RATCHET CAM MOUNT FOR MUZZLE ATTACHMENTS
A mounting assembly for a firearm muzzle attachment includes a locking mechanism. A muzzle attachment can be secured to a distal end portion of the mounting assembly. The mounting assembly is designed to removably attach the muzzle attachment to a muzzle adapter installed on the end of a firearm barrel. A locking mechanism on the mounting assembly is operable by rotating a collar between a locked position and an unlocked position. In the locked position, the one or more pawls engage in a ratcheted action with a plurality of ridges on an outside surface of the muzzle adapter to inhibit loosening rotation of the mounting assembly relative to the muzzle adapter. In the unlocked position, the pawls disengage from the muzzle adapter to permit a loosening rotation of the mounting assembly. A method of use is also disclosed.
This disclosure relates to mounting systems for firearm muzzle attachments and more particularly to a mounting assembly having a ratcheting retention mechanism.
BACKGROUNDThe design of firearms and related accessories involves many non-trivial challenges. Some accessories are designed to be mounted to the muzzle-end of a firearm barrel in one or more particular rotational orientations to accomplish a desired effect. For example, a muzzle brake is an attachment that redirects a portion of propellant gases away from the bore axis as the gases escape from the barrel. One muzzle brake defines side openings that direct combustion gases rearwardly so that the gases push the firearm forward to partially counteract recoil forces from discharging the firearm. Such a muzzle brake is mounted to a firearm barrel in a particular rotational orientation to prevent gases from being directed upward into the line of sight of the firearm operator, or downward where gases may kick up dust.
Suppressors are another muzzle accessory intended to reduce the audible report and the flash signature of the firearm. Suppressors include a series of baffled chambers that slow down the expansion and the release of pressurized gases leaving the barrel, therefore reducing the audible report when discharging the firearm. The central opening through the suppressor must be sufficiently aligned with the bore axis to prevent a projectile from striking the suppressor and to prevent reductions in accuracy. For this reason, the suppressor is generally attached securely to the barrel using a method that provides precision alignment with the bore axis.
SUMMARYThe present disclosure is directed to a mounting assembly for attaching accessories to the muzzle of a firearm, a locking assembly, and a method of attaching a muzzle attachment to a firearm using a mounting assembly that inhibits or prevents inadvertent loosening of the attachment. One aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a mounting assembly for firearm muzzle devices. In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, the mounting assembly includes moveable pawls that rotatably ratchet around a series of ridges to help secure the mount. In some embodiments, the mounting assembly is a quick-disconnect mount that enables the user to remove and/or install a muzzle attachment without the need for tools.
According to some embodiments, the mounting assembly includes a mount body having a distal end configured to attach to any given muzzle attachment (e.g., muzzle brake, suppressor, etc.) and a proximal end configured to thread onto a muzzle adapter. The muzzle adapter may itself be designed to thread onto the end of a rifle barrel (or any other type of firearm barrel). According to some embodiments, an outer surface of the muzzle adapter includes a plurality of ridges to be used in a ratcheting locking action of the mount body to the muzzle adapter. A rotatable collar is arranged around an outside portion of the mount body and is rotatable between a locked and an unlocked position. Rotating the collar causes a corresponding movement of any number of pawls along the surface of the muzzle adapter having the plurality of ridges. The pawls include one or more teeth to ratchet along the plurality of ridges when moving the collar into the locked position. Various springs may be coupled to the pawls to maintain tension during both the locking and unlocking procedures. The collar may also be held in place when in the locked position with the use of a spring-loaded pin housed inside the collar that interfaces with a detent on a surface of the mount body. One or more fixed pins coupled to the collar may be used to cam the pawls outwards and away from the surface of the muzzle adapter having the plurality of ridges when the collar is rotated towards an unlock position to allow the mount body to be unthreaded from the muzzle adapter. Numerous configurations and variations will be apparent in light of this disclosure.
The features and advantages described herein are not all-inclusive and, in particular, many additional features and advantages will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings, specification, and claims. Moreover, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been selected principally for readability and instructional purposes and not to limit the scope of the disclosed subject matter.
These and other features of the present embodiments will be better understood by reading the following detailed description, taken together with the Figures herein described. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Furthermore, as will be appreciated, the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale or intended to limit the present disclosure to the specific configurations shown. In short, the Figures are provided merely to show example structures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONA mounting assembly for firearm muzzle attachments is disclosed. A method of use is also disclosed.
In one example embodiment, the mounting assembly is configured to attach to a firearm barrel. The mounting assembly includes a mount body having a proximal end and a distal end, a collar around a portion of the mount body between the proximal end and the distal end, a muzzle adapter having a plurality of ridges along an outside surface of the muzzle adapter, and a pawl arranged adjacent to an inner surface of the collar and comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges. The muzzle adapter is configured to attach to the mount body (e.g., the mount body threads onto the muzzle adapter) such that the mount body and muzzle adapter together define a passageway therethrough along a central axis or a bore axis. The collar is configured to circumferentially rotate between a first locked position and a second unlocked position. According to some embodiments, rotation of the collar to the first locked position advances the pawl along the outside of the muzzle adapter as the one or more teeth ratchet between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges and rotation of the collar to the second unlocked position pulls the pawl radially away from the muzzle adapter such that the one or more teeth disengage from the corresponding ridges.
The distal end of the mount body may be configured to attach to a muzzle device. In some embodiments, more than one muzzle device may be used together at the same time, such as a muzzle brake and suppressor in combination, or a suppressor in combination with a heat shield, to name a couple examples.
In some embodiments, the mounting assembly includes the muzzle adapter. In some embodiments, the muzzle adapter is configured as a muzzle brake or a flash hider, for example. In some embodiments, the mounting assembly is considered to be separate from the muzzle adapter. In one such embodiment, the muzzle adapter has a generally cylindrical body with a threaded portion configured to engage threads in the proximal end portion of the mount body. The muzzle adapter may also include a cylindrical sleeve portion that extends distally of the threaded portion.
According to an embodiment, a mounting assembly for a firearm muzzle device includes a mount body having a proximal end and a distal end, a muzzle adapter coupled to the mount body and having a surface with a plurality of ridges, a collar around a portion of the mount body, a first pawl comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges on the muzzle adapter, a second pawl comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges on the muzzle adapter, a first retaining bracket on the first pawl, a second retaining bracket on the second pawl, and at least one retaining spring coupled between the first retaining bracket and the second retaining bracket. The mount body defines a passageway therethrough along a central axis or a bore axis with the distal end of the mount body being configured to attach to the firearm muzzle device. The collar is configured to circumferentially rotate between a first locked position and a second unlocked position.
According to another embodiment, a mounting assembly is configured to attach to a muzzle adapter at the end of a firearm barrel. The mounting assembly includes a mount body having a proximal end and a distal end, a collar around a portion of the mount body between the proximal end and the distal end, and a pawl arranged adjacent to an inner surface of the collar and comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of a plurality of ridges on an outside surface of the muzzle adapter. The mount body defines a passageway therethrough along a central axis or a bore axis. The collar is configured to circumferentially rotate between a first locked position and a second unlocked position. According to some embodiments, rotation of the collar to the first locked position circumferentially advances the pawl in a first rotational direction and rotation of the collar to the second unlocked position pulls the pawl radially towards an inner surface of the collar and advances the pawl in a second rotational direction opposite from the first rotation direction.
Various embodiments of the mounting assembly can be used to secure a muzzle attachment to the barrel of a firearm, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. In one embodiment, a method of securing a muzzle attachment to the barrel of a firearm includes providing a muzzle adapter, providing a mounting assembly with a locking mechanism, installing the muzzle adapter onto a firearm barrel, attaching the mounting assembly to the muzzle adapter, and moving a collar of the mounting assembly to a locked position, thereby engaging one or more locking elements between the muzzle adapter and the mounting assembly that prevents loosening rotation of the mounting assembly relative to the muzzle adapter.
General OverviewAs noted above, non-trivial issues arise in the design of firearms and their accessories. For instance, suppressors, muzzle brakes, and other devices can be mounted to the muzzle of a firearm barrel. In some cases, the muzzle attachment can be secured to the barrel by direct threaded engagement with a threaded end of the barrel. In other cases, the muzzle attachment can be secured to the barrel using a mounting assembly or adapter, where the mounting assembly is attached to the barrel (e.g., by threaded engagement) and includes threads or other structure to releasably secure the muzzle attachment to the adapter. For example, a muzzle adapter is threaded onto a threaded barrel and includes a coarse outer thread for securing the muzzle attachment. The attachment can be attached with less than one revolution along the coarse thread, making installation quicker than direct threaded engagement with the barrel. In another example, the mount includes a receptacle that receives part of the muzzle accessory and secures the accessory in the receptacle in place by tightening a clamp or fasteners that engage the accessory.
One challenge in constructing muzzle attachments and mounts is the need to reliably and repeatably maintain precise axial and often angular alignment between the accessory and the bore axis. For example, a suppressor that becomes misaligned with the bore axis may result in the projectile striking the suppressor baffles, resulting in damage to the suppressor and possible injury to the operator or others nearby. Rotational misalignment due to removal and reinstallation of a suppressor, for example, can result in poor accuracy.
In addition to precise axial alignment, muzzle attachments ought to resist changes in rotational or longitudinal position due to vibration and recoil forces. For example, a muzzle brake that rotates from its intended position may deflect propellant gases into the operator's optics, into the ground, or in another undesirable direction that interferes with the operator's sight picture or firing accuracy. To prevent movement of the muzzle accessory from recoil forces and the like, one approach has been to design mounts that use threaded engagement with the attachment in addition to having mating surfaces that add a frictional force to secure the attachment. For example, a shallow taper (e.g., 10° or less at each taper surface or ≤20° inclusive) can provide a surface that frictionally engages the accessory as it is threaded onto the mount. The shallow taper forms a seal between the mating surfaces that can effectively prevent unintended loosening of the attachment when tightened sufficiently. However, when tightened enough to prevent loosening from vibration and recoil forces, tools often are necessary to break the seal between the mating surfaces. On the other hand, when the shallow taper is tightened only enough to permit removal by hand, the attachment may vibrate loose and cause accuracy problems, a projectile strike, or the like.
In addition to problems with a sealing taper, many mounting assemblies intended for quick connection and disconnection can be problematic during use in the field. When the barrel and attachment become hot from extended live fire, for example, thermal expansion can further tighten an already tight interface to the extent that tools are required to remove the accessory. Also, carbon deposits can work into fasteners and into seams between the attachment and the mount, causing the interface to bind. The combination of high heat and carbon deposits has been known to “bake” together assembled parts and require tools to remove the attachment.
An operator may need to remove the muzzle attachment for a variety of reasons, such as to repair or service the attachment, to clear an attachment that has become blocked with mud and vegetation, or to install a different attachment. In the best scenario, the increased effort, time, and/or required use of tools to remove the attachment can be an inconvenience. However, during use in the field, such as during a battle, tools may not be available, time may be critical, and the force needed to remove the attachment may exceed what one can achieve in the field using hands alone.
Therefore, a need exists for an improved mounting assembly for muzzle attachments. In accordance with the present disclosure, some embodiments address this need and others by providing a quick-disconnect mounting assembly for firearm muzzle attachments, where the mounting assembly is operable between a locked position, in which the mounting assembly is secured to a muzzle adapter, and an unlocked position, in which the assembly permits removal of the mounting assembly from the muzzle adapter. The mounting assembly can include one or more additional retention structures that block or limit axial movement of the assembly during use. Embodiments of the mounting assembly facilitate quicker and easier removal of a muzzle attachment compared to existing designs in addition to more reliable retention in the installed condition. In accordance with some embodiments, the mounting assembly enables tool-less disconnection of the muzzle attachment from the firearm in a wide variety of operating environments.
In accordance with some embodiments, the disclosed mounting assembly may be detected, for example, by visual inspection of a mounting assembly for firearm muzzle attachments, where the mounting assembly includes features such as a rotatable collar operable between locked and unlocked positions and the presence of one or more pawls beneath the collar that engage with ridges on an outside surface of the muzzle adapter. Some embodiments of the disclosed mounting assembly can be detected by visual inspection of a locking structure comprising a plurality of pawls coupled together via one or more retention brackets and retaining springs to hold the pawls against the ridged surface of the muzzle adapter. Some embodiments of the disclosed mounting assembly can be detected by visual inspection of a locking structure that includes any number of pins coupled to the collar such that the pins rotate with the collar to disengage the pawls from the muzzle adapter during an unlocking operation. In yet another aspect, methods of attaching a muzzle device according to the present disclosure can be detected by use of a mounting assembly utilizing a ratcheted locking assembly. Some methods can be detected by a mounting assembly providing tool-less disconnection of a muzzle attachment from a firearm barrel.
While generally referred to herein as a ‘mounting assembly’ for consistency and ease of understanding the present disclosure, the disclosed mounting assembly is not limited to that specific terminology and alternatively can be referred to, for example, as a mount, a muzzle adapter, or other terms. As will be further appreciated, the particular configuration (e.g., materials, dimensions, etc.) of a mounting assembly configured as described herein may be varied, for example, depending on whether the intended use is military, tactical, or civilian in nature. Numerous configurations will be apparent in light of this disclosure.
Structure and OperationAccording to an embodiment, mounting assembly 100 includes a mount body 106 and a rotatable collar 108 around a portion of mount body 106. According to an embodiment, mount body 106 is configured to attach to a muzzle adapter 110. In the illustrated example, muzzle adapter 110 is part of mounting assembly 100. The remainder of mounting assembly 100 may be releasably attachable to muzzle adapter 110 and can be secured or locked to muzzle adapter 110 via a locking mechanism actuated by rotating collar 108. For example, collar 108 is rotatable about mount body 106 and muzzle adapter 110 and causes a ratcheting engagement between one or more locking pawls and ridges on an outside surface of muzzle adapter 110 to inhibit inadvertent disassembly of the mount body 106 from muzzle adapter 110.
According to some embodiments, mount body 106 has a generally cylindrical shape that extends lengthwise along a central or bore axis 301. An outer surface 305 of mount body 106 may include a graphical indicator 306 to convey a direction in which collar 108 should be rotated to either lock or unlock mount body 106 from muzzle adapter 110. In one example, graphical indicator 306 includes an arrow pointing clockwise or counterclockwise around the outer surface of mount body 106. Graphical indicator 306 may also include one or more icons or symbols to indicate locked and/or unlocked positions of collar 108.
According to some embodiments, outer surface 305 of mount body 106 (e.g., that includes graphical indicator 306) extends parallel with and around bore axis 301. Outer surface 305 may terminate at one end at a shelf 308 having a surface generally perpendicular to bore axis 301, according to some embodiments. Collar 108 may rotate upon a surface of (or at least a portion of) shelf 308. Shelf 308 may support collar 108 on mount body 106 and may include any number of grooves to maintain the position of collar 108 around mount body 106. According to some embodiments, shelf 308 includes one or more detents 310 for engagement with pins coupled to collar 108, as well be discussed in more detail herein.
According to some embodiments, mount body 106 includes one or more stop structures 312 arranged between shelf 308 and proximal end 302. Stop structures 312 may be provided to bound the range of motion of pawls 208a/208b between a fully locked position and a fully unlocked position, as will be discussed in more detail herein.
As noted above, second threaded portion 204 is provided near proximal end 402 of muzzle adapter 110 for threaded engagement with mount body 106, such that distal end 404 of muzzle adapter 110 extends towards distal end 304 of mount body 106. In some embodiments, proximal end 402 defines wrench flats 406 to facilitate tightening muzzle adapter 110 to the barrel of a firearm. It is contemplated that muzzle adapter 110 can be secured to the firearm barrel using other removable or permanent methods, including a slip fit with set screws, an interference fit, welding, a bayonet mount, or combination of these structures.
According to some embodiments, muzzle adapter 110 includes an outer surface with a plurality of longitudinal ridges 408. In some examples, ridges 408 are arranged between second threaded portion 204 and distal end 404. Ridges 408 may be equally spaced around an entire circumference of muzzle adapter 110, or around a portion of the circumference of muzzle adapter 110. According to some embodiments, ridges 408 have a triangular or sawtooth cross-section or generally any cross-section that makes them suitable for engaging with ratcheting teeth structures.
According to some embodiments, bottom surface 506 includes first openings 511. First openings 511 may extend any distance up through inner wall 508. Although two first openings 511 are illustrated, any number of first openings 511 may be provided through bottom surface 506. In some examples, any number of second openings 512 are provided through bottom surface 506, although second openings 512 are omitted in some designs.
According to some embodiments, spring-loaded pins are arranged to extend through first openings 511, such that ends of the spring-loaded pins extend below bottom surface 506, according to some embodiments.
The tension mechanism illustrated in
According to some embodiments, locking assembly 206 also includes pins 616 that extend parallel with bore axis 301 and are arranged to engage with pawls 208a and 208b. As will be discussed in more detail herein, pins 616 are coupled to collar 108, such that pins 616 move in a circumferential direction with the rotation of collar 108 while maintaining their parallel orientation to bore axis 301. Pins 616 may be configured to move independently from pawls 208a/208b in order to adjust a position of pawls 208a/208b against or away from ridges 408, as is described in more detail with reference to
According to some embodiments, body 702 is flanked on either side by wings 705a and 705b. Each of wings 705a and 705b extend laterally outward from body 702 and may follow the curved shape of body 702. Each of wings 705a and 705b may extend outward from body 702 by up to 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, or 2.5 mm. According to some embodiments, each of wings 705a and 705b has a corresponding groove 706a and 706b that follow the curved shape of wings 705a and 705b. Grooves 706a and 706b may act as tracks to hold corresponding retaining brackets (e.g., retaining brackets 602a and 604a as illustrated in
According to some embodiments, a bottom of pawl 208 includes one or more teeth 708 that generally jut outwards from a bottom surface of body 702. Due to the curved shape of pawl 208, teeth 708 may be angled slightly inwards towards each other in order to engage with ridges 408 around the curved outer surface of muzzle adapter 110. Teeth 708 may be suitably shaped to fit between adjacent ridges 408. Examples shapes for teeth 708 include a triangular shape, sawtooth shape, or generally any shape that can be used to ratchet between adjacent ridges.
According to some embodiments, a front surface of body 702 includes a recess 710 where a pawl spring may be located. This pawl spring may be used to bias pawl 208 into a starting position (e.g., an unlocked position) when pawl 208 is pulled away from ridges 408.
According to some embodiments, spring-loaded pins 902 similarly rotate with collar 108 and thus move in a circumferential path over shelf 308. A spring portion of spring-loaded pins 902 may be directly coupled to collar 108 while a rigid pin portion extends downward from the spring portion towards shelf 308. With reference to
Some embodiments of mounting assembly 100 can be installed on the barrel 1204 of the firearm 1200 and provide a seal that prevents or reduces infiltration of propellant gases into mounting assembly 100. The mounting assembly 100 enables the muzzle attachment 1202 to be reliably attached to the barrel 1204 and properly aligned with the bore axis 301. When moved to the unlocked position, the mounting assembly 100 permits installation or removal of muzzle attachments since pawls 208 are disengaged from muzzle adapter 110. Accordingly, an operator may quickly remove and/or install a muzzle attachment in the field without encountering time-consuming procedures, overtightened fasteners, baked-together interfaces, and other problems of existing attachment mounting assemblies that require the use of tools to remove (or install) the muzzle attachment.
Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a method 1300 of securing a muzzle attachment to the barrel of a firearm.
The muzzle adapter is installed 1310 onto the firearm barrel, such as by screwing the muzzle adapter onto a threaded end of the barrel. Other attachment methods may be used as well, as will be appreciated. The muzzle attachment is attached 1312 to the mounting assembly. For example, the muzzle attachment can be screwed into a distal end portion of the mounting assembly. The mounting assembly (e.g., with the coupled muzzle attachment) is attached 1314 to the muzzle adapter already on the end of the firearm barrel, such as by threading the mounting assembly onto the muzzle adapter. In some embodiments, attaching 1312 the mounting assembly to the muzzle adapter includes first moving the mounting assembly to an unlocked position.
After installing the mounting assembly on the muzzle adapter, the collar of the mounting assembly can be moved 1316 to a locked position to engage one or more locking elements between the muzzle adapter and the mounting assembly, thereby preventing or inhibiting a loosening rotation of the muzzle attachment relative to the muzzle adapter. In some embodiments, moving 1316 the collar of the mounting assembly to the locked position is performed in the same rotational direction as disconnecting the mounting assembly from the muzzle adapter. In some embodiments, moving 1316 the collar to the locked position causes one or more pawls to engage with ridges on a body of the muzzle adapter. For example, the locking elements include at least two pawls along with cam pins that are moved into the pawls to pull the pawls away from the body of the muzzle adapter. One or more retaining brackets on the pawls bias the pawls towards the body of the muzzle adapter when the cam pins are moved away from the pawls, according to some embodiments.
In some examples, the method 1300 also includes moving 1318 the collar of the mounting assembly to the unlocked position to cause one or more of the locking elements to disengage from the body of the muzzle adapter. Once the locking elements are disengaged, further rotation of the mounting assembly can cause disconnecting 1320 the mounting assembly from the muzzle adapter. In some embodiments, disconnecting 1320 the mounting assembly is performed without the use of hand tools. With the muzzle attachment secured to the mounting assembly, the muzzle attachment can be selectively removed and installed on the firearm as needed. The collar of the mounting assembly can be moved to the locked position to prevent inadvertent loosening of the mounting assembly (having muzzle attachment coupled to it), and moved to the unlocked position when installing or removing the mounting assembly (having muzzle attachment coupled to it) from the muzzle adapter, as will be appreciated.
Although method 1300 has been described in terms of a mounting assembly being separate from the muzzle adapter, it will be understood that the mounting assembly can include the muzzle adapter, such that a portion of the mounting assembly is installed onto or removed from the muzzle adapter.
As will be appreciated in light of this disclosure, and in accordance with some embodiments, mounting assembly 100 as described herein can be utilized with any of a wide range of firearms, including but not limited to, a pistol, a rifle (automatic, semi-automatic, bolt action, etc.), a short-barreled rifle, or a pistol-caliber carbine, to name a few examples. In some embodiments, mounting assembly 100 can be configured for mounting any of a wide variety of firearm attachments to barrel 1204. For example, some embodiments may be configured for a suppressor, a flash hider, a muzzle brake, a linear compensator, a heat shield, or other accessory as will be appreciated in light of this disclosure. The host firearm 1200 can be chambered for any ammunition ranging from .22 LR to 30 mm NATO and everything in between (e.g., .22 LR, .223 Remington, .30 Remington, .380 Auto, .40 S&W, .45 Auto, .50 BMG, 5.56×45 mm NATO, 7.62×39 mm, 7.62×51 mm, 7.62×54R mm, 9×19 mm, 10×25 mm, 30×173 mm NATO, etc.).
Various embodiments of mounting assembly 100 can be constructed from any suitable material(s), as will be apparent in light of this disclosure. For example, some embodiments of mounting assembly 100 (or individual components thereof) are constructed from AISI 4140 steel or from chromium-or austenitic nickel-chromium-based alloys, such as 17-4 Stainless Steel or Inconel alloy 625. It may be desirable in some instances for mounting assembly 100 to be constructed of a material that is corrosion resistant, retains strength over a large temperature range (e.g., in the range of about −50° F. to 1200° F.), and/or resistant to deformation and/or fracture at high pressures (e.g., 6000-6500 psi throughout and over 10000 psi in localized areas). In a more general sense, mounting assembly 100 can be constructed from any suitable material which is compliant, for example, with United States Defense Standard MIL-W-13855 (Weapons: Small Arms and Aircraft Armament Subsystems, General Specification For). Other suitable materials for mounting assembly 100 may depend on a given application and will be apparent in light of this disclosure.
Further Example EmbodimentsThe following examples pertain to further embodiments, from which numerous permutations and configurations will be apparent.
Example 1 is a mounting assembly for a firearm muzzle device that is configured to attach to a firearm barrel. The mounting assembly includes a mount body having a proximal end and a distal end, a collar around a portion of the mount body between the proximal end and the distal end, a muzzle adapter having a plurality of ridges along an outside surface of the muzzle adapter, and a pawl arranged adjacent to an inner surface of the collar and comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges. The mount body defines a passageway therethrough along a central axis. The collar is designed to circumferentially rotate between a first locked position and a second unlocked position. The muzzle adapter is designed to attach to the mount body. Rotating the collar to the first locked position advances the pawl along an outside of the muzzle adapter as the one or more teeth ratchet into corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges. Rotating the collar to the second unlocked position pulls the pawl radially away from the muzzle adapter such that the one or more teeth disengage from the corresponding ridges.
Example 2 includes the mounting assembly of Example 1, further comprising a pawl spring coupled between the pawl and a first inner wall of the mount body.
Example 3 includes the mounting assembly of Example 2, wherein the pawl spring is configured to apply a force against the pawl towards a second inner wall of the mount body.
Example 4 includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 1-3, further comprising a retaining bracket configured to be held in place against a surface of the pawl using one or more retaining springs, wherein the retaining bracket exhibits a force on the pawl that biases the pawl towards the muzzle adapter.
Example 5 includes the mounting assembly of Example 4, wherein the retaining bracket is a first retaining bracket and the pawl is a first pawl, and the mounting assembly further comprises a second retaining bracket configured to be held in place against a surface of a second pawl using the one or more retaining springs.
Example 6 includes the mounting assembly of Example 5, wherein the one or more retaining springs are coupled between the first retaining bracket and the second retaining bracket.
Example 7 includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 1-6, further comprising a pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar such that the pin moves in a circumferential direction towards or away from the pawl when the collar is rotated.
Example 8 includes the mounting assembly of Example 7, wherein the pawl comprises a cam path through one side of the pawl, wherein the pin is configured to move through the cam path to translate its rotational motion into a linear motion of the pawl.
Example 9 includes the mounting assembly of Example 7 or 8, further comprising a spring-loaded pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar.
Example 10 includes the mounting assembly of Example 9, wherein a shelf of the mount body comprises a detent and the spring-loaded pin is configured to engage within the detent when the collar is rotated to the first locked position.
Example 11 includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 1-10, wherein the muzzle adapter is threaded onto the proximal end of the mount body.
Example 12 is a suppressor that includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 1-11.
Example 13 is a firearm that includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 1-11, and a suppressor connected to the distal end of the mount body.
Example 14 is a mounting assembly for a firearm muzzle device. The mounting assembly includes a mount body having a proximal end and a distal end, a muzzle adapter coupled to the mount body and having a surface with a plurality of ridges, a collar around a portion of the mount body, a first pawl comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges on the muzzle adapter, a second pawl comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges on the muzzle adapter, a first retaining bracket on the first pawl, a second retaining bracket on the second pawl, and at least one retaining spring coupled between the first retaining bracket and the second retaining bracket. The mount body defines a passageway therethrough along a central axis, and the distal end of the mount body is designed to attach to the firearm muzzle device. The collar is designed to circumferentially rotate between a first locked position and a second unlocked position.
Example 15 includes the mounting assembly of Example 14, wherein rotation of the collar to the first locked position advances both the first pawl and the second pawl along the surface with the plurality of ridges as the one or more teeth of each pawl ratchet between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges, and wherein rotation of the collar to the second unlocked position pulls both the first pawl and the second pawl radially away from the surface with the plurality of ridges such that the one or more teeth of each pawl disengage from the corresponding ridges.
Example 16 includes the mounting assembly of Example 14 or 15, further comprising a first pawl spring coupled between the first pawl and a first inner wall of the mount body, and a second pawl spring coupled between the second pawl and a second inner wall of the mount body.
Example 17 includes the mounting assembly of Example 16, wherein the first pawl spring is configured to apply a force against the pawl towards a first inner wall of the collar, and the second pawl spring is configured to apply a force against the pawl towards a second inner wall of the collar.
Example 18 includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 14-17, further comprising a third retaining bracket on the first pawl and a fourth retaining bracket on the second pawl.
Example 19 includes the mounting assembly of Example 18, wherein the at least one retaining spring is at least one first retaining spring, the mounting assembly further comprising at least one second retaining spring coupled between the third retaining bracket and the fourth retaining bracket.
Example 20 includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 14-19, further comprising: a first pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar such that the first pin moves in a circumferential direction to engage with the first pawl when the collar is rotated; and a second pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar such that the second pin moves in a circumferential direction to engage with the second pawl when the collar is rotated.
Example 21 includes the mounting assembly of Example 20, wherein the first pawl comprises a first cam path through one side of the first pawl, wherein the first pin is configured to move through the first cam path to translate its rotational motion into a linear motion of the first pawl, and wherein the second pawl comprises a second cam path through one side of the second pawl, wherein the second pin is configured to move through the second cam path to translate its rotational motion into a linear motion of the second pawl.
Example 22 includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 14-21, further comprising a spring-loaded pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar.
Example 23 includes the mounting assembly of Example 22, wherein a shelf of the mount body comprises a detent and the spring-loaded pin is configured to engage within the detent when the collar is rotated to the first locked position.
Example 24 is a suppressor that includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 14-23.
Example 25 is a firearm that includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 14-23, and a suppressor connected to the distal end of the mount body.
Example 26 is a mounting assembly for a firearm muzzle device. The mounting assembly is designed to attach to a muzzle adapter at the end of a firearm barrel. The mounting assembly includes a mount body having a proximal end and a distal end, a collar around a portion of the mount body between the proximal end and the distal end, and a pawl arranged adjacent to an inner surface of the collar and comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of a plurality of ridges on an outside surface of the muzzle adapter. The mount body defines a passageway therethrough along a central axis and is designed to releasably attach to the muzzle adapter. The collar is designed to circumferentially rotate between a first locked position and a second unlocked position. Rotating the collar to the first locked position circumferentially advances the pawl in a first rotational direction, and rotating the collar to the second unlocked position pulls the pawl radially towards the inner surface of the collar and advances the pawl in a second rotational direction opposite from the first rotation direction.
Example 27 includes the mounting assembly of Example 26, further comprising a pawl spring coupled between the pawl and a first inner wall of the mount body.
Example 28 includes the mounting assembly of Example 27, wherein the pawl spring is configured to apply a force against the pawl towards a second inner wall of the mount body.
Example 29 includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 26-28, further comprising a retaining bracket configured to be held in place against a surface of the pawl using one or more retaining springs, wherein the retaining bracket exhibits a force on the pawl that biases the pawl away from the inner surface of the collar.
Example 30 includes the mounting assembly of Example 29, wherein the retaining bracket is a first retaining bracket and the pawl is a first pawl, and the mounting assembly further comprises a second retaining bracket configured to be held in place against a surface of a second pawl using the one or more retaining springs.
Example 31 includes the mounting assembly of Example 30, wherein the one or more retaining springs are coupled between the first retaining bracket and the second retaining bracket.
Example 32 includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 26-31, further comprising a pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar such that the pin moves in a circumferential direction towards or away from the pawl when the collar is rotated.
Example 33 includes the mounting assembly of Example 32, wherein the pawl comprises a cam path through one side of the pawl, wherein the pin is configured to move through the cam path to translate its rotational motion into a linear motion of the pawl.
Example 34 includes the mounting assembly of Example 32 or 33, further comprising a spring-loaded pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar.
Example 35 includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 26-34, wherein a shelf of the mount body comprises a detent and the spring-loaded pin is configured to engage within the detent when the collar is rotated to the first locked position.
Example 36 is a suppressor that includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 26-35.
Example 37 is a firearm that includes the mounting assembly of any one of Examples 26-35, and a suppressor connected to the distal end of the mount body.
The foregoing description of example embodiments has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of this disclosure. It is intended that the scope of the present disclosure be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto. Future-filed applications claiming priority to this application may claim the disclosed subject matter in a different manner and generally may include any set of one or more limitations as variously disclosed or otherwise demonstrated herein.
Claims
1. A mounting assembly for a firearm muzzle device and configured to attach to a firearm barrel, the mounting assembly comprising:
- a mount body having a proximal end and a distal end, the mount body defining a passageway therethrough along a central axis;
- a collar around a portion of the mount body between the proximal end and the distal end, the collar configured to circumferentially rotate between a first locked position and a second unlocked position;
- a muzzle adapter having a plurality of ridges along an outside surface of the muzzle adapter, the muzzle adapter configured to attach to the mount body; and
- a pawl arranged adjacent to an inner surface of the collar and comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges; and
- a pawl spring coupled between the pawl and a first inner wall of the mount body;
- wherein rotation of the collar to the first locked position advances the pawl along an outside of the muzzle adapter as the one or more teeth ratchet into corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges, and wherein rotation of the collar to the second unlocked position pulls the pawl radially away from the muzzle adapter such that the one or more teeth disengage from the corresponding ridges.
2. (canceled)
3. The mounting assembly of claim 1, further comprising a retaining bracket configured to be held in place against a surface of the pawl using one or more retaining springs, wherein the retaining bracket exhibits a force on the pawl that biases the pawl towards the muzzle adapter.
4. The mounting assembly of claim 3, wherein the retaining bracket is a first retaining bracket and the pawl is a first pawl, and the mounting assembly further comprises a second retaining bracket configured to be held in place against a surface of a second pawl using the one or more retaining springs.
5. The mounting assembly of claim 4, wherein the one or more retaining springs are coupled between the first retaining bracket and the second retaining bracket.
6. The mounting assembly of claim 1, further comprising a pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar such that the pin moves in a circumferential direction towards or away from the pawl when the collar is rotated.
7. The mounting assembly of claim 6, wherein the pawl comprises a cam path through one side of the pawl, wherein the pin is configured to move through the cam path to translate its rotational motion into a linear motion of the pawl.
8. The mounting assembly of claim 1, further comprising a spring-loaded pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar.
9. The mounting assembly of claim 8, wherein a shelf of the mount body comprises a detent and the spring-loaded pin is configured to engage within the detent when the collar is rotated to the first locked position.
10. A suppressor comprising the mounting assembly of claim 1.
11. A mounting assembly for a firearm muzzle device, the mounting assembly comprising:
- a mount body having a proximal end and a distal end, the mount body defining a passageway therethrough along a central axis and the distal end being configured to attach to the firearm muzzle device;
- a muzzle adapter coupled to the mount body and having a surface with a plurality of ridges;
- a collar around a portion of the mount body, the collar configured to circumferentially rotate between a first locked position and a second unlocked position;
- a first pawl comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges on the muzzle adapter;
- a second pawl comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges on the muzzle adapter;
- a first retaining bracket on the first pawl;
- a second retaining bracket on the second pawl; and
- at least one retaining spring coupled between the first retaining bracket and the second retaining bracket.
12. The mounting assembly of claim 11, wherein rotation of the collar to the first locked position advances both the first pawl and the second pawl along the surface with the plurality of ridges as the one or more teeth of each pawl ratchet between corresponding ridges of the plurality of ridges, and wherein rotation of the collar to the second unlocked position pulls both the first pawl and the second pawl radially away from the surface with the plurality of ridges such that the one or more teeth of each pawl disengage from the corresponding ridges.
13. The mounting assembly of claim 11, further comprising:
- a first pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar such that the first pin moves in a circumferential direction to engage with the first pawl when the collar is rotated; and
- a second pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar such that the second pin moves in a circumferential direction to engage with the second pawl when the collar is rotated.
14. The mounting assembly of claim 13, wherein the first pawl comprises a first cam path through one side of the first pawl, wherein the first pin is configured to move through the first cam path to translate its rotational motion into a linear motion of the first pawl, and wherein the second pawl comprises a second cam path through one side of the second pawl, wherein the second pin is configured to move through the second cam path to translate its rotational motion into a linear motion of the second pawl.
15. The mounting assembly of claim 11, further comprising a spring-loaded pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar, wherein a shelf of the mount body comprises a detent and the spring-loaded pin is configured to engage within the detent when the collar is rotated to the first locked position.
16. A mounting assembly for a firearm muzzle device and configured to attach to a muzzle adapter at the end of a firearm barrel, the mounting assembly comprising:
- a mount body having a proximal end and a distal end, the mount body defining a passageway therethrough along a central axis and configured to releasably attach to the muzzle adapter;
- a collar around a portion of the mount body between the proximal end and the distal end, the collar configured to circumferentially rotate between a first locked position and a second unlocked position; and
- a pawl arranged adjacent to an inner surface of the collar and comprising one or more teeth configured to engage between corresponding ridges of a plurality of ridges on an outside surface of the muzzle adapter; and
- a spring-loaded pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar, wherein a shelf of the mount body comprises a detent and the spring-loaded pin is configured to engage within the detent when the collar is rotated to the first locked position;
- wherein rotation of the collar to the first locked position circumferentially advances the pawl in a first rotational direction, and wherein rotation of the collar to the second unlocked position pulls the pawl radially towards the inner surface of the collar and advances the pawl in a second rotational direction opposite from the first rotation direction.
17. The mounting assembly of claim 16, further comprising a retaining bracket configured to be held in place against a surface of the pawl using one or more retaining springs, wherein the retaining bracket exhibits a force on the pawl that biases the pawl away from the inner surface of the collar.
18. The mounting assembly of claim 16, further comprising a pin extending lengthwise parallel to the central axis and coupled to a portion of the collar such that the pin moves in a circumferential direction towards or away from the pawl when the collar is rotated.
19. The mounting assembly of claim 18, wherein the pawl comprises a cam path through one side of the pawl, wherein the pin is configured to move through the cam path to translate its rotational motion into a linear motion of the pawl.
20. (canceled)
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 13, 2025
Publication Date: Aug 13, 2026
Applicant: Sig Sauer, Inc. (Newington, NH)
Inventor: Stephen Melanson (Hampstead, NH)
Application Number: 19/053,087