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Claims

2. The process of claim 1, wherein said step of reacting intermediate A with a cyanide-bearing reagent comprises reacting intermediate A with acetone cyanohydrin in ethanol, in the presence of a catalytic amount of NaCN.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of reacting intermediate A with a cyanide-bearing reagent comprises reacting intermediate A with TMSCI, KI and NaCN in acetonitrile.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said bromination of intermediate B is performed in methylene chloride, and wherein a reaction mixture formed thereby is washed with aqueous sodium carbonate and sodium thiosulfate.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the reduction of a benzylic carbon-halogen bond of intermediate C is effected in N-methylpyrrolidinone.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said selective hydrolysis is achieved by heating intermediate D in polyphosphoric acid.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said selective hydrolysis of intermediate D is achieved by combining said intermediate with 80 percent sulfuric acid at room temperature for a period of at least six hours.

8. The method of synthesizing ADCI, comprising the following reaction scheme: ##STR3## a) i) converting dibenzosubernone to 2 in the presence of TiCl.sub.4 and NH.sub.3, in Toluene, at 25.degree. C., for 16 h, resulting in yield;

ii) converting 2 to 3 in acetone in the presence of cyanohydrin, NaCN (cat) and EtOH;
iii) converting 3 to 4 in CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 in the presence of Br.sub.2, at 25.degree. C., for 1 h; followed by workup with Na.sub.2 S.sub.2 O.sub.3 (aq), and repeat resulting in yield;
iv) converting 4 to 5 in the presence of NaBH.sub.3 CN, NMP, at 100.degree. C., for 40 min resulting in yield; and
v) converting 5 to 1 in the presence of PPA, at 100.degree. C., for 30 min resulting in yield; and
b) wherein Steps iii-v in this scheme involve aqueous workups with 10% Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3.
Referenced Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
4232158 November 4, 1980 Shepard et al.
5196415 March 23, 1993 Monn et al.
5239039 August 24, 1993 Markle
Foreign Patent Documents
04363657 December 1992 JPX
Other references
  • March, J., Advanced Organic Chemistry, Wiley & Sons, pp. 811, 812, and 966, Jun. 1993. Dygos, J.H., J. Heterocycle Chem. 1976, 13, pp. 1355-1357. Hutchins, R.O. et al, J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43(11), pp. 2259-2267. Snyder, H.R. et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1954, 767, pp. 3039-3040. Gonzalez, J. et al, Tetrahedron Letters, 1996, 37(48), pp. 8655-8658.
Patent History
Patent number: 5831095
Type: Grant
Filed: Sep 18, 1996
Date of Patent: Nov 3, 1998
Assignee: Research Triangle Institute (Research Triangle Park, NC)
Inventors: Javier Gonzalez (San Diego, CA), F. Ivy Carroll (Durham, NC)
Primary Examiner: Bernard Dentz
Assistant Examiner: Garth M. Dahlen
Law Firm: Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt, P.C.
Application Number: 8/715,480