Latin name: Ceanothus griseus var. horizontalis.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Ceanothus used as a potted shrub or hedging plant. The new cultivar is known botanically and will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name ‘FIT02’, but may also be known by the Breeder's reference name ‘Plum Purple’. In 2001 the inventor discovered a spontaneously occurring, branch sport in a nursery grown batch of Ceanothus griseus var. ‘Autumnal Blue’ (unpatented) in Kilkenny, Republic of Ireland. That year, the inventor propagated the present variety through cuttings of the said branch sport. From a single surviving chocolate brown plant, repeated propagations have built up a population of plants that all exhibited a unique purple evergreen foliage of the type first discovered by the inventor. Thus, the essential characteristic of foliage color was considered by the inventor to have been firmly established.
The selection of FIT02 from the population was based on its overall appearance and growth habit. Thus, although ‘Autumnal Blue’ may be deemed as the ultimate parent of FIT02, the immediate parent is an unnamed one of many unnamed plants resulting from the extraction, propagation and multiplication of the initial 2001 branch sport discovery.
The distinguishing characteristic of ‘FIT02’ is its foliage which appears as a combination of chocolate and dark purple, with a vigorous bushy healthy upright growth habit. Otherwise, FIT02 exhibits the same characteristics of Autumnal Blue, including flowers that bloom in Summer as are typical of ‘Autumnal Blue’ which is the closest comparison plant within the species.
‘FIT02’ is suitable for use in temperate climates as an ornamental patio plant or contrast plant in a perennial border, and will survive mild winters. ‘FIT02’ was first asexually propagated by the inventor in Kilkenny, Republic of Ireland in 2001 using vegetative tip cuttings. The distinguishing characteristics of foliage color have been determined to be stable and uniform within the definitions of range described herein.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The following represent the distinguishing characteristics of the new Ceanothus cultivar ‘FIT02’. In combination these traits set ‘FIT02’ apart from all other existing varieties of Ceanothus known to the inventor. ‘FIT02’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, however, without any variance in genotype. 1. Ceanothus ‘FIT02’ exhibits foliage that is chocolate brown and dark purple. 2. Ceanothus ‘FIT02’ is a vigorous bushy evergreen shrub that will eventually spread to 300 cm. in width and 200 cm. in height at maturity. 3. Ceanothus ‘FIT02’ exhibits small clusters of flowers in Summer. 4. Ceanothus ‘FIT02’ is an ornamental shrub used effectively as an accent plant in containers or as a contrast plant in perennial borders. 5. Ceanothus ‘FIT02’ is suitable for temperate climates and will survive mild winters.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying color drawings illustrate the overall appearance of the new variety ‘FIT02’, showing colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the drawing may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new variety ‘FIT02’.
FIG. 1 is a view of a whole plant four years of age in the landscape showing the plant form and habit;
FIG. 2 is a close-up view of the foliage and flowers of the plant of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a close-up view of the leaves of FIG. 1.
BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT The following is a detailed description of the Ceanothus cultivar named ‘FIT02’. Phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, without however, any difference in genotype. Color determinations are in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The growing requirements are similar to the species. The information below is directed to a four year old plant.
Botanical classification: Ceanothus ‘FIT02’
Species: griseus var. horizontalis.
Use: Ornamental.
Commercial classification: Shrub.
Parentage: The parent of ‘FIT02’ is an unnamed plant
from a population of plants that resulted
from vegetative propagation cycles of the
branch sport from Ceanothus griseus var.
horizontalis ‘Autumnal Blue’.
Growth rate: Vigorous. Grows approximately 15 cm.
per month in spring.
Habit: Upright.
Height (at maturity): 200 cm.
Width (at maturity): 300 cm. in width.
Propagation: Vegetative tip cuttings.
Root system: Fine to fibrous.
Soil: Plant in well-drained soils.
Sunlight: Plant in semi-shade or full sun.
Sexuality: Monoecious.
Growth Cycle Approximately 12-18 months
Branching habit: Freely branching.
Seasonal interest: Natural flowering season is summer-late
summer.
Disease resistance and No more susceptible to pests or disease
susceptibility: than similar species.
Water Requirements Low water needs, tolerates drought well
High Temperature At least up to 35° c.
Tolerance
Low Temperature At least hardy to USDA Zone 7b
Tolerance
Stem:
Internode length (lateral Average is 2.5 cm. between nodes.
stems).
Angle at emergence Lateral branches emerge at an average
angle of 45 degree. to 60 degree. to
vertical branches.
Lateral stem diameter.- 2 mm. in diameter.
Lateral stem length. Average stem length of main branches: 90
cm.
Average stem length of lateral branches:
14 cm.
Shape (vertical branches A combination of cylindrical and
and lateral stems). multicostate.
Lenticels. Absent.
Quantity of leaves per Average: 13
lateral branch
Lateral color.
Stem/Branch Color Upper side greyed-purple Between 183A
and 183B
Under side yellow-green Between 144B
and 144C, and
flushed greyed-purple Between 183A
and 183B
Older stem greyed-purple to brown
Between N186C and 200B
Foliage:
Type Evergreen.
Leaf arrangement. Alternate.
Leaf division Simple.
Leaf shape Ovate.
Leaf base Obtuse.
Leaf apex Acute to obtuse.
Leaf tip Rounded.
Leaf venation Pinnate.
Vein color (upper side) Yellow-green 146C
Vein color (under side) Yellow-green 146C
Leaf surface (adaxial). Young leaves are pubescent while older
leaves are glabrous and glossy.
Leaf surface (abaxial) Young and older leaves are matte and
pubescent.
Leaf attachment Petiolate.
Petiole diameter Average length 8 mm
Average width 1.5 mm
Average height 1 mm
Petiole color Yellow green, Between 152B and 152C
Petiole shape: Flattened oval.
Petiole surface: Pubescent.
Stipules. Absent.
Leaf margins. Entire to sparsely serrulate, and revolute.
Finely serrate (approx. 5 teeth per cm)
Leaf length Average 4.5 cm
Leaf width Average 3.5 cm
Leaf color:
Young, upper side Dark brown; in between 200A and 202A
Mature, upper side Dark yellow-green 147A but much darker
and tinged brownish later fading yellow-
green 147A
Leaf color:
Young, under side Greyed-green 197A; heavily tinged dark
yellow-green 147A
Mature, under side yellow-green, Between 146A and 147A
Foliar fragrance Absent.
Flower:
Inflorescence Dense panicle.
Quantity of inflorescences Approximately 5-6 panicles per branch.
Quantity of flowers per Average: 76
inflorescence
Shape of inflorescence Short and rounded.
Inflorescence height Average 5.7 cm
Inflorescence width Average: 3.6 cm
Flower shape Campanulate.
Aspect Facing outward.
Flower color:
Color of petal (upper side) Violet blue, in between 92C and 94D; base
lighter, in between 92D and 94D
Color of petal (under side) Violet blue, in between 92C and 94D; base
lighter, in between 92D and 94D
Petals Five in number.
Petal shape Narrow oblanceolate, concave
Petal apex Rounded.
Petal base Attenuate.
Petal margin Entire.
Petal surface/texture Smooth.
Petal length Average: 2.5 mm
Petal width Average: 0.75 mm
Unfused or fused Petals are unfused.
Bud color Violet blue 97A; top darker, between 96C
and 96D
Bud shape Globular to flattened globular.
Bud dimensions 2 mm. in length and 2.25 mm. in diameter.
Shape of calyx Globose when closed and stellate when
open.
Dimensions of calyx. 3 mm. in diameter and 2.5 mm. in length.
Number of sepals Five sepals.
Sepal color (mature, upper Violet-blue, between 92D and 94D; tip
side) darker, between 92C and 94D
Sepal color (mature, under Violet-blue, between 92D and 94D; tip
side) darker, between 92C and 94D
Sepal apex Acute.
Sepal surfaces (adaxial and Glabrous.
abaxial).
Sepals fused or unfused Basally fused.
Sepal base Truncate.
Sepal margin Entire.
Sepal shape Ovate.
Dimensions of sepal Average 1.5 mm. in width and 2.5 mm. in
length.
Blooming period Average: 1 week
Quantity of flowers Approximately 600 flowers per plant.
Peduncle dimensions Average 5.3 cm in length and 1 mm in
diameter
Color of peduncle Yellow-green 145A
Surface of peduncle Puberulent.
Pedicel dimensions 9 mm. in length and 0.5 mm. in diameter.
Pedicel color Purple, between 77C and 77D; more
violet-blue toward calyx, between 92D and
94D
Pedicel surface Glabrous.
Fragrance Slightly sweet.
Reproduction organs:
Stamens Five in number.
Form of stamen Filament.
Dimensions of anther 0.50 mm. in width and 2 mm. in length.
Color of anther Yellow 11C
Pollen color Yellow 11D
Pistil One in number.
Pistil shape Columnar.
Dimensions of pistil Average 1 mm. in length
Stigma shape Trifid. Cleft (3-parted)
Stigma color Violet-blue 94C
Style color Violet-blue 94C
Style length Average: 0.5 mm
Ovary position Superior.
Ovary color Yellow-green 147A
Ovary shape Flattened globular.
Seed:
Fruit color Greyed-purple 187A; base is yellow-green
145C
Fruit surface Glossy when mature.
Fruit shape 3-lobed capsule.
Length of fruit Average: 4.5 cm
Fruit texture Granular and sticky; smooth, glossy.
Number of seeds 100 per inflorescence.
Average 2 seeds per fruit.
Seed shape Globular.
Seed color Dark brown, in between 200A and 202A.
Seed dimensions 3 mm. in length and 2 mm. in diameter.
