Ribbon flow waterfall for spas
A flat ribbon-shaped waterfall for a portable spa is caused to flow out of the top rim or top side of a spa. A narrow elongated spout forms the output end of a plenum chamber that has a water inlet. The plenum chamber is constructed to baffle surges in the inlet water flow. A light source is placed close to the mouth of the elongated spout to light the ribbon of water flowing from the spout in multi-color, if desired.
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This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/816,505 filed Apr. 1, 2004 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,254,847 for a Ribbon Flow Waterfall for Spas.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to improvements in portable spas, and more particularly, pertains to new and improved waterfall features for portable spas.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In the field of portable spas, it has been the practice to continually improve the spa experience by, not only increasing the number and variety of massaging jets available in the spa, but by also providing additional distractions that go beyond physical sensory stimulation to include audio stimulation, such as providing music to further enhance the spa experience. The present invention goes beyond providing stimulation for the sensory perceptions of touch and sound by providing visual distractions in the form of waterfalls flowing into the main body of water of the portable spa.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAn elongated spout forms the output of a plenum chamber that is filled with water. Water flows into an input orifice that is greater in cross-section than the output spout. An elongated light source mounted near the mouth of the output spout lights up the ribbon-shaped water flow from the spout. The plenum chamber is formed to buffer the input flow so as to maintain a constant output flow. The elongated spout is located on or at the top rim of the spa so that a ribbon of water falls into the spa from the top of the spa. The shape of the spout is selected to provide an even, flat ribbon of water.
The exact nature of the present invention, as well as its objects and many advantages, will become readily apparent from consideration of the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the figures thereof and wherein:
Reference will now be made to the preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it will be understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the invention. On the contrary, the intention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the important aspects of the present invention.
It is contemplated that a light source will light up the ribbon of water flow 17 in a variety of colors as desired. When the waterfall 17 hits the main body of water 22, light 19 carried by the waterfall is reflected in all directions.
The main components of the waterfall structure are shown in
The inlet part of plenum chamber 23 is a separate inlet structure 29 that has a pipe connector 37 connected to a bottom plate 38 having an orifice 39. The bottom plate 38 is sized to fit within the bottom opening of plenum chamber 23. The orifice 39 is chosen so that it is larger in cross-section than the opening of spout 13.
Bottom plate 38 has a wall 31 around the perimeter. The walls slide into the inside of the plenum chamber 23. The longer sides of bottom plate 38 have a pair of extended walls 33 with grooves 35 at their upper perimeter. A plate 27 is dimensioned to fit within grooves 35. This places plate 27 some distance from and over the orifice 39 in bottom plate 38. The plate 27 acts to buffer and deflect water surges entering the plenum chamber 23 through orifice 39, causing the water to flow around buffer plate 27 over the lower side walls 31 into the remaining spaces of plenum chamber 23.
A preferred relationship which has been found to produce a smooth flat ribbon-like flow of water is a distance 59 of 0.130 inches at the ends of the lips, and a distance 61 of 0.058 inches at the center of the opening.
Claims
1. In combination with a spa having a container for holding water with a top rim, the improvement being a waterfall structure comprising:
- a spout mounted in the top rim of the container, the spout having a narrow and elongated opening between a top lip and bottom lip, the elongated opening being narrower at a symmetrical center between the top lip and the bottom lip than at distal ends of the elongated opening;
- a plenum chamber having walls, a water inlet and a water outlet, the outlet being connected to the spout, wherein the spout is formed from the walls of the plenum chamber to create a narrow elongated channel leading from the plenum chamber to the spout, wherein the water inlet is a separate part from the plenum chamber that fits into and is permanently fastened to the walls of the plenum chamber, wherein the water inlet further comprises a bottom plate sized to be received within the walls of the plenum chamber to form at least a portion of a bottom surface of the plenum chamber, the bottom plate defining an inlet orifice and having a water pipe connector extending therefrom, and a pair of extended walls extending from the bottom plate, wherein the water inlet further comprises a baffle plate mounted between the pair of extended walls a distance from and a distance over the inlet orifice thereby causing water flowing through the inlet orifice to strike the baffle plate and flow therearound; and
- a mounting plate extending generally perpendicularly from the spout to attach the waterfall to the top rim of the container of the spa, wherein the mounting plate defines a slot disposed below the bottom lip of the spout and generally parallel to the spout, and a light source mounted within the slot of the mounting plate to inject light directly into the water flowing out of the spout.
2. The waterfall of claim 1 wherein the water inlet of the plenum chamber is larger in cross-section than the water outlet.
3. The waterfall of claim 1 wherein the water outlet of the plenum chamber is shaped to conform to the spout.
4. The waterfall of claim 1 further comprising a bezel shaped to fit over the spout and light source when mounted thereon.
5. The waterfall of claim 1 wherein the light source is a flat fiber-optic array.
6. The waterfall of claim 1 wherein the water outlet of the plenum chamber is integrally formed from outer walls of the plenum chamber.
7. The waterfall of claim 1 wherein a first distance between the top lip and bottom lip at the symmetrical center of the opening is about half of a second distance between the top lip and bottom lip at the distal ends of the opening.
8. The waterfall of claim 1 wherein a first distance between the top lip and bottom lip at the symmetrical center of the opening is about 0.058 inches and a second distance between the top lip and bottom lip at the distal ends of the opening is about 0.130 inches.
9. The waterfall of claim 1 wherein the mounting plate further comprises at least one location ridge provided generally parallel to the spout.
10. The waterfall of claim 1 wherein the opening of the spout extends beyond the mounting plate.
4881280 | November 21, 1989 | Lesikar |
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- “Notification Concerning Transmittal of International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Chapter1 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty)”; The International Bureau of WIPO; Aug. 14, 2008; 7 pages.
Type: Grant
Filed: Jan 30, 2006
Date of Patent: Apr 20, 2010
Patent Publication Number: 20060117476
Assignee: Watkins Manufacturing Corporation (Vista, CA)
Inventor: Richard K. Kunkel (Murrieta, CA)
Primary Examiner: Khoa D Huynh
Attorney: Nirav D. Parikh
Application Number: 11/343,001
International Classification: E03C 1/04 (20060101);