plant named ‘CIFZ0052’

A new garden type Chrysanthemum plant named ‘CIFZ0052’ particularly distinguished by the medium size plant with round mound plant habit, a medium-small size yellow decorative flower with touch of bronze initially and a natural season response in early-mid October.

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Description

Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Chrysanthemum x morifolium.

Varietal denomination: ‘CIFZ0052’.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention comprises a new Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum x morifolium, and hereinafter referred to by the variety name ‘CIFZ0052’.

‘CIFZ0052’ is a product of a planned breeding program. The new cultivar has medium size plant with round mound plant habit, a medium-small size yellow decorative flower with touch of bronze initially and a natural season response in early-mid October

‘CIFZ0052’ originated from a mutation: Stock x-rayed at 1750 RAD in October of 2013. Single cutting sport from the stock.

The female parent was an unnamed pink/lavender seedling from own breeding ‘10-M078’.

When compared to the female parent, ‘CIFZ0052’ has:

  • 1) Similar flower type and size but yellow flowers with bronze buds versus medium lavender/pink of the sport parent
  • 2) Blackcloth and natural season response is similar or a day or two slower than the sport parent
  • 3) Similar plant habit with similar to a bit smaller overal plant size than the sport parent

No male parent.

The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘CIFZ0052’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were propagated from the initial selection, this initial selection took place on Apr. 16, 2014 in Gilroy, Calif.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF INVENTION

Horticultural examination of plants grown from cuttings of the plant initiated in May 2014 in Gilroy, Calif., and continuing thereafter, has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for ‘CIFZ0052’ are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.

‘CIFZ0052’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.

‘CIFZ0052’ has not been made publicly available prior to the effective filing date of this application, notwithstanding any disclosure that may have been made less than one year prior to the effective filing date of this application by the inventor or another who obtained ‘CIFZ0052’ directly from the inventor.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of the new variety. The combination of these characteristics distinguishes this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct variety.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographic drawings show typical flower and foliage characteristics of ‘CIFZ0052’ with colors being as true as possible with an illustration of this type. The photographic drawings show in FIG. 1 a close view of flower of the new variety and in FIG. 2 a flowering plant from an outdoor trial.

The aforementioned photographs: FIG. 1, as well as FIG. 2, were taken in August 2016 both showing a plant from the same natural outdoor trial in Gilroy, Calif. These plants were about 11 weeks of age. One rooted cutting per pot had been planted in a one gallon pot, not pinched in week 22. Plants started flowering in August.

 DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The measurements were taken in Gilroy, Calif. in August 2016 on the plants from the aforementioned trial.

Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.) 2001.

TABLE 1 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE NEW VARIETY ‘CIFZ0052’ AND TWO MOST SIMILAR VARIETIES: ‘Sparkling Yocheryl’, U.S. Plant ‘CIFZ0052’ Pat. No. 18,765 Flowering response Half a week slower Half a week faster (blackcloth): Flowering response Almost one week slower Almost one week faster (natural): and more so in the south and more so in the south compared to ‘Sparkling compared to ‘CIFZ0052’ Yocheryl’ Flower color: Initially more bronze Initially less bronze highlights highlights Flower size: Smaller Bigger Plant habit or size: Larger plant in blackcloth, Smaller plant in black- similar to smaller plant cloth, similar to bigger natural and fuller and plant natural and more rounder plant habit open and more oval plant habit ‘Amiko Yellow’, U.S. Plant ‘CIFZ0052’ Pat. No. 23,765 Flowering response Similar Similar (blackcloth): Flowering response Similar except in south Similar except in the U.S. where the new south U.S. where (natural): variety can be a half ‘Amiko Yellow’ can be a week slower a half a week faster than ‘Amiko Yellow’ than ‘CIFZ0052’ Flower color: Initially more bronze Initially less bronze highlights highlights Plant habit or size: Bit wider, rounder Bit narrower, more oval shaped plant shaped plant
  • Plant:
      • Form, growth and habit.—Herbaceous garden-type, stems upright and outwardly spreading, freely branching, strong and moderately vigorous growth habit.
      • Plant height (above soil).—15-17 cm.
      • Plant height (inflorescence included).—17-20 cm.
      • Plant width.—28-30 cm.
  • Roots:
      • Number of days to initiate roots.—About 4 days at about 22 degrees C.
      • Number of days to produce a rooted cutting.—14-16 days at 22 degrees C.
      • Type.—Fine, fibrous, free branching.
      • Color.—RHS N155B but whiter.
  • Foliage:
      • Arrangement.—Alternate.
      • Immature leaf, color upper surface.—RHS 137B.
      • Immature leaf, color lower surface.—Closest to RHS 137C.
      • Mature leaf, color, upper surface.—RHS 137A.
      • Mature leaf, color lower surface.—RHS 137B.
      • Length.—2.5-3.0 cm.
      • Width.—2.0-2.5 cm.
      • Shape.—Ovate.
      • Base shape.—Attenuate.
      • Apex shape.—Mucronate.
      • Margin.—3 main lobes, irregularly serrated.
      • Texture, upper surface.—Bifid hairs.
      • Texture, lower surface.—Bifid hairs.
      • Color of veins, upper surface.—RHS 138B.
      • Color of veins, lower surface.—RHS 138B.
      • Pattern of veining.—Palmate.
      • Petiole color.—RHS 138B.
      • Petiole length.—0.9-1.1 cm.
      • Diameter.—0.15-0.25 cm.
      • Texture.—Covered with bifid hairs.
  • Stem:
      • Quantity of main blanches per plant.—10-13.
      • Color of stem.—RHS 137C.
      • Length of stem.—10-13 cm.
      • Diameter.—0.4-0.5 cm.
      • Length of internodes.—0.7-1.0 cm.
      • Texture.—Bifid hairs.
      • Color of peduncle.—RHS 138A.
      • Length of peduncle.—5-5.5 cm.
      • Peduncle diameter.—0.2 cm.
      • Texture.—Bifid hairs.
  • Inflorescence:
      • Type.—Compositae, solitary, decorative-type inflorescences borne terminally above foliage, ray florets arranged on a capitulum.
      • Quantity of short days to flowering (response time).—Approximately 6 weeks.
      • Natural season flowering.—Early-mid October.
      • Quantity of inflorescences per plant.—80-90, with many small buds developing.
      • Lastingness of individual blooms on the plant.—About six weeks from first color.
      • Fragrance.—Slightly spicy.
  • Bud (when showing color):
      • Color.—RHS 180B with shade of RHS 20D.
      • Length.—1.1-1.3 cm.
      • Width.—0.9-1.2 cm.
      • Shape.—Oblate.
  • Immature inflorescence:
      • Diameter.—2.4-2.8 cm.
      • Color of ray florets, upper surface.—RHS 7A.
      • Color of ray florets, lower surface.—RHS 7B with shade of RHS 182D.
  • Mature inflorescence:
      • Diameter.—4.2-4.7 cm.
      • Depth.—1.5-2.0 cm.
      • Total diameter of disc.—Very small; not visible as covered by the many rays.
      • Receptacle color.—RHS 144A.
      • Receptacle height.—0.25 cm.
      • Receptacle diameter.—0.3 cm.
  • Ray florets:
      • Average quantity of florets.—Between 150 and 170 in many whorls.
      • Color of florets, upper surface (abaxial).—RHS 4A.
      • Color inner surface (adaxial).—RHS 4C.
      • Length.—1.7-1.9 cm.
      • Width/diameter.—0.4-0.5 cm.
      • Shape.—Oblong to elliptical.
      • Apex shape.—Most often emarginated or praemorse.
      • Base shape.—Attenuate.
      • Margin.—Entire.
      • Texture, upper surface.—Smooth and entire.
      • Lower surface.—Smooth and entire.
  • Disc florets: None present.
  • Phyllaries:
      • Quantity.—30-35.
      • Color, upper surface.—RHS 139A.
      • Color, lower surface.—RHS 137A.
      • Length.—0.6-0.7 cm.
      • Width.—0.15-2.0.
      • Shape.—Lanceolate.
      • Apex shape.—Acute.
      • Base.—Fused.
      • Margins.—Entire, some with papery edges.
      • Texture, upper surface.—Glabrous.
      • Texture, lower surface.—Bifid hairs.
  • Reproductive organs:
      • Pistil.—One.
      • Length.—0.3-0.6 cm.
      • Style color.—RHS 1C.
      • Style length.—0.35-0.4 cm.
      • Stigma color.—RHS 7D.
      • Stigma shape.—Bi-parted.
      • Ovary color.—RHS 145C.
      • Ovary length.—0.15 cm.
      • Ovary width.—0.1 cm.
  • Androecium:
      • Stamens.—None, as they are usually present in disc florets only, which are not developed.
      • Fertility/seed set.—Has not been determined to date.
      • Disease/pest resistance.—Has not been determined to date.

Claims

1. A new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘CIFZ0052’ substantially as illustrated and described herein.

Patent History
Patent number: PP29537
Type: Grant
Filed: Jan 25, 2017
Date of Patent: Jul 24, 2018
Assignee: Syngenta Participations AG (Basel)
Inventor: Mark A. Smith (Alva, FL)
Primary Examiner: Keith O Robinson
Application Number: 15/530,537
Classifications
Current U.S. Class: Yellow (PLT/289)
International Classification: A01H 5/02 (20180101);