Multi-position fiber optic connector holder and method
A housing including a plurality of openings for receiving fiber optic connectors and protecting the polished end face of the connectors from damage while the connectors are stored within a telecommunications connection cabinet. A module with a plurality of optical fiber cables connected to a first optical fiber cable and terminated by a fiber optic connector. Each of the connectors are inserted within openings in a connector holder for storage and protection until the cables need to be connected to a customer equipment cable.
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The present invention relates generally to fiber optic telecommunications connection devices. More specifically, the present invention relates to multi-position holders for fiber optic connectors.
BACKGROUNDFiber optic connectivity and service is being extended to more and more customers, both commercial and residential. However, not all customers to whom this service is available are currently ready to accept and utilize such service. Additionally, new service and connection devices may be provided in residential or commercial real estate development projects but at a time prior to when the units are constructed or ready for occupancy. In such circumstances, it is desirable to have an easily scalable solution for aiding connection of new customers to existing connections within a piece of installed connection equipment and expansion of the number of connections available within that installed equipment.
SUMMARYThe present invention relates to a telecommunications equipment cabinet including a splitter connecting an outside plant cable to a plurality of fiber optic cables. The cabinet includes a splitter mounting area, a cable management structure, an array of adapters for optically connecting two fiber optic cables terminated with connectors, and an excess cable storage area. Customer equipment cables are connected to rear of adapters within the adapter array. Cables from the splitter are directed to the cable management structure and to the excess cable storage area where connectors terminating these cables are stored and protected until a connection between the outside plant cable and the customer equipment cable is desired.
The present invention relates to a connector holder with at least one opening in a housing for receiving a fiber optic connector and protecting a polished end face of the connector. The connector holder includes a housing with a releasable latch on one end and a mounting tab on the other end which cooperate to releasably mount the housing within an opening in a bulkhead.
The present invention still further relates to a method of increasing the connection capacity of a fiber optic telecommunications connection cabinet. A splitter is mounted in the cabinet and a cable from the splitter is connected to an outside plant cable. The splitter splits an optical signal from the outside plant cable into a plurality of optical fiber cables terminated with optical fiber connectors. This plurality of cables is directed from the splitter to a cable management area and to an excess cable storage area. A plurality of connectors of these cables are inserted within a connector holder and the connector holder is inserted within a mounting opening in the excess cable storage area. The cabinet includes an array of adapters which may be used as needed to connect a cable from the splitter to a customer equipment cable.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate several aspects of the present invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. A brief description of the drawings is as follows:
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary aspects of the present invention that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
A plurality of cables 108 connected to the customer equipment may be directed into cabinet 100. One or more OSP cables 106 may be directed into cabinet 100 to a splice arrangement, such as a splice tray or panel 110. OSP cables 106 may be spliced within splice panel 110 to a secondary cable 104. Secondary cable 104 is directed from splice panel 110 to a first cable management structure 112 and lead to a splitter 102 within a splitter mounting area 103. Splitter 102 separates the optical signal transmitted over OSP cable 106 and secondary cable 104 into up to thirty-two signals directed into an equal number of fiber distribution cables 114. Cables 114 are directed from splitter 102 through cable management area 112 and into a second cable management and slack storage area 116 including a plurality of cable slack storage spools 117. From slack storage area 116, cables 114 may be directed to either a connector holder within an excess cable storage area 118 or to an adapter within an adapter array 120. Each of these cables 114 are preferably terminated with a fiber optic connector.
Within excess cable storage area 118, a plurality of connector holders 122 are installed within mounting slots in a bulkhead 124. Connector holder 122 (described in further detail below) includes a plurality of openings for receiving and releasably holding the fiber optic connector. The openings in connector holder 122 preferably do not provide a continuous optical path but rather house and protect a polished end face of an optical fiber within each cable 114 which is mounted to the terminal fiber optic connector. This protection may be provided in combination with an endcap, such as shown in commonly-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/610,325, filed on Jun. 30, 2003, entitled “Fiber Optic Connector Holder and Method,” the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Alternatively, connector holder 122 may enclose and protect the polished end face of the connector terminating cable 114 without the need for a protective endcap.
Within adapter array 120, a plurality of fiber optic adapters 123 are mounted which receive the connector terminating cable 114. The connector of cable 114 is received within an opening in a front side of an adapter 123. Adapter 123 also includes an opening on an opposite rear side which is adapted to receive a connector terminating one of the customer equipment cables 108. Adapters 123 within adapter array 120 may optically connect one of the cables 114 to one of the cables 108, for transmission of an optical signal from OSP cable 106 to the customer equipment connected to that cable 108. Such cable terminating connectors and adapters 123 are well known in the industry. As shown in
Cabinet 100 includes a front 126, a pair of opposing sides 128, a rear wall 130, a base 132 and a top 134, all cooperating to define an interior 136 within which the various components described above are mounted. The components are accessible through an opening 140 in front 126 which may be closed off by a pair of doors 138.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Each opening 226 includes a first or top end 227 and a second or bottom end 225. A pair of ears 236 are positioned one each in a pair of opposing sides extending from top end 227 to bottom end 225, the ears 226 cooperating with a keying feature 238 on connector holder 122 to orient connector holder 122 within opening 226. Connector holder 122 includes a releasable latch 240 at one end and a tab 242 on the opposite end (shown in
Openings 226 within front face 228 of bulkhead 224 (and bulkhead 124) are sized to also receive up to eight adapters 123 when connector holders 122 are not in position. This allows bulkheads 124 and 224 to provide additional space for optically connecting cables 114 with customer equipment cables 108 for added connection capacity with cabinets 100 and 200, as well as similarly configured cabinets.
Referring now to
Housing 160 includes a first end or top 152 and a second end or bottom 154. Releasable latch 240 is mounted to top 152 and tab 242 is in bottom 154. Extending between top 152 and bottom 154 along sides 166 of housing 160 are rails 156. Keying feature 238 is positioned along rail 156 and extends beyond a rear face 158 of rail 156. A portion of housing 160 extending beyond rear face 158 of rail 156 is sized to fit within opening 226. When inserted within opening 226, rear face 158 of rail 156 engages front face 228 and keying feature 238 engages one of the ears 236 to properly orient top 152 and bottom 154 of housing 160.
To insert housing 160 within opening 226, bottom 154 is first positioned within opening 226 through front face 228 so that a locking face 243 of tab 242 is behind front face 228 at bottom end 225 and engages rear surface 229 of front face 228. Top 152 is then inserted within opening 226. A ramped face 244 of releasable latch 240 engages top end 227 of opening 226 and deflects to permit ramped face 244 and locking face 241 of releasable latch 240 to pass through opening 226. Locking face 241 of releasable latch 240 engages rear surface 229. Opposing both locking faces 241 and 243 are rear faces 158 of rails 156, which are engaging front face 228. Both keying features 238 engage ears 236 of opening 226. Releasable latch 240 includes a finger tab 246 which may be depressed to retract locking face 241 so that locking face 241 disengages from rear surface 229 and permits removal of housing 160 from opening 226. Housing 160 is configured to be inserted through front face 228 of bulkheads 124 or 224 when cabinet 100 or 200 is access through opening 140 in front 126.
Referring now to
Referring now to
A method of adding connection capacity to cabinet 100 might include installing a preconfigured splitter 102 in combination with one or more connector holders 122. It is desirable to provide for easy field expansion of connection capacity within cabinet 100 so that cabinet 100 does need to anticipate the ultimate connection configuration for a particular customer service area when installed. Cabinet 100 may be installed with only enough connection capacity to serve the immediate need forecasted for a customer area and allow for incremental expansion as more connections are needed in the area. The following method of adding connection capacity to cabinet 100 is also applicable to cabinet 200 and may be used to initially configure cabinet 100 prior to installation or to expand the capacity of cabinet 100 in the field.
To increase connection capacity within cabinet 100, a splitter 102 preconfigured with a cable 104 and thirty-two cables 114 terminated by connectors 180 is used. The splitter 102 is mounted within splitter mounting area 103 and the free end of cable 104 is led into cable management structure 112 and to splice panel 110. In splice panel 110, the free end of cable 104 is spliced into an end of an OSP cable 106. This splice optically connects OSP cable 106 to each of the cables 114. Connectors 180 of cables 114 are pre-inserted within four connector holders 122. Cables 114 are led from splitter 102 through cable management structure 112 to second cable management structure 116 where excess cable length may be retained within the cable slack storage arrangement. Since splitter 102 may be preconfigured for use with different cabinets as well as cabinet 100, the length of cables 114 of splitter may be longer than required for cabinet 100 and this excess length may be held about the cable slack storage spools 117 (see
From second cable management area 116, cables 114 and connector holders 122 with connectors 180 inserted are positioned within excess cable storage area 118. Each connector holder 122 is simply snapped into one of the openings 226 of bulkhead 124. Addition of extra connection capacity is now completed. When a customer connection is required, a customer equipment cable 108 is led into cabinet 100 and terminated with a connector 180. This connector is inserted within a rear opening of an adapter 123 within adapter array 120. Alternatively, when cabinet 100 is installed, the rear of all adapters 123 in adapter 122 may have customer equipment cables 108 prewired and these cables led to the customer premises in anticipation of future customer hookups. When such a prewired customer desires a live connection, a cable 114 merely needs to be inserted into the front of the appropriate adapter 123. One of the cables 114 within excess cable storage area 118 is selected and its connector 180 is removed from connector holder 118. The selected cable 114 is re-routed within second cable management area 116 as needed to provide a desired length of cable and the connector 180 is inserted within the appropriate adapter 123 in adapter array 120. If connector 180 of the selected cable 114 includes a dust cap to protect the polished end face of the fiber, this dust cap is removed prior to insertion into the adapter 123.
Splitter 102 includes thirty-two cables 114 and connectors 180, inserted within four connector holders 122 when splitter 102 is installed. As these cables 114 and connectors 180 are transferred into adapter array 120, some or all of the connector holders 122 may be emptied of all connectors 180. When this happens, the empty connector holder 122 may be removed from excess cable storage area 118 and discarded or recycled. Removal of these empty connector holders 122 would free openings 226 in bulkhead 124 to permit connector holders of additional splitters 102 to be installed and more capacity to be added to cabinet 100.
If a connection to customer equipment needs to be terminated, the connector 180 of the appropriate cable 114 may be removed from the adapter 123. The cable 114 is then rerouted within the cable management structure 116 and the connector 180 inserted within an opening 150 of a connector holder 122 within excess cable storage area 118.
Splitter mounting area 103 of cabinet 100 includes spaces to mount up to four splitters 102, while cabinet 200 provides spaces to mount up to eight splitters 102. Thus configured, cabinet 100 has a capacity to connect up to split up to four OSP cables into thirty-two cables 114 each, or up to a total of one hundred twenty eight cables 114. Within adapter array 120 there are a sufficient number of adapters 123 to permit connection of each of these cables 114 to a corresponding customer equipment cable 108.
However, cabinet 200 has the capacity to split up to eight OSP cables into thirty-two cables 114 each, or up to a total of two hundred fifty-six cables 114. Adapter array 120 in cabinet 200 only provides a total of two hundred sixteen adapters 123 for receiving connectors from cables 114. Once adapter array 120 has been fully populated with cables 114, there may be up to forty excess cables 114 within excess cable storage area 118 which are not provided with an adapter 123 for connection with a customer equipment cable 108.
As shown in
The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.
Claims
1. A telecommunications connection cabinet comprising:
- a top, a floor, a pair of opposing sides, a front and a rear defining an interior, the front including an opening for accessing the interior;
- a fiber optic splitter receiving a splitter input cable and splitting an optical signal carried by the splitter input cable into a plurality of splitter output cables, each of splitter output cables being terminated by a fiber optic connector;
- a fiber connection location including a plurality of fiber optic adapters, each fiber optic adapter having a front side and a rear side, the front side of each fiber optic adapter is configured to receive one of the splitter output cables and the rear side of each fiber optic adapter is configured to receive a rear cable, wherein each of the fiber optic adapters optically couples the splitter output cable received at the front side to the rear cable received at the rear side of the fiber optic adapter;
- a fiber storage location including a panel defining a plurality of openings, the panel having a front side and a rear side;
- at least one connector holder housing mounted within one of the openings of the panel, the connector holder housing having a front side and a rear side, the connector holder housing being configured to receive the fiber optic connectors of the splitter output cables only from the front side of the connector holder housing, the connector holder housing including a plurality of connector holder openings at the front side of the connector holder housing, each connector holder opening being configured to receive one of the fiber optic connectors of the splitter output cables, the connector holder housing adapted to be inserted into one of the openings of the panel through the front side of the panel, the connector holder openings being accessible from the front side of the panel when the connector holder housing is positioned within the opening of the panel, the connector holder housing being removable from the opening of the panel from the front side of the panel, and
- wherein the fiber optic connectors of the splitter output fibers are stored within the connector holder housing at the storage location, and wherein the fiber optic connectors of the splitter output cables are removed from the connector holder housing and inserted into the front sides of the fiber optic adapters to connect the splitter output cables to the rear cables.
2. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, further comprising a cable management structure within the interior including a cable slack storage spool.
3. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, further comprising a splice location for splicing the splitter input cable to an outside plant cable.
4. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, wherein the splitter splits the optical signal from the splitter input cable into thirty-two fiber splitter output cables.
5. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, wherein each connector holder housing includes eight openings for receiving eight fiber optic connectors of the splitter output cables.
6. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, further comprising a set of doors closing off the opening in the front of the telecommunications connection cabinet.
7. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of splitters mounted within a splitter mounting area.
8. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, wherein the fiber optic splitter includes a protrusion through which the plurality of splitter output cables extend from the fiber optic splitter.
9. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, wherein each connector holder opening at the front side of the connector holder housing is configured to receive an SC-type connector.
10. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, wherein the connector holder housing is molded as an integral unit.
11. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, wherein the connector holder housing includes a latch on the first end.
12. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 11, wherein the connector holder housing includes a cooperating mounting tab on the second end.
13. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 11, wherein the latch has a cantilevered configuration with a base end positioned adjacent the rear side of the connector holder housing and a free end positioned adjacent the front side of the connector holder housing.
14. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, wherein the connector holder housing includes a keying feature that cooperates with one of the openings on the panel to orient the connector holder housing within the opening.
15. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 1, wherein the connector holder housing defines a length, wherein the connector holder openings are spaced along the length, and wherein the connector holder housing includes spaced apart rails that extend along the length of the connector holder housing.
16. The telecommunications connection cabinet of claim 15, wherein a keying feature is arranged on at least one of the rails of the connector holder housing.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Jun 18, 2004
Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
Patent Publication Number: 20050281526
Assignee: ADC Telecommunications, Inc. (Eden Prairie, MN)
Inventors: Soutsada Vongseng (Chanhassen, MN), Trevor D. Smith (Eden Prairie, MN), Michael K. Barth (Bloomington, MN), Jeffrey J. Norris (Bloomington, MN), Steven C Zimmel (Minneapolis, MN)
Primary Examiner: Sung Pak
Attorney: Merchant & Gould P.C.
Application Number: 10/871,555
International Classification: G02B 6/00 (20060101);