Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Dekmallorca’

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Dekmallorca’, characterized by its decorative-type inflorescences with elliptic to oblong-shaped, dark pink-colored ray florets; strong and upright flowering stems; freely flowering habit; early and uniform flowering response; and good postproduction longevity.

Description

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium.

Cultivar denomination: ‘Dekmallorca’.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is co-pending with the following related application (U.S. Plant application Ser. No. 11/267,902): Title: Chrysanthemum Plant Named ‘Dekalgarve’. Applicant: Cornelis W. Dekker.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium and referred to by the name ‘Dekmallorca’.

The new Chrysanthemum is the product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Hensbroek, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new cut Chrysanthemum cultivars with interesting inflorescence forms and attractive floret coloration.

The new Chrysanthemum originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor on Dec. 2, 2003, in Hensbroek, The Netherlands, of a proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum identified as code number 41222, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary Chrysanthemum selection identified as code number 01.5574.02, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Hensbroek, The Netherlands.

Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by terminal cuttings in Hensbroek, The Netherlands since April, 2003, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar Dekmallorca has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Dekmallorca’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Dekmallorca’ as a new and distinct cultivar:

• • 1. Decorative-type inflorescences with elliptic to oblong-shaped, pink-colored ray florets.
  • 2. Strong and upright flowering stems.
  • 3. Early and uniform flowering response.
  • 4. Good postproduction longevity.

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hensbroek, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had larger inflorescences than plants of the female parent selection.
  • 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered about three to four days later than plants of the female parent selection.
  • 3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the female parent selection differed in ray floret color as plants of the female parent selection had white-colored ray florets.

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hensbroek, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the male parent selection primarily in growth habit as plants of the new Chrysanthemum were less vigorous than plants of the male parent selection.

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Dekalgarve. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hensbroek, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed primarily from plants of the cultivar Dekalgarve in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Dekalgarve.
  • 2. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum were darker pink in color than ray florets of plants of the cultivar Dekalgarve.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Chrysanthemum.

The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Dekmallorca’.

The photograph at the top of the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Dekmallorca’.

The photograph at the bottom of the second sheet is a close-up view of upper and lower surfaces of typical leaves of ‘Dekmallorca’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the summer in Hensbroek, The Netherlands, under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse. Plants were initially given long day/short night treatments followed by short day/long night treatments to induce flower initiation and development. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 17.5° C. to 30° C., night temperatures ranged from 18.5° C. to 24° C. and light levels were about five kilolux. Plants were pinched once and were about ten weeks from planting when the photographs and the description were taken.

• Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Dekmallorca.
• Commercial classification: Decorative-type Chrysanthemum typically grown as a disbud-type cut flower.
• Parentage:
  • • Female or seed parent.—Proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum×morifolium identified as code number 41222, not patented.
    • Male or pollen parent.—Proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum×morifolium identified as code number 01.5574.02, not patented.
• Propagation:
  • • Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
    • Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 6 days at 20° C.
    • Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 7 days at 20° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted cutting, summer.—About 14 days at 20° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted cutting, winter.—About 16 days at 20° C.
    • Root description.—Fine; light brown in color.
    • Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
• Plant description:
  • • Appearance.—Herbaceous decorative-type cut Chrysanthemum; typically grown as a disbud-type; erect and strong flowering stems. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
    • Flowering stem description.—Length: About 70 cm to 80 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Aspect: Erect. Branching habit: Plants are typically grown as single stems. Color: 146B.
    • Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Length: About 7 cm to 13 cm. Width: About 5 cm to 8 cm. Apex: Cuspidate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Pinnately lobed. Texture, upper and lower surface: Pubescent; rough; leathery. Petiole length: About 1 cm to 2.5 cm. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 137A to 137B. Developing foliage, lower surface: Close to 137D. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A; venation, 147B. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Close to 137C; venation, 146B. Petiole, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 147B.
• Inflorescence description:
  • • Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with elliptic to oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences not fragrant. Typically grown as a disbud-type.
    • Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plant typically flower in November in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about 7.5 weeks later. Early and uniform flowering response.
    • Postproduction longevity.—Cut inflorescences will maintain good substance and form for about three weeks.
    • Quantity of inflorescences per flowering stem.—Grown as a disbud-type, only one inflorescence per stem is allowed to develop. Grown as a spray-type, about 12 to 15 inflorescences develop per flowering stem.
    • Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 10 cm. Depth (height): About 3 cm to 4 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.2 cm.
    • Inflorescence buds.—Height: About 5 mm to 6 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm to 9 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color: 137D.
    • Ray florets.—Length: About 2 cm to 4 cm. Width: About 1 cm to 2 cm. Shape: Elliptic to oblong. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Acute; fused. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 300. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 76C; color becoming closer to 76D with development. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 76D.
    • Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular; elongated. Length: About 5 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 10. Color: Immature: 145D. Mature: Apex: 145A. Mid-section: 150B. Base: 145D.
    • Phyllaries.—Shape: Deltoid. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to 146A. Color, lower surface: Close to 147A to 147B.
    • Peduncles.—Length: About 3 cm to 4 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Angle: Erect. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 137C.
    • Reproductive organs.—Androecium: No anthers observed on disc florets. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Stigma length: About 6 mm to 8 mm. Stigma diameter: About 0.3 mm. Stigma color: Towards the apex, 13A; towards the base, 150C.
    • Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
• Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to known Chrysanthemum pathogens and pests has not been observed on plants of the new Chrysanthemum.

Claims

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Dekmallorca’, as illustrated and described.