Apple tree named ‘SM102543’

Abstract

An apple tree named ‘SM102543’ notable for its attractive fruit, which exhibits an intense striped overcolor.

Description

Genus and species: Malus domestica Mill.

Variety denomination: ‘SM102543’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIETY

A new apple tree named ‘SM102543’ was discovered near Quincy, Washington in 2016 as a spontaneous limb sport mutation of a ‘PremA17’ apple tree (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 22,356) growing in a cultivated orchard of ‘PremA17’ trees. One limb of the ‘PremA17’ tree bore fruit that matured earlier and was more intensely colored as compared to the rest of the tree. Asexual propagation by grafting was carried out in 2016 at Quincy, Washington. The variety has since been observed over a number of asexually propagated generations, and has been found to remain true to type.

‘SM102543’ is distinguished from its parent ‘PremA17’ and from similar variety ‘Gala’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,637) as set forth in Table 1 and Table 2 below.

TABLE 1
Comparison of ‘SM102543’ to Parent Variety ‘PremaA17’
		‘SM102543’	‘PremA17’
	Pattern of	Stripe	Stripe and blush
	overcolor
	Overcolor	Red 53A and greyed-purple	Red 45A stripe
		187A stripes at stem end,	with red 47B
		fading to red 47B stripes	blush
		at calyx end
	Intensity of	Intense, especially near	Moderate
	overcolor	stem end
	Amount of	90%+, concentrated on	25% of surface
	overcolor	upper half of fruit

TABLE 2
Comparison of ‘SM102543’ to Similar Variety ‘Gala’
	Characteristic	‘SM102543’	‘Gala’
	Pattern of	Stripe	Solid ground color
	overcolor		with broad striped
			and mottled overcolor
	Flavor profile	Sweet, sub-acid	Sweet

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs were obtained in 2022 at Quincy, Washington. The trees depicted are five years old.

FIG. 1 shows a flower, flower buds and young leaves on a ‘SM102543’ apple tree;

FIG. 2 shows leaves and fruit on a ‘SM102543’ apple tree; and,

FIG. 3 shows whole and sectioned fruit from a ‘SM102543’ apple tree.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIETY

The following detailed botanical description is based on observations of five-year-old trees growing on ‘M9-337’ rootstock (not patented), made during the 2022 growing season near Parker, Washington. The described trees are bi-axial and grown on a V-trellis. All colors are described according to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (2001). It should be understood that the characteristics described will vary somewhat depending upon cultural practices and climatic conditions, and can vary with location and season. Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of individual plants of the new variety. The measurements of any individual plant, or any group of plants, of the new variety may vary from the stated average.

• Tree:
  • • Vigor.—Semi-vigorous.
    • Type.—Columnar.
    • Habit.—Spreading.
    • Spread of mature tree.—About 0.9 m.
    • Height.—About 3.5 m.
    • Bearing.—Spurs and long shoots.
    • Trunk diameter.—6 cm at 30 cm above graft union.
    • Bark texture.—Semi-rough.
    • Bark color.—Brown N200D.
    • Lenticel length.—6 mm.
    • Lenticel width.—2 mm.
    • Lenticel shape.—Elongated.
    • Lenticel color.—Greyed-orange 165C.
    • Lenticel density per cm².—5 to 6.
• Fruiting branches (1 m above graft union):
  • • Length.—43 cm.
    • Diameter.—0.5 cm.
    • Crotch angle.—70°.
    • Color.—Brown N200D.
    • Lenticel length.—2 mm.
    • Lenticel width.—1 mm.
    • Lenticel shape.—Elongated.
    • Lenticel color.—White 155D.
    • Lenticel density per 10 cm².—8 to 10.
• One-year-old shoot:
  • • Length.—19 cm.
    • Diameter.—0.4 cm.
    • Color.—Brown 199A.
    • Internode length.—3 cm to 4 cm.
    • Lenticel length.—1 mm.
    • Lenticel width.—0.5 mm.
    • Lenticel shape.—Elongated.
    • Lenticel color.—White 155A.
    • Lenticel density per 10 cm².—12 to 15.
• Flowers buds at pre-balloon stage (Apr. 21, 2022):
  • • Quantity per spur.—6.
    • Bud shape.—Globose to ovate.
    • Apex shape.—Rounded.
    • Length.—1 cm.
    • Diameter.—0.6 cm.
    • Color.—Red-purple N57B.
• Flowers:
  • • Date of first bloom.—April 25.
    • Date of full bloom.—April 28.
    • Diameter of fully open flower.—4 cm.
• Petals:
  • • Relative position of petal margins.—Not touching.
    • Quantity per flower.—5.
    • Length.—2 cm.
    • Width.—1.3 cm.
    • Petal shape.—Ovate.
    • Apex shape.—Rounded.
    • Base shape.—Cuneate.
    • Color.—Upper surface white N155A with red-purple 58D venation; lower surface white N155A with red-purple 58D near apex.
    • Petal texture.—Upper and lower surfaces smooth.
    • Petal margin.—Entire.
    • Pistil length.—1 cm.
    • Pistil color.—Green 142C.
    • Style length.—9 mm.
    • Style color.—Green 142C.
    • Stigma diameter.—1 mm.
    • Stigma color.—Green 142C.
    • Ovary length.—5 mm.
    • Ovary color.—Green 143B.
    • Stamen quantity.—15.
    • Filament length.—6 mm.
    • Filament color.—White 155A.
    • Anther length.—2 mm.
    • Anther width.—1 mm.
    • Anther color.—Yellow 4D.
    • Presence of pollen.—Present, scarce.
    • Pollen color.—Yellow 4D.
• Pedicel:
  • • Length.—2.5 cm.
    • Diameter.—1 mm.
    • Color.—Green 139D.
• Sepals:
  • • Quantity.—5.
    • Length.—6 mm.
    • Width.—3 mm at base, tapering to a point.
    • Shape.—Lanceolate.
    • Apex shape.—Acute.
    • Margin.—Entire.
    • Color.—Upper surface — Green 142C.
    • Color.—Lower surface — Yellow-green 145C.
• Leaves:
  • • Length.—10 cm.
    • Width.—6.5 cm.
    • Shape.—Ovate.
    • Apex.—Acuminate.
    • Base.—Rounded, equilateral.
    • Margin.—Serrate.
    • Venation.—Reticulate.
    • Color.—Upper surface — Green 137A.
    • Color.—Lower surface — Yellow-green N148B.
    • Color.—Veins — Yellow-green 151C.
    • Attitude in relation to shoot.—Downward.
• Petiole:
  • • Length.—5 cm.
    • Diameter.—2 mm.
    • Color.—Yellow-green 151C.
• Fruit:
  • • Diameter.—8 cm.
    • Height.—7.5 cm.
    • Weight.—Average 215 g.
    • Shape.—Globose.
    • Position of maximum diameter.—Equator.
    • Ribbing.—Absent.
    • Crowning at calyx end.—Present.
    • Aperture of eye.—Closed.
    • Depth of eye basin.—1.5 cm.
    • Diameter of eye basin.—2.5 cm.
    • Stalk length.—3 cm.
    • Stalk diameter.—4 mm.
    • Stalk color.—Yellow green 145A.
    • Depth of stalk cavity.—1 cm.
    • Diameter of stalk cavity.—1.5 cm.
    • Bloom of skin.—Absent.
    • Greasiness of skin.—Absent.
    • Ground color of skin.—Yellow 1D.
    • Over color of skin.—Red 53A and greyed-purple 187A stripes at stem end, fading to red 47B stripes at calyx end.
    • Pattern of overcolor.—Striped.
    • Intensity of overcolor.—Intense, especially near stem end.
    • Amount of overcolor.—90%+, concentrated on upper half of fruit.
    • Lenticel shape.—Round.
    • Lenticel diameter.—1 mm.
    • Lenticel density.—20 per square inch.
    • Lenticel color.—White 158A.
    • Flesh color.—White 155B.
    • Flesh firmness.—Firm, 11 kg/cm².
    • Flesh texture.—Crunchy, crisp.
    • Juiciness.—Very juicy.
    • Brix.—15°.
• Seeds:
  • • Quantity per fruit.—Few, usually 3 to 6.
    • Length.—7 mm.
    • Width.—4 mm.
    • Shape.—Ovate.
    • Color.—Greyed-orange 165A.
    • Locule length.—15 mm.
    • Locule width.—5 mm.
    • Quantity of locules per fruit.—6.
    • Harvest date.—Sep. 20, 2022, second pick about one week later (2022 harvest was two weeks later than typical harvest).
    • Number of picks.—Two.
    • Harvest yield.—9 kg to 11 kg from trees described; yield will vary substantially depending on multiple factors.
    • Disease/pest resistance.—None observed.
    • Disease/pest susceptibility.—None noted.
    • Market use.—Fresh, juice processing.

Claims

1. A new and distinct variety of apple tree named ‘SM102543’, substantially as illustrated and described herein.