of claim 1, further comprising inner padding disposed within and coupled to and interior of the inner shell.
12. The helmet of claim 11, wherein the inner padding memory foam having a low natural frequency below 100 Hz.
13. An impact detection system comprising:
- a helmet configured to be worn by a user, the helmet including a sensor including a data capture unit and a wireless communication processor to send information to a mobile application, wherein the sensor is configured to detect a fall by the user and/or an impact of the helmet; and
- a mobile application wirelessly connected to the helmet, wherein the mobile application uses the user's height, age, and weight to establish baseline concussion thresholds, wherein information regarding a fall by the user and/or impact of the helmet is wirelessly communicated to the mobile application, wherein the mobile application uses the information from received from the sensors and baseline concussion thresholds to alert the user if the baseline concussion thresholds are exceeded.
14. The impact detection system of claim 13, wherein the mobile application is configured to call an emergency number of a dangerous fall is detected based on measured parameters of the sensor, such as velocity, rate of deceleration, 3D position data and force.
15. The impact detection system of claim 13, wherein the mobile application is configured to call an emergency number if the user does not respond within a predetermined time after a fall or impact.
16. The impact detection system of claim 13, wherein the helmet further includes a GPS locator such that the mobile application can track the location of the helmet.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 21, 2022
Publication Date: Dec 22, 2022
Inventors: Aliaksei CHERNYSHOU (Boynton Beach, FL), Mark FREY (Boynton Beach, FL), David ZHANG (Boynton Beach, FL), Howard SCHECHTER (Boynton Beach, FL)
Application Number: 17/845,931