TWO-DIRECTION EXPANDABLE MOBILE HOUSE
A two-direction expandable mobile house can be configured, for example, as a recreational vehicle or similar type of mobile home. The expandable mobile house can include a main body structure, two expandable structures including sliding wall panels, floor panels with hinges, and expansion mechanisms. The outside walls can be driven out by some hydraulic rods or by other mechanisms that can provide the same function connection linkages. The expandable floor panels can be stowed folded vertically. They can be connected to the main body frame with hinges. Small side wall panels can be designed to slide out from the main body frame. A flexible roof is able to be folded back into the main frame. The roof can include two inner boards for covering the expanded rooms.
Embodiments of the invention relate generally to expandable homes. More particularly, embodiments of the invention relate to a mobile house that can be expanded in two directions.
2. Description of Prior Art and Related InformationThe following background information may present examples of specific aspects of the prior art (e.g., without limitation, approaches, facts, or common wisdom) that, while expected to be helpful to further educate the reader as to additional aspects of the prior art, is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, or any embodiments thereof, to anything stated or implied therein or inferred thereupon.
A mobile house or recreational vehicle are both developed to be expandable. Typically, such structures include one or more slide out that can slide outward from the main structure to expand the living space. Often, expansion may occur on one side of the main structure, while some such mobile structures may expand on opposing sides. The size of such slide outs is often limited to the space they occupy when in their stowed configurations.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for an expandable main structure that may be movable, where the expandable main structure can expend in two directions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONEmbodiments of the present invention aim to solve the aforementioned problems in conventional expandable structures.
A two-direction expanding method can avoid house type distribution troubles. Expandable mechanisms for expansion in two directions will offer more flexible interior design. People will have a better space utilization in such mobile houses. Expanding the house in two directions is relatively more complicated than one direction expanding, wherein the wall panels and floor panels need to be well designed.
Embodiments of the present invention provide an expandable structure transformable between a stowed state and an expanded state comprising a main structure; a first expanded section, the first expansion section expandable outward in a first direction from the main structure; a second expanded section, the second expansion section expandable outward, in a second direction different from the first direction, from the main structure; and a third expanded section created at a corner intersection of the first expanded section and the second expanded section, the third expanded section formed when the expanded structure is in an expanded state.
Embodiments of the present invention provide an expandable structure transformable between a stowed state and an expanded state comprising a main structure; a first expanded section, the first expansion section expandable outward in a first direction from the main structure; a second expanded section, the second expansion section expandable outward, in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, from the main structure; a third expanded section created at a corner intersection of the first expanded section and the second expanded section, the third expanded section formed when the expanded structure is in an expanded state; a first roof member covering a main structure in the expanded state; a second roof member covering the first expanded section in the expanded state; a third roof member covering the second expanded section in the expanded state; and a fourth roof member covering the third expanded section in the expanded state, wherein the second roof member at least partially nests with the first roof member in the stowed state; the third roof member at least partially nests within a slot in the first roof member in the stowed state; and the fourth roof member at least partially nests within a slot the second roof member in the stowed state.
Embodiments of the present invention provide an expandable structure transformable between a stowed state and an expanded state comprising a main structure; a first expanded section, the first expansion section expandable outward in a first direction from the main structure; a second expanded section, the second expansion section expandable outward, in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, from the main structure; a third expanded section created at a corner intersection of the first expanded section and the second expanded section, the third expanded section formed when the expanded structure is in an expanded state; a first floor member forming a first expanded floor surface in the first expanded section when the expandable structure is in the expanded state; a second floor member forming a second expanded floor surface in the second expanded section when the expandable structure is in the expanded state; and a compact floor portion stored within the first floor member of the first expanded section, wherein the first floor portion is pivotably attached to the main structure on an interior end thereof and is pivotably attached to an outer wall of the first expanded sections; the second floor portion is pivotably attached to the main structure on an interior end thereof and is pivotably attached to an outer wall of the second expanded sections; each of the first and second floor portions slidingly engages respective outer walls of respective first and second expanded sections; and the compact floor is expandable to form a third floor surface of the third expanded section.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following drawings, description and claims.
Some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated as an example and are not limited by the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references may indicate similar elements.
The illustrations in the figures may not necessarily be drawn to scale.
The invention and its various embodiments can now be better understood by turning to the following detailed description wherein illustrated embodiments are described. It is to be expressly understood that the illustrated embodiments are set forth as examples and not by way of limitations on the invention as ultimately defined in the claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS AND BEST MODE OF INVENTIONThe terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well as the singular forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one having ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
In describing the invention, it will be understood that a number of techniques and steps are disclosed. Each of these has individual benefit and each can also be used in conjunction with one or more, or in some cases all, of the other disclosed techniques. Accordingly, for the sake of clarity, this description will refrain from repeating every possible combination of the individual steps in an unnecessary fashion. Nevertheless, the specification and claims should be read with the understanding that such combinations are entirely within the scope of the invention and the claims.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be evident, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.
The present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated by the figures or description below.
As is well known to those skilled in the art, many careful considerations and compromises typically must be made when designing for the optimal configuration of a commercial implementation of any system, and in particular, the embodiments of the present invention. A commercial implementation in accordance with the spirit and teachings of the present invention may be configured according to the needs of the particular application, whereby any aspect(s), feature(s), function(s), result(s), component(s), approach(es), or step(s) of the teachings related to any described embodiment of the present invention may be suitably omitted, included, adapted, mixed and matched, or improved and/or optimized by those skilled in the art, using their average skills and known techniques, to achieve the desired implementation that addresses the needs of the particular application.
Broadly, embodiments of the present invention provide a two-direction expandable mobile house that can be configured, for example, as a recreational vehicle. The two-directions may be generally orthogonal to each other. The expandable mobile house can include a main body structure, two expandable structures including sliding wall panels, floor panels with hinges, and expansion mechanisms. The outside walls can be driven out by some hydraulic rods or by other mechanisms that can provide the same function connection linkages. The expandable floor panels can be stowed folded vertically. They can be connected to the main body frame with hinges. Small side wall panels can be designed to slide out from the main body frame. A flexible roof is able to be folded back into the main frame. The roof can include two inner boards for covering the expanded rooms.
The figures are briefly described below, followed by a broader discussion of each figure and the components therein.
Referring to
The roof over the main structure, when in the expanded (deployed) state includes a first roof panel 12. A second roof panel 14 may at least partially nest with the first roof panel 12, as shown in
A third roof panel 26 can be nested into the first roof panel 12 in the stowed state and may be extended therefrom to cover the second expanded section 23. Similarly, a fourth roof panel 28 can be nested into the second roof panel 12 in the stowed state and may be extended therefrom to cover the third expanded section 33. A roof gable end 30 may be deployed to fill in the space between the third and fourth roof panels 26, 28 and the respective short outer wall 18 and the expansion side wall 24. The roof gable end 30 may folded down from the roof panels 26, 28, or may be expanded upward from the side walls 18, 24, for example. A similar structure may be provided on the back side (not shown) to fill in the roof gable end.
In some embodiments, the expansion side wall 24 on the short side may be slid into place, as described below. In some embodiments, the expansion side wall 22 on the long side may nest with and expand from the long outer wall 16. A similar structure may be provided on the back side of the structure to place rear expansion side wall 52 into place. In some embodiments, as illustrated in
Referring to
Referring now to
As discussed above, the outer walls 16, 18 may move by various means, including a hydraulic movement system, a pneumatic movement system, a manual movement system or the like. Such structures may be similar to those known in the art for moving an expansion room outward from a main room.
Referring to
Referring now to
Referring now to
All the features disclosed in this specification, including any accompanying abstract and drawings, may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Claim elements and steps herein may have been numbered and/or lettered solely as an aid in readability and understanding. Any such numbering and lettering in itself is not intended to and should not be taken to indicate the ordering of elements and/or steps in the claims.
Many alterations and modifications may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it must be understood that the illustrated embodiments have been set forth only for the purposes of examples and that they should not be taken as limiting the invention as defined by the following claims. For example, notwithstanding the fact that the elements of a claim are set forth below in a certain combination, it must be expressly understood that the invention includes other combinations of fewer, more or different ones of the disclosed elements.
The words used in this specification to describe the invention and its various embodiments are to be understood not only in the sense of their commonly defined meanings, but to include by special definition in this specification the generic structure, material or acts of which they represent a single species.
The definitions of the words or elements of the following claims are, therefore, defined in this specification to not only include the combination of elements which are literally set forth. In this sense it is therefore contemplated that an equivalent substitution of two or more elements may be made for any one of the elements in the claims below or that a single element may be substituted for two or more elements in a claim. Although elements may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, it is to be expressly understood that one or more elements from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination and that the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
Insubstantial changes from the claimed subject matter as viewed by a person with ordinary skill in the art, now known or later devised, are expressly contemplated as being equivalently within the scope of the claims. Therefore, obvious substitutions now or later known to one with ordinary skill in the art are defined to be within the scope of the defined elements.
The claims are thus to be understood to include what is specifically illustrated and described above, what is conceptually equivalent, what can be obviously substituted and also what incorporates the essential idea of the invention.
Claims
1. An expandable structure transformable between a stowed state and an expanded state, the expandable structure comprising:
- a main structure;
- a first expanded section, the first expansion section expandable outward in a first direction from the main structure;
- a second expanded section, the second expansion section expandable outward, in a second direction different from the first direction, from the main structure; and
- a third expanded section created at a corner intersection of the first expanded section and the second expanded section, the third expanded section formed when the expanded structure is in an expanded state.
2. The expandable structure of claim 1, wherein the first expanded section and the second expanded section share a corner of the main structure in the stowed state.
3. The expandable structure of claim 1, wherein the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction.
4. The expandable structure of claim 1, further comprising a roof structure expandable in the first direction and in the second direction.
5. The expandable structure of claim 4, further comprising:
- a first roof member covering a main structure in the expanded state;
- a second roof member covering the first expanded section in the expanded state;
- a third roof member covering the second expanded section in the expanded state; and
- a fourth roof member covering the third expanded section in the expanded state, wherein:
- the second roof member at least partially nests with the first roof member in the stowed state;
- the third roof member at least partially nests with the first roof member in the stowed state; and
- the fourth roof member at least partially nests with the second roof member in the stowed state.
6. The expandable structure of claim 5, wherein:
- the third roof member is disposed within a slot formed in the first roof member in the stowed state; and
- the fourth roof member is disposed within a slot formed in the second roof member in the stowed state.
7. The expandable structure of claim 6, wherein a first inside upper edge of the third roof member forms a waterproof interconnection with a second inside upper edge of the fourth roof member.
8. The expandable structure of claim 7, wherein the waterproof interconnection includes a first pivoting member formed along the first inside upper edge of the third roof member that engages with a second pivoting member formed along the second inside upper edge of the fourth roof member.
9. The expandable structure of claim 5, wherein the second roof member is attached to an outer wall of the first expanded section, the second roof member deploying and stowing when the outer wall of the first expanded section deploys and stows.
10. The expandable structure of claim 5, further comprising:
- a track formed along a widthwise extent along a bottom of the first roof member;
- an engagement member on an inside end of the second roof member, wherein
- the engagement member engages with the track to slide therealong during transformation between the stowed state and the expanded state.
11. The expandable structure of claim 5, wherein the first roof member and the second roof member form a gable roof having a peak.
12. The expandable structure of claim 1, wherein:
- a floor member of each of the first expanded section and the second expanded section are pivotably attached to the main structure on an interior end thereof and are pivotably attached to respective outer walls of respective first and second expanded sections; and
- each floor member slidingly engages respective outer walls of respective first and second expanded sections.
13. The expandable structure of claim 12, further comprising a compact floor portion stored within the floor member of the first expanded section.
14. The expandable structure of claim 13, wherein the compact floor is expandable to form a floor surface of the third expanded section.
15. The expandable structure of claim 1, wherein at least one side wall of at least one of the first expanded section, the second expanded section or the third expanded portion is slidable along a track formed in a floor surface to position the side wall in the expanded state.
16. The expandable structure of claim 15, wherein the at least one side wall includes a rack that interfaces with a driven gear to move the side wall between the stowed state and the expanded state.
17. An expandable structure transformable between a stowed state and an expanded state, the expandable structure comprising:
- a main structure;
- a first expanded section, the first expansion section expandable outward in a first direction from the main structure;
- a second expanded section, the second expansion section expandable outward, in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, from the main structure;
- a third expanded section created at a corner intersection of the first expanded section and the second expanded section, the third expanded section formed when the expanded structure is in an expanded state;
- a first roof member covering a main structure in the expanded state;
- a second roof member covering the first expanded section in the expanded state;
- a third roof member covering the second expanded section in the expanded state; and
- a fourth roof member covering the third expanded section in the expanded state, wherein:
- the second roof member at least partially nests with the first roof member in the stowed state;
- the third roof member at least partially nests within a slot in the first roof member in the stowed state; and
- the fourth roof member at least partially nests within a slot the second roof member in the stowed state.
18. The expandable structure of claim 17, wherein:
- the first roof member and the second roof member form a first gable roof portion; and
- the third roof member and the fourth roof member form a second gable roof portion.
19. An expandable structure transformable between a stowed state and an expanded state, the expandable structure comprising:
- a main structure;
- a first expanded section, the first expansion section expandable outward in a first direction from the main structure;
- a second expanded section, the second expansion section expandable outward, in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, from the main structure;
- a third expanded section created at a corner intersection of the first expanded section and the second expanded section, the third expanded section formed when the expanded structure is in an expanded state;
- a first floor member forming a first expanded floor surface in the first expanded section when the expandable structure is in the expanded state;
- a second floor member forming a second expanded floor surface in the second expanded section when the expandable structure is in the expanded state; and
- a compact floor portion stored within the first floor member of the first expanded section, wherein
- the first floor portion is pivotably attached to the main structure on an interior end thereof and is pivotably attached to an outer wall of the first expanded sections;
- the second floor portion is pivotably attached to the main structure on an interior end thereof and is pivotably attached to an outer wall of the second expanded sections;
- each of the first and second floor portions slidingly engages respective outer walls of respective first and second expanded sections; and
- the compact floor is expandable to form a third floor surface of the third expanded section.
20. The expandable structure of claim 19, wherein:
- at least one side wall of at least one of the first expanded section, the second expanded section or the third expanded portion is slidable along a track formed in respective first, second or third floor surfaces to position the side wall in the expanded state; and
- the at least one side wall includes a rack that interfaces with a driven gear to move the side wall between the stowed state and the expanded state.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 1, 2022
Publication Date: Jun 6, 2024
Inventors: Zhuangboyu Zhou (Santa Ana, CA), Ju Gao (Newport Beach, CA), Jiuqi Wang (Santa Ana, CA), Sichen Li (Santa Ana, CA), Xunmin Jiang (Irvine, CA), Shoue CHEN (Irvine, CA), Han Qin (Newport Beach, CA), Jiayang Qin (Newport Beach, CA)
Application Number: 18/073,406