MULTIPORT FLUID PUMP WITH INTEGRATED VALVE
A pump assembly is disclosed comprising a pump including a pump housing having a fluid inlet conveying fluid to a pump cavity At least one fluid outlet extends from the pump housing. A plurality of fluid outlet ports extend from the pump housing. An impeller driven by a motor drives the fluid in the pump cavity. In a first embodiment, a valve member rotatably mounted between the impeller and the plurality of fluid outlet ports is arranged to selectively direct the flow of fluid from the pump cavity to one or more of the plurality of fluid outlet ports. In a second embodiment, the valve member includes a first and a second wall between a first and a second opening. The first and second openings are arranged to direct the flow of fluid from the pump cavity to at least two of the plurality of fluid outlet ports.
This disclosure is generally directed to pumps. More specifically, it relates to a pump having an integrated valve that directs fluid flow from the pump through a plurality of fluid outlet ports.
BACKGROUNDPumps are known and commonly used to move fluids such as coolant in a vehicle. One example is cooling systems with water pumps, which are used for the cooling of different electrical components of the vehicle. These are hybrid or purely electric vehicles since vehicles with internal combustion engines do not comprise any electrical components that need to be cooled. Valves are used to ensure the distribution of the coolant throughout the cooling system. The valves each require an actuator with electrical control mounted on a structure or component of the vehicle, which results in high component costs. Therefore, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a pump with an integrated valve that can direct fluid flow from the pump through a plurality of fluid outlet ports using a minimal set of components.
SUMMARYThis disclosure relates to a pump having an integrated valve that directs fluid flow from the pump through a plurality of fluid outlet ports.
In a first embodiment a pump assembly is disclosed comprising a pump housing having a pump cavity and a fluid inlet that conveys fluid into the pump cavity. A plurality of fluid outlet ports extend from the pump housing. An impeller driven by a motor drives the fluid in the pump cavity. A valve member rotatably mounted between the impeller and the plurality of fluid outlet ports is arranged to selectively direct the flow of fluid from the pump cavity to one or more of the plurality of fluid outlet ports.
In a second embodiment A multiport fluid pump is disclosed comprising a pump housing having a pump cavity and a fluid inlet that conveys fluid into the pump cavity. A plurality of fluid outlet ports extend from the pump housing. An impeller driven by a motor drives the fluid in the pump cavity. A valve member rotatably mounted between the impeller and the plurality of fluid outlet ports includes a first and a second wall between a first and a second opening. The first and second openings are arranged to direct the flow of fluid from the pump cavity to at least two of the plurality of fluid outlet ports.
Other technical features may be readily apparent to one skilled in the art from the following figures, descriptions, and claims.
For a more complete understanding of this disclosure, reference is now made to the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The figures, discussed below, and the various embodiments used to describe the principles of the present invention in this patent document are by way of illustration only and should not be construed in any way to limit the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that the principles of the invention may be implemented in any type of suitably arranged device or system.
An example pump assembly comprises a pump including a housing having a fluid inlet, a plurality of fluid outlets and an impeller for moving a fluid from the fluid inlet to one or more of the fluid outlets. A pump motor drives the impeller to move the fluid and an integrated valve between the impeller and the plurality of fluid outlets directs the fluid to one or more fluid outlets.
The pump assembly 1 includes a pump motor section 2 and a pump section 4. The pump motor section 2 includes a motor housing 6 that forms a motor cavity 8 therein. The pump motor housing 6 supports a pump motor 10 and a motor shaft 12 is installed through opening 11 of a pump motor mounting plate 13. The mounting plate 13 includes a wall 21 extending circumferentially from the mounting plate 13. The wall 21 includes a groove 23 extending along and outer periphery of wall section 21. An elastomeric sealing element, such as for example an O-ring 24 is arranged to be installed in groove 23. A seal member 14 is installed within a seal seat 19 molded on mounting plate 13. An impeller 16 having a plurality of impeller vanes 22 is configured to be rotatable within the pump section 4 driven by the motor shaft 12. The pump motor 10 includes electrical connections 17 that extend from a rear portion of the motor 10 through a rear portion of motor housing 6. The electrical connections 17 adapted to receive electrical power from a remotely located power source to energize and operate the pump motor 10.
In the illustrated examples of
An adjustable valve member 42 is radially located outside the impeller 16 and inside the pump cavity 50 as is shown in
The actuator motor 80 of the present disclosure is arranged to be housed within an actuator motor housing 5 of the pump section 4 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The actuator motor housing 5 is integrally formed with the pump housing 31, such as by injection molding. The actuator motor 80 is secured to actuator motor housing 5 using fasteners 81 and a rear cover plate 86 is installed over electrical section 85. The actuator motor 80 is electrically connected to a remotely located controller through an electrical circuit section 85 on a rear face of the actuator motor 80 using an electrical connector (not shown). The controller selectively signals the actuator motor 80 to rotate worm gear 84 and thereby to cause rotation of valve member 42.
Rotation of the valve member 42 by actuator motor 80 selectively positions opening 44 to direct fluid flow from the pump cavity 50 to the first or the second fluid outlet ports 38, 39 at a maximum fluid flow volume or to both fluid outlet ports 38, 39 at the same time at a reduced fluid flow volume thereby controlling the discharge of fluid from the pump section 4.
In
In
In
Further rotation of actuator 80 can rotate valve member 42 further clockwise to a fifth valve position that aligns opening 44 with the third fluid outlet port 88. In the fifth valve position opening 44 is in alignment with the fourth fluid outlet port 88. In the fifth valve position fluid from pump cavity 50 is directed entirely through the fourth fluid outlet port 88 at a maximum flow volume. Wall 45 closing off and obstructing flow of fluid from the pump cavity 50 to the first 38, the second 39 and the third 89 fluid outlet ports.
Opening 44 can be further positioned into a sixth valve position located between the third fluid outlet port 88 and the fourth fluid outlet port 89, causing fluid to be discharged from both fluid outlet ports 88 and 89 similarly as was shown and described in
The valve member 42 may also be rotated to place both the first and second openings 144 and 244 in a position that shares fluid flow between the first and the second fluid outlet ports 189 and 139. That is, the valve member 42 may be rotated to position openings 144 and 244 into a position where approximately one-half of the fluid volume from pump cavity 50 flows to the second fluid outlet port 139 and approximately the remainder one-half of the fluid volume through the first fluid outlet port 189. It will be well understood by those skilled in the art that based on the location of the first and second openings 144 and 244 other proportional fluid volume outputs may be discharged from the fluid outlet ports 139 and 189 as explained above in
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, rotation of the valve member 42 allows fluid to be closed to or opened to complementary pairs of fluid outlet ports. The valve member 42 may also be rotated to place both the first and second openings 144 and 244 to have fluid flow shared between all fluid outlet ports 189, 139, 238 and 288. That is, the valve member 42 may be rotated to position first and second openings 144 and 244 into a position where approximately one-half of the fluid volume from pump cavity 50 is output through the associated pair of first and second fluid outlet ports 189 and 139 and approximately the remainder one-half of the fluid from pump cavity 50 through the associated pair of third and fourth fluid outlet ports 288 and 238. It will be well understood by those skilled in the art that based on the location of the first and second openings 144 and 244, other proportional output volumes may be discharged from the fluid outlet ports as was explained above in
It may be advantageous to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases used throughout this patent document. The term “communicate,” as well as derivatives thereof, encompasses both direct and indirect communication. The terms “include” and “comprise,” as well as derivatives thereof, mean inclusion without limitation. The term “or” is inclusive, meaning and/or. The phrase “associated with,” as well as derivatives thereof, may mean to include, be included within, interconnect with, contain, be contained within, connect to or with, couple to or with, be communicable with, cooperate with, interleave, juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to or with, have, have a property of, have a relationship to or with, or the like. The phrase “at least one of,” when used with a list of items, means that different combinations of one or more of the listed items may be used, and only one item in the list may be needed. For example, “at least one of: A, B, and C” includes any of the following combinations: A, B, C, A and B, A and C, B and C, and A and B and C.
The description in the present application should not be read as implying that any particular element, step, or function is an essential or critical element that must be included in the claim scope. The scope of patented subject matter is defined only by the allowed claims. Moreover, none of the claims is intended to invoke 35 U.S.C. § 112(f) with respect to any of the appended claims or claim elements unless the exact words “means for” or “step for” are explicitly used in the particular claim, followed by a participle phrase identifying a function. Use of terms such as (but not limited to) “mechanism,” “module,” “device,” “unit,” “component,” “element,” “member,” “apparatus,” “machine,” “system,” or “controller” within a claim is understood and intended to refer to structures known to those skilled in the relevant art, as further modified or enhanced by the features of the claims themselves and is not intended to invoke 35 U.S.C. § 112(f).
While this disclosure has described certain embodiments and generally associated methods, alterations and permutations of these embodiments and methods will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the above description of example embodiments does not define or constrain this disclosure. Other changes, substitutions, and alterations are also possible without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure, as defined by the following claims.
Claims
1. A pump assembly comprising:
- a pump housing having a pump cavity;
- a fluid inlet conveying fluid into the pump cavity;
- a plurality of fluid outlet ports axially offset from each other extending from the pump housing;
- an impeller for driving the fluid in the pump cavity; and
- a valve member rotatably mounted between the impeller and the plurality of fluid outlet ports having a single opening for selectively directing the flow of fluid from the pump cavity to one or more of the plurality of fluid outlet ports.
2. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the valve member includes an annular wall with at least one opening extending through the wall, the opening selectively aligning one or more of the plurality of fluid outlet ports with the pump cavity.
3. The pump assembly of claim 2, wherein the valve member wall has an interior surface that is spirally voluted from a thicker wall section at a first end to a thinner wall section at a second end.
4. The pump assembly of claim 3, wherein the impeller is arranged to rotate inside the valve member voluted interior surface directing the flow of fluid through the opening from the pump cavity.
5. The pump assembly of claim 4, further comprising an actuation ring mounted to the valve member the actuation ring causing movement of the valve member.
6. The pump assembly of claim 5, wherein the actuation ring includes a gear band.
7. The pump assembly of claim 6, further comprising an actuator motor having a worm gear engaged with the gear band the actuator motor driving the actuation ring to rotate the valve member.
8. The pump assembly of claim 7, wherein the plurality of fluid outlet ports includes at least a first fluid outlet port and a second fluid outlet port and the actuator motor drives the valve member to rotatably move the valve member between a first position that closes the first fluid outlet port with the valve member wall positioning the valve member opening between the pump cavity and the second fluid outlet port and a second position that closes the second fluid outlet port with the valve member wall and positions the valve member opening between the pump cavity and the first fluid outlet port.
9. The pump assembly of claim 8, wherein the valve member is rotatably movable to a third position that positions the valve member opening between the first fluid outlet port and the second fluid outlet port.
10. The pump assembly of claim 8, wherein the plurality of fluid outlet ports includes at least a third fluid outlet port and a forth fluid outlet port and the actuator motor drives the valve member to rotatably move the valve member between a fourth position that closes the first fluid outlet port, the second fluid outlet port and the third fluid outlet port with the valve member wall positioning the valve member opening between the pump cavity and the fourth fluid outlet port and a fifth position that closes the first fluid outlet port, the second fluid outlet port and the fourth fluid outlet port with the valve member wall positioning the valve member opening between the pump cavity and the third fluid outlet port.
11. The pump assembly of claim 10, wherein the valve member is rotatably movable to a sixth position positioning the valve member opening between the third fluid outlet port and the fourth fluid outlet port.
12. A multiport fluid pump comprising:
- a pump housing having a pump cavity;
- a fluid inlet conveying fluid into the pump cavity;
- a first fluid outlet port and a second fluid outlet port extending from the pump housing;
- an impeller for driving the fluid in the pump cavity; and
- a valve member rotatably mounted between the impeller and the first fluid outlet port and the second fluid outlet port, the valve member having a single opening that can be positioned between the first fluid outlet port and the second fluid outlet port.
13. The multiport fluid pump of claim 12, wherein the valve member has a wall that has an interior surface that is spirally voluted from a thicker wall section at a first end to a thinner wall section at a second end.
14. The multiport fluid pump of claim 13, wherein the impeller is arranged to rotate inside the valve member voluted interior surface directing the flow of fluid through the first opening and/or the second opening from the pump cavity.
15. The multiport fluid pump of claim 14, further comprising an actuation ring mounted to the valve member for causing movement of the valve member and wherein the actuation ring includes a gear band.
16. The multiport fluid pump of claim 15, further comprising an actuator motor having a worm gear engaged with the gear band the actuator motor driving the actuation ring to rotate the valve member.
17. A pump assembly comprising:
- a pump housing having a pump cavity and a wall;
- a fluid inlet conveying fluid into the pump cavity;
- a first fluid outlet port and a second fluid outlet port extending from the wall of the pump housing and centers of the first fluid outlet port and the second fluid outlet port are oriented at angles to the other;
- an impeller for driving the fluid in the pump cavity; and
- a valve member rotatably mounted between the impeller and the first fluid outlet port and the second fluid outlet port for selectively directing the flow of fluid from the pump cavity to one or more of the plurality of fluid outlet ports.
18. The pump assembly of claim 17, wherein the valve member includes an annular wall with at least one opening extending through the wall, the opening selectively aligning one or more of the first fluid outlet port and the second fluid outlet port with the pump cavity.
19. The pump assembly of claim 18, wherein the valve member wall has an interior surface that is spirally voluted from a thicker wall section at a first end to a thinner wall section at a second end.
20. The pump assembly of claim 19, wherein the impeller is arranged to rotate inside the valve member voluted interior surface directing the flow of fluid through the opening from the pump cavity.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 16, 2025
Publication Date: Jun 11, 2026
Applicant: Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc. (Northville, MI)
Inventor: David S. Malone (Attica, MI)
Application Number: 19/181,268