plant named ‘GOS202131’

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera plant named ‘GOS202131’, characterized by its broadly upright and uniformly mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit and moderate to rapid growth rate; dense and bushy appearance; numerous inflorescences with reddish purple-colored ray florets; upright and moderately strong peduncles; and good garden performance and relative tolerance to low temperatures.

Description

Botanical designation: Gerbera hybrida.

Cultivar denomination: ‘GOS202131’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera plant, botanically known as Gerbera hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘GOS202131’.

The new Gerbera plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in De Kwakel, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new garden Gerbera plants with numerous and attractive inflorescences, resistance to low temperatures and good garden performance.

The new Gerbera plant originated from a cross-pollination in October, 2020 of a proprietary selection of Gerbera hybrida identified as code number GO 1703, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Gerbera hybrida identified as code number GO 1534, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Gerbera plant was discovered and selected as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in De Kwakel, The Netherlands in September, 2021.

Asexual reproduction of the new Gerbera plant by vegetative terminal cuttings since April, 2022 in a controlled environment in De Kwakel, The Netherlands, has shown that the unique features of this new Gerbera plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Gerbera have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘GOS202131’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘GOS202131’ as a new and distinct Gerbera plant:

• • 1. Broadly upright and uniformly mounding plant habit.
  • 2. Vigorous growth habit and moderate to rapid growth rate.
  • 3. Dense and bushy appearance.
  • 4. Numerous inflorescences with reddish purple-colored ray florets.
  • 5. Upright and moderately strong peduncles.
  • 6. Good garden performance and relative tolerance to low temperatures.

Plants of the new Gerbera differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Gerbera have single type inflorescences whereas plants of the female parent selection have semi-double type inflorescences.
  • 2. Ray florets of plants of the new Gerbera are shorter and narrower than ray florets of plants of the female parent selection.

Plants of the new Gerbera differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Gerbera have slightly smaller inflorescences than plants of the male parent selection.
  • 2. Ray florets of plants of the new Gerbera are reddish purple in color whereas ray florets of plants of the male parent selection are pink to reddish purple in color.

Plants of the new Gerbera can be compared to plants of the Gerbera hybrida ‘Garspice Imp’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 29,812. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Gerbera differ from plants of ‘Garspice Imp’ in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Gerbera have slightly smaller inflorescences than plants of ‘Garspice Imp’.
  • 2. Ray florets of plants of the new Gerbera are more purple than and not as red in color as ray florets of plants of ‘Garspice Imp’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Gerbera plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Gerbera plant.

The photograph on the first sheet (FIG. 1) is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘GOS202131’ grown in a container.

The photograph on the second sheet (FIG. 2) is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘GOS202131’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the winter in 19-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in De Kwakel, The Netherlands and under cultural practices typical of commercial garden Gerbera production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 16° C. to 18° C. and night temperatures ranged from 10° C. to 11° C. Plants were five months old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2015 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

• Botanical classification: Gerbera hybrida ‘GOS202131’.
• Parentage:
  • • Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Gerbera hybrida identified as code number GO 1703, not patented.
    • Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Gerbera hybrida identified as code number GO 1534, not patented.
• Propagation:
  • • Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
    • Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 2.5 to 3 weeks at temperatures about 20° C. to 25° C.
    • Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 3 to 3.5 weeks at temperatures about 16° C. to 18° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About four weeks at temperatures about 20° C. to 25° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About five to six weeks at temperatures about 16° C. to 18° C.
    • Root description.—Fibrous; medium in thickness; typically white in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer type and formulation, substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.
    • Rooting habit.—Freely branching; medium density.
• Plant description:
  • • Appearance.—Herbaceous perennial that is typically grown as a garden plant; broadly upright and uniformly mounding; roughly flattened globular in shape; numerous leaves arranged in basal rosettes; dense and bushy plant habit; inflorescences held above the foliar plane on erect and moderately strong basal peduncles; vigorous growth habit and moderate to rapid growth rate.
    • Plant height, soil level to top of foliar plane.—About 25.3 cm.
    • Plant height, soil level to top of inflorescences.—About 38.4 cm.
    • Plant width or spread.—About 53.8 cm
• Leaf description:
  • • Arrangement.—Alternate, basal, simple.
    • Length.—About 22.3 cm.
    • Width.—About 9.2 cm.
    • Shape.—Narrowly oblong to narrowly ovate to oblong in overall outline.
    • Apex.—Obtuse to broadly and bluntly acute.
    • Base.—Broadly attenuate.
    • Margin.—Coarsely angulate; proximally, coarsely and irregularly angulate to runcinate; coarsely repand; sinuses parallel to divergent and medium to deep.
    • Texture and luster, upper surface.—Moderately pubescent; not rugose; slightly glossy.
    • Texture and luster, lower surface.—Densely pubescent; slightly rugose; slightly glossy.
    • Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
    • Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to a blend of 137A and 141B. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to a blend of 137A and NN137B; venation, close to 144A and 144B. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 147B; venation, close to 144A.
    • Petioles.—Length: About 8.8 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Moderately pubescent; slightly glossy. Strength: Moderately strong to strong. Color, upper surface: Close to 144A and 144B; towards the base, close to 152A and 152B. Color, lower surface: Close to 144B; towards the base, close to 152B.
• Inflorescence description:
  • • Appearance.—Composite single type inflorescence form with broadly oblanceolate-shaped ray florets; solitary inflorescences borne on upright and moderately strong peduncles and held above the foliar plane; ray and disc florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum; inflorescences face mostly upright.
    • Fragrance.—None detected.
    • Flowering season.—Plants begin flowering about 1.5 months after planting; under garden conditions in The Netherlands, plants flower from late spring into the autumn; plants can be flowered year-round in the greenhouse.
    • Inflorescence longevity.—Depending on the temperature, inflorescences last about three to four weeks on the plant; inflorescences persistent.
    • Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering habit with at least 17 developing and open inflorescences per plant at one time.
    • Inflorescence buds.—Height: About 2.4 cm. Diameter: About 2.2 cm. Shape: Flattened and broadly ovate to broadly oblong. Texture and luster: Moderately to densely pubescent; matte. Color, immature involucral bracts: Close to 137D; towards the apex, close to 143B. Color, immature ray florets: Close to a blend of 145B and 150A, tinged with close to N170C.
    • Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 6.8 cm. Depth (height): About 2.4 cm. Diameter of disc: About 2.6 cm.
    • Receptacles.—Height: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Shape: Flattened rhomboidal to club-shaped. Color: Close to 157D.
    • Ray florets.—Quantity and arrangement: About 50 per inflorescence arranged in about three whorls. Orientation: About 70° from vertical; mostly horizontal; distally, slightly curved downward. Length: About 2.8 cm to 3.3 cm. Width: About 7 mm to 12 mm. Shape: Broadly oblanceolate. Apex: Slightly emarginate. Base: Narrowly cuneate. Margin: Entire; not undulate. Texture and luster, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; velvety; matte. Texture and luster, lower surface: Smooth, glabrous; slightly velvety; slightly glossy. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 64C. When opening, lower surface: Close to 144C and 144D, blushed and striped with close to 150C and 176D. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to a blend of 67B and 67C becoming closer to N74B; at the base, close to NN155D; color does not change with subsequent development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to a blend of 55C and 70D; center, closer to 54A; at the base, close to 145D; color does not change with subsequent development.
    • Disc florets.—Quantity and arrangement: About 200 disc florets arranged at center of the inflorescence in a seven-whorl spiral; disc florets three-lobed with a central ray floret-like lobe and two narrower lateral lobes; lower 67% fused into a tube. Length, central lobe, fully mature: About 1.5 cm. Width, central lobe, fully mature: About 2 mm. Length, lateral lobes, fully mature: About 1.5 cm. Width, lateral lobes, fully mature: About 0.6 mm. Apex: Acute; recurved. Margin: Entire; not undulate. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; moderately velvety; matte. Texture, lower surface: Smooth, glabrous; slightly velvety; slightly glossy. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to NN155A; towards the base, close to 155A. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to NN155A, tinged with close to 56A and 56B; towards the base, close to 155A. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to NN155A; towards the base, close to 155A.
    • Pappus.—Quantity of hairs per floret: Numerous. Length: About 7 mm. Diameter: Fine, less than 1 mm. Texture and luster: Soft; matte. Color: Close to 157D.
    • Phyllaries.—Quantity and arrangement: About 60 per inflorescence arranged in about three whorls. Length: About 1.4 cm. Width (at base): About 2 mm. Shape: Linear. Apex: Narrowly acute. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; moderately glossy. Texture and luster, lower surface: Moderately to densely pubescent; matte. Color, upper surface: Close to 138A; towards the base, close to 138C. Color, lower surface: Close to 137D; towards the apex, close to 143B.
    • Peduncles.—Length: About 34.6 cm. Diameter: Proximally, about 7 mm and distally, about 4.5 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Angle: About 15° from vertical. Texture and luster: Densely pubescent; slightly glossy. Color: Close to 144A; distally, close to 138A.
    • Reproductive organs.—Androecium (present on disc florets only): Quantity per floret: Five. Filament length: About 7 mm. Filament color: Close to NN155A. Anther shape: Linear; basifixed. Anther size: About 0.3 mm by 3 mm. Anther color: Close to 12A. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 10B. Gynoecium (present on ray and disc florets): Quantity per floret: One. Pistil length: About 1.1 cm. Stigma diameter: About 0.3 mm. Stigma shape: Cleft. Stigma color: Close to 11D. Style length: About 1 cm. Style color: Close to NN155A. Ovary color: Close to 157D.
    • Seeds and fruits.—To date, seed and fruit development has not been observed on plants of the new Gerbera.
• Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, resistance to pathogens and pests common to Gerbera plants has not been observed on plants of the new Gerbera grown under commercial production conditions.
• Garden performance: Plants of the new Gerbera have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate temperatures ranging from about −6° C. to about 35° C. and to be cold hardy to USDA Hardiness Zone 9.

Claims

1. A new and distinct Gerbera plant named ‘GOS202131’ as herein illustrated and described herein.