System and method for partitioning cargo areas
An improved bulkhead and partition system in which at least two panels are independently attached to mounting members such that each panel can be moved independently. In a preferred embodiment, two bulkheads or panels are slidably attached to separate pairs of ceiling-mounted rails in a refrigerated trailer such that each bulkhead or panel can be independently slid toward the front of a trailer or toward the rear of a trailer to define, in cooperation with a removable center partition wall, a plurality of different cargo areas to be maintained at different temperatures. Alternatively, two bulkheads or panels may advantageously operate without a partition wall such that the panels may be placed side by side and fastened together to make a full-width bulkhead.
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This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/909,484, filed on Jul. 20, 2001 by Nelson et al., now U.S. Pat. No. 6,626,625, which is a continuation of provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/219,534, filed on Jul. 20, 2000 by Nelson et al., the complete disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present invention relates to movable partitions and panels, and, more particularly, to partitions and bulkheads which can be used to separate or insulate cargo during transportation or storage. The invention also relates to segregation of cargo into a plurality of areas that are maintained at different temperatures, commonly known as multi-temperature transport.
BACKGROUNDPerishable items such as produce and meat are often transported in refrigerated trailers, railcars, or ocean-going containers that can be transported on ships, trains or trucks. Such cargo transport devices are typically equipped with a refrigeration unit which conditions the air inside the cargo space, thereby maintaining desired temperatures and humidities during transportation or storage. Refrigerated trailers, railcars and containers are typically configured so as to enclose a single, large cargo space. Their refrigeration units will accordingly maintain the entire cargo space at the same temperature and humidity unless the cargo area is somehow divided. However, when the perishable cargo does not fill the entire trailer, cooling the entire cargo area is unnecessary and costly. It causes unnecessary strain and wear on the refrigeration unit, increases fuel consumption, raises transportation costs, and lengthens the time necessary to cool the perishable cargo after any temperature aberration.
Movable partitions and bulkheads having a specialized construction which permits the cargo space of trailers, rail cars, and containers to be readily divided into sections of varying sizes are known. Such bulkheads and partitions have been widely used to separate cargo areas for multi-temperature transport. The structure and configuration of partition and bulkhead systems differ somewhat depending on whether they are being deployed in a trailer, railcar, or container. Partitions currently used in refrigerated truck trailers typically extend from floor to ceiling and are generally comprised of modular wall sections. The modular sections are often mounted in channels or grooves on the trailer floor, held in place by friction, or otherwise mechanically fastened in place so as to compartmentalize trailers and truck bodies for multi-temperature food distribution. The panels are used to divide the trailer or body both longitudinally, along the long axis of the trailer, and laterally, across the width of the trailer. Some partition systems include panels that can be readily removed and placed along the sidewall of the trailer when not in use.
Insulated bulkheads are panels that extend across the width of a trailer to form separate fore and aft cargo areas. Like partitions, insulated bulkheads allow a refrigerated hauler to carry two or more loads at different temperatures within the same trailer or cargo container. For instance, bulkheads may be used to separate fresh food products from frozen or dry goods. Bulkheads are optionally equipped with walk-through doors similar to those used in partitions to permit ingress to and egress from each conditioned cargo area. Due to the functional similarities between bulkheads and panels, the latter are sometimes referred to as bulkheads.
SUMMARYThe present invention includes an improved partition system in which at least two panels are independently attached to one or more mounting assemblies such that each panel can be moved independently. In a preferred embodiment, two bulkheads or panels are slidably attached to separate pairs of ceiling-mounted rails in a refrigerated trailer such that each bulkhead or panel can be independently slid toward the front of a trailer or toward the rear of a trailer to define, in cooperation with a removable center partition wall, a plurality of different cargo areas to be maintained at different temperatures. In another preferred embodiment, two panels in the form of half-width bulkheads are releasably secured to one another and independently, slidably attached to ceiling of the trailer such that each half-width bulkhead can be independently raised and lowered with a minimum of fore and aft clearance.
Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicate like elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTSReferring to
The panels 18, 20 are slidably attached to the rails 22 with a trolley assembly 24. The panels are hingedly attached to trolley assembly 24, and the trolley assemblies are slidably attached to the rails 22, 23. The trolley assemblies permit the panels 18, 20 to be moved in the fore and aft direction and to be “raised” like garage doors and secured to the ceiling when not in use, as shown in FIG. 4 and described in more detail below.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the panel, trolley assembly, and rail system can be implemented in a wide variety of configurations. For instance, the rails may be advantageously installed on the side walls of the trailer, thereby enabling the panels 18, 20 to open like a standard household door. The mounting assembly is preferably a trolley assembly, but may optionally be replaced with any mechanism that permits rotational, slideable, or hinged movement between the rails and the bulkhead. It is not necessary that the trolley or other mounting assembly permit continuous slidable movement of the bulkhead relative to the rails. Similarly, the rails may be replaced with other receiving members that cooperate with the selected mounting means. It is not necessary that the receiving means be unitary, continuous, or disposed along the long axis of the trailer. For instance, the receiving means can be a series of individual receptacles disposed along the ceiling of the trailer.
Here again, various modifications can be readily made without departing from the invention. For instance, end rails 26 can be replaced with end caps or can be omitted entirely. The end rails 26 can also be advantageously replaced with half-width movable rails that span and slidably engage the two longitudinal rails on the left 22 and the two longitudinal rails on the right 23, respectively. Each moveable rail can be fitted with lift mechanisms 28 and safety chains 30 such that each moveable rail can be slid into position relative to each panel before each is lifted into an inoperative or stowed position. Additional longitudinal rails 22, 23 can be added to accommodate additional panels or panels of different widths.
The panel is moved from the position shown in
Referring to
The panels 18 and 20 may be advantageously used without center partition panels 16, as illustrated in FIG. 6. The panels may be placed side-by-side and fastened together to make a full-width bulkhead. The panels 18 and 20 may be secured relative to one another with a variety of known means. In this implementation, the panels 18 and 20 are secured by straps 62, 64, 66, and 68 and buckles 70 and 72. Alternatively, the panels can be secured with cooperating channels, grooves, flanges, polymeric seals, locking pins, or the like. The panels 18 and 20 may also be equipped with coated nylon seals 74 along the peripheral edges to enhance the seal between the panels 18 and 20 when fastened together.
The panels of the instant invention may be secured relative to one another with a variety of known means. For instance, the panels can be equipped with cooperating straps and buckles. The panels can alternately be equipped with cooperating channels, grooves, flanges, polymeric seals, or locking pins.
A number of embodiments of the present invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various additional modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
1. A apparatus for separating cargo areas, comprising:
- a longitudinal partition extending along at least a portion of a length of a cargo space that is bounded by a plurality of walls and a ceiling;
- first and second panels, each panel extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal partition when in an operative position;
- a first mounting means attached to the first panel;
- a second mounting means attached to the second panel;
- first means for receiving the first mounting means, said first receiving means being mounted to at least one of a wall or a ceiling of the cargo space and being adapted to slidably engage the first mounting means;
- second means for receiving the second mounting means, said second receiving means being mounted to at least one of a wall or a ceiling of the cargo space and being adapted to slidably engage the second mounting means;
- whereby the panels can be moved independently in a generally longitudinal direction and whereby the panels, cargo space walls and longitudinal partition define a plurality of cargo areas.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said mounting means serve to hingedly and slideably attach the panels to the receiving means.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said mounting means include a trolley assembly.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the receiving means comprise a plurality of rails.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said rails are adapted to receive a trolley.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a lifting means to raise the panels into an inoperative position.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the lifting means comprises a locking cam and a pulling means and wherein the cam can be released by applying tensile force to the pulling means.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the panels include means for securing panels in place relative to the cargo space walls and the longitudinal partition.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said receiving means are attached to a vertical wall of the cargo space and the panels serve as vertically hinged doors.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mounting means comprise members integrally molded into the panels and adapted to be slidably engaged by the receiving means.
11. The apparatus of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10, wherein the longitudinal partition is removably attached to at least one of the ceiling or a floor of the cargo space.
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- Trade Literature describing Randall Bulkhead Systems believed to have been offered for sale prior to Jul. 20, 2001.
- Trade Literature describing Tempar Bulkhead Systems believed to have been offered for sale prior to Jul. 20, 2001.
- Trade Literature describing ROM Bulkhead Systems believed to have been offered for sale prior to Jul. 20, 2001.
- Trade Literature describing Bulkhead Seals believed to have been offered for sale prior to Jul. 20, 2001.
- Trade Literature describing Donovan Bulkhead Systems believed to have been offered for sale prior to Jul. 20, 2001.
- Trade Literature describing FG Products Bulkhead Systems believed to have been offered for sale prior to Jul. 20, 2001.
- Trade Literature describing ISOWALL Insulation Partition Walls believed to have been offered for sale prior to Jul. 20, 2001.
- Trade Literature describing LOAD-LOK Cargo Restraint Systems believed to have been offered for sale prior to Jul. 20, 2001.
- Trade Literature describing Schmitz Cargobull Bulkhead Systems believed to have been offered to sale prior to Jul. 20, 2001.
Type: Grant
Filed: Aug 7, 2003
Date of Patent: Aug 2, 2005
Patent Publication Number: 20040126200
Assignee: FG Products, Inc. (Rice Lake, WI)
Inventors: Roger Nelson (Rice Lake, WI), Chad Nelson (Rice Lake, WI)
Primary Examiner: Stephen Gordon
Attorney: Fish & Richardson P.C., P.A.
Application Number: 10/638,268