Method and apparatus for adjusting quality of a displayed image
Specific image quality adjustment of an image is performed according to a setting made by a user, and contrast compensation is performed such that a brightness is kept unchanged at the center of a specific color region larger than a predetermined size, regardless of the setting of the image quality adjustment. The image quality adjustment is performed by selecting one of a plurality of filters with different frequency characteristics according to the setting of the image quality adjustment, and then performing filter processing on the image by using the selected filter. The contrast compensation is performed upon the image that has undergone the filter processing, by using a contrast compensation value related to the selected filter.
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The present document is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/776,677 filed Feb. 6, 2001, and is a continuation which claims priority on and is based on PCT/JP00/03629, which in turn claims priority on and is based on JP 11-159021, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a technology for adjusting the quality of a displayed image.
2. Discussion of the Background
Sharpness adjustment is one of well-known methods of image processing. In some image display apparatuses such as projectors, the sharpness adjustment can be setup by users. When performing the sharpness adjustment, image quality can be improved by enhancing sharpness of a diffused image, or by removing high frequency noises at the more or less sacrifice of sharpness (acutance).
Various filters with different frequency characteristics are used in the sharpness adjustment, such as a smoothing filter or a differential filter. For example, a smoothing filter is used to remove high frequency noises contained in an image, and a differential filter is used to punctuate edges of an image by amplifying high frequency components.
However, in typical sharpness adjustment, not only is the sharpness of an image adjusted, but contrast and brightness of an image are also affected. Accordingly, there arises a problem that when the set value of sharpness adjustment is changed by a user, contrast and brightness of an image will then be varied also. This problem is not limited to a case of performing sharpness adjustment, and is a common problem found in adjustments of various image qualities other than contrast and brightness.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention addresses the above-mentioned and other problems in the background arts, and an object thereof is to provide a novel technology that can reduce the influence which image quality adjustment makes upon contrast or brightness of an image.
In order to achieve at least part of the above-mentioned object, the present invention performs an adjustment of specific image quality other than contrast and brightness according to a set value setup by a user. At the same time, the present invention also compensates the contrast of the image such that brightness is substantially maintained or kept unchanged at a center of a specific color region which is larger than a predetermined size, regardless of the set value of the image quality adjustment. The “contrast compensation” here is synonymous with “contrast adjustment”.
By performing such contrast compensation, brightness at the center of the specific color region is substantially kept unchanged regardless of the set value of image quality adjustment, and therefore the influence of image quality adjustment upon contrast and brightness of the image is suppressed to a low level.
In the present invention, brightness of the region which is smaller than the predetermined size or which is not of the specific color is permitted to vary along with the change of the set value of image quality adjustment. This is also the same with periphery portions of the specific color region larger than the predetermined size. However, at a center of the sufficiently large specific color region larger than the predetermined size, brightness therein is substantially kept unchanged even when the set value of image quality adjustment is changed. Whether or not a region of the specific color within an image corresponds to “a specific color region larger than a predetermined size” can be determined by examining whether or not the brightness at its center is substantially kept unchanged when the set value of image quality adjustment is changed.
The specific image quality adjustment is, for example, sharpness adjustment. In the sharpness adjustment, contrast and brightness of the image tend to vary easily, so that the above-mentioned contrast compensation will attain excellent effects.
The specific color may be white as an example. Because the white color has the greatest displayable brightness, it is thus possible to suppress changes of contrast and brightness in other regions with different colors by performing the contrast compensation such that the brightness at the centers of the white regions is substantially kept unchanged.
The image quality adjustment may be performed by selecting one of a plurality of filters with different frequency characteristics, according to the set value of image quality adjustment, and then performing a filtering process of an image by using the selected filter. Additionally, the contrast compensation may also be performed upon the image that has undergone the filter processing, with a contrast compensation value related to the selected filter in advance.
In this way, the contrast compensation can be easily performed such that brightness in the specific color region within the image is substantially kept unchanged.
It is preferable that the contrast adjustment of an image is carried out independently of the contrast compensation.
In this way, it is possible to independently perform contrast adjustment and specific adjustment of image quality other than contrast and brightness, thereby enhancing the image quality of the image.
The present invention can be realized in various ways including: a method and an apparatus for image processing; a method and an apparatus for displaying an image; a computer program for implementing functions of the methods and the apparatus; a recording medium on which the computer program is stored; a data signal embodied in a carrier wave including the computer program.
A more complete appreciation of the present invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
A. General Structure of the Apparatus
Embodiments of the present invention are described with examples.
This image display apparatus is a projector or so-called projection display apparatus including: an illumination device 50 for illuminating the liquid crystal panel 32; and a projection optical system 52 that projects image light emitted from the liquid crystal panel 32 onto a screen SC. The liquid crystal panel 32 is used as a light valve (a light modulator) that modulates the light emitted from the illumination system 50. In this projection display apparatus, the liquid crystal panel 32, the illumination system 50, and the projection optical system 52 correspond to an image display section in the present invention.
Although not illustrated, the image display apparatus has three liquid crystal panels 32 corresponding to the three colors of R, G, and B. Additionally, each circuit, which will be described later, has a function to process three components of image signals corresponding to the three colors. The illumination system 50 has a color light separating optical system that separates white light into lights of the three colors. Additionally, the projection optical system 52 has a synthesis optical system that synthesizes image light of the three colors to generate image light representing a color image. The optical system structure of such a projection display apparatus is described in detail in JPA Hei 8-352003 disclosed by the applicants of the present invention, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference, and further descriptions are omitted here.
An input image signal is selected from an analog image signal AV input to the analog image input terminal 10 and a digital image signal DV input to the digital image input terminal 12. The analog image signal AV is converted by the A-D converter 20 into digital image signals that include image signal components of the three colors R, G, B.
Image signals input to the video processor 26 are temporarily written in the frame memory 24, and are then read out from the frame memory 24 to be supplied to the liquid crystal panel driving circuit 30. The video processor 26 performs various kinds of image processing upon the input image signals during the writing and reading. The liquid crystal panel driving circuit 30 generates a drive signal for driving the liquid crystal panel 32 in response to the given image signals. The liquid crystal panel 32 modulates illumination lights in response to the drive signal.
A user can input with the remote controller 40 set values for various adjustments related to the image displaying, such as sharpness adjustment, contrast adjustment, and brightness adjustment, which will be described later. Additionally, although not shown, the image display apparatus itself is also equipped with keys or buttons for inputting various set values for image displaying.
B. Internal Structure of the Video Processor 26
The frame memory controller 62 controls the writing of a digital image signal DV0 supplied from the A-D converter 20 or the video decoder 22 shown in
The image filtering circuit 66 is a digital filter for performing sharpness (acutance) adjustment of an image according to a setting by the user. The contrast compensation circuit 68 is a circuit for compensating contrast of a digital image signal that has undergone filter processing. The term “contrast compensation” used here in the description of the present invention is synonymous with the term “contrast adjustment”. The details of processes in the image filtering circuit 66 and the contrast compensation circuit 68 are described later. Filter coefficients used in the image filtering circuit 66 and compensation values used in the contrast compensation circuit 68 are associated with each other and are stored in the RAM 74.
The contrast/brightness adjustment circuit 70 is a circuit for adjusting contrast and brightness of an image according to a setting by the user. The adjustment of contrast in the contrast/brightness adjustment circuit 70 is performed independent of the contrast adjustment performed in the contrast compensation circuit 68.
Values ku1-ku3 and kv1-kv3, which are multiplied in the multipliers 83-85 and 93-95, respectively, constitute one set of filter coefficients. In the RAM 74 shown in
It is possible to realize various image filters with different frequency characteristics by changing the filter coefficients ku1-ku3 and kv1-kv3. For example, a low pass filter (smoothing filter) can be realized by the following filter coefficients:
Ku1=ku3=kv1=kv3=¼; and
Ku2=kv2=½.
A high pass filter can be realized by the following filter coefficients:
Ku1=ku3=kv1=kv3=−¼; and
Ku2=kv2=½.
In the example shown in
A digital image signal DV2 that has undergone filter processing then has its contrast adjusted by the contrast compensation circuit 68.
It is possible to establish a plurality of contrast compensation characteristics for the contrast compensation circuit 68. The plurality of contrast compensation characteristics is indicated by contrast compensation values. The term “contrast compensation value” in this specification is a value indicating one of the plurality of contrast compensation characteristics available.
This image signal DV decays as passing through various wirings and circuits. When the image signal DV is input to the image filtering circuit 66, the AC component regions are mainly decayed as illustrated in
In determining a contrast compensation value, a test pattern such as shown in
It is possible to determine the contrast compensation value such that the brightness at the center of the black region is substantially kept unchanged. In the black region, however, it is difficult to distinguish little differences of brightness with the naked eye. Therefore, the determination of the contrast compensation value is performed such that at least the brightness at the center of the white region is substantially kept unchanged.
However, it is also possible to perform contrast compensation such that the contrast (a ratio of greatest brightness to smallest brightness) itself is substantially kept unchanged instead of maintaining brightness of the white region. It is most preferable to perform the contrast compensation such that the brightness of the white region and the contrast (a ratio of greatest brightness to smallest brightness) are both substantially kept unchanged.
On the other hand, in regions with white color but of substantially small size, the brightness at the center may not be substantially kept unchanged despite the contrast compensation. The reason is that in regions smaller than the substantial filter size of the image filter as a spatial filter, brightness therein is considerably affected by brightness in adjacent regions, so that brightness values after the contrast compensation would vary in response to brightness of adjacent regions. The term “substantial filter size” used here means a size of the filter that is constituted by pixels with non-zero filter coefficients. The white regions where brightness is substantially kept unchanged after the contrast compensation are regions which are larger than the filter size of the image filter. For example, the image filter illustrated in
As can be understood from the above descriptions, at peripheries of each white region of a sufficiently large size, there is some possibility that the brightness therein is not kept unchanged even through the contrast compensation. Furthermore, the brightness of non-white regions of a sufficiently large size may not be kept unchanged. Practically speaking, however, brightness is often kept unchanged even at the center of non-white regions.
For the same reason as stated above, it is also preferable to set the sizes of the white region and the black region of the test pattern larger than the substantial filter size, which is a size of the image filter constructed as a spatial filter.
When one sharpness adjustment value is selected by a user, one set of filter coefficients (
As described with reference to
Some display images do not include white regions with sufficiently large areas. In such cases, brightness of the brightest region in the display image will be kept unchanged regardless of sharpness adjustment if the region has a sufficiently large size larger than the filter size of the image filter.
Furthermore, a user can also set a contrast adjustment value and a brightness adjustment value in the contrast/brightness adjustment circuit 70 (
As described above, according to the above-mentioned embodiment, when a user adjusts sharpness, the brightness is kept unchanged at the center of high-brightness regions with sufficiently large areas in the displayed image regardless of the setting of the sharpness adjustment. Therefore, it is possible to enhance image quality through the sharpness adjustment without significantly affecting contrast and brightness of the image.
In general, a spatial frequency of a region decreases as the region becomes larger, and the spatial frequency increases as the region becomes smaller. Therefore, through the filter processing using a high pass filter in the above-mentioned example, brightness is kept unchanged in the regions with a low spatial frequency while edges and borders are emphasized in the regions with a high spatial frequency.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples or embodiments, and it may be implemented in various embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is possible to make, as examples only, modifications (1)-(6) as follows.
(1) In the above embodiments, the contrast compensation is performed along with the sharpness adjustment, but the present invention is also applicable to other image quality adjustments other than the sharpness adjustment. In other words, the present invention is applicable to a case in which contrast compensation is performed along with specific adjustment of an image quality other than contrast and brightness.
(2) In the above-mentioned embodiments, the contrast compensation is performed such that brightness is kept unchanged at the center of white regions. Alternatively, it may be performed such that brightness is kept unchanged at the center of a specific color region other than white (red for example). That is, the contrast compensation may be performed such that the brightness is kept unchanged at the center of a specific color region which is larger than a predetermined size.
(3) Although a two-dimensional image filter is used in the above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention is also applicable to a case in which a one-dimensional image filter is used. In addition, it is also possible to adapt various filter structures other than the simple FIR filter. Furthermore, a digital filter is used in the above examples, but the present invention is also applicable to a case in which an analog filter is used.
(4) Although the structure of the projection display apparatus employing transmission-type liquid crystal panels is described in the above embodiment, the present invention is also applicable to other types of projection display apparatus. Examples of other types of projection display apparatus include ones employing a reflection-type liquid crystal panel, ones employing a Micro-Mirror Device (trademark of Texas Instruments), and ones employing a CRT.
The present invention is also applicable to an image display apparatus other than a projection display apparatus. For example, the present invention is also applicable to an image display apparatus with a direct-view image display device, such as a liquid crystal panel, a plasma display panel, or CRT, or to an image display apparatus, such as a head mount display device, that enlarges an image such that an enlarged virtual image is observed by a user.
(5) Part of the structure realized by hardware in the above embodiments may be implemented with software, and, on the contrary, part of the structure realized by software may be implemented by hardware. For example, it is possible to implement the functions of the image filtering circuit 66 and the contrast compensation circuit 68 shown in
Such computer programs are provided in a form stored on a recording medium. The “recording medium” includes various computer readable mediums, such as flexible disks, CD-ROMs, magneto-optic disks, IC cards, ROM cartridges, punch cards, printed matter with codes such as bar codes printed thereon, internal storages (memories such as RAM or ROM), external storages of computers, carrier waves for communication, etc.
(6) The functions of the image filtering circuit 66 and the contrast compensation circuit 68 may also be realized by one circuit or one program. That is, in the present invention, contrast is compensated such that brightness is substantially kept unchanged at the center of a specific color region larger than a predetermined size, regardless of the set value of specific image adjustment other than contrast and brightness adjustments.
The present invention is applicable to various types of image display apparatuses such as projection type display apparatuses and direct-view type display apparatuses, and also to image processing devices therefor.
Obviously, numerous additional modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
Claims
1. An image processing apparatus, comprising:
- a filter circuit that performs sharpness adjustment on an image based on a sharpness adjustment setting value; and
- a contrast compensation circuit that performs contrast compensation on the image to compensate a contrast change of the image due to the sharpness adjustment,
- wherein the filter circuit selects one of a plurality of filters with different frequency characteristics according to the setting of the sharpness adjustment, and performs filter processing on the image using the selected filter, and
- the contrast compensation circuit performs the contrast compensation upon the image that has undergone the filter processing, using a contrast compensation value related to the selected filter.
2. An image display apparatus comprising the image processing apparatus according to claim 1.
3. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the contrast compensation circuit performs the contrast compensation to maintain a predetermined brightness, regardless of the sharpness adjustment setting value.
4. A projector comprising the image processing apparatus according to claim 1.
5. An image processing method, comprising:
- (a) performing sharpness adjustment on an image based on a sharpness adjustment setting value;
- (b) performing contrast compensation on the image to compensate a contrast change of the image due to the sharpness adjustment,
- (c) selecting one of a plurality of filters with different frequency characteristics according to the setting of the sharpness adjustment, and performing filter processing on the image using the selected filter, and
- (d) performing the contrast compensation upon the image that has undergone the filter processing, using a contrast compensation value related to the selected filter.
6. The image processing method according to claim 5, wherein the contrast compensation in the performing (b) is performed to maintain a predetermined brightness, regardless of the sharpness adjustment setting value.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Jun 22, 2009
Date of Patent: Sep 17, 2013
Patent Publication Number: 20090256969
Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Tokyo)
Inventor: Kesatoshi Takeuchi (Shiojiri)
Primary Examiner: Srilakshmi K Kumar
Application Number: 12/489,144
International Classification: G09G 3/36 (20060101); H04N 5/14 (20060101); H04N 5/57 (20060101);