Abstract: A display driver for driving a display panel includes a delay circuit configured to receive first image data and output the received first image data with a delay; an image data processing circuit configured to select a selected image data processing operation from among a plurality of predefined image data processing operations in response to image format information specifying the format of the first image data, and generate second image data by performing the selected image data processing operation on the first image data received from the delay circuit; and a drive circuitry driving the display panel in response to the second image data. The amount of the delay is controlled in response to the image format information.

Abstract: There is provided a display apparatus comprising: a backlight configured to output a first and a second light having a first and second color during a first and second field of a frame; a mapper configured to map an input image signal into a first and a second mapping data corresponding to the first and second light; a compensator configured to compensate a first and a second color mapping data on a basis of a first and a second DCC compensation data so as to generate a first and second color output image data; and a liquid crystal panel comprising a transmissive sub pixel configured to modulate the first and second light on a basis of the first and second color output data to display a first image having the first color and a second image having the second color.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a touch sensor which is disposed on the display panel. The display panel includes a display unit including a pixel, a driving circuit unit disposed outside the display unit, and a first static electricity blocking layer disposed on the driving circuit unit. The touch sensor includes sensing electrodes disposed on the display unit and a second static electricity blocking layer disposed overlapping the first static electricity blocking layer outside of the sensing electrodes.

Abstract: A touch display panel, a manufacturing method thereof and a method of detecting a touch for the same are disclosed. The touch display panel includes a first substrate (01) and a second substrate (02). The first substrate (01) includes, within its non-display region, a plurality of gate lines (10) parallel to each other, a plurality of data lines (20) parallel to each other, a plurality of first touch electrode lines (30) parallel to the gate lines (10), and a plurality of second touch electrode lines (40) parallel to the data lines (20). The first substrate (01) further includes first touch electrodes (50) electrically connected to the first touch electrode lines (30) and second touch electrodes (60) electrically connected to the second touch electrode lines (40). Between two adjacent data lines (20), there are two sub-pixels arranged in the same row on the first substrate (01). A second touch electrode line (40) is located between the two sub-pixels.

Abstract: In example implementations, a monitor is provided. The monitor includes a timing controller coupled to a circuit board. A light emitting diode (LED) driver is coupled to the circuit board to power a plurality of LED backlights of the monitor. A scalar processor is coupled to the circuit board and in communication with the timing controller. A controller is coupled to the circuit board and in communication with the scalar processor. The controller receives power and video data via a single cable coupled to a host device.

Abstract: A method for validating an interactive environment design includes receiving a stage descriptor of at least one game stage of a game instance and a user role to be performed by a user during the at least one game stage; receiving a plurality of parameter values and a proposed state function; and validating that the proposed state function will generate an expected result. A method for creating a computer-based multi-user interaction session includes presenting a first user with a descriptor of at least one game; receiving, from the first user via a first user interface, a selection of the at least one game and an instance identifier; creating an instance of the game associated with the instance identifier; receiving, from a second user via a second user interface, input comprising the instance identifier; and enrolling the second user in the instance of the game associated with the instance identifier.

Abstract: There provides a liquid crystal display and a data driver thereof. The data driver includes: an output module for outputting N groups of data voltage sets to N groups of data line sets; and N selection modules, each one corresponding to one group of data voltage set and one group of data line set; wherein each selection module selects data voltages of the corresponding group of data voltage set to provide to data lines in the corresponding group of data line set according to different control signals when the liquid crystal display drives pixels in different polarity reversal manners. The liquid crystal display and the data driver thereof in the present invention may achieve the goal of free switching between the single-point polarity reversal manner and the double-point polarity reversal manner.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel, a driving method thereof, and a display apparatus, belongs to the field of display technology, and can solve the problem of mutual interference between two display modes in the existing transflective display apparatus. The display panel of the present invention includes: a plurality of reflective pixels, which perform image display using reflected light; and a plurality of self-display pixels, which perform image display using transmitted light or self-emitted light.

Abstract: A display device includes an image processor configured to invert a switch signal at a change of frames, and output, based on the switch signal, one among odd column pixel data and even column pixel data among first through (2M)-th column pixel data included in a frame data, as a half frame data, a display panel including first through M-th odd column pixels coupled to first through M-th odd column lines, respectively, and first through M-th even column pixels coupled to first through M-th even column lines, respectively, and a driving circuit including first through M-th driving units including a K-th driving unit configured to drive, based on the switch signal, one among K-th odd column pixels through a K-th odd column line and K-th even column pixels through a K-th even column line, using a K-th column pixel data included in the half frame data.

Abstract: A control set for adjusting the light source is provided. The control set includes a control module. The control module includes a control chip and a storage. The control chip controls the brightness of the lamp. The storage connected with a timing unit and stores a fine tuning signal. The fine tuning signal stored in the storage is generated and output to the adjust signal by turning off and turning on the adjustable power switch, the timing unit sets a preset time period in which the fine tuning signal maintains effective, and the fine tuning signal controls the lamp to have a brightness the same as the brightness when the lamp is turned off last time, or the brightness of the lamp is gradually increased to the preset brightness and then decreased.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and non-transitory media are presented that provide for improving color accuracy. An electronic display includes a display region having multiple pixels each having multiple subpixels. The electronic device also includes a display pipeline coupled to the electronic display. The display pipeline is configured to receive image data and perform white point compensation on the image data to compensate for a current drop in the display to cause the display to display a target white point when displaying white. The display pipeline also is configured to correct white point overcompensation on the image data to reduce possible oversaturation of non-white pixels using the white point compensation. Finally, the display pipeline is configured to output the compensated and corrected image data to the electronic display to facilitate displaying the compensated and corrected image data on the display region.

Abstract: An N-th stage of a gate driver includes a first control circuit, a gate signal generating circuit, a carry signal generating circuit, a second control circuit, a third control circuit, and a holding circuit. The first control circuit controls a first signal in response to a first input signal. The gate signal generating circuit generates a gate signal in response to a clock signal and the first signal. The carry signal generating circuit generates a carry signal in response to the clock signal and the first signal. The second control circuit controls the first signal in response to a second input signal. The third control circuit generates a hold control signal in response to a third input signal having a frequency lower than the clock signal's. The holding circuit maintains levels of the first signal, the gate signal, and the carry signal in response to the hold control signal.

Abstract: A display panel includes a plurality of first pixel rows comprising a plurality of first pixels which is connected to a plurality of first data lines, a plurality of second pixel rows comprising a plurality of second pixels which is connected to a plurality of second data lines disconnected to the plurality of first data lines, and a plurality of third pixel rows comprising the plurality of first pixels and the plurality of second pixels, the plurality of third pixel rows which are arranged between the plurality of first pixel rows and the plurality of second pixel rows.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transparent dual-sided display device and a driving method thereof. The transparent dual-sided display device includes a display panel including a plurality of sub-pixel groups that each include a front-side OLED sub-pixel, a back-side OLED sub-pixel, and an electrowetting sub-pixel and a plurality of multiplexer modules that each include three thin-film transistors and a timing controller is involved to control a multiplexer module and a source driver, wherein the source driver writes the front-side and back-side output data signals to the front-side OLED sub-pixel and the back-side OLED sub-pixel respectively and applies a reference voltage to the electrowetting sub-pixel, such that controlling can be, through the timing controller, a voltage controller to output a voltage value of the reference voltage to the source driver to control transparency or light-blocking of the electrowetting sub-pixel for simultaneously fulfilling transparent displaying and dual-sided displaying.

Abstract: Methods and devices useful in discharging an aberrant charge on the VCOM of an electronic display and harvesting energy from the VCOM of the electronic display are provided. By way of example, a method may include supplying an activation signal to an active switching device of an electronic display. The active switching device is configured to discharge an aberrant charge on a common electrode of the electronic display. The method further includes discharging the aberrant charge by way of the active switching device. Discharging the aberrant charge comprises preventing a possible occurrence of image artifacts from becoming apparent on the electronic display.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a first portion, a second portion extending from the first portion, and a third portion extending from the second portion and facing the first portion; a body configured to be located between the first and third portions and being configured to be coupled to the display panel in a first state or in a second state or to be separated from the display panel, the body including four peripheral surfaces; a driver configured to drive the display panel; and a printed circuit board configured to apply a signal to the driver to drive the display panel, wherein the display panel covers the different surfaces of the body in the first state and in the second state.

Abstract: A display panel includes gate lines, data lines, and pixels. The gate lines extend in a first direction and include first and second gate lines adjacent to each other. The data lines extend in a second direction crossing the first direction and include first to third data lines. Each of the pixels is connected to one of the gate lines and one of the data lines. The first data line is connected to at least a first any one of a second plurality of pixels in a first pixel column of the pixels. The second data line is connected to at least a first any one of a first plurality of pixels in the first pixel column. The third data line is connected to at least a second any one of the first plurality of pixels and at least a second any one of the second plurality of pixels.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of data lines, a plurality of scan lines, and a pixel array. The pixel array is electrically coupled to the data lines and the scan lines. Colors of the sub pixels electrically coupled to the same scan line are the same. The pixel array includes a plurality of first color sub-pixel rows, a plurality of second color sub-pixel rows, and a plurality of third color sub-pixel rows. The third color sub-pixels corresponding to the same data line include a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel have different polarities. The sub-pixels configured between the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel have the same polarity.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for integrating a near field communication antenna with a display pixel activation line. The near field communication antenna can facilitate wireless communication between an electronic device and other devices that are nearby.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a display device includes an image display panel and a driver driving the image display panel. The driver implements a first display mode in which a common voltage is a constant DC voltage; polarity of the video signal is inverted per a predetermined number of video signal lines; and the polarity of the video signal per a predetermined number of video signal lines is inverted in a frame unit, and a second display mode in which the common voltage is an AC voltage, polarity of which is inverted in a frame unit; the polarity of the video signal is opposite to the polarity of the common voltage; and the polarity of the video signal is inverted to be opposite to the polarity of the common voltage in a frame unit, and switches between these modes according to a mode switching signal from the outside.

Abstract: The present invention provides an array substrate and a driving method for the same, and a display device. The array substrate comprises pixel units arranged in an array in a display area, a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, each of the gate lines is connected to a respective row of pixel units, each of the data lines is connected to a respective column of pixel units, the array substrate further comprises a first driving circuit provided in a non-display area outside one side of the display area, the first driving circuit is connected to each of the gate lines and each of the data lines respectively, for providing driving signals to the gate lines and the data lines.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including a pixel electrode and a common electrode, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer that is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal molecule having a positive dielectric anisotropy. In a first pixel and a second pixel, which are adjacent to each other, when a first data voltage applied to the first pixel in an input video signal is higher than a second data voltage applied to the second pixel in the input video signal, a first correction data voltage in which the first data voltage is corrected lower is applied to the first pixel.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a first change unit configured to change a transmittance of a liquid crystal panel in synchronization with a first timing, a second change unit configured to change brightness of a backlight of the liquid crystal panel in synchronization with a second timing, a calculation unit configured to calculate delay time for delaying the second timing relative to the first timing, and a delay control unit configured to make the first change unit change the transmittance of the liquid crystal panel in synchronization with the first timing, and make the second change unit change the brightness of the backlight in synchronization with the second timing delayed from the first timing by the delay time.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a storing method of compensation data of liquid crystal devices (LCDs) and a data compensation device. The storing method includes obtaining a target compensation data of a target display area, comparing a data range of the target compensation data and a storable data range of a predetermined storing space to determine a shift amount, adopting an adjusting process to the target compensation data with the shift amount to obtain the storing compensation data fitting the storable data range, and storing the shift amount and storing the compensation data. In this way, not only the precision of the data compensation may be enhanced, but also the mura issue may be effectively eliminated without increasing the volume of the flash and the cost.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a shift register generating a gate pulse and sequentially outputting the gate pulse to gate lines in response to a voltage at a Q node of each of dependently connected stages. An nth (n is a natural number) stage of the shift register includes a pull-up transistor, a start controller, a reset controller, and a first reset output terminal controller. A first reset output controller outputs a reset signal to a reset signal output terminal at a timing at which a second clock signal and a first output control signal output in a non-display period are synchronized.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel coupled to a scan line and a first data output line, a second pixel coupled to the scan line and a second data output line, a scan driver configured to supply a scan signal to the scan line, a data driver configured to supply a first data signal, a second data signal, and a first initializing voltage to a data input line, and a demultiplexer configured to receive the first data signal and the second data signal, to transmit the first data signal to the first data output line, and to transmit the second data signal and the first initializing voltage to the second data output line.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a lenticular lens grating, a liquid crystal grating and a display device. The lenticular lens grating comprises: a plurality of lenticular lenses arranged in parallel, wherein at least two adjacent lenticular lenses have a spacing therebetween, the spacing comprises a first plane perpendicular to the central axes of the lenticular lenses, and/or a middle portion of the upper surface of at least one lenticular lens is a second plane which is perpendicular to the central axis of the at least one lenticular lens and symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the at least one lenticular lens as a symmetric axis. With the structure of the lenticular lens grating, it is possible that the black matrix patterns on the color filter is not deflected by refraction of the lenticular lens, thus the Moire effect can be effectively depressed and 3D display effect can be notably improved.

Abstract: An electronic device and a display method are provided. The electronic device includes a housing; a first body including a first display unit which is arranged on a first surface of the first body; and a second body located in an end of the housing, where the second body includes a rotary shaft and a second display unit, the second display unit is configured to cover on the rotary shaft and operable to rotate along with the rotation of the rotary shaft.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for driving an array substrate for fingerprint recognition. The method includes sequentially sending a switch-on signal by a processing unit to each gate line row by row along the column direction, the switch-on signal being divided into a first phase and a second phase. In the first phase of each switch-on signal, sending a touch-driving signal to pixel electrodes corresponding to the gate line through a first data line in each data line group, receiving a touch-sensing signal through a second data line in each data line group, and constructing a fingerprint pattern based on touch-sensing signals. In the second phase of each switch-on signal, simultaneously sending display signals to the first data line and the second data line in the data line groups to charge subpixel units corresponding to the gate line for displaying an image.

Abstract: The present application discloses a display module comprising a flexible circuit board, a first drive chip, a second drive chip and a display panel, and the display panel comprises a first display region and a second display region which are seamlessly connected, and the first drive chip and the second drive chip are installed on the display panel, and the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to a system main board, the first drive chip and the second drive chip, and the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal control the first display region and the second display region to synchronously show images. The present application further publishes a liquid crystal display screen. The first drive chip and the second drive chip respectively drive the first display region and the second display region to synchronously output images.

Abstract: A driver circuit portion of a display device has a function in which image signals are written to a selected pixel successively so as to display an image on a screen and a function in which writing operation of an image signal is stopped and a transistor is turned off so as to maintain one image written to the screen when the one image is continuously displayed on the screen. Such functions are achieved by a transistor whose off current per micrometer in channel width is reduced to an extremely low value that is lower than 10 zA/?m at room temperature and lower than 100 zA/?m at 85° C.

Abstract: An array substrate and a display device are disclosed. The array substrate includes: a base substrate; gate lines and data lines disposed on the base substrate; and display units defined by intercrossing of the data lines and the gate lines, in which each display unit is provided with a thin-film transistor, a sub-pixel electrode and a common electrode line; and the common electrode line comprises a main electrode line, an extension direction of which is the same as an extension direction of the gate lines, and branch electrode lines connected with the main electrode line. The present disclosure reduces the overall resistance of common electrode lines by branch electrode lines connected with main electrode lines, effectively reduces the phenomenon of common electrode signal delay and improves the display quality of a display panel.

Abstract: A display device and an array substrate are disclosed. The display device includes a display panel and signal boards which supply signals to the display panel. At least a pair of signal boards that are connected with each other is electrically connected using a plug-in connection mode. A first plug-in structure is provided on a first signal board of each pair of signal boards connected in the plug-in connection mode, and a second plug-in structure corresponding to the first plug-in structure is provided on a second signal board of the pair of signal boards connected in the plug-in connection mode. Because at least a pair of signal boards that are connected with each other is electrically connected using a plug-in connection mode, a quantity of signal lines arranged between signal boards is reduced, which enables assembly and disassembly be more convenient.

Abstract: During operation of a capacitive proximity sensor that is provided with at least two measuring electrodes, a first capacitance measurement variable and a second capacitance measurement variable are detected. The first capacitance measurement variable is correlated with the capacitance of at least one of the measuring electrodes to earth, while the second capacitance measurement variable is correlated with the capacitance between at least one of the measuring electrodes and at least one further measuring electrode. A change in the first capacitance measurement variable is evaluated together with a synchronous signal profile of the second capacitance measurement variable in order to distinguish a proximity of a conductor coupled electrically to earth from the proximity of dielectric matter. In this manner, a body part passing into the detection space of the proximity sensor can be distinguished effectively from other substances and objects, particularly water.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a signal processing circuit configured to generate an output signal, an output pad, an output line connecting the signal processing circuit to the output pad, the output signal from the signal processing circuit being output from the output pad through the output line, a shorting pad formed in the output line, a switch connected between the shorting pad and the output pad, and configured to connect the signal processing circuit to the output pad when the switch is on, and disconnect the signal processing circuit from the output pad when the switch is off, and a wiring line connecting the shorting pad to the output pad.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device and a method for controlling a grating. The display device includes at least a pixel array and a grating. The pixel array comprises a plurality of columns of pixels. Each pixel includes at least one sub-pixel. Upper edges of odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels are aligned and upper edges of even-numbered columns of sub-pixels are aligned, and each of the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels and each of the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels are staggered longitudinally. The grating comprises a liquid crystal layer and a first substrate. The electrodes of the first substrate are arranged to correspond to a region where a portion of the odd-numbered columns of, or the even-numbered columns of, sub-pixels of the pixel array is located. A corresponding region of the grating is turned on or turned off so as to form a light shielding region and a light transmitting region.

Abstract: A display device capable of actively controlling a viewing angle by an electrical signal, and a method for driving the same, are discussed. The display device in one embodiment includes a first substrate with a plurality of pixels, and a second substrate with convex lens, the second substrate facing the first substrate. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a main pixel and a viewing angle control pixel, and an image is displayed on both the main pixel and the viewing angle control pixel in a wide viewing angle mode. Further, an image is displayed on the main pixel, and a black is displayed on the viewing angle control pixel in a narrow viewing angle mode.

Abstract: A gate voltage generation circuit generates a gate voltage including a first voltage, a second voltage and a third voltage and supplies the gate voltage to a pixel transistor of a display device. The first voltage is a voltage for opening the pixel transistor. The second voltage is lower than the first voltage and is a voltage for closing the pixel transistor. The third voltage is an intermediate voltage between the first voltage and the second voltage. The voltage rises byway of the intermediate voltage at the time of rising from the second voltage to the first voltage.

Abstract: A display driving circuit and a pixel structure are provided. The driving circuit includes a first latch, a second latch and a logic control unit. The logic control is used for selecting to output one of four preset voltages to a pixel electrode via a voltage output end based upon a first data voltage and a second data voltage input by two logic control ends.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a driving system of LCD, which includes: a timing control circuit is used to storage a data converted to gamma voltage; a data driving circuit for receiving the data converted to gamma voltage and the data converted to pixel gray reference voltage from the timing control circuit is used to convert the data converted to gamma voltage and the data converted to pixel gray reference voltage to a gamma voltage and a pixel gray reference voltage respectively and is used to obtain a pixel gray voltage by the converted gamma voltage gamma correct to the converted pixel gray reference voltage. The present disclosure further discloses a driving method and a device thereof. When the LCD device of the present disclosure is capable of performing gamma correction, the P-Gamma circuit will be omitted, greatly reducing the cost of production, so as to enhance the market competitiveness.

Abstract: An image-displaying device includes an image data generation section, a progress information acquisition section and a display control section. The image data generation section is configured to perform processing for generating image data indicative of an image of a subject based on output data from an image-capturing section that captures the image of the subject, the image data being composed of a plurality of predetermined data units. The progress information acquisition section is configured to acquire progress information indicative of a status of progress of the processing for generating the image data with respect to each of the predetermined data units of the image data. The display control section is configured to control the display section to display at least one of the predetermined data units of the image data for which the processing for generating the image data is ended based on the progress information.

Abstract: A gate driver includes a first shift-register including a plurality of odd-numbered stages which outputs a plurality of odd-numbered original gate signals having a pre-charge pulse and a main-charge pulse in synchronization with a first gate clock signal, a second shift-register comprising a plurality of even-numbered stages which outputs a plurality of even-numbered original gate signals having a pre-charge pulse and a main-charge pulse in synchronization with a second gate clock signal, a first inverter configured to output a first inversion pre-charge control signal having a phase opposite to a phase of a first pre-charge control signal, and a second inverter configured to output a second inversion pre-charge control signal having a phase opposite to a phase of a second pre-charge control signal.

Abstract: One of the objects is to improve display quality by reduction in malfunctions of a circuit. In a driver circuit formed using a plurality of pulse output circuits having first to third transistors and first to fourth signal lines, a first clock signal is supplied to the first signal line; a preceding stage signal is supplied to the second signal line; a second clock signal is supplied to the third signal line; an output signal is output from the fourth signal line. Duty ratios of the first clock signal and the second clock signal are different from each other. A period during which the second clock signal is changed from an L-level signal to an H-level signal after the first clock signal is changed from an H-level signal to an L-level signal is longer than a period during which the preceding stage signal is changed from an L-level signal to an H-level signal.

Abstract: There are provided a driving circuit and a repairing method thereof, and a display apparatus. The driving circuit comprises: a driving transistor (T1), whose first terminal is input a power supply signal (Vdd), second terminal is connected to a display unit (10), and control terminal is input a data signal (Vdata). The driving circuit further comprises: a standby driving unit (11) including a standby transistor (T3), a first capacitor (C1) and a second capacitor (C2), a first terminal of the standby driving transistor (T3) is input the power supply signal (Vdd), a second terminal thereof is connected to the display unit (10) through the first capacitor (C1), and a control terminal thereof is connected to the control terminal of the driving terminal (T1) or the first terminal of the driving transistor (T1) through the second capacitor (C2).

Abstract: Disclosed is a display panel. The display panel includes a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes, a plurality of first electrode lines, and a plurality of second electrode lines. The first electrodes are provided in a display part and are used as a common electrode and a touch electrode. The second electrodes are used a common electrode and each second electrode is disposed adjacent to at least one of the first electrodes. The first electrode lines extend to a non-display part disposed outside the display part and are each connected to a corresponding one of the first electrodes. The second electrode lines extend to the non-display part and are connected to at least two of the second electrodes and supply a common voltage to the second electrodes connected to the second electrode lines.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display apparatus, including: a display panel circuit which includes a panel load line and performs a scanning display operation; and a panel driving circuit. The panel driving circuit determines at least a test phase and a scanning display phase according to a display control signal generated by a timing control circuit, wherein the test phase is a partial time period when the panel driving circuit does not perform the scanning display operation. The panel driving circuit generates a test driving signal on the panel load line, and detects an electronic characteristic of the display panel circuit so as to determine a failure item thereof during the test phase according to a pre-determined test instruction. The panel driving circuit generates a display driving signal on the panel load line for the scanning display operation according to the display control signal during the scanning display phase.

Abstract: A virtual presence system includes a display having a structural matrix configured to arrange a plurality of spaced pixel elements. A plurality of spaced pixel elements collectively form an active visual area wherein an image is displayable. At least one image capture device is disposed within the active visual area for capturing an image.

Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate, a gate line on the base substrate, the gate line extending in a first direction, a data line on the base substrate, the data line extending in a second direction which intersects the first direction, a thin film transistor (“TFT”) which is connected to the gate line and the data line, a first insulating layer on the TFT, a shielding electrode on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the shielding electrode, and a pixel electrode on the second insulating layer, the pixel electrode connected to the TFT where the pixel electrode may have a substantially rhombus shape and overlaps at least one of the gate line and the data line.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a display panel and a display apparatus. An exemplary display substrate includes a first circuitry element and a second circuitry element in proximity to the first circuitry element, and an electrostatic releasing element, electrically insulated from each of the first and second circuitry elements, and located adjacent to each of the first and second circuitry elements, whereby allowing discharge of electrostatic charges to the electrostatic releasing element from at least one of the first and second circuitry elements, so as to prevent direct electrostatic discharge between the first circuitry element and the second circuitry element.

Abstract: An inkjet aqueous pigment dispersion which achieves high pigment concentration, exhibits favorable redispersion properties after drying, and does not exhibit changes in ink properties even when stored for a long time; and an ink composition using the aqueous pigment dispersion. The inkjet aqueous pigment dispersion contains a pigment, a liquid medium, and a polymer dispersion agent which is an A-B block polymer obtained by copolymerization using a mixture of an organic tellurium compound represented by formula (1) and an organic ditellurium compound represented by formula (2) as a polymerization initiator. The monomer for configuring the A block is at least one type of monomer represented by formula (3), and the monomer for configuring the B block is benzyl methacrylate and/or benzyl acrylate.