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Claims
2. The process of claim 1, wherein said step of reacting intermediate A with a cyanide-bearing reagent comprises reacting intermediate A with acetone cyanohydrin in ethanol, in the presence of a catalytic amount of NaCN.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of reacting intermediate A with a cyanide-bearing reagent comprises reacting intermediate A with TMSCI, KI and NaCN in acetonitrile.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein said bromination of intermediate B is performed in methylene chloride, and wherein a reaction mixture formed thereby is washed with aqueous sodium carbonate and sodium thiosulfate.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the reduction of a benzylic carbon-halogen bond of intermediate C is effected in N-methylpyrrolidinone.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein said selective hydrolysis is achieved by heating intermediate D in polyphosphoric acid.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein said selective hydrolysis of intermediate D is achieved by combining said intermediate with 80 percent sulfuric acid at room temperature for a period of at least six hours.
8. The method of synthesizing ADCI, comprising the following reaction scheme: ##STR3## a) i) converting dibenzosubernone to 2 in the presence of TiCl.sub.4 and NH.sub.3, in Toluene, at 25.degree. C., for 16 h, resulting in yield;
- ii) converting 2 to 3 in acetone in the presence of cyanohydrin, NaCN (cat) and EtOH;
- iii) converting 3 to 4 in CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 in the presence of Br.sub.2, at 25.degree. C., for 1 h; followed by workup with Na.sub.2 S.sub.2 O.sub.3 (aq), and repeat resulting in yield;
- iv) converting 4 to 5 in the presence of NaBH.sub.3 CN, NMP, at 100.degree. C., for 40 min resulting in yield; and
- v) converting 5 to 1 in the presence of PPA, at 100.degree. C., for 30 min resulting in yield; and
- b) wherein Steps iii-v in this scheme involve aqueous workups with 10% Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3.
4232158 | November 4, 1980 | Shepard et al. |
5196415 | March 23, 1993 | Monn et al. |
5239039 | August 24, 1993 | Markle |
04363657 | December 1992 | JPX |
- March, J., Advanced Organic Chemistry, Wiley & Sons, pp. 811, 812, and 966, Jun. 1993. Dygos, J.H., J. Heterocycle Chem. 1976, 13, pp. 1355-1357. Hutchins, R.O. et al, J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43(11), pp. 2259-2267. Snyder, H.R. et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1954, 767, pp. 3039-3040. Gonzalez, J. et al, Tetrahedron Letters, 1996, 37(48), pp. 8655-8658.
Type: Grant
Filed: Sep 18, 1996
Date of Patent: Nov 3, 1998
Assignee: Research Triangle Institute (Research Triangle Park, NC)
Inventors: Javier Gonzalez (San Diego, CA), F. Ivy Carroll (Durham, NC)
Primary Examiner: Bernard Dentz
Assistant Examiner: Garth M. Dahlen
Law Firm: Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt, P.C.
Application Number: 8/715,480
International Classification: C07D22118;