Smoking Article and Method for Manufacturing a Smoking Article
A smoking article includes a cylindrical shape with a longitudinal axis running through respective base areas of a distal end and a mouth end of the smoking article, wherein the smoking article includes the following segments, which are arranged subsequently in the following order from the distal to the mouth end, and are at least in part wrapped in a circumferential wrapper: a tobacco segment including tobacco or tobacco derived smokable material, a cooling segment including a cylindrically shaped cooler material having a first flow path from the tobacco segment to a filter segment, the filter segment including a second flow path from the cooling segment to the mouth end. A surface of the cooler material is at least in part coated with a tobacco product including tobacco particles having an average particle size of 30 μm and a dispersion medium for dispersing the tobacco particles.
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The present application is a national phase entry under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2021/078608, filed Oct. 15, 2021, published in English, which claims priority to European Application No. 20202055.8 filed Oct. 15, 2020, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a smoking article, preferably a heat-not-burn product, comprising an improved taste.
BACKGROUNDTypically, a tobacco segment of such a heat-not-burn article comprises reconstituted tobacco (RTB) as the tobacco derived smokable material. The smokable material is then heated by an electrical heater, which is inserted into the smoking article from its distal end. The smokable material typically consists of tobacco material and a suitable binder. When this smokable material is heated with the electrical heater to temperatures up to 250° C., the binder evaporates and thereby generates an inhalable aerosol. The inhalable aerosol also carries flavoring substances and nicotine from the smokable material. Also, the inhalable aerosol in a heat-not-burn product derived from tobacco or tobacco derived smokable material still comprises taste deficits when compared to regular ready-made cigarettes.
SUMMARYTherefore, the objective of the invention is to provide an improved smoking article, in particular a heat-not-burn product, which comprises an improved taste, that is easy to manufacture and also cost-effective.
This objective is reached by a smoking article comprising a cylindrical shape with a longitudinal axis running through respective base areas of a distal end and a mouth end of the smoking article, wherein the smoking article comprises the following segments, which are arranged subsequently in the following order from the distal to the mouth end, and are at least in part wrapped in a circumferential wrapper:
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- a) a tobacco segment comprising tobacco or tobacco derived smokable material,
- b) a cooling segment comprising a cylindrically shaped cooler material having a first flow path from the tobacco segment to a filter segment,
- c) the filter segment comprising a second flow path from the cooling segment to the mouth end.
The invention is characterized in that a surface of the cooler material is at least in part coated with a tobacco product comprising tobacco particles having an average particle size of 30 micrometer and a dispersion medium for dispersing the tobacco particles.
After the aerosol has been generated in the tobacco segment, the aerosol is guided from the tobacco segment into the cooling segment. The cooling segment cools the generated aerosol to a temperature which is safe for the consumer to inhale. The cooling takes place by convection during guiding the aerosol along a first flow path from the tobacco segment to the filter segment. The first flow path through the cooling segment is arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis. During the passage of the cooling segment, the aerosol gets in contact with the tobacco product arranged on a surface of the cooler material. When the aerosol is brought in contact with the tobacco product, the aerosol picks up tobacco flavor from the tobacco particles comprised in the tobacco product. In this way, the aerosol can be flavored in a very natural and effective way. In this way, it is also possible to improve the taste of the smoking article without the need to change the tobacco segment or its components. This makes the invention very versatile and easy to combine with existing smoking articles, preferably a heat-not-burn product. It has been found, that with the average particle size of 30 micrometers, the taste delivery to the aerosol is optimized. With the large surface area an effective interaction of the aerosol with the tobacco particles is provided.
The tobacco particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium. The dispersion medium preferably comprises water, monovalent alcohols, polyvalent alcohols, sugar alcohols, sugars and/or polyvalent alcohol esters. The term polyvalent alcohols includes (among others) glycerol and propylene glycol. The dispersion medium together with the tobacco particles forms a liquid or paste-like tobacco product before the tobacco product is arranged in the filter segment. The dispersion medium content in the tobacco product may be reduced due to drying after the tobacco product is arranged in the filter segment.
According to another embodiment, the tobacco segment also comprises the tobacco product. In this way, the tobacco segment will provide the aerosol with a base flavor derived from the tobacco product. Subsequently, the aerosol comprising the base flavor will then enter the cooling section where the aerosol will again pick up further flavor substances from the tobacco product arranged in the cooling section. By using a tobacco segment with or without the tobacco product in the invention, the taste of the smoking article can be fine-tuned. Also, the outside of the cooling segment will heat up to a certain temperature when the hot aerosol is directed through the cooling segment for cooling together with the cooling segment, also the tobacco product coated onto at least a part of the outer lateral area of the cooling segment, will heat up to a certain extent. The tobacco product on the outer lateral area will then release the tobacco flavor into the environment. This can provide an additional flavor sensation to the consumer and may cover up the otherwise unpleasant burning smell of the tobacco or tobacco derived smokable material in the tobacco segment. This flavor release into the environment and cover-up of the unpleasant burning smell will also improve the overall taste perception of the smoking article for the consumer. In a preferred embodiment, the tobacco product arranged on the inner and/or outer lateral area of the cooling segment is applied to the respective area in a pattern.
According to another embodiment, the cooling segment comprises ventilation holes, wherein the tobacco product is only arranged downstream of the ventilation holes. Through the ventilation holes, additional air from the surrounding of the smoking article can be drawn into the first flow path when the consumer draws on the smoking article. With the tobacco product arranged downstream of the ventilation holes, the tobacco product is brought in contact with an already cooler aerosol. Depending on the tobacco product composition, this is beneficial for flavor transfer from the tobacco product to the aerosol. This embodiment is preferred for less flavorful tobacco types comprised in the tobacco product. Also, the complete aerosol stream comprising the additional air from the ventilation hole is brought in contact with the tobacco product. This means that the complete aerosol may pick up flavor from the tobacco product, which is then delivered to the consumer for a full taste experience.
According to another embodiment, the cooling segment comprises ventilation holes, wherein the tobacco product is only arranged upstream of the ventilation holes. With the tobacco product arranged upstream of the ventilation holes the tobacco product is placed in an area of the cooling segment in which the aerosol still comprises a higher temperature. This ensures a better flavor transfer from the tobacco product to the aerosol. It is also possible to arrange the tobacco product both upstream and downstream of the ventilation holes. Again, the tobacco product may be arranged downstream and/or upstream of the ventilation holes in a pattern.
According to another embodiment, the cooling segment further comprises a flow diverter arranged in the through-hole of the cooling segment, wherein the flow diverter diverts the first flow path directly to the tobacco product coated surface. Depending on the diameter of the through hole only a part of the aerosol is brought in contact with the tobacco product arranged on the inner lateral area of the cooling segment. Especially the part of the aerosol streaming right through the center of the through-hole may not get in direct contact with the tobacco product.
This problem can be prevented by the flow diverter. The flow diverter will block a certain cross section of the first flow path. Preferably, the flow diverter blocks a center part of the cross section of the first flow path. In particular, this means that the flow diverter does not block a part of the cross section of the first flow path arranged directly at the inner lateral area. By blocking the center part of the first flow path, the aerosol is forced to travel along the non-blocked part of the cross section of the first flow path. In this way the aerosol is directed directly to the tobacco product coated surface. This will improve the interaction between the tobacco product and the aerosol and therefore increase the flavor transfer from the tobacco product to the aerosol.
According to another embodiment, the flow diverter is a protrusion of the filter segment protruding into the through-hole of the cooling segment. This embodiment denotes a very easy and secure way to arrange the flow diverter in the through-hole of the cooling segment. The cooling segment is arranged directly adjacent to the filter segment in the smoking article. In this way, a protrusion of the filter segment can easily be arranged to protrude into the through-hole of the cooling segment. This not only reduces the number of parts of the smoking article and therefore eases its assembly, but it also secures the flow diverter in its central position in the first flow path of the through-hole of the cooling segment. In particular, the flow diverter will not contact the inner lateral area of the cooling segment as it would be the case if the flow diverter is a loose element without any means to secure its position.
Preferably, the protrusion of the filter segment being the flow diverter comprises a cylindrical or frustoconical shape. In the latter case, the larger base area of the frustoconical shape is preferably arranged at the filter segment, whereas the tip of the frustoconical shape is preferably arranged towards the tobacco segment. The flow diverter preferably consists of the same material as the filter segment. But it is also conceivable to use a different material for the flow diverter than for the filter segment.
According to another embodiment, the flow diverter is a loose element arranged inside the through-hole of the cooling segment comprising the shape of the sphere or prolate spheroid arranged with its longest axis parallel to the longitudinal axis. With the flow diverter being a loose element, the material and shape of the flow diverter can be chosen more freely compared to the flow diverter embodied as a protrusion of the filter segment. It is also conceivable that the flow diverter, which is a loose element and is arranged inside the through-hole of the cooling segment, comprises a cylindrical shape. Preferably, the maximum diameter of the flow diverter measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the smoking article is smaller than the diameter of the through-hole of the cooling segment. Preferably, the diameter of the flow diverter is 5 to 10% smaller than the diameter of the through-hole of the cooling segment. With this sizing, excess movement of the flow diverter in the through-hole is prohibited. This ensures the high-quality perception of the smoking article.
With the preferred shape of the sphere or prolate spheroid, the flow diverter can gradually deflect the aerosol towards the inner lateral area of the through-hole. The flow diverter may consist of a plastic material, preferably a plastic material able to withstand temperatures of 250° C. or more.
All previously described embodiments of the flow diverter may be combined with only an in-part coating of the inner lateral area with the tobacco product. In particular, the tobacco product may be applied to the inner lateral area in a pattern. With all embodiments of the flow diverter, it is also possible to control the draw resistance of the smoking article. In particular, it is possible to mimic the draw resistance of a conventional cigarette together with the improved taste due to the tobacco product arranged in the cooling segment, the overall experience for the consumer becomes very similar to a conventional cigarette.
According to another embodiment, the cooling segment comprises multiple parallel first flow paths each being circumferentially enclosed by a respective part of the cooling segment, wherein the respective parts of the surface are at least in part coated with the tobacco product. Such an arrangement may for example be achieved by a rolled-up strip of material like rolled up paper or rolled up strip of corrugated cardboard or a bundle of parallel, straw like tubes being smaller in diameter than the cooling segment. This embodiment of the cooling segment will provide more rigidity to the smoking article. It also provides more laminar flow along the first flow paths. The tobacco product may be arranged on any surface arranged at any of the multiple parallel first flow paths.
The objective of the invention is also reached by a method for manufacturing a smoking article, wherein a tobacco segment comprising tobacco or tobacco derived smokable material, a cooling segment comprising a cylindrically shaped cooler material having a first flow path and a filter segment comprising a second flow path are arranged in the given order subsequently on a longitudinal axis and are at least in part wrapped in a circumferential wrapper thereby forming the smoking article having a cylindrical shape with a longitudinal axis running through respective base areas of the smoking article being a distal end, at which the tobacco segment is arranged, and a mouth end, at which the filter segment is arranged, respectively, wherein the first flow path connects the tobacco segment with the filter segment and the secand flow path connects the cooling segment with the mouth end. The method is characterized in that before arranging the cooling segment between the tobacco and the filter segment, a surface of the cooler material is at least in part coated with a tobacco product comprising tobacco particles having an average particle size of 30 micrometers and a dispersion medium for dispersing the tobacco particles.
By coating the surface of the cooler material with the tobacco product before arranging the cooling segment between the tobacco and the filter segment, a standard arrangement process for arranging all segments of the smoking article can be used. This enables a very cost-effective use of existing production methods and changes the production method only there where it is necessary. This method also increases production flexibility because the cooling segment can easily be exchanged with another cooling segment either comprising no tobacco product at all or a differently distributed tobacco product. In an embodiment of the invention, in which the tobacco segment also comprises the tobacco product, the tobacco product is also arranged in the tobacco segment before assembling the cooling segment, the tobacco segment and the filter segment together. This again increases the production efficiency and flexibility.
According to another embodiment of the method, the tobacco product is applied to the surface of the cooler material by spraying or printing. Preferably, the tobacco product is diluted for the spraying or printing process. Preferably, the dilution medium is the same as the dispersion medium. Preferably, the tobacco product is diluted with water propylene glycol and/or glycerin.
For spraying the tobacco product is sprayed with a nozzle to the surface of the cooler material to the desired extent. A pattern may be applied to the surface of the cooler material by masking certain areas of the surface or by moving the spraying nozzle over the surface in a certain pattern. The thickness of the tobacco product layer applied of the cooler material may be changed by either revisiting already sprayed areas with the nozzle and applying a second coat or by increasing the flow of the spraying nozzle.
For printing the tobacco product is preferably diluted as described below. An especially preferred embodiment comprises tobacco particles between 1 to 58% of the total tobacco product composition. In this range not only a correct viscosity of the tobacco product is ensured but also a sufficient color intensity. The latter is of special importance if the tobacco product is used for embellishments of the smoking article. The viscosity of the tobacco product is preferably between 50 and 350 dPas measured with a falling rod viscometer at 25° C. This viscosity range is ensured with the previously given amount of tobacco particles in the tobacco product. This results in a total density of the diluted tobacco product between 0.8 and 1.5 g/cm3.
The printing process itself may be carried out with either conventional printing machines for printing on continuous material. Such conventional printing machinery may include a print roller and an ink reservoir in which the tobacco product is comprised. The print roller is then coated with the tobacco product from the reservoir and then rolled over the surface of the cooler material. It is also conceivable to use silk screen printing or ink-jet printing. The printing process may be carried out in line with the production of the cooling segment or externally before the production of the cooling segment.
For the printing process, the tobacco product may also contain solvents, pigments dyes, resins, lubricants, solubilizers, surfactants, particulate matter and/or fluorescents. Preferably, all these materials are food-safe. Preferably, the tobacco product also contains water and humectant. With the solvents, resins, lubricants and solubilizers and/or surfactants, the rheological properties of the ink can be optimized. This will further improve the printing results. If the tobacco product is used for embellishment purposes, preferably on the outer lateral area of the cooling segment, dyes, resins and/particulate matter can be used to optimize the color intensity and hiding power of the tobacco product when printed on the surface of the cooler material. It is also possible to adapt the color intensity of the tobacco product when printed by choosing the tobacco type and concentration used as tobacco particles in the tobacco product. For darker printing results with the tobacco product, preferably dark tobacco types like burley tobacco, dark fire cured tobacco and dark air cured tobacco are used.
Further advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described, by a way of example only, in the following description with reference to the appended figures. In the figures, like components and different embodiments can exhibit the same reference symbols.
The figures show:
In the embodiment shown in
The applicant reserves his right to claim all features disclosed in the application document as being an essential feature of the invention, as long as they are new, individually or in combination, in view of the prior art. Furthermore, it is noted that in the figures features are described, which can be advantageous individually. Someone skilled in the art will directly recognize that a specific feature being disclosed in a figure can be advantageous also without the adoption of further features from this figure. Furthermore, someone skilled in the art will recognize that advantages can evolve from a combination of diverse features being disclosed in one or various figures.
LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS
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- 1 smoking article
- 1a distal end
- 1b mouth end
- 2 cylindrical shape
- 2a, 2b base areas
- 3 segments
- 4 wrapper
- 4a second wrapper
- 5 tobacco segment
- 6 cooling segment
- 7 cooler material
- 8 first flow path
- 8a-e multiple flow paths
- 9 filter segment
- 10 second flow path
- 11 surface
- 11a inner surface
- 11b outer surface
- 12 tobacco product
- 13 pattern
- 13a-c circumferential rings
- 14 inner lateral area
- 15 through-hole
- 16 outer lateral area
- 17 ventilation holes
- 18 flow diverter
- 18a tip
- 18b base
- 19 protrusion
- 20 loose element
- 101 diluting tobacco product
- 102 coating the surface with the tobacco product
- 103 spraying
- 104 printing
- 105 forming the cooling segment
- 106 arranging the segments
- 107 wrapping the segments
- A position A
- B position B
- e extent
- d distance
- d1 diameter
- d2 diameter
- A1 longest axis
- L longitudinal axis, longitudinal direction
- R roll-up movement
Claims
1. A smoking article comprising a cylindrical shape with a longitudinal axis running through respective base areas of a distal end and a mouth end of the smoking article, wherein the smoking article comprises the following segments, which are arranged subsequently in the following order from the distal to the mouth end, and are at least in part wrapped in a circumferential wrapper: wherein a surface of the cooler material is at least in part coated with a tobacco product comprising tobacco particles having an average particle size of 30 μm and a dispersion medium for dispersing the tobacco particles.
- a. a tobacco segment comprising tobacco or tobacco derived smokable material,
- b. a cooling segment comprising a cylindrically shaped cooler material having a first flow path from the tobacco segment to a filter segment,
- c. the filter segment comprising a second flow path from the cooling segment to the mouth end,
2. The smoking article according to claim 1, wherein:
- the tobacco segment also comprises the tobacco product.
3. The smoking article according to claim 1, wherein:
- the tobacco product is applied to the surface in a pattern.
4. The smoking article according to claim 3, wherein:
- the pattern comprises circumferential rings with an extent in a direction along the longitudinal axis and distanced from each other along the longitudinal axis by a distance.
5. The smoking article according to claim 3, wherein:
- the pattern comprises a varying layer thickness of the tobacco product on the surface.
6. The smoking article according to claim 1, wherein:
- the cooling segment comprises a shape of a hollow cylinder having an inner lateral area enclosing a through-hole through which the first flow path is arranged, wherein the first flow path is also parallel to the longitudinal axis, wherein the inner lateral area is at least in part coated with the tobacco product.
7. The smoking article according to claim 1, wherein:
- the cooling segment comprises a shape of a hollow cylinder having an inner lateral area enclosing a through-hole through which the first flow path is arranged, wherein the first flow path is also parallel to the longitudinal axis, wherein an outer lateral area of the cooling segment is at least in part coated with the tobacco product.
8. The smoking article according to claim 6, wherein:
- the cooling segment comprises ventilation holes, wherein the tobacco product is only arranged downstream of the ventilation holes.
9. The smoking article according to claim 6, wherein:
- the cooling segment comprises ventilation holes, wherein the tobacco product is only arranged upstream of the ventilation holes.
10. The smoking article according to claim 6, wherein:
- the cooling segment further comprises a flow diverter arranged in the through-hole of the cooling segment, wherein the flow diverter diverts the first flow-path directly to the tobacco product coated surface.
11. The smoking article according to claim 10, wherein:
- the flow diverter is a protrusion of the filter segment protruding into the through-hole of the cooling segment.
12. The smoking article according to claim 10, wherein:
- the flow diverter is a loose element arranged inside the through-hole of the cooling segment comprising a shape of a sphere or prolate spheroid arranged with a longest axis thereof parallel to the longitudinal axis.
13. The smoking article according to claim 1, wherein:
- the cooling segment comprises multiple parallel first flow-paths each being circumferentially enclosed by a respective part of the surface of the cooling segment, wherein the respective parts of the surface are at least in part coated with the tobacco product.
14. A method for manufacturing a smoking article, wherein a tobacco segment comprising tobacco or tobacco derived smokable material, a cooling segment comprising a cylindrically shaped cooler material having a first flow path and a filter segment comprising a second flow path are arranged in the given order subsequently on a longitudinal axis and are at least in part wrapped in a circumferential wrapper thereby forming the smoking article having a cylindrical shape with the longitudinal axis running through respective base areas of the smoking article being a distal end, at which the tobacco segment is arranged, and a mouth end, at which the filter segment is arranged, respectively, wherein the first flow path connects the tobacco segment with the filter segment and the second flow path connects the cooling segment with the mouth end,
- wherein before arranging the cooling segment between the tobacco segment and the filter segment, a surface of the cooler material is at least in part coated with a tobacco product comprising tobacco particles having an average particle size of 30 μm and a dispersion medium for dispersing the tobacco particles.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein:
- the tobacco product is applied to the surface of the cooler material by spraying or printing.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 15, 2021
Publication Date: Nov 30, 2023
Applicant: JT International SA (Geneva)
Inventors: Miguel Soriano (Geneva), Theo Verlaan (Geneva)
Application Number: 18/031,258