Electrical cover plate
Implementations of an electrical cover plate assemblies feature a frame having at least one adapter plate recess in a finished surface, the adapter plate recess comprising an electrical device aperture and at least one adapter coupling aperture through the frame such that the electrical device aperture is recessed with respect to the finished surface, at least one adapter plate configured to couple directly to the frame, and a door hingedly coupled to the adapter plate.
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The present application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/466,756, filed Aug. 23, 2006 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,683,257, which claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/710,979, which was filed on Aug. 23, 2005 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/803,973, which was filed on Jun. 5, 2006. The above-referenced application Ser. No. 11/466,756 is also a continuation-in-part of a patent application by Shotey, et al. entitled “RECEPTACLE-MOUNTED COVER PLATE TO HIDE ELECTRICAL SOCKET FACE,” Ser. No. 11/295,821, filed on Dec. 6, 2005 and issued on Oct. 10, 2006 as U.S. Pat. No. 7,119,278, which is a continuation of a patent application by Shotey, et al. entitled “RECEPTACLE-MOUNTED COVER PLATE TO HIDE ELECTRICAL SOCKET FACE,” Ser. No. 10/966,546, filed on Oct. 15, 2004 and issued on Dec. 20, 2005 as U.S. Pat. No. 6,977,342, which is a continuation-in-part of patent application by Shotey, et al. entitled “RECEPTACLE-MOUNTED COVER PLATE TO HIDE ELECTRICAL SOCKET FACE,” Ser. No. 10/853,925, filed on May 25, 2004 and issued on Jul. 11, 2006 as U.S. Pat. No. 7,074,078, which is a continuation of patent application by Shotey, et al. entitled “RECEPTACLE-MOUNTED COVER PLATE TO HIDE ELECTRICAL SOCKET FACE”, Ser. No. 10/283,586, filed Oct. 29, 2002 and issued on Jul. 13, 2004 as U.S. Pat. No. 6,761,582, which is a continuation of patent application by Shotey et al. entitled “RECEPTACLE-MOUNTED COVER PLATE TO HIDE ELECTRICAL SOCKET FACE”, Ser. No. 09/351,761, filed Jul. 12, 1999 and issued on Jan. 28, 2003 as U.S. Pat. No. 6,511,343, which is a continuation of patent application by Shotey, et al. entitled “RECEPTACLE-MOUNTED COVER PLATE TO HIDE ELECTRICAL SOCKET FACE,” Ser. No. 08/775,382, filed Dec. 30, 1996 and issued on Oct. 12, 1999 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,965,846, the relevant disclosures of all of these patents and applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference. The present application also claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/160,118, which was filed on Mar. 13, 2009, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND1. Technical Field
Aspects of this document relate generally to covers for electrical devices.
2. Background Art
Conventionally, to cover the exposed sides and wiring attached to electrical devices installed in electrical boxes, an electrical cover plate that includes openings that permit the exposed faces of the electrical devices is used. Removable tabs have been used to permit conversion of electrical device covers from one type to another, an example of which is shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,642,453 to Shotey, et al. (issued Nov. 4, 2003) titled “Convertible electrical device cover and method for installing same,” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. Since changing of the colors of electrical devices once installed (particularly switches) generally requires removing and reinstalling new electrical devices of the desired color, methods for covering the exposed surfaces of installed electrical devices such as switches have been devised, examples of which are shown are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,384,354 to Shotey, et al. (issued May 7, 2002) titled “Cover for electrical switch,” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. Also, various methods for quickly attaching an electrical device cover to an electrical device box have been sold by companies such as Lamson and Sessions, Inc. of Cleveland, Ohio under the Carlon brand and Cheetah USA Corp. of Salt Lake City, Utah.
SUMMARYIn one aspect, an electrical cover plate assembly comprises a frame having a finished surface and at least one adapter plate recess in the finished surface, the adapter plate recess comprising an electrical device aperture and at least one adapter coupling aperture through the frame such that the electrical device aperture is recessed with respect to the finished surface. The device further comprises at least one adapter plate configured to couple directly to the frame, the at least one adapter plate comprising at least one projection extending from a surface of the adapter plate on each of at least two opposing sides of the adapter plate and arranged to align with and extend into adapter coupling apertures in the adapter plate recess and a door hingedly coupled to the adapter plate. In particular implementations, the adapter plate may surround the door when the door is closed on the adapter plate.
Particular implementations of the electrical cover plate assembly include a door pin hinge that couples via a pin to an adapter pin hinge on the adapter plate. The door may further comprise a first clasp latch that is configured to interface with a recess in the frame such that when the first clasp latch is engaged, the first clasp latch must be disengaged to move the door. This clasp latch may be spring biased to a latched position. The device may further comprise a second clasp latch wherein both the first and second clasp latch must be disengaged to open the door.
In some implementations, the door may further comprises a first magnetic surface wherein the adapter plate recess further comprises an opposing magnet configured to interface with the first magnetic surface. The door may further comprise a metallic plate wherein the adapter plate recess further comprises a magnet, and wherein the metallic plate is configured to interface with the magnet. The door may be configured to automatically close.
In some implementations, the device may further comprise a spring coupled to a door pin hinge such that the spring is configured to provide a closing force to the door. The device may comprise a second door or more than one set of hinge holes through which a hinge pin may pass.
In another aspect, an electrical cover plate assembly comprises a frame having at least one adapter plate recess in a finished surface, the adapter plate recess comprising an electrical device aperture and at least one adapter coupling aperture through the frame such that the electrical device aperture is recessed with respect to the finished surface, at least one adapter plate configured to couple directly to the frame, and a door hingedly coupled to the adapter plate.
The foregoing and other aspects, features, and advantages will be apparent to those artisans of ordinary skill in the art from the DESCRIPTION and DRAWINGS, and from the CLAIMS.
The invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, where like designations denote like elements, and:
This disclosure, its aspects and implementations, are not limited to the specific components or assembly procedures disclosed herein. Many additional components and assembly procedures known in the art consistent with the intended electrical cover plate and/or assembly procedures for an electrical cover plate will become apparent for use with implementations of an electrical cover plate from this disclosure. Accordingly, for example, although particular frames, adapter plates, electrical devices, and non-electrically powered structures are disclosed, such devices and structures and their implementing components may comprise any shape, size, style, type, model, version, measurement, concentration, material, quantity, and/or the like as is known in the art for such devices and structures and their implementing components, consistent with the intended operation of an electrical cover plate.
Structure
Referring to
Although it is considered that in most cases a conventional electrical box, such as a conventional “blue box” manufactured by Lamson and Sessions, Inc. of Cleveland, Ohio under the Carlon brand, the frame may be adapted to couple with other custom electrical boxes. The electrical boxes manufactured by Cheetah USA Corp. of Salt Lake City, Utah is one example of an alternative box design to which the various frame implementations shown and described in this disclosure may be adapted. Referring to
Depending on whether the electrical device to be accommodated is a duplex or ground fault current interrupter (GFCI) receptacle for this implementation, either of the removable tab sets 38, 40 may be removed to allow access to the face of the receptacle. The particular implementation illustrated in
Another particular implementation of an adapter plate 42 is illustrated in
The use of an adapter plate 44, 50, and 54 implementation like those shown in
The principle of using an adapter plate that incorporates electrically or non-electrically powered devices can be extended to cover particular implementations of adapter plates intended to convert a universal electrical device that is configured to mount within a standard rocker switch or duplex outlet space in an electrical box from one device type to another. For example, an adapter plate configured with an interface that causes the universal electrical device to act as a toggle switch may initially be installed within the frame. If the user desires to remove the switch and replace it with a rocker switch interface, the toggle switch adapter plate can be removed and replaced with an adapter plate designed to convert the device to act as a rocker switch. Other implementations where the universal electrical device can be caused to operate as an electrical receptacle instead of a switch, for example, simply by exchanging appropriately configured adapter plates are contemplated.
Referring to
Another particular implementation of an adapter plate 75 is illustrated in
Referring to
Use.
Referring to
Other Implementations.
Another particular implementation of an adapter plate 122 is illustrated in
The hinge may be a simple pin hinge with pins extending from two opposing sides of the door 120 into corresponding recesses in the adapter door frame or may comprise any other type of hinge structure. In the embodiments shown in
In another aspect, particular implementations, such as that illustrated in
In some aspects of the implementation, it may be desirable to allow a user to switch the swing direction of the door. Therefore, at least second set of holes may be included in the adapter frame, but any number of sets of holes may be included. In such implementations the user may simply snap the hinge pins into the desired hinge holes. For example, the product may be packaged so that at the time of sale, the hinge is on the left side but when installed, it may be determined that it is more desirable for the door to hinge on the right side. The user may then bend or flex the door sufficiently to allow the hinge pins to be removed from the left-paired hinge holes and then reinsert the pins into the right-paired hinge holes. A similar operation may allow a user to switch the cover between top-paired hinge holes and bottom-paired hinge holes. Another alternate implementation may provide that the door automatically closes under the bias of a spring comprised of plastic, metal, or any other suitable material.
Other implementations may comprise multiple doors as it may be desirable for the user to open a first door that leads to one receptacle while the other receptacle within a duplex device remains covered by a second door. This allows the second receptacle to remain protected while the first one is in use.
Still further implementations may allow for protection of non-receptacle devices including, but not limited to switches. In these implementations, the door may include a molded shape that conforms to the basic topography of the respective device.
It will be understood that implementations are not limited to the specific components disclosed herein, as virtually any components consistent with the intended operation of a method and/or system implementation for an electrical device cover may be utilized. Accordingly, for example, although particular frames, adapter plates, electrical devices, or non-electrically powered devices may be disclosed, such components may comprise any shape, size, style, type, model, version, class, grade, measurement, concentration, material, weight, quantity, and/or the like consistent with the intended operation of a method and/or system implementation for an electrical cover plate may be used.
In places where the description above refers to particular implementations of an electrical cover plate, it should be readily apparent that a number of modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof and that these implementations may be applied to other electrical cover plate designs. The accompanying claims are intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true spirit and scope of the disclosure set forth in this document. The presently disclosed implementations are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the disclosure being indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. All changes that come within the meaning of and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims
1. An electrical cover plate assembly comprising:
- a frame having a finished surface and at least one adapter plate recess in the finished surface, the adapter plate recess comprising an electrical device aperture and at least one adapter coupling aperture through the frame such that the electrical device aperture is recessed with respect to the finished surface; and
- at least one adapter plate configured to couple directly to the frame, the at least one adapter plate comprising at least one plug opening extending through the adapter plate, sized to allow at least one plug blade through the plug opening and configured to removably couple to the electrical device face, and at least one projection extending from a surface of the adapter plate on each of at least two opposing sides of the adapter plate and arranged to align with and extend into adapter coupling apertures in the adapter plate recess; and
- a door hingedly coupled to the adapter plate and selectively covering the at least one plug opening of the adapter plate.
2. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 1 wherein the door comprises a door pin hinge that couples via a pin to an adapter hinge member on the adapter plate.
3. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 1 wherein the door further comprises a first clasp latch that is configured to interface with a recess in the frame such that when the first clasp latch is engaged, the first clasp latch must be disengaged to open the door.
4. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 3 wherein the clasp latch is spring biased to a latched position.
5. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 3 further comprising a second clasp latch wherein both the first and second clasp latch must be disengaged to open the door.
6. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 1 wherein the door further comprises a first magnetic surface and wherein the adapter plate recess further comprises an opposing magnet configured to interface with the first magnetic surface.
7. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 1 wherein the door further comprises a metallic plate and wherein the adapter plate recess further comprises a magnet, wherein the metallic plate is configured to interface with the magnet.
8. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 1 wherein the door is configured to automatically close.
9. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 8 further comprising a spring coupled to a door pin hinge such that the spring is configured to provide a closing force to the door.
10. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 1 further comprising a second door.
11. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 1 further comprising more than one set of hinge holes through which a hinge pin may pass.
12. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one plug opening comprises at least one plug opening that surrounds the electrical device and allows at least two plug blades through the plug opening to removably couple to the electrical device face.
13. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 1, wherein the adapter plate covers the electrical device face, and wherein the at least one plug opening comprises at least two plug openings each configured to removably couple to the electrical device face.
14. An electrical cover plate assembly comprising:
- a frame having at least one adapter plate recess in a finished surface, the adapter plate recess comprising an electrical device aperture and at least one adapter coupling aperture through the frame such that the electrical device aperture is recessed with respect to the finished surface; and
- at least one adapter plate configured to couple directly to the frame and comprising at least one plug opening extending through the adapter plate, sized to allow at least one plug blade through the plug opening and configured to removably couple to the electrical device face; and
- a door hingedly coupled to the adapter plate and selectively covering the at least one plug opening of the adapter plate.
15. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 14 wherein the adapter plate surrounds the door when the door is closed on the adapter plate.
16. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 14 wherein the door comprises a door pin hinge that couples via a pin to an adapter pin hinge on the adapter plate.
17. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 14 wherein the door further comprises a first clasp latch that is configured to interface with a recess in the frame such that when the first clasp latch is engaged, the first clasp latch must be disengaged to move the door.
18. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 17 wherein the clasp latch is spring biased to a latched position.
19. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 17 further comprising a second clasp latch wherein both the first and second clasp latch must be disengaged to open the door.
20. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 14 wherein the door further comprises a first magnetic surface and wherein the adapter plate recess further comprises an opposing magnet configured to interface with the first magnetic surface.
21. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 14 wherein the door further comprises a metallic plate and wherein the adapter plate recess further comprises a magnet, wherein the metallic plate is configured to interface with the magnet.
22. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 14 wherein the door is configured to automatically close.
23. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 22 further comprising a spring coupled to a door pin hinge such that the spring is configured to provide a closing force to the door.
24. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 14 further comprising a second door.
25. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 14 further comprising more than one set of hinge holes through which a hinge pin may pass.
26. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 14, wherein the at least one plug opening comprises at least one plug opening that surrounds the electrical device face.
27. The electrical cover plate assembly of claim 14, wherein the adapter plate covers the electrical device face, and wherein the at least one plug opening comprises at least two plug openings each configured to removably couple to the electrical device face.
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- Author: Cooper Wiring Devices; Title of Article: New G-Tool to Assure Alignment of Multi-Gang Installations; Title of the Item: press release from website; pp. 2.
- Author: NO MORE SCREWS.COM; Title of Article: Installing the Cheetah Speed System; Title of the Item: webpage; pp. 1.
Type: Grant
Filed: Mar 15, 2010
Date of Patent: Aug 14, 2012
Assignee: Hubbell Incorporated (Shelton, CT)
Inventors: Marcus J. Shotey (Scottsdale, AZ), Richard L. Cleghorn (Tempe, AZ), Jeffrey P. Baldwin (Phoenix, AZ)
Primary Examiner: Angel R Estrada
Attorney: Booth Udall, PLC
Application Number: 12/724,338
International Classification: H02G 3/14 (20060101);