Connector for flexible tubing
A connector is provided for connecting a flexible conduit with a second conduit having a barbed outer surface. The connector accommodates the end of the flexible conduit and the end of the second conduit in a manner which prevents removal of the flexible conduit and the second conduit from the connector. Optionally, the connector has a ring that may be used to apply additional pressure and security to the outer surface of the flexible conduit. additionally, the connector may have a wireless enabled communication and optionally, memory device such as a RFID tag attached or affixed to it.
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This application is a Continuation-in-Part Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/082,370, filed on Apr. 10, 2008 which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/066,761, filed on Feb. 22, 2008 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/930,203, filed on May 15, 2007, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to a connector for connecting flexible tubing to a barbed fitting.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONFlexible tubing is widely utilized to deliver fluid from a fluid source to a storage site or fluid treatment site. The flexible tubing is connected to the storage volume or fluid treatment site in order to provide the desired fluid delivery. It is necessary to provide a secure and leak proof connection at the end of the flexible tubing in order to avoid fluid contamination and/or leakage. Such a secure connection is particularly required in medical and pharmaceutical applications such as blood pumps, oxygen concentration cartridges, filtration cartridges, intravenous bags or the like.
At the present time, cable ties are utilized to provide a secure connection at the end of the flexible tubing. These cable ties require a tool to tighten the cable tie around the end of the flexible tubing and to cut off the excess cable tie end after the desired tightening is effected. The exposed cut cable tie end is sharp and may cause damage to the storage area, such as a flexible bag or to the fluid treatment site.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,796,586 and 7,090,257 as well as patent application publication US 2005/0082826 disclose a lock clamp for flexible tubing. The clamp requires a cumbersome tool to connect the flexible tubing to a barbed fitting.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a connector for connecting a flexible tubing to a barbed fitting which prevents leakage and/or contamination of fluid located within the flexible tubing. In addition, it would be desirable to provide such a connector which remains intact even at elevated fluid pressure within the flexible tubing. Furthermore, it would be desirable to provide such a connector which can be installed by hand without the use of a tool or unusually high hand strength while avoiding the creation of sharp edges. Such a connector would provide ease of installation as well as security against fluid leakage or fluid contamination.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a connector to connect flexible tubing to a barbed fitting. The connector comprises an annular housing section having a size to accept an open end of a flexible conduit. Flexible fingers are positioned on an outer peripheral surface and/or an inner peripheral surface within the annular housing. The inner peripheral surface comprises one or more tabs. The tabs are sized to contact the step of a barb on a second conduit having an outer barbed surface. The second conduit is positioned within an opening formed by the inner peripheral surface(s) of the annular housing section. The fingers are sized to permit the flexible conduit to be positioned within the annular housing section and to apply pressure to the outside surface and/or inner surface of the flexible conduit. The barbed surface of the second conduit contacts the tab(s) when it is positioned within the opening of the connector. After connection of the flexible conduit to the second conduit is effected with the connector, removal of the flexible conduit from the connector is prevented by the fingers and removal of the second conduit from the connector is prevented by the tab(s).
In one aspect of this invention, a connector is provided having the annular housing section, the opening, the fingers and the tabs as set forth above and including a plate which exerts pressure on the outside surface of the flexible tubing. The plate can be formed in sections and can be formed integrally with the annular housing section or can comprise a separate piece which is joined to the annular housing section.
In another aspect of the present invention, if desired, the connector may be wireless enabled (such as RFID, Bluetooth® or Zigbee® devices) to help track the connector and/or the component to which it is attached.
The connector of this invention is provided with two or more fingers which contact a flexible conduit and which are sufficiently flexible to exert pressure on the flexible conduit when a force is exerted on the flexible conduit to remove the conduit from the connector. The pressure is sufficiently high as to retain the flexible conduit within the connector or to overcome the force exerted on the flexible conduit. The fingers are sufficiently flexible so as to pivot toward the flexible conduit when a pulling force is exerted on the flexible connector which tends to move the flexible conduit out of the connector. The connector of the invention also is provided with at least one tab which fits into the step portion of a barb positioned on the outside surface of a second conduit connected to the flexible conduit through the connector. The at least one tab is sufficiently flexible so that it overrides the barb and then is snap fit into the step at the underside of the barb. It is to be understood that flexible fingers also can be positioned on the tabs thereby to interact with the inner surface of the flexible conduit so as to assist in retaining the flexible conduit within the connector.
Referring to
The fingers 18 are attached to the outer peripheral wall 14 and, preferably, extend inwardly from the wall 14 toward the bottom surface 20, (
The connector 10 is optionally provided with spaced-apart openings 26 to increase the flexibility of the annular housing section 11 thereby to improve the ease of positioning the flexible conduit 22 into the connector 10. The hollow inner pathway 28 of the connector 10 is provided to permit the insertion of the second conduit 30 having the barb 32 having a step 34 and a bottom surface 36 (
Optionally, the connector 10 may be wirelessly enabled as shown in
By wirelessly enabling the connector 10 one can track the history of the connector and/or the component to which it is attached. For example, with a read only wireless device one can track the manufacture of the connector such as the lot number, date of manufacture and the like. With a read/write device containing an active memory, one can also add information to the wireless device such as when the connector was placed on the component, what the component is to which the device 100 is attached, what the component is meant to be used with, one or more trackable events that occur to the connector and the component to which it is attached such as sterilization, warehousing, use and the like.
Optionally, the wireless device may be gamma radiation stable such that the device is not damaged or destroyed due to the radiation typically used in many sterilization processes. Such devices are known as FRAM RFID and can have a storage component that employs a non-charge based storage mechanism such as a ferro-magnetic or magnetoresistive memory storage device.
The wireless device 100 may attached to the connector by a mechanical device such as by a rivet or screw or a strap under a top surface of the connector and passing through two of the openings 26 and then to the wireless device (not shown) or it 100 can be molded into the connector 10 (as in
As shown in
As shown in
When a pulling force, as exemplified by arrow 42 is exerted on conduit 30, the tabs 16, 16a, 16b, and 16c exert a counter force on the bottom surface 36 of barb 32, thereby to effect retention of the conduit 30 in connector 10. Thus, the fingers 18 and tabs 16, 16a, 16b and 16c work in concert to retain the flexible conduit 22 and/or conduit 30 in the connector 10 when a pulling force is exerted on the flexible conduit 22 and top conduit 30. In addition, the positioning of conduit 22 and conduit 30 in connector 10 can be effected by hand without the need for a tool. Furthermore, the connector 10 can be sized to accept a wide size range of flexible conduits and second conduits having a barbed outer surface by providing a size range of connectors 10 having a variety of sizes of annular housing sections 11 and a variety of sizes of holes 28.
The conduit 22 has a flexibility sufficient to permit the fingers 18 to exert a pressure thereon when a force is exerted on the flexible conduit 22 in a direction to pull the flexible conduit 22 from the connector 10. Representative suitable flexible connectors can be made from silicone, preferably platinum cured silicone; polyethylene, propropylene; polyvinyl chloride; a thermoplastic elastomer; PTFE resin; EPDM, C-Flex® resin available from Consolidated Polymer Technologies of Clearwater Fla. or the like. The flexible tubing may also have a protective/pressure resistive braid over them or incorporated as a jacket onto them. Such braids are well known and can be made of polyester, polypropylene or stainless steel.
The barbed conduit 30 can be made of any material such as a polymeric composition, or a metal composition such as stainless steel so long as the tabs 16, 16a, 16b and 16c can be positioned on the bottom surface 36 of the barb 34 when the barbed conduit 30 is inserted in hole 28.
Referring to
As shown in
When a pulling force, as exemplified by arrow 42 is exerted on conduit 30, the tabs 16, 16a, 16b, and 16c exert a counter force on the bottom surface 34 of barb 32, thereby to effect retention of the conduit 30 in connector 10. Thus, the fingers 17 and 18 and tabs 16, 16a, 16b and 16c work in concert to retain the flexible conduit 22 and/or conduit 30 in the connector 10 when a pulling force is exerted on the flexible conduit 22 and second conduit 30. The positioning of flexible conduit 22 and second conduit 30 in connector 10 can be effected by hand without the need for a tool. Furthermore, the connector 10 can be sized to accept a wide size range of flexible conduits and second conduits having a barbed outer surface by providing a size range of connectors 10 having a variety of sizes of annular housing sections 11 and a variety of sizes of holes 28.
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Claims
1. A connector system for a flexible conduit and a second conduit comprising a flexible conduit having a hollow inner pathway therethrough, a second conduit having a barbed outer surface with a step part and a bottom part and an opening between the bottom part and a farthermost portion of the barb from the bottom part, the second conduit barb portion being inserted within the inner hollow pathway of the flexible conduit, a connector for said flexible conduit and second conduit, the connector having a central annular opening through which the flexible conduit and barbed portion of the second conduit can be inserted, one or more tabs sized to contact the step part of the barb and to contact an inner surface of the flexible conduit and one or more flexible fingers sized to contact an outer surface of the flexible conduit.
2. The connector system of claim 1 wherein the fingers interact with the flexible conduit between about 10% of a length of the barbed outer surface of the second conduit to about 90% of the length of the barbed outer surface of the second conduit as measured from the step part of the second conduit.
3. The connector system of claim 1 wherein the fingers interact with the flexible conduit between about 20% of a length of the barbed outer surface of the second conduit to about 80% of the length of the barbed outer surface of the second conduit as measured from the step part of the second conduit.
4. The connector system of claim 1 wherein the fingers interact with the flexible conduit between about 25% of a length of the barbed outer surface of the second conduit to about 75% of the length of the barbed outer surface of the second conduit as measured from the step part of the second conduit.
5. The connector system of claim 1 wherein the fingers interact with the flexible conduit about halfway of a length of the barbed outer surface of the second conduit as measured from the step part of the second conduit.
6. A connector comprising:
- (i) an annular housing having an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface being of a size to accept an open end of a flexible conduit;
- (ii) a plurality of flexible fingers positioned on the outer peripheral surface of the annular housing; and
- (ii) one or more tabs on an inner peripheral surface of the annular housing,
- wherein the tabs are sized to contact a step of a barb on a second conduit having a barbed outer surface and to contact an inner surface of the flexible conduit and the fingers are sized to permit the flexible conduit to be positioned within the annular housing, wherein the connector connects the the flexible conduit and the second conduit having a barbed outer surface.
7. A connector of claim 6, wherein the fingers exert a compressive force on an outer surface of the flexible conduit.
8. The connector of claim 6, wherein the tabs exert a compressive force on an inner surface of said flexible conduit.
9. The connector of claim 6 wherein said one or more flexible fingers for exerting a compressive force on an outer surface of said flexible conduit includes a detachable ring.
10. The connector of claim 6 wherein said one or more flexible fingers for exerting a compressive force on an outer surface of said flexible conduit includes hinged plate sections.
11. The connector of claim 6 wherein said connector includes a hinged plate section capable of exerting a compressive force on an outer surface of said flexible conduit.
12. The connector of claim 6, further comprising a wireless enabled communication and memory device.
13. The connector of claim 6 further comprising a wireless enabled communication and a memory device, wherein the wireless communication and memory device is selected from the group consisting of a RFID tag, a Bluetooh device and a Zigbee device.
14. The connector of claim 6 further comprising a wireless enabled communication and memory device and wherein the wireless enabled communication and memory device is attached to the connector by a means selected from the group consisting of mechanical, adhesive and thermal bonding means.
15. The connector of claim 6 further comprising a wireless enabled communication and memory device and wherein the wireless enabled communication and memory device is molded onto or into one of the surfaces of the connector.
16. The connector of claim 6 further comprising a wireless enabled communication and memory device and wherein the wireless enabled communication and memory device has read/write capability.
17. The connector of claim 6 further comprising a wireless enabled communication and memory device and wherein the wireless enabled communication and memory device has read/write capability and tracks one or more events occurring to the connector and/or a component to which it is connected.
18. A connector system for transporting fluid wherein the connector system comprises, a flexible conduit, a second conduit having a barbed outer surface and a connector for connecting said flexible conduit and said second conduit having a barbed outer surface, wherein said connector comprises an annular housing having an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface being of a size to accept an open end of a flexible conduit, a plurality of flexible fingers on the outer peripheral surface of the annular housing and one or more tabs on the inner peripheral surface of the annular housing, wherein the tabs secure the second conduit within the connector by exerting a force on a bottom surface of the barbed outer surface, wherein the tabs are sized to contact a step of a barb on the second conduit and to contact an inner surface of the flexible conduit, thereby to exert a compressive force on the inner surface of the flexible conduit, and the fingers exert a compressive force on an outer surface of said flexible conduit, wherein fluid is transported between the flexible conduit and the second conduit having a barbed outer surface.
19. A connector system for transporting fluid, wherein the connector system comprises a flexible conduit having a hollow inner pathway therethrough, a second conduit having a barbed outer surface with a step part and a bottom part, a flange portion adjacent the barbed outer surface and an opening between the flange and the farthermost portion of the barb, the second conduit barb portion being inserted within the inner hollow pathway of the flexible conduit, a connector for said flexible conduit and second conduit, the connector having a central annular opening through which the flexible conduit and barbed portion of the second conduit can be inserted, one or more flexible tabs outside of and adjacent to the central annular opening and capable of interacting with the step part and bottom part of the barbed section and capable of contacting the inner hollow pathway of the flexible conduit, and one or more flexible fingers arranged outside of and adjacent to the one or more tabs to interact with an outer surface of the flexible conduit, wherein fluid is transported between the flexible conduit and the second conduit.
20. The connector of claim 19, further comprising second one or more fingers which extend from an outer surface of the one or more tabs and the second one or more fingers are capable of interacting with an inner surface of the flexible conduit.
21. The connector system of claim 19 wherein said connector includes a hinged plate section capable of exerting a compressive force on an outer surface of said flexible conduit.
22. A process of securing a flexible conduit to a second conduit comprising the steps of providing a flexible conduit having an outer wall and an inner pathway therethrough, a second conduit having a flange portion and an outer barbed portion extending away from at least one side of the flange portion, the barbed portion having a step part and a bottom part, the second conduit having a first opening in the flange portion and a second opening in the barbed portion with a bore between the first and second openings, providing a connector formed of a central opening having an inner diameter that is greater to or equal to the outer diameter of the flexible conduit, and having one or more flexible fingers arranged outside of and adjacent to one or more tabs, inserting the barbed portion of the second conduit into the inner pathway of the flexible conduit so as to cause the one or more tabs to interact with the barbed portion of the second conduit and the one or more tabs to contact the inner pathway of the flexible conduit and the one or more flexible fingers to interact with a surface of the flexible conduit to produce a strong seal between the second conduit, the connector and the flexible conduit.
23. The process of claim 22 wherein said connector includes a detachable ring capable of exerting a compressive force on an outer surface of said flexible conduit.
24. The process of claim 22 wherein said connector includes a hinged plate section capable of exerting a compressive force on an outer surface of said flexible conduit.
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Type: Grant
Filed: May 8, 2009
Date of Patent: Oct 30, 2012
Patent Publication Number: 20090220294
Assignee: EMD Millipore Corporation (Billerica, MA)
Inventors: Stephen P. Proulx (Boxboro, MA), Joseph Cianciolo (Hudson, NH), Brian Pereira (Salem, NH), James Vigna (North Andover, MA)
Primary Examiner: David E Bochna
Attorney: EMD Millipore Corporation
Application Number: 12/387,912
International Classification: F16L 33/00 (20060101);