plant named ‘ANTHGYQZIL’

Abstract

A new, small Anthurium plant, rich in shoots, named ‘ANTHGYQZIL’ particularly distinguished by having small, shiny, weakly blistered, red, cordate, and very durable spathes that retain the original color for a very long period of time, dark green and deltoid leaves, short, white spadices with yellow tips, early and rich flowering continuously throughout the year, and a plant height of 15.0 cm to 20.0 cm is disclosed.

Description

Genus and species: Anthurium andraeanum L.

Variety denomination: ‘ANTHGYQZIL’.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention comprises a new and distinct variety of Anthurium, botanically known as Anthurium andraeanum L., and hereinafter referred to by the variety name ‘ANTHGYQZIL’. The new Anthurium plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands. The objective of this breeding program was to create a new, small, and rich in shoots plant with a height of 15.0 cm to 20.0 cm having small, shiny and weakly blistered, red, cordate, and very durable spathes.

The new variety originated from a cross-pollination made in January 2012 in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands. The female parent was a red Anthurium pot plant designated ‘10520-05’ (unpatented), and the male parent was a red Anthurium pot plant designated ‘11125-01’ (unpatented).

A single plant was selected from the progeny of the stated cross in December 2013. Asexual reproduction of the new variety by tissue culture in 2015 in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, has demonstrated that the new variety reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations.

Community Plant Variety Rights for this variety have been applied for in the European Union on Nov. 1, 2018 (Application no. 2018/2887), by Applicant who obtained the subject matter disclosed directly from the inventor. ‘ANTHGYQZIL’ has not been made publicly available or sold anywhere in the world prior to the effective filing date of this application with the exception of sales or disclosures made one year or less before the effective filing date of this claimed invention by Applicant who obtained ‘ANTHGYQZIL’ directly from the inventor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new variety when grown under normal horticultural practices in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands:

• • 1) Small, shiny and weakly blistered, red, cordate spathes;
  • 2) Short, white spadices with yellow tips;
  • 3) Green, deltoid leaves; and
  • 4) Plant develops many shoots.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

This new Anthurium plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the overall plant habit including blooms and foliage of the plant; the colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs are of a 28-week-old plant grown in a greenhouse in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, in April 2020. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the actual colors of the new variety.

FIG. 1 shows the overall plant habit, including blooms and foliage.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up of the mature spathe.

FIG. 3 shows a close-up of the upper leaf blade surface.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY

The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘ANTHGYQZIL’. The data which define these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 28-week-old plants which were planted from tissue culture in 7-centimeter (diameter) pots and grown in a glass greenhouse between 19° C. and 24° C. Observations were made in April 2020. Color readings were taken under 5000 lux natural light in the greenhouse. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (RHS) (2015).

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

• Classification:
  • • Family.—Araceae.
    • Botanical.—Anthurium andraeanum L.
    • Common name.—Anthurium.
    • Denomination.—‘ANTHGYQZIL’.
• Parentage:
  • • Female parent.—Anthurium plant ‘10520-05’ (unpatented).
    • Male parent.—Anthurium plant ‘11125-01’ (unpatented).
• Plant:
  • • Propagation.—Tissue culture.
    • Root description.—Fleshy, creamy with a touch of yellowish-pink colored roots with small hairy lateral roots having yellow colored root tips.
    • Time to produce a finished flowering plant.—26 to 30 weeks after planting in a 7-cm (diameter) pot.
    • Growth habit.—Upright.
    • Height (measured from soil, including inflorescence).—15.0 cm to 20.0 cm.
    • Width (measured from leaf tips).—18.0 cm to 22.0 cm.
    • Average number of plant shoots per plant.—4 to 6.
• Leaves:
  • • Immature leaves.—Length: 5.0 cm to 7.0 cm. Width: 3.5 cm to 4.5 cm. Color: Upper surface: RHS 146A. Lower surface: RHS 146B. Texture (both upper and lower surfaces): Leathery, thin, smooth, and glossy.
    • Mature leaves.—Length (fully expanded): 7.0 cm to 9.0 cm. Width: 5.0 cm to 6.0 cm. Shape: Deltoid. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Cordate. Leaf blade angle with the petiole: Between 100 degrees and 120 degrees. Leaf margin: Entire. Color: Upper surface: RHS 147A. Lower surface: RHS 147B. Blistering: Very weak. Texture: Upper surface: Leathery, thick, and smooth. Lower surface: Leathery, thick, smooth, and glossy. Venation: Pinnate veining; the mid-vein and primary veins (the veins that radiate out from the junction of petiole and leaf) protrude at the underside of the leaf blade. Venation color: Upper surface: RHS 146A. Lower surface: RHS 146B.
    • Lobes.—Present. Arrangement: Leaf blade has two lobes extending past the petiole. The lobes are non-touching. Length of lobes of mature leaf blades: 0.1 cm to 0.6 cm. Width of lobes of mature leaf blades: 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm. Distance from petiole/leaf junction to highest point on lobes of mature leaf: 2.0 cm to 3.0 cm.
    • Petiole.—Cross-section: Round. Diameter: 0.2 cm to 0.3 cm. Length: 6.0 cm to 7.0 cm for a mature leaf size. Color: Mature leaf: RHS 144A. Immature leaf: RHS 144B. Cataphyll color surrounding the petiole: Outside: RHS 144A. Inside: RHS 144B.
    • Geniculum.—Length: 0.5 cm to 1.5 cm. Width: 0.2 cm to 0.3 cm. Color: RHS 144A.
• Inflorescence:
  • • Arrangement.—Single.
    • Flowering habit (length of flowering season).—Continuous.
    • Number of inflorescences per plant.—4 to 6.
    • Fragrance.—Absent.
    • Longevity of inflorescence on plant.—Over a year.
• Spathe:
  • • Buds.—The spathe is tightly rolled around the spadix and extrudes from the peduncle sheath. After the spathe is fully opened, the peduncle elongates some extra centimeters.
    • Arrangement.—Spathe angle with the peduncle is between 100 degrees and 120 degrees; the spathe stands on a wiry peduncle about 3.0 cm to 6.0 cm above the foliage.
    • Shape.—Cordate.
    • Apex.—Acuminate.
    • Base.—Cordate.
    • Texture.—Glossy and weakly blistered.
    • Intensity of spathe glossiness.—Strong.
    • Margin.—Undulated.
    • Size.—Length: 6.0 cm to 6.5 cm. Width: 5.5 cm to 6.0 cm.
    • Lobes.—Present. Arrangement: The spathe has two lobes extending past the peduncle. The lobes are non-touching. Length: 0.5 cm to 1.5 cm. Width: 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm.
    • Color.—Just fully open: Upper surface: RHS N45A. Lower surface: RHS N45C. This red color remains for a very long period, at least more than 30 weeks after opening.
• Peduncle:
  • • Shape.—Erect.
    • Cross-section.—Round.
    • Length.—12.0 cm to 15.0 cm.
    • Diameter.—0.2 cm to 0.3 cm.
    • Color.—RHS 144B with a touch of reddish-brown (RHS 175A) toward the spathe.
• Flowering time:
  • • General.—One small, rooted, untreated tissue culture plant of 8.0 cm tall will flower, depending on the season, after 26 to 30 weeks and 4 to 5 blossoms appear. More blossoms appear after some additional weeks so that a full flowering and commercial plant will have 5 to 6 red spathes. Smaller blossoms may occur on immature plants.
• Spadix:
  • • Size.—Length: 1.0 cm to 2.0 cm (depending on flower size). Width (at apex): 0.4 cm to 0.5 cm. Width (at base): 0.4 cm to 0.5 cm.
    • Shape.—Columnar.
    • Angle from spadix tip to peduncle.—170 degrees to 180 degrees.
    • Texture.—When the spathe is unfurling the spadix is smooth. When the spadix matures, small stigmata protrude. The stigmata are evenly distributed around the spadix. The spadix matures from base to top, slowly giving the spadix a somewhat rough appearance.
    • Color.—Immature: RHS 15A. Mature: RHS NN155A. Ages to: RHS 151A.
• Flowers:
  • • Quantity per spadix.—30 to 50.
    • Spadix flower arrangement.—Bisexual, rounded in cross-section.
    • Shape.—Rounded.
    • Size.—Length: 0.05 cm to 0.10 cm. Diameter (maximum): 0.10 cm.
    • Color.—RHS 156D.
• Reproductive organs:
  • • Stamens.—Not visible.
    • Pollen amount.—Absent.
    • Pistil.—Quantity: Many. Length: Less than 0.01 cm. Color: RHS 156D.
    • Style.—Not observed to date.
    • Stigma.—Shape: Ovoid. Diameter: Less than 0.01 cm. Color: RHS 156D.
    • Ovary.—Rarely visible.
    • Ovary color.—Not measured.
• Fruit and seed set: None observed to date.
• Disease and pest resistance: No specific resistance or susceptibility observed to pathogens or pests common to Anthurium under commercial conditions to date.

COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL AND SIMILAR COMMERCIAL VARIETIES

‘ANTHGYQZIL’ differs from the female parent plant ‘10520-05’ (unpatented) in that ‘ANTHGYQZIL’ has small spathes and very short spadices with yellow tips, whereas ‘10520-05’ has medium spathes and short spadices with orange tips.

‘ANTHGYQZIL’ differs from the male parent plant ‘11125-01’ (unpatented) in that ‘ANTHGYQZIL’ has small spathes, very short spadices, and deltoid leaves, whereas ‘11125-01’ has medium spathes, medium spadices, and narrowly long ovate leaves.

‘ANTHGYQZIL’ differs from similar commercial variety ‘ANTHGOWL’ (U.S. Plant Pat No. 32,791) in that ‘ANTHGYQZIL’ has acuminate spathe apexes, whereas ‘ANTHGOWL’ has mucronate spathe apexes. Additionally, ‘ANTHGYQZIL’ has narrower spathes and shorter leaves than ‘ANTHGOWL’.

‘ANTHGYQZIL’ differs from similar commercial variety ‘ANTHENAXEN’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 30,948) in that ‘ANTHGYQZIL’ has cordate spathes with acuminate apexes, whereas ‘ANTHENAXEN’ has orbicular-cordate spathes with mucronate apexes. Additionally, ‘ANTHGYQZIL’ has narrower leaves than ‘ANTHENAXEN’.

Claims

1. A new and distinct variety of Anthurium plant named ‘ANTHGYQZIL’, substantially as illustrated and described herein.