Aerosol Generating Device with Optimized Air Inlet Arrangement
The present invention concerns an aerosol generating device configured to operate with a consumable article comprising a substrate portion. The device comprises a heating chamber extending along a chamber axis, configured to receive at least the substrate portion and comprising a plurality of contact walls designed to be in contact with an external surface of the substrate portion. The plurality of contact walls comprises a bottom wall and at least one lateral wall. The heating chamber further comprises an inlet portion comprising an inlet hole of an airflow path extending through the substrate portion. Said inlet portion extends on the bottom wall and/or on the or at least one lateral wall to create an airflow gradient at least at a region of the heating chamber adjacent to this inlet portion.
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The present invention concerns an aerosol generating device with optimized air inlet arrangement.
The aerosol generating device according to the invention is configured to operate with a consumable article comprising for example a solid substrate, also known as aerosol forming substrate, able to form aerosol when being heated. Thus, such type of aerosol generating devices, also known as heat-not-burn devices, is adapted to heat, rather than burn, the substrate by conduction, convection and/or radiation, to generate aerosol for inhalation.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe popularity and use of reduced-risk or modified-risk devices (also known as vaporisers) has grown rapidly in the past few years as an aid to assist habitual smokers wishing to quit smoking traditional tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos, and rolling tobacco. Various devices and systems are available that heat or warm vaporizable substances as opposed to burning tobacco in conventional tobacco products.
A commonly available reduced-risk or modified-risk device is an aerosol generating device known as a heat-not-burn device. Devices of this type generate aerosol or vapour by heating an aerosol forming substrate (usually a solid substrate) that typically comprises moist leaf tobacco or other suitable vaporizable material to a temperature typically in the range 150° C. to 350° C. Heating an aerosol substrate, but not combusting or burning it, releases aerosol that comprises the components sought by the user but not the toxic and carcinogenic by-products of combustion and burning. Furthermore, the aerosol produced by heating the tobacco or other vaporizable material does not typically comprise the burnt or bitter taste resulting from combustion and burning that can be unpleasant for the user and so the substrate does not therefore require the sugars and other additives that are typically added to such materials to make the smoke and/or vapour more palatable for the user.
Regardless of the heating method used to heat a solid substrate, great care is taken to ensure even heating of the substrate. Particularly, it is known that if a tobacco containing substrate is heated too much, harmful chemicals may develop. If the temperature is too low, flavour and aerosol quantity are too low, hence reducing user experience. It is thus important to evenly heat the tobacco containing substrate at just the right temperature.
According to the prior art, this has been primarily achieved by focusing on the design of the heating element as well as the heating profile used to heat the substrate. This can be complicated and not optimal. For example, in the prevailing tobacco stick consumables, air is drawn in the bottom of the stick, even though this may not be the optimal design.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONOne of the aims of the invention is to provide an aerosol generating device allowing evenly heating of a solid substrate without using complex design of the heating element or special heating profiles.
For this purpose, the invention relates to an aerosol generating device configured to operate with a consumable article comprising a substrate portion containing a solid substrate and defining an external surface;
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- the aerosol generating device comprising a heating chamber extending along a chamber axis and configured to receive at least the substrate portion of the consumable article;
- the heating chamber comprising a plurality of contact walls designed to be in contact with the external surface of the substrate portion of the consumable article, the plurality of contact walls comprising a bottom wall arranged substantially perpendicularly to the chamber axis and at least one lateral wall arranged substantially parallel to the chamber axis, the bottom wall being in contact with the or each lateral wall along a common border;
- the heating chamber further comprising a heating element extending from a centre of the bottom wall parallel to the or at least one lateral wall;
- the heating chamber further comprising an inlet portion comprising an inlet hole of an airflow path extending through the substrate portion of the consumable article when it is received in the heating chamber and when the device is operated to generate aerosol;
- said inlet portion extending on the bottom wall and/or on the or at least one lateral wall to create an airflow gradient at least at a region of the heating chamber adjacent to this inlet portion, said airflow gradient extending from the centre of the bottom wall until the common border.
Particularly, it was observed that in case of a single air inlet arranged in traditional aerosol generating devices in a centre bottom portion of the heating chamber, a cool zone is formed in the substrate portion of the consumable article near the corresponding inlet since the total quantity of fresh air passes through this zone. In this cool zone, the tobacco remains unconsumed. On the contrary, in a top portion of the substrate portion or in a portion immediately adjacent to a heating element, an overheated zone is usually formed. In this overheated zone, the tobacco may be burnt. Creating an airflow gradient toward the common border (i.e. a greater airflow in the periphery region of the substrate in comparison with its central region) makes it possible to counter this effect. Thus, cooling effect in the centre bottom portion of the substrate portion is reduced and heat may be more evenly distributed throughout this substrate portion.
According to some embodiments, said inlet portion extends:
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- on the bottom wall, according to each transversal direction perpendicular to the chamber axis and passing through a centre of the bottom wall, from the common border until ⅜, preferably ¼, of the total length of the bottom wall according to this direction; or
- on the or at least one lateral wall, according to the chamber axis, preferably from the common border until ⅔ of the total length of this lateral wall according to this axis.
Arranging an air inlet portion close to a common border of the bottom and lateral walls of the heating chamber forces air entering in the periphery region of the substrate. Thus, an airflow gradient is created between the periphery and central regions.
According to some embodiments, said inlet portion comprises a plurality of inlet holes.
Thanks to these features, air can enter through several air inlets holes. Thus, contrary to a single air inlet case, only a part of the fresh air can pass through the corresponding inlet zone. This reduce cooling effect in the inlet zone.
According to some embodiments, the inlet portion extends on the bottom wall.
According to some embodiments, the concentration and/or the dimensions of the inlet holes increase(s) from the centre of the bottom wall to the common border.
Thanks to these features, a greater airflow is created in the periphery region of the substrate. Thus, an airflow gradient is created between the periphery and central regions
According to some embodiments, the inlet portion extends on the bottom wall.
According to some embodiments, the inlet holes are arranged symmetrically in respect with the centre of the bottom wall.
According to some embodiments, the inlet portion extends on the or at least one lateral wall.
According to some embodiments, at least two inlet holes are arranged according to the chamber axis, preferably homogeneously according to the chamber axis.
Thanks to these features, a better heat distribution inside the substrate portion of consumable article can be achieved.
According to some embodiments, the inlet portion extends on a unique lateral wall forming a cylindrical wall.
According to some embodiments, at least two inlet holes are arranged to face each other.
According to some embodiments, a plurality of inlet holes are arranged circumferentially on said cylindrical wall.
Thanks to these features, inlet holes can be arranged symmetrically in respect with a central axis passing through the device. This ensures more homogeneous heat distribution inside the substrate portion of the consumable article.
According to some embodiments, the substrate portion of the consumable article is wrapped in a wrapper, the wrapper comprising a plurality of openings;
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- the inlet hole of the inlet portion being arranged to face said openings.
Thanks to these features, air can enter from the corresponding air inlet holes of the device directly inside the substrate portion of the consumable article, without passing through the wrapper. This ensures a better airflow throughout the consumable article and consequently, better aerosol generation.
According to some embodiments, the heating chamber comprises several inlet portions.
According to some embodiments, at least one inlet portion extends on the bottom wall and at least one inlet portion extends on the or at least one lateral wall.
Thanks to these features, inlet holes can be arranged on both bottom and at least one lateral walls. This can further improve heat transfer inside the substrate portion of consumable article.
According to some embodiments, the heating chamber further defines an open end opposite to the bottom wall.
Thanks to these features, the consumable article can be inserted at least partially in the heating chamber.
According to some embodiments, the or each inlet portion forms a unique air permeable portion on the corresponding contact wall.
Thanks to these features, the airflow inside the consumable article can be better controlled and predicted.
According to some embodiments, the or at least one inlet hole is arranged adjacent to the common border.
Thanks to these features, it is possible to achieve a more even air distribution inside the substrate portion of the consumable article.
The invention and its advantages will be better understood upon reading the following description, which is given solely by way of non-limiting example and which is made with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
Before describing the invention, it is to be understood that it is not limited to the details of construction set forth in the following description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the present disclosure that the invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways.
As used herein, the term “aerosol generating device” or “device” may include a vaping device to deliver an aerosol to a user, including an aerosol for vaping, by means of a heating element explained in further detail below. The device may be portable. “Portable” may refer to the device being for use when held by a user. The device may be adapted to generate a variable amount of aerosol, e.g. by activating the heater element for a variable amount of time (as opposed to a metered dose of aerosol), which can be controlled by a trigger. The trigger may be user activated, such as a vaping button and/or inhalation sensor. The inhalation sensor may be sensitive to the strength of inhalation as well as the duration of inhalation to enable a variable amount of vapour to be provided (so as to mimic the effect of smoking a conventional combustible smoking article such as a cigarette, cigar or pipe, etc.). The device may include a temperature regulation control to drive the temperature of the heater and/or the heated aerosol generating substance (aerosol pre-cursor) to a specified target temperature and thereafter to maintain the temperature at the target temperature that enables efficient generation of aerosol.
As used herein, the term “aerosol forming substrate” or “substrate” may refer to a material which may for example comprise nicotine or tobacco or any other smokable material, and an aerosol former. Tobacco may take the form of various materials such as shredded tobacco, granulated tobacco, tobacco leaf and/or reconstituted tobacco. Suitable aerosol formers include: a polyol such as sorbitol, glycerol, and glycols like propylene glycol or triethylene glycol; a non-polyol such as monohydric alcohols, acids such as lactic acid, glycerol derivatives, esters such as triacetin, triethylene glycol diacetate, triethyl citrate, glycerin or vegetable glycerin. In some embodiments, the aerosol former may be glycerol, propylene glycol, or a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol. The substrate may also comprise at least one of a gelling agent, a binding agent, a stabilizing agent, and a humectant.
As used herein, the term “aerosol” may include a suspension of aerosol forming substrate as one or more of: solid particles; liquid droplets; gas. Said suspension may be in a gas including air. Aerosol herein may generally refer to/include a vapour. Aerosol may include one or more components of the aerosol forming substrate.
An aerosol generating device 10 according to the invention is shown on
Particularly, as it is shown on
The substrate portion 14 contains an aerosol forming substrate intended to be heated by a heating chamber of the aerosol generating device 10 as it will be explained in further detail below. According to the invention, the aerosol forming substrate comprises a solid substrate. As mentioned above, the solid substrate can comprise shredded tobacco. The shredded tobacco can be advantageously substantially aligned along the direction of extension of the consumable article 12. Additionally, according to some examples, the substrate portion 14 may comprise one or several susceptors integrated into the aerosol forming substrate. The susceptors may be formed from electrical conductor materials able to generate eddy currents when placed within a magnetic field. Eddy currents cause the susceptors to generate heat suitable for heating the aerosol forming substrate to generate aerosol. The magnetic field can be generated by a coil comprised in a heating system of the aerosol generating device 10. The substrate portion 14 may comprise two or more adjacent segments with at least an upstream segment containing an aerosol forming substrate and a downstream segment forming spacer or cooling segment. The downstream segment can be a tube, for example, made of paper or other rigid material such as PLA material. The tube may be hollow or partially filled or reinforced by internal, e.g. radial and/or longitudinal, walls.
The filter portion 16 comprises a core acting for example like a filter. The core may for example be a foam, or packed strands or fibres. In some examples, the filter portion 16 can form a mouthpiece intended to be in contact with the user's lips and/or mouth while using the device 10. In some other examples, the filter portion 16 can be inserted into a separate mouthpiece intended to be in contact with the user's lips and/or mouth. According to some other examples, the consumable article 12 can comprise only the substrate portion 14.
The aerosol generating device 10 comprises a housing 20 defining an insertion opening 21 suitable for insertion of the consumable article 12. The housing 20 delimits an internal space of the device 10 receiving various elements designed to carry out different functionalities of the device 10. This internal space can for example receive a battery 23 for powering the device 10, a control module 24 for controlling the operation of the device 10, and a heating chamber 25 configured to receive and heat at least a part of the consumable article 12. Among these elements, only the heating chamber 25 will be explained in further detail. The other elements, as for example the battery 23 and the control module 24, can be implemented using known techniques.
The heating chamber 25 extends along a chamber axis X between a closed end 30 and an open end 31, and has substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the consumable article 12. The open end 31 opens to the insertion opening 21 of the housing 20. As it is shown on
For this purpose, the heating chamber 25 comprises a heating element 34 which is formed in the example of
The heating chamber 25 comprises a plurality of contact walls designed to be in contact with an external surface of the substrate portion 14 of the consumable article 12. In the example of
In the example of
According to the invention, the heating chamber 25 further comprises an inlet portion comprising at least one inlet hole making it possible air entering inside the substrate portion 14 of the consumable article 12. The or each inlet hole is in fluid communication with one or several air inlets arranged for example in the housing 20 of the device 10. Thus, at least one airflow path is formed inside the housing 20 and extends through the substrate portion 14 of the consumable article 12 when it is received in the heating chamber 25 and when the device 10 is operated to generate aerosol. According to different embodiments of the invention explained in further detail below, the inlet portion extends on the bottom wall 40 and/or on the or at least one lateral wall 41 to create an airflow gradient at least at a region of the heating chamber 35 adjacent to this inlet portion. The airflow gradient extends from the centre C of the bottom wall 40 until the common border 42.
Particularly, by “airflow gradient”, it is understood a change of airflow (i.e. airflow rate) between at least two different points of the substrate portion 14 when it is received in the heating chamber 25 and the device 10 is operated to generate aerosol. According to the invention, such an airflow gradient extends from the centre C of the bottom wall 40 until the common border 42 which means that a greater airflow is generated in regions adjacent to the or at least one lateral wall 41 than an airflow generated in regions adjacent to the heating element 34. In order to achieve such a gradient, several embodiments are possible.
A detailed view of the bottom wall 40 according to the first embodiment of the invention is shown on
Particularly, according to the first embodiment of the invention, the heating chamber 25 comprises an inlet portion 45 which extends on the whole bottom wall 40 of the heating chamber 25 and defines a plurality of inlet holes. In order to ensure an airflow gradient extending from the centre C until the common border 42, the concentration and/or the dimensions of the inlet holes increase from the centre C of the bottom wall 40 to the common border 42. The holes can be arranged for example symmetrically in respect with the centre C.
In the example of
A detailed view of a part of the heating chamber 25 according to the second embodiment of the invention is shown on
Particularly, according to the second embodiment of the invention, the heating chamber 25 comprises an inlet portion which extends on the bottom wall 40 according to each transversal direction Y perpendicular to the chamber axis X and passing through the centre C of the bottom wall 40, from the common border 42 until ¼ of the total length L1 of the bottom wall 40 according to this direction Y. Additionally, the length L1 of the bottom wall 41 according to a transversal direction Y passing through the centre C is measured along its surface which is in contact with the external surface of the consumable article 12. In other words, this length L1 does not include the eventual thickness of one or several lateral walls 41. In the example of
According to the example of
The inlet portion 50 comprises at least one inlet hole making it possible air entering inside the substrate portion 14 of the consumable article 12. The or each inlet hole is in fluid communication with one or several air inlets arranged for example in the housing 20 of the device 10. Thus, at least one airflow path is formed inside the housing 20. When the substrate portion 14 is received in the heating chamber 25, the or each airflow path extends through this substrate portion 14 and through the filter portion 16 of the consumable article 12 until the non-wrapped end of the filter portion 16. Several airflow paths inside the substrate portion 14 are shown in the example of
In the example of
Additionally, it is clear that when the inlet holes are formed in the bottom wall 40 of the heating chamber 25 and the corresponding end of the substrate portion 14 is unwrapped, no additional opening is necessary on the wrapper 18. In some cases, the wrapper 18 may comprise openings which may be closed by the lateral wall 41 of the heating chamber 25 when the substrate portion 14 is inserted therein.
Particularly, according to the third embodiment of the invention, the heating chamber 25 comprises at least one inlet portion which extends on the or at least one lateral wall 41, according to the chamber axis X, from the common border 42 until ⅔ of the total length L2 of this lateral wall according to this axis X. As in the previous case, the length L2 of the or at least one lateral wall is measured along to its surface which is in contact with the external surface of the consumable article 12. In other words, in the example of
In the example of
As in the previous embodiment, the inlet portion 60 forms at least one inlet hole which is in fluid communication with one or several air inlets arranged in the housing 20 of the device 10. Thus, one or several airflow paths are formed inside the housing 20 and extend then through the substrate portion 14 and the filter portion 16 of the consumable article 12 until the non-wrapped end of the filter portion 16. These paths inside the substrate portion 14 are shown on
In the example of
Additionally, in the example of
According to the third embodiment of the invention, the wrapper 18 of the consumable article 12 forms advantageously an opening facing each inlet hole. In this case, the wrapper 18 can comprise a label or any other key element indicating to the user the right insertion orientation of the consumable article 12 in the heating chamber 25. According to another example, the wrapper 18 can be formed at least partially from an air permeable material.
Particularly, according to the fourth embodiment, an inlet portion is formed on the bottom wall 40 and an inlet portion is formed on at least one lateral wall 41 of the heating chamber 25. Each of these inlet portions is similar to the respective inlet portion explained above. Thus, the inlet portion formed on the bottom wall 40 extends on this wall 40 according to each transversal direction Y perpendicular to the chamber axis X and passing through a centre C of the bottom wall 40, from the common border 42 until ¼ of the total length L1 of the bottom wall 40 according to this direction Y. Similarly, the inlet portion formed on at least one lateral wall 41 extends on this lateral wall 41, according to the chamber axis X, from the common border 42 until ⅔ of the total length L2 of this lateral wall according to this axis X.
In the example of
Additionally, as in the previous cases, each inlet portion 50, 60 comprises at least one inlet hole similar to the inlet holes explained above. For example, as shown on
According to another embodiment (not shown), the third embodiment is combined with the first embodiment to form a bottom wall 42 as shown in one the examples of
Claims
1. An aerosol generating device configured to operate with a consumable article comprising a substrate portion containing a solid substrate and defining an external surface;
- the aerosol generating device comprising a heating chamber extending along a chamber axis and configured to receive at least the substrate portion of the consumable article;
- the heating chamber comprising a plurality of contact walls designed to be in contact with the external surface of the substrate portion of the consumable article, the plurality of contact walls comprising a bottom wall arranged substantially perpendicularly to the chamber axis and at least one lateral wall arranged substantially parallel to the chamber axis, the bottom wall being in contact with the or each lateral wall along a common border;
- the heating chamber further comprising a heating element extending from a centre of the bottom wall parallel to the or at least one lateral wall;
- the heating chamber further comprising an inlet portion comprising an inlet hole configured to be in communication with an airflow path extending through the substrate portion of the consumable article when the substrate portion is received in the heating chamber and when the device is operated to generate aerosol;
- said inlet portion extending on the bottom wall and/or on the or at least one lateral wall to create an airflow gradient at least at a region of the heating chamber adjacent to the inlet portion, said airflow gradient extending from the centre of the bottom wall to the common border.
2. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein said inlet portion extends:
- on the bottom wall, according to each transversal direction perpendicular to the chamber axis and passing through a centre of the bottom wall, from the common border to at least ⅜, a total length of the bottom wall in the transversal direction; or
- on the or at least one lateral wall, according to the chamber axis, from the common border to at least ⅔ of the total length of the or at least one lateral lateral wall according to the chamber axis.
3. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein said inlet portion comprises a plurality of inlet holes.
4. The aerosol generating device according to claim 3, wherein:
- the inlet portion extends on the bottom wall; and
- concentration and/or dimensions of the inlet holes increases from the centre of the bottom wall to the common border.
5. The aerosol generating device according to claim 3, wherein:
- the inlet portion extends on the bottom wall; and
- the inlet holes are arranged symmetrically with respect with the centre (C) of the bottom wall.
6. The aerosol generating device according to claim 3, wherein:
- the inlet portion extends on the or at least one lateral wall; and
- at least two inlet holes are arranged according to the chamber axis, and homogeneously according to the chamber axis.
7. The aerosol generating device according to claim 6, wherein the inlet portion extends on a unique lateral wall forming a cylindrical wall.
8. The aerosol generating device according to claim 7, wherein at least two inlet holes are arranged to face each other.
9. The aerosol generating device according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of inlet holes is arranged circumferentially on said cylindrical wall.
10. The aerosol generating device to claim 6, wherein the substrate portion of the consumable article is wrapped in a wrapper, the wrapper comprising a plurality of openings; and
- the inlet holes of the inlet portion being arranged to face said openings.
11. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the heating chamber comprises a plurality of inlet portions.
12. The aerosol generating device according to claim 11, wherein at least one inlet portion extends on the bottom wall and at least one inlet portion extends on the or at least one lateral wall.
13. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the heating chamber further defines an open end opposite to the bottom wall.
14. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the or each inlet portion forms a unique air permeable portion on the corresponding contact wall.
15. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the or at least one inlet hole is arranged adjacent to the common border.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 1, 2022
Publication Date: Nov 21, 2024
Applicant: JT International SA (Genenva)
Inventors: Jaakko McEvoy (Vienna), Christoph Lungenschmied (Veinna)
Application Number: 18/688,655