Integrated clutches for a seeding machine
A seeding machine having a plurality of seed meters receiving rotary input from a common input shaft. First and second gearboxes respectively connect the common rotary input to individual seed meters. A flexible drive extends from the gearbox adjacent the common rotary input to the seed meters. Spring clutches, normally connected, are electrically actuated to disengage the drive to the individual seed meters. The clutches may be integrated in the gearbox adjacent the rotary drive or the gear box for the individual seed meters.
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The present invention relates to seeding machines, and more particularly to the drives for such machines.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONAn agricultural seeding machine, such as a row crop planter or grain drill, places seeds at a desired depth within a plurality of parallel seed trenches formed in soil. In the case of a row crop planter, a plurality of row crop units are typically ground driven using wheels, shafts, sprockets, transfer cases, chains and the like. Each row crop unit has a frame which is moveably coupled with a tool bar. The frame may carry a main seed hopper, herbicide hopper and insecticide hopper. If a granular herbicide and insecticide are used, the metering mechanisms associated with dispensing the granular product into the seed trench are relatively simple. On the other hand, the mechanisms necessary to properly meter the seeds, dispense the seeds at a predetermined rate and place the seeds at predetermined relative locations within the seed trench are relatively complicated.
The mechanisms associated with metering and placing the seeds generally can be divided into a seed metering system and a seed placement system which are in communication with each other. The seed metering system receives the seeds in a bulk manner from the seed hopper carried by the frame. Different types of seed metering systems may be used such as seed plates, finger plates, and seed disks. In the case of a seed disk metering system, a seed disk is formed with a plurality of seed cells spaced about the periphery thereof. Seeds are moved into the seed cells, with one or more seeds in each seed cell depending upon the size and configuration of the seed cell. A vacuum or positive pressure air may be used in conjunction with the seed disk to assist in movement of the seeds into the seed cells. The seeds are singulated and discharged at a predetermined rate to the seed placement system.
The seed placement system may be categorized as a gravity drop system or a power drop system. In the case of a gravity drop system, a seed tube has an inlet end which is positioned below the seed metering system. The singulated seeds from the seed metering system merely drop into the seed tube and fall via gravitational force from a discharge end thereof into the seed trench. The seed tube may be curved in a rearward manner to assist in directing seed into the seed trench. The rearward curvature also assists in reducing bouncing of the seeds back and forth within the tube as it falls into the seed trench. Further, the rearward curvature reduces bouncing of the seed as it strikes the bottom of the seed trench.
A seed placement system of the power drop variety generally can be classified as a seed conveyor belt drop, rotary valve drop, chain drop or air drop. These types of seed placement systems provide more consistent placement of the seeds along a predetermined path at a desired spacing.
In the agricultural field, growers are ever looking for ways to increase productivity by accurate placement of seeds in the ground. One way to attempt to achieve this goal is to have interruption of seed distribution at individual seed meters rather than from a common drive. This eliminates variations caused by slack in the mechanical system used to drive the individual seed meters from a common rotary drive. A number of devices have been proposed to individually start and stop seed meters. However, these are add-on units that increase bulk and complexity of the seeding machine. Furthermore there is a problem in fitting the devices to a range of seeding machinery without undue complication.
What is needed, therefore, in the art is a mechanism for individually controlling operation of seed meters without substantial added bulk to the system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe invention includes a seeding machine having a common rotary drive and a plurality of seed meters for metering seeds based on a rotary input. Flexible drive shafts extend from the common rotary drive to individual seed meters. First gearboxes connect the common rotary drive to the flexible drive shafts and second gearboxes connect the flexible drive shafts to the seed meters. Clutches for selectively connecting the common rotary drive to the seed meters are integrated into one of the first and second gearboxes for each seed meter.
Referring to
The seeding machine 10 includes an individual row crop planting unit that is mounted to a transverse toolbar, not shown, by U-bolts that engage a mounting plate 12. The planting unit is provided with a frame 14 that is coupled to the mounting plate 12 by a parallel linkage 16. The parallel linkage 16 allows the planting unit to move up and down to a limited degree relative to the toolbar. Seed is automatically directed to the planter by a pneumatic seed on demand delivery system. The seed on demand delivery system directs the seed pneumatically from a main hopper, not shown, through seed hose 18 to an auxiliary hopper 20 mounted on frame 14. Seed in the auxiliary hopper 20 is metered by a seed meter 22 and directed to a planting furrow by a seed tube, not shown.
The planting furrow is formed by a double disc furrow opener 24 having depth gauging wheels 26. The depth of the planting furrow is controlled by the positioning of handle 28 which controls the vertical position of the depth gauging wheels 26 relative to the furrow opener 24. The planting furrow with metered seed deposited therein by the seed tube is closed by closing wheels 32. A forward mounted coulter 30 is used for slicing through crop residue before it encounters the furrow opener 24.
The seed meter 22 is driven by a flexible rotatable drive shaft 40 that drives second gear box 42. The flexible and rotatable drive shaft 40 may be of a type manufactured and marketed by Elliott Manufacturing Company, LLC of Binghamton, N.Y. A ground driven common rotary drive, in the form of a hexagonal cross-section bar 44, provides a rotational input to the flexible drive shaft 40 through a first gearbox 46 for each seeding machine 10. In this way, the ground speed of the seeding machine 10 controls the speed of the seed meter 22. The flexible rotatable drive shaft 40 includes a flexible outer sheath and a rotatable inner core. The ends of the flexible rotatable drive shaft are coupled to the respective first and second gearboxes 46 and 42.
In accordance with the present invention, clutch assemblies shown in detail in
Referring to
Output element 68 is journaled by bearing assembly 76 in housing 48 and connects with a first end 78 of flexible drive shaft 40 through an appropriate driving interconnection. A ferrule 80 is received in an annular groove 82 to hold the end of flexible shaft 40 in place.
It should be noted that the clutch assembly 64 is fully integrated into gearbox 46 so that it adds no substantial radial dimension to the gear box 46 and adds only a minimal axial extension to the gearbox. The clutch assembly 64 may be actuated from a control device 84 which responds either to operator input or to a GPS signal and is directed to coil 74 via a signal line 86 shown in dashed lines in
The right end of shaft 96, as shown in
The positioning of the clutch assembly 114 opposite the flexible drive 40, but within the housing 88 for gearbox 42, enables an extremely compact and integrated incorporation of individual clutches for the seed metering machine. The same alternative arrangements for the components of the spring clutch assembly 64 may be employed for the spring clutch 114. Furthermore, the electrical signal to coil 124 may come from control device 84 via line 126, and may be operator generated or dependent upon a GPS signal.
Having described the preferred embodiment, it will become apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims
1. A seeding machine comprising:
- a common rotary drive;
- a plurality of seed meters for metering seeds based on a rotary input,
- flexible drive shafts extending from said common rotary drive to individual seed meters;
- first gearboxes connecting said common rotary drive to said flexible drive shafts and second gearboxes connecting said flexible drive shafts to said seed meters; and
- clutches for selectively connecting said common rotary drive to said seed meters, a clutch being integrated into one of said first and second gearboxes for each seed meter, the gearbox containing said clutch having a helical gear and said clutch is operatively connected between said helical gear and said flexible drive shaft.
2. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clutch is a spring clutch.
3. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clutch is integrated into said first gearbox.
4. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clutch is integrated into said second gearbox.
5. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clutch is normally on and activated to be disengaged.
6. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein said clutch is electromagnetic and activated by an electrical signal.
7. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein said electromagnetic clutch is actuated by one of a GPS and an operator signal.
8. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second gearbox has the helical gear drive for said seed meter and said clutch is positioned between the input to said helical gear and said flexible drive shaft.
9. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said helical gear is in said second gearbox and the input to said helical gear is between said clutch and said flexible drive shaft input.
10. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 9, having an adapter shaft which is concentric with the input to said helical drive gear and journaled relative thereto.
11. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 10, wherein the input to said clutch is through said adapter shaft and the output from said clutch is the input to said helical gear.
12. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 11, wherein said clutch is a spring clutch.
13. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 12, wherein said clutch is electromagnetically actuated.
14. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 13, wherein said clutch is normally connected and actuated to be disconnected.
15. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 14, wherein said clutch is electromagnetically actuated and actuated by a signal.
16. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 15, wherein said signal is one of a GPS signal and an operator signal.
17. A seeding machine as claimed in claim 11, further comprising bearings on the input shaft of said helical gear for journaling thereof.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Apr 3, 2008
Date of Patent: Aug 11, 2009
Assignee: Deere & Company (Moline, IL)
Inventors: Michael E. Friestad (Rock Island, IL), Keith L. Felton (Colona, IL), Kevin W. Hoehn (Bettendorf, IA)
Primary Examiner: Christopher J. Novosad
Attorney: Taylor & Aust, P.C.
Application Number: 12/062,158
International Classification: A01B 33/00 (20060101); A01B 35/00 (20060101); A01C 15/00 (20060101); F16D 13/52 (20060101); F16D 13/58 (20060101);