Chrysanthemum plant named Quiet Eyes

- Fides Beheer B.V.

A new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant. The new plant is characterized by its flat capitulum form, daisy capitulum type, lavender ray floret color, yellow disc floret color graduating to a large green eye, a diameter across the face of capitulum of 8.0 to 10.0 cm, upright to spreading branching pattern with ca. 3-4 breaks after a single pinch, a flowering response of 57 to 63 days from the start of short days, and a plant height for a 6.5 inch (16.5 cm) pot of about 40 cm with 1-2 applications of B-9 at 2500 ppm.

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Description
BACKGROUND

1. The Field of the Invention

This invention relates to Chrysanthemum plants. More particularly, the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name "Quiet Eyes."

2. Background of the New Plant

Quiet Eyes, identified as 87.2754, was originated from a cross made by Jack Van Der Knapp in a controlled breeding program at De Lier, Holland in 1986.

The female parent of Quiet Eyes was Pall Mall (non-patented in the United States), and the male parent was Delta (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,815).

Quiet Eyes was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by jack Van Deer Knaap in October of 1987 in a controlled environment at De Lier, Holland.

The first asexual reproduction of Quiet Eyes was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken in December of 1987 in a controlled environment at De Lier, Holland by technicians working under the direction and supervision of Jack Van Der Knaap.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The basic characteristics which have been repeatedly observed in Quiet Eyes and which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum plant over related known varieties and its antecedents are:

1. Flat capitulum form.

2. Daisy capitulum type.

3. Lavender ray floret color.

4. Yellow disc floret color graduating to a large green eye.

5. Diameter across face of capitulum 8.0 to 10.0 cm.

6. Branching pattern is upright to spreading with ca. 3-4 breaks after a single pinch.

7. Flowering response is 57 to 63 days from the start of short days.

8. Plant height of a 6.5 inch (16.5 cm) pot is about 40 cm with 1-2 applications of B-9 at 2500 ppm.

Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the combination of characteristics and distinctions as herein disclosed for Quiet Eyes are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is a photographic print in full color showing typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Quiet Eyes grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 5 cuttings in a 6.5 inch (16.5 cm) pot, the colors being depicted as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color photograph of this character.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW PLANT

Quiet Eyes has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length.

The following is a detailed description of Quiet Eyes, with color terminology in accordance with The Royal Horticulture Society Colour Chart, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are obvious. The following observations, measurements and comparisons were made of plants grown at Nipomo, Calif. in controlled environments. Unrooted cuttings were directly stuck into 6.5 inch (16.5 cm) pots and grown in a controlled environment under the natural temperature and day length prevailing during October through December of 1990.

Classification:

Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv. Quiet Eyes.

Commercial.--Daisy to be grown as a spray pot.

INFLORESCENCE

A. Capitulum:

Form.--Flat.

Type.--Daisy.

Diameter across face.--8-10 cm when fully opened.

B. Corolla of ray florets:

Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Lavender pink with a lemon yellow disc graduating to a green eye.

Color.--Front: 75 B. Back: 75 D.

Shape.--Oblong.

C. Corolla of disc florets:

Color.--Lemon Yellow 1 A. Graduating to a large green eye of 143 A.

D. Reproductive organs:

Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; insignificant.

Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets; insignificant.

PLANT

A. General appearance:

Height.--When grown in 6.5 inch (16.5 cm) pots with 1-2 applications of B-9, the total plant height including the pot will be ca. 40 cm.

Branching pattern.--Upright to spreading with 3-4 breaks after the pinch.

B. Foliage:

Color (upper surface).--147 A.

Color (lower surface).--147 B.

Shape.--See FIG. 1 Up to 10 cm long. Up to 5.5 cm wide.

Quiet Eyes can be well distinguished from other commercial Chrysanthemum cultivars, including Autumn Eyes (U.S. plant patent application Ser. No. 712,334 filed Jun. 7, 1991), Dark Eyes (U.S. plant patent application Ser. No. 712,903 filed Jun. 7, 1991), Definite Eyes (U.S. plant patent application Ser. No. 712,086 filed Jun. 7, 1991), Tara (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,313), and Vibrant Eyes (U.S. plant patent application Ser. No. 712,901 filed Jun. 7, 1991). See in this regard the data presented in Table A hereinafter. Also, the blossom coloration of Quiet Eyes can be readily distinguished from Coral Marble (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,455), Citation (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,623), Nova (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,692), Delta (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,815), Adorn (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,059) and Apto (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,900), as described in the respective U.S. Plant Patents.

Similar traits to the other above-mentioned "Eye" varieties are capitulum form, branching pattern, and the distinctly contrasting center of the disc. However, each "Eye" variety varies in color of the disc and ray florets, making each a unique and different cultivar.

Similar traits to Tara are capitulum form, and breaks/pinch. Quiet Eyes, generally has more disc florets and more ray florets per flower, and the ray florets are generally longer by an average of 1 cm. Quiet Eyes is approximately 4-7 days slower, and has fewer flowers per break than Tara. The coloration of the petals is very different between Tara and Quiet Eyes.

                TABLE A                                                     
     ______________________________________                                    
     Characteristic                                                            
              Autumn Eyes Dark Eyes   Definite Eyes                            
     ______________________________________                                    
     capitulum                                                                 
              flat        flat        flat                                     
     form                                                                      
     capitulum                                                                 
              anemone     anemone     anemone                                  
     type                                                                      
     diameter ca. 3.4 cm  ca. 3.5-6.0 cm                                       
                                      4.0-7.0 cm                               
     across face                                                               
     branching                                                                 
              upright     spreading   upright and                              
     pattern                          spreading                                
     breaks/pinch                                                              
              ca. 4.0     4-7         3-5                                      
     height in 6.5                                                             
              30-40 cm    ca. 40 cm   40-52 cm                                 
     in. (16.5 cm)                                                             
     pot with 1-2                                                              
     applications                                                              
     of B-9                                                                    
     disc floret                                                               
              golden 11 A medium      56 C on the                              
     color    tipped with lavender 75 C                                        
                                      outer petals                             
              dark maroon 59                                                   
                          graduating to                                        
                                      graduating to a                          
              A; eye is dark                                                   
                          a very dark eye                                      
                                      dark purple                              
              maroon 59 A of 77 A; tube                                        
                                      eye of 59 A                              
                          75 C                                                 
     no. disc ca. 171     ca. 145     ca. 255                                  
     florets                                                                   
     length disc                                                               
              ca. 1.0 cm long                                                  
                          1.0-1.5 cm long                                      
                                      up to 2 cm long                          
     florets                                                                   
     ray floret                                                                
              front: golden                                                    
                          front: 75 C front: 69 D                              
     color    yellow 11 A back: 75 C with                                      
                                      back: some 70 C                          
              back: pale  a 77 B stripe                                        
              yellow 11 B down the center                                      
     no. ray  ca. 22      24-27       average of 27.3                          
     florets                                                                   
     shape ray                                                                 
              oblong with oblong with elliptic                                 
     florets  rounded to flat                                                  
                          rounded tip                                          
              tip                                                              
     length ray                                                                
              1.0-1.5 cm long                                                  
                          up to 2.5 cm                                         
                                      up to 4 cm long                          
     florets              long                                                 
     width ray                                                                 
              0.3-0.5 cm wide                                                  
                          up to 0.75 cm                                        
                                      up to 1.0 cm                             
     florets              wide        wide                                     
     no. flowers/                                                              
              ca. 9.6     average of 5.16                                      
                                      average of 5.3                           
     break                                                                     
     leaf     front: 147 A                                                     
                          front: 147 A                                         
                                      front: 147 A                             
     color    back: 147 B back: 147 B back: 147 B                              
     leaf length                                                               
              ca. 7.5 cm long                                                  
                          up to 8 cm long                                      
                                      up to 6 cm long                          
     leaf width                                                                
              ca. 5.0 cm wide                                                  
                          up to 4.5 cm                                         
                                      up to 4 cm wide                          
                          wide                                                 
     response time                                                             
              8.5 weeks   8.5 weeks   8.5 weeks                                
     ______________________________________                                    
     Characteristic                                                            
              Quiet Eyes  Tara        Vibrant Eyes                             
     ______________________________________                                    
     capitulum                                                                 
              flat        flat        flat fresh;                              
     form                             puffy rounded                            
                                      old                                      
     capitulum                                                                 
              daisy       anemone     anemone                                  
     type                                                                      
     diameter 8-10 cm     5.0-6.5 cm  3-4 cm                                   
     across face                                                               
     branching                                                                 
              spreading   spreading   upright to                               
     pattern                          spreading                                
     breaks/pinch                                                              
              3-4         3-5         4-5                                      
     height in 6.5                                                             
              ca. 40 cm   ca. 37 cm   42-52 cm                                 
     in. (16.5 cm)                                                             
     pot with 1-2                                                              
     applications                                                              
     of B-9                                                                    
     disc floret                                                               
              lemon yellow                                                     
                          lemon yellow                                         
                                      from 155 D                               
     color    1 A graduating                                                   
                          10 A        graduating                               
              to a large              toward a dark                            
              green eye of            purple eye of                            
              143 A                   77 A                                     
     no. disc ca. 200     70-120      ca. 125                                  
     florets                                                                   
     length disc                                                               
              1.3 cm long up to 1.5 cm                                         
                                      ca. 1 cm long                            
     florets              long                                                 
     ray floret                                                                
              front: 75 B front: 155 A                                         
                                      light pink to                            
     color    back: 75 D  back: 155 D white;                                   
                                      front: 155 A                             
                                      back: 155 B                              
                                      bright green                             
                                      ovary                                    
     no. ray  20-24       15-17       ca. 22                                   
     florets                                                                   
     shape ray                                                                 
              oblong      elliptic    oval with                                
     florets                          rounded tip                              
     length ray                                                                
              up to 4 cm long                                                  
                          up to 3 cm long                                      
                                      up to 1.7 cm                             
     florets                          long                                     
     width ray                                                                 
              up to 1.5 cm                                                     
                          up to 1 cm wide                                      
                                      up to 0.5 cm                             
     florets  wide                    wide                                     
     no. flowers/                                                              
              ca. 5.2     ca. 11.3    ca. 8.4                                  
     break                                                                     
     leaf color                                                                
              front: 147 A                                                     
                          front: 147 A                                         
                                      front: 147 A                             
              back: 147 B back: 147 B back: 147 B                              
     leaf length                                                               
              up to 10 cm up to 9 cm long                                      
                                      up to 5.0 cm                             
              long                    long                                     
     leaf width                                                                
              up to 5.5 cm                                                     
                          up to 5 cm wide                                      
                                      up to 3.0 cm                             
              wide                    wide                                     
     response time                                                             
              8.2 weeks   8.0 weeks   8.0 weeks                                
     ______________________________________                                    

Claims

1. A new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant, substantially as herein described and illustrated.

Referenced Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
PP3455 January 1974 Machin et al.
PP4623 January 13, 1981 Jessel, Jr. et al.
PP4692 April 14, 1981 Meek et al.
PP5815 December 2, 1986 Hoek et al.
PP6059 December 8, 1987 Duffett et al.
PP6900 July 4, 1989 VandenBerg
Patent History
Patent number: PP8243
Type: Grant
Filed: Jun 7, 1991
Date of Patent: Jun 1, 1993
Assignee: Fides Beheer B.V. (De Lier)
Inventor: Jack Van Der Knaap (De Lier)
Primary Examiner: Howard J. Locker
Law Firm: Burns, Doane, Swecker & Mathis
Application Number: 7/712,052
Classifications
Current U.S. Class: Plt/741
International Classification: A01H 500;