Reel Assembly with Multi-Part Core
A kit for forming a reel includes a core, at least a first flange and a second flange. The core has at least a first section and a second section, each forming first cylinders between a first edge and a second edge. The first edge of the first section includes a first lateral protrusion extending therefrom, which has a detent. The second section includes a first receiver configured to receive the first lateral protrusion and engage the detent via a retention structure to at least in part couple the first section to the second section. At least one of the first lateral protrusion and the first receiver is elastically deformable. The first flange can be disposed at a first axial end of the core, and the second flange can be disposed at a second axial end of the core.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/505,831, filed Jun. 2, 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present disclosure relates generally to the field of reels or spools that support wound media.
BACKGROUNDTraditional reel cores consist of a hollow tube around which cable, wire or other flexible media is wound, and flanges that axially retain the media on the core. Various methods can be used for assembling the hollow tube cores to the flanges, including stapling, bolting, gluing, welding, or a combination of one or more methods. Reels can be made of plastic and/or paper products to reduce costs, and can have appreciable strength and robustness.
Other than materials, one of the costs associated with the use of reels arises from shipment of the empty reels, for example, from the reel manufacturer to the user of the reel, which is often a cable company or electronics company. Empty reels are bulky, and take up significant amounts of space during shipment, which affects shipping costs. Bulkiness can also add to storage costs for reels not yet being used.
One way to save on shipping costs is to ship reel components, typically two flanges and a cylindrical core, to customer sites in an unassembled state. The customer then assembles the flanges to the cores, on-site. While shipping the unassembled reel components saves shipment space and thus costs compared to shipping a fully assembled empty reel, the shipment of the cores and flanges unassembled still can be inefficient, and does not allow for optimal pack density.
Moreover, it has become desirable to provide a reels in which all of the components are plastic for, among other things, ease of recycling. Thus, providing a customer with reel components that need to be assembled using staples or bolts defeats this purpose. Furthermore, it can be inconvenient for customers to obtain the equipment necessary for other types of assembly, such as welding and gluing.
Accordingly, there is a need for a reel design that reduces shipment costs, and can be easily assembled on-site, without need for additional fastening components.
SUMMARYAt least some embodiments described herein address the above needs, as well as others, by providing a snap-together two-part core and corresponding flanges that may be shipped in an unassembled state to reduce shipment costs. The two-part core provides shipment space savings over the shipment of a single piece core.
A first embodiment is a kit for assembling an apparatus for supporting wound flexible media that includes first and second flanges, and a core. The core comprises of two or more pieces with a combination of apertures and protrusions which snap together to form a fully enclosed round core. The full core can interposed between first said flange and second said flange. The flange has at least one or more protrusions and/or apertures that engage with one or more protrusions and/or apertures in the core forming a reel. However, other methods of connecting the flanges to the two-part core may be implemented.
Another embodiment is a kit for forming a reel for supporting wound flexible media that includes a core, at least a first flange and a second flange. The core has at least a first section and a second section, the first section forming a first partial cylinder between a first edge and a second edge. The first edge includes a first lateral protrusion extending therefrom, which has a detent. The second section forms a second partial cylinder and is couplable to the first section. The second section includes a first receiver configured to receive the first lateral protrusion and engage the detent via a retention structure to at least in part couple the first section to the second section. At least one of the first lateral protrusion and the first receiver is elastically deformable to allow the first lateral protrusion to slide in an engagement direction past the retention structure, and then release from at least part of an elastic deformation after the protrusion passes the retention structure to engage the retention structure to inhibit disengagement of the first section from the second section. The first flange can be disposed at a first axial end of the core, and the second flange can be disposed at a second axial end of the core.
In some embodiments, the core engages the flanges such that the core cannot spin around independently of the flanges. In some embodiments, the core is made by injection molding the core in sections. As a result, features such as ribs can be made into the part and mated into the flange to prevent core free-spin. By this method, the reel assembly does not rely on additional components to retain the core in place.
The above-described features and advantages, as well as others, will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
To this end, the first section 30 forms a first partial cylinder that extends arcuately between a first edge 30a and a second edge 30b, and extends axially between a first axial end 10a of the reel 10 and a second axial end 10b of the reel 10. The second section 32 forms a second partial cylinder that extends arcuately between a first edge 32a and a second edge 32b, and extends axially between the first axial end 10a and the second axial end 10b. In this embodiment, the first section 30 and the second section 32 are coupled to each other such that the first edge 30a of the first section 30 is adjacent to and/or abuts the second edge 32b of the second section 32, and the second edge 30b of the first section 30 is adjacent to and/or abuts the first edge 32a of the second section 32. Thus, in this embodiment, the two sections 30, 32 comprise half-cylinders that can be coupled to form a cylindrical-shaped core 18. However, it will be appreciated that the core 18 may alternatively be formed of three or more arcuate sections that are coupled together to form a cylindrical core.
In the embodiment of
The core 18 is configured to be interposed between first said flange 12 and second said flange 14. In the constructed reel 10, the first flange 12 is disposed at the first axial end 10a of the reel 10, and is secured to the core 18. Likewise, the second flange 14 is disposed at the second axial end 10b of the reel 10 and similarly is secured to the core 18. In this embodiment, each flange 12, 14 has at least one or more protrusions and/or receptacles that engage with one or more protrusions and/or receptacles in the core 18 to form the reel 10. In the embodiment of
The core sections 30, 32 may suitably be injection molded, and are attached at least in part by a snap fit attachment. Each element of
It will also be appreciated that in this embodiment, the first core section 30 has at least one strengthening rib 33 that extends axially from the first axial end 17a to the second axial end 17b. In addition to strengthening, the rib 33 may engage a corresponding receptacle in the core nests 85 (discussed further below) of the flanges 12, 14 that helps prevent rotation of the core 18 with respect to the flanges 12, 14 when assembled. The second core section 32 has at least one similar rib 33a. While the ribs 33, 33a may not be strictly necessary to prevent rotation (due to the interaction of the hub latches 20 and receptacles 22, and/or other features), they provide further anti-rotational reinforcement.
In general, the latches 38a, 40a, 42a of the second core section 32 are received into and form a snap-fit in corresponding features of respective mating recesses 44, 46, 48 of the first core section 30, as shown in
In particular,
The mating recess 46a (which is identical to mating recesses 44, 46, 48, 44a, 48a) includes a pocket 56a having an outer wall 58a, an inner wall 60a, side walls 62a and an opening or at least a recess 63a formed in the outer wall 58. The wall portion 69 at the bottom edge of the opening 63a defines a retention structure 69 that is configured to retain the barb 54. The walls 58a, 60a and 62a form an interior 64a of the mating recess 46a.
The anchor 50a is a plate structure that extends along the inside of the wall 36a. The cantilever 52a is an extension of the plate structure that extends beyond the edge of the semicircular wall 36a (see also
It will be appreciated that other embodiments may use more or less lateral protrusions and corresponding receivers and still obtain at least some of the advantages of the embodiment of
As discussed above, in the embodiment of
With reference to
The hub 82 in this embodiment includes the hub latches 20 that engage the openings 22. As shown in
In this embodiment, the receptacles 22 of the core include a first opening 108 for receiving the first barb 104a and the third barb 104b, and a cavity 110 for receiving the second barb 106. However, it will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the first opening may only receive a single barb if only a single barb is provided at that axial height.
Further detail regarding the structure of the receptacles 22 is provided in connection with
The cavity 110 is disposed axially inward of the opening 108 and is separated by a short axial length of the wall 36. The cavity 110 in this embodiment only extends partially through the wall 36, and has a shorter circumferential length than the opening 108.
Referring again generally to
It will be appreciated that other methods of attaching the core 18 to the flanges 12, 14 may be employed, including those formed completely of plastic snap-together structures, while still retaining the advantage of the reduced shipping space of the multi-part core 18. Some of the advantages of the embodiment of the multiple part core 18 are discussed below in connection with
The core section 30″ is identical to core section 30 except each of the mating recesses 44, 46, 48 has been replaced by an alternative aperture 176 and corresponding support shelf 178 (see
It will be appreciated that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative, and that those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own implementations and modifications that incorporate the principles of the present invention and fall within the spirit and scope thereof.
Claims
1. A reel kit for forming a reel for supporting wound flexible media, comprising:
- a core having at least a first section and a second section, the first section forming a first partial cylinder between a first edge and a second edge, the first edge including a first lateral protrusion extending therefrom, the first lateral protrusion having a detent, the second section forming a second partial cylinder and couplable to the first section, the second section including a first receiver configured to receive the first lateral protrusion and engage the detent via a retention structure to at least in part couple the first section to the second section, wherein at least one of the first lateral protrusion and the first receiver is elastically deformable to allow the first lateral protrusion to slide in an engagement direction past the retention structure, and then release from at least part of an elastic deformation after the protrusion passes the retention structure to engage the retention structure to inhibit disengagement of the first section from the second section;
- a first flange; and
- a second flange.
2. The reel kit of claim 1, wherein the first flange and the second flange are configured to couple to the core.
3. The reel kit of claim 1, wherein the first flange includes at least a first axial protrusion configured to engage a receptacle on the core.
4. The reel kit of claim 3, wherein the first axial protrusion in includes a barb and the receptacle on the core includes a void configured to receive the barb when the first flange is coupled to the core.
5. The reel kit of claim 1, wherein the first lateral protrusion comprises a cantilever, and wherein the detent is disposed on the cantilever.
6. The reel kit of claim 5, wherein the first receiver comprises a window extending through the second section, and wherein the detent extends from radially outward from the cantilever at least partially through the window.
7. The reel kit of claim 6, wherein the retention structure comprises an edge of the window formed by the second section.
8. The reel kit of claim 7, wherein first receiver comprises a mating recess formed in the second section, the mating recess including a pocket having an outer wall, an inner wall, and side walls configured to receive at least portion of the cantilever, and wherein the window is disposed in the outer wall.
9. The reel kit of claim 8, wherein the cantilever further comprises ribs disposed on the cantilever.
10. A core kit for use in a reel for supporting wound flexible media, comprising:
- a first section forming a first partial cylinder between a first edge and a second edge, the first edge including a first lateral protrusion extending therefrom, the first lateral protrusion having a detent; and
- a second section forming a second partial cylinder and couplable to the first section, the second section including a first receiver configured to receive the first lateral protrusion and engage the detent via a retention structure to at least in part couple the first section to the second section, and
- wherein at least one of the first lateral protrusion and the first receiver is elastically deformable to allow the first lateral protrusion to slide in an engagement direction past the retention structure, and then release from at least part of an elastic deformation after the protrusion passes the retention structure to engage the retention structure to inhibit disengagement of the first section from the second section; and
- wherein the first section and the second section are each configured to be coupled to a first flange and a second flange.
11. The core kit of claim 10, wherein the first section includes a plurality of lateral protrusions configured to be received by corresponding receivers on the second section.
12. The core kit of claim 11, wherein the first section includes at least on second receiver configured to receive a lateral protrusion having a structure of the first lateral protrusion.
13. The core kit of claim 10, wherein the first section includes at least on second receiver configured to receive a lateral protrusion having a structure of the first lateral protrusion.
14. The core kit of claim 10, wherein the first section and the second section form a cylindrical tube when coupled.
15. The core kit of claim 14, wherein each of the first section and the second section has a half-cylinder wall.
16. The reel of claim 10, wherein the first lateral protrusion comprises a cantilever, and wherein the detent is disposed on the cantilever.
17. The reel of claim 16, wherein the first receiver comprises a window extending through the second section, and wherein the detent extends from radially outward from the cantilever at least partially through the window.
18. The reel of claim 17, wherein the retention structure comprises an edge of the window formed by the second section.
19. The reel of claim 18, wherein first receiver comprises a mating recess formed in the second section, the mating recess including a pocket having an outer wall, an inner wall, and side walls configured to receive at least portion of the cantilever, and wherein the window is disposed in the outer wall.
Type: Application
Filed: May 31, 2024
Publication Date: Dec 5, 2024
Inventors: Richard Brown (Richmond, IN), Christopher Nichols (Englewood, OH)
Application Number: 18/680,703