Form-retaining pad for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption
The invention relates to a form-retaining pad, an assembly and a method for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption. For this purpose, the pad is provided with a covering, in which a water-soluble substance, such as milk powder/creamer and sugar, is included. The covering includes a top sheet and a bottom sheet. The pad is further provided with a form-providing stiffening body, placed between the top sheet and the bottom sheet, with the top sheet and the bottom sheet extending at least partly substantially parallel to each other and to a surface. The stiffening body has a top side adjacent to the top sheet and a bottom side adjacent to the bottom sheet, and, by providing a compartmenting wall configuration therein, has a grid structure transmissive to liquid, in which structure at least a part of the soluble substance is accommodated and each compartment formed by the wall configuration is surrounded by that wall configuration, the top sheet and the bottom sheet.
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The present application is a reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 8,147,886, issued Apr. 3, 2012.
The invention relates to a pad for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption, provided with at least one first covering, in which a substance, such as milk powder/creamer, sugar and similar additives, which is soluble in a liquid, such as water, is included, the covering being provided with a top sheet, manufactured from a material non-transmissive to the soluble substance, such as a layer of filter material, and with a bottom sheet, manufactured from a material non-transmissive to the soluble substance per se, but transmissive to the substance dissolved in a liquid, such as a layer of filter material.
Such a pad is known per se. The known pad is intended for use in a machine known per se, such as a coffee maker, for preparing the beverage suitable for consumption. Here, the pad is placed in a holder of the machine, after which hot water is supplied to the holder by means of the machine. Then, the hot water flows through a top filter sheet to an inner space of the covering in which the water-soluble substance is present. This substance dissolves in the water and then leaves the pad through a bottom filter sheet. The holder is provided with, for instance, at least one outlet opening through which the water with the substance dissolved therein can flow out of the holder.
A disadvantage of the known pad is that, in use, a considerable part of the water-soluble substance does not dissolve. The result is that, after preparation of the beverage suitable for consumption, a considerable part of the substance remains in the pad unused.
It is an object of the invention to provide a form-retaining pad, allowing a larger part of the substance to dissolve when preparing an amount of beverage suitable for consumption than with the known pad, when the same amounts of beverage suitable for consumption are prepared with the known pad and the pad according to the invention.
For this purpose, in accordance with the invention, a form-retaining pad is provided for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption, provided with at least one first covering, in which, in a liquid, such as water, soluble substance, such as milk powder/creamer, sugar and similar additives, is included, the covering comprising a top sheet, manufactured from a material non-transmissive to the soluble substance, such as a layer of filter material, and a bottom sheet, manufactured from a material non-transmissive to the soluble substance, but transmissive to the substance dissolved in a liquid, such as a layer of filter material, the pad being further provided with a form-providing stiffening body, placed between the top sheet and the bottom sheet, the top sheet and the bottom sheet extending at least partly substantially parallel to each other and to a surface, the stiffening body having a top side adjacent to the top sheet and a bottom side adjacent to the bottom sheet, and, by provision of a compartmenting wall configuration therein, having a grid structure transmissive to liquid from the top side to the bottom side, in which structure at least a part of the soluble substance is accommodated and each compartment formed by the wall configuration is surrounded by that wall configuration, the top sheet and the bottom sheet. The measures according to the invention, that is, using a more or less block or disc-shaped stiffening body with good permeability, but also with a dividing and separating pattern for the soluble substance, are found to result in a larger part of that substance being dissolved when the liquid flows through than in the known pad. The possible cause of this is that the water flows through the pad with a better spread and/or that, as a result of the compartmenting wall configuration, the formation of relatively large lumps, that is, lumps larger than the passages in the grid structure transmissive to liquid, is prevented.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, a preference is expressed with regard to the important wall configuration that at least a part of the compartmenting wall configuration is formed by a grid which forms a plurality of compartments. In this manner, the stiffening body can be divided in a suitable manner into any desired transmissive grid with mutually separated compartments. In addition, it is also possible for at least a part of the compartmenting wall configuration to be formed by a spiral-shaped wall. In that case, it is possible to create a single long continuous compartment with a width suitable for the purpose. In fact, this involves a grid in which a plurality of neighboring compartments are interconnected and form the long continuous compartment, for instance by at least one opening in walls between these neighboring compartments. Of course, it is also possible to design a grid to be combined with an outer, inner or interposed spiral. Elongated compartments with a suitable width can also be realized by a configuration of parallel walls. Which specific wall configuration effects the most complete dissolution of the soluble substance in a specific case of application depends on the nature of the soluble substance(s), the supplied liquid and other factors, such as pressure and temperature.
Lumps often consist of a powder core, surrounded by a viscous mass which inhibits relatively fast dissolution of the powder core. In order to reduce the chance of such lumping together of the soluble substance, a relatively fine passage structure is preferred, that is, it can offer advantages according to a further embodiment of the invention, if each compartment formed by the wall configuration, measured perpendicular to a part of the wall configuration, has a width which is smaller than a third, preferably smaller than a quarter, more preferably smaller than a sixth, even more preferably smaller than an eighth of the hydraulic diameter, with hydraulic diameter being understood to mean the value obtained by four times dividing the surface by the perimeter of the stiffening body. In fact, this means that each particle of the soluble substance in the transmissive grid structure is located at a distance closer than the width referred to from a surface of the wall configuration. By keeping this distance relatively small, the diameter of a lump possibly starting to form will be relatively small, with the result that this lump will probably not be formed, or, due to its relatively small dimensions, and therefore small or no powder core, will dissolve quickly.
Preferably, neighboring compartments are separated by a single wall. In this manner, the inner space of the covering is optimally utilized to be filled with the substance. In other words, here, the wall configuration can take up a relatively small volume part of the inner part of the pad.
In particular, further, the top sheet is fixed to a top side of the stiffening body and the bottom sheet is fixed to a bottom side of the stiffening body. Here, the top sheet and the bottom sheet respectively can be fixed to the stiffening body near a longitudinal edge of the top sheet and the bottom sheet respectively. Further, in particular, the top sheet is fixed to a top side of the wall configuration and the bottom sheet is fixed to a bottom side of the wall configuration. Here, it is even possible for the top sheet and the bottom sheet to be connected to the edges of the compartments located near the openings so that the compartments are closed by the top sheet and bottom sheet. When the substance is powdery, this means that the substance cannot, for instance, move from one compartment to another compartment.
In particular, the pad is further provided with a second covering manufactured at least partly from a sheet-shaped filter material, in which the product to be extracted, such as ground coffee, is included, with the second covering extending above or under the first covering substantially parallel to the surface. When the substance consists of a milk powder/creamer and/or sugar and the product to be extracted of ground coffee, such a form-retaining pad is extremely suitable for preparing cappuccino. Here, in use, when, for instance, the second covering is located above the first covering, hot water is supplied under pressure to the top side of the second covering. In the second covering, this hot water forms a coffee extract which then flows to the first covering under the influence of the pressure, where the substance will dissolve in the coffee extract. The coffee extract with the substance dissolved therein then leaves the form-retaining pad through the bottom sheet of the first covering. The beverage obtained in this manner (coffee with dissolved substance) is now ready for consumption. However, the beverage can also be supplied to the apparatus described in European patent application 0 878 158 and by means of which air is whipped into the beverage to obtain a small-bubbled foam layer on the beverage. The beverage obtained in this manner is a cappuccino which is ready for consumption. Also, the beverage can be supplied to other known apparatuses to undergo further processing. For preparing the beverage, the form-retaining pad can be included in a holder known per se, which holder is provided with at least one outlet opening. In particular, this at least one outlet opening can form the spout opening described in European patent application 0 878 158 for obtaining a jet of the beverage which spouts into a buffer reservoir for obtaining a beverage with a small-bubbled foam layer.
In particular, the second embodiment is provided with a second covering provided with a top sheet manufactured at least partly from sheet-shaped filter material and a bottom sheet from sheet-shaped filter material, the top sheet and the bottom sheet being interconnected and preferably being interconnected at their longitudinal edges and more preferably being directly interconnected, with the interconnected parts forming a circular joint.
A further preferred embodiment of the invention can be obtained by providing the bottom side of the stiffening body with a bulging part, which is formed by increasing the height of a central part of the compartmenting wall configuration and has a surface extending parallel to aforesaid surface. If the central part is further arranged in a receded position relative to a bottom edge of a circumferential wall of the stiffening body such that the bottom side of the compartmenting wall configuration between the edge of the central surface and the bottom edge of the circumferential wall recedes relative to a line drawn between that edge of the central surface and that bottom edge of the circumferential wall and the bottom sheet extends over the central surface and from the edge thereof to the bottom edge of the circumferential wall, which preferably projects in an annular manner, and is fixed on or near this on the stiffening body, an annular channel is created between the wall configuration and the bottom sheet, which can promote the discharge of the liquid with the substance dissolved therein. Also in this embodiment, a further covering for including a substance to be extracted can be provided on the top sheet, with, if desired, the bottom side of that covering being formed by said top sheet.
Should it be desired to further refine the spread of the liquid over the stiffening body provided with the compartmenting wall configuration, then a separating body with a number of passages, more in particular a water distribution plate, such as a shower head plate, can be provided, while the separating body can form at least a part of the top sheet, or be additionally arranged on or under the top sheet.
Generally, the top sheet of the form-retaining pad will be formed by a layer of filter material, such as filter paper. However, it is also possible for the form-retaining pad to be designed with a top sheet consisting of a layer of material non-transmissive to liquid, which is provided in a withdrawable manner. In particular, this possibility can be used when a covering with a substance to be extracted, such as ground coffee, is placed on the form-retaining pad, with the filter layer of that covering then covering the then open top side of the form-retaining pad. When the stiffening body is suitably designed, it can be suitable for reuse in this design. This is because the open top side offers the possibility to sprinkle a soluble substance in the grid structure formed by the compartmenting wall configuration.
The invention also relates to an assembly of a form-retaining pad and an extraction pad manufactured at least partly from sheet-shaped filter material which is filled with a product to be extracted such as ground coffee. Here, a size of the extraction pad in a width direction of the extraction pad is preferably larger than a size of the form-retaining pad in a direction of the said surface of the form-retaining pad. Such an assembly can preferably be used for preparing coffee with hot milk, more in particular for preparing cappuccino. For this purpose, the product to be extracted is provided with ground coffee and the soluble substance is, for instance, provided with milk powder/creamer. Here, for instance, the form-retaining pad can be placed in a holder, with the extraction pad then being placed on top of the form-retaining pad. Then, for instance, hot water is supplied to the top side of the holder. This hot water is pressed through the extraction pad so that coffee extract is formed. Then, this coffee extract flows through the form-retaining pad so that the substance dissolves in the coffee extract. Because the substance is provided with milk powder/creamer, coffee extract with milk is formed in this manner. The beverage thus suitable for consumption can leave the holder via an outlet opening of the holder. It is again possible to supply the beverage obtained in this manner under pressure to the apparatus described in the abovementioned European patent application 0 878 158 for obtaining a beverage with a small-bubbled foam layer, in particular for obtaining cappuccino. Here as well, the outlet opening of the holder can be designed as the spout opening described in European patent application 0 878 158. The said assembly can also be offered to the consumer in one package.
The invention also relates to a method for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption using a form-retaining pad or an assembly, as discussed above, where an amount of a substance, such as milk powder/creamer, sugar and similar additives, which is soluble in a liquid, such as water, is accommodated in the form-retaining pad comprising a grid structure transmissive to liquid, formed by a compartmenting wall configuration, in a stiffening body covered in a closing manner by a top sheet and a bottom sheet, as well as an amount of substance to be extracted, such as ground coffee, accommodated in a covering, are placed in a holder, then a liquid, such as hot water is supplied, preferably under pressure, to the holder, in particular from a top side thereof, to the two substances, after which the beverage obtained in this manner is tapped via at least one outlet opening in a bottom side of the holder. Preferably, the covering is placed above the form-retaining pad, while it can be preferred that the beverage obtained can be discharged through a discharge opening designed as a spout opening such that a small-bubbled foam layer is obtained. Also, the covering can be placed under the form-retaining pad. As has already been discussed in the foregoing, such a method with a spout opening is particularly suitable for obtaining cappuccino. The form-retaining pad can be joined to form a whole with the covering or be used with a separate covering, while both the covering and the pad can be intended for single use, but the form-retaining pad with a design with a withdrawable top sheet can also be intended for repeated use.
It is noted that, although a pad with a stiffening body is known from EP-A-0 398 530, U.S. Pat. No. 4,446,158 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,082,676, this concerns a pad for including a product to be extracted, more in particular ground coffee. However, in such a pad, the problem of lumping does not occur. The known stiffening bodies referred to are thus provided with only a few stiffening ribs, which form rather large compartments and are substantially intended to give a pad which is freely suspended in a holder sufficient resistance to bending. As discussed above, the form-retaining pad according to the invention is inter alia intended to be placed in a holder in a supported manner, with the stiffening body preventing lumping, but also having an additional advantageous effect. The substance dissolved in the liquid leaves the pad, so that the pad would in effect be empty after dissolution and discharge of the soluble substance. However, in a position supported in a holder, the form-retaining pad, in its turn, needs to support a second covering placed above it containing a product to be extracted such as ground coffee. A pad which is drained during the preparation of the beverage could disturb the extraction process. However, the presence of the stiffening body in the thus form-retaining pad according to the invention ensures that this problem does not occur. This also applies when the form-retaining pad is borne by the holder while the second covering is located under the form-retaining pad in the holder and is also borne by the holder.
With reference to embodiments shown in the drawing, but only by way of non-limiting examples, the invention will now be explained in more detail. In this drawing:
FIGS. 14a-14c 14a, 14b, and 14c show a cross-section of a ninth, tenth and eleventh embodiment of a form-retaining pad according to the invention respectively;
In
The covering 2 comprises a top sheet 6 manufactured from sheet-shaped filter material and a bottom sheet 8 manufactured from sheet-shaped filter material. In this example, the top sheet 6 and the bottom sheet 8 are each manufactured from filter paper. However, other filter materials such as filter materials of a synthetic are also possible. The form-retaining pad is further provided with a stiffening body 10 which is included between the top sheet and bottom sheet. The top sheet and bottom sheet each extend at least partly substantially parallel to a surface 12.
The stiffening body 10 is provided with a compartmenting wall configuration extending parallel to the surface 12 and formed by a grid 14 (see
In this example, the stiffening body is provided with an upstanding side wall 26 extending around a side of the grid. Further, the stiffening body is provided with a horizontal edge 28 extending around a side of the grid. The stiffening body is further provided on the top side with an upstanding edge 30 extending upwards which is in fact in line with the upstanding side wall 26. The top sheet is fixed to a top side of the stiffening body. In this example, the top sheet 6 is fixed, near its longitudinal edges, to the upstanding edge 30. The stiffening body is further provided, on its bottom side, with a circular edge 32 extending downwards. The bottom sheet is fixed to a bottom side of the stiffening body. In this example, the bottom sheet 8 is fixed to the edge 32 extending downwards. In this example, further, the top sheet is moreover fixed to a top side of the grid and the bottom sheet is moreover fixed to a bottom side of the grid. Furthermore, a number of the compartments have a honeycomb structure. Further, in this example, neighboring compartments are each separated from one another by single side walls 34. In this example, each of the compartments is filled with a water-soluble substance such as milk powder/creamer.
Furthermore, the pad 1 has a flat shape, with the pad having larger dimensions in the direction of the surface 12 than in a direction 35 perpendicular to the surface 12.
In this example, the grid/the compartmenting wall configuration is manufactured from a synthetic, such as plastic. However, the grid/the compartmenting wall configuration can also be manufactured from other materials such as metal, rubber, cardboard and/or a biodegradable material. In particular, the entire stiffening body is manufactured from a synthetic such as plastic, metal, rubber, cardboard and/or a biodegradable material. Further, in the example, the form-retaining pad has a disc-shaped (the shape of a round disc) design. The pad has, for instance, a diameter d of 40-80 mm, in particular a diameter of approximately 60 mm. The height of the pad is, for instance, 5-20 mm, in particular approximately 7 mm. A diameter 1 of the compartments forming a honeycomb structure is, for instance, 5-10 mm and preferably approximately 7 mm.
The form-retaining pad can be used in a manner known per se for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption. Thus, the pad can, for instance, be placed in the holder which is open on its top side and which is provided with at least one outlet opening in its bottom side. Such holders are known per se and are usually used in machines known per se for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption, such as espresso machines and other types of machines. By means of the machine, for instance, hot water can supplied under pressure to a top side of the holder. This hot water penetrates the form-retaining pad through the top sheet, with the substance dissolving in the water. The hot water with the substance dissolved therein can then leave the form-retaining pad via the bottom sheet and can then leave the holder via the at least one outlet opening. As a result of the compartments, here, a relatively large part of the substance will dissolve in the water. The beverage suitable for consumption which leaves the holder can then be collected in a container such as a cup. However, it is also possible for the beverage from the holder to be supplied to a spout opening for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption with a small-bubbled foam layer, such as for instance described in European patent application 0 878 158. Here, the outlet opening of the holder can, for instance, be designed as the spout opening.
In the example of
So, as discussed, the top sheet can be fixed to the stiffening body in various manners. For instance, it is possible for the top sheet to be connected (optionally only) to a top side of the grid. It is also possible for the top sheet to be connected (optionally only) to a top side of the upstanding side wall. In addition, it is possible for the top sheet to be connected (optionally only) to an outer side of the upstanding side wall. In particular, in the latter two options, the top sheet is also fixed to a top side of the grid. In the latter case, it is further possible for the top sheet to be fixed to only a few points of the top side of the grid. It is also possible for the top sheet and bottom sheet to be directly fixed to each other.
Also, as discussed, the bottom sheet can be fixed to the stiffening body in various manners For instance, it is possible for the bottom sheet to be connected (optionally only) to a bottom side of the grid. It is also possible for the bottom sheet to be connected (optionally only) to a bottom side of the upstanding side wall. In addition, it is possible for the bottom sheet to be connected (optionally only) to an outer side of the upstanding side wall. In particular, in the latter two options, the bottom sheet is also fixed to a bottom side of the grid. In the latter case, it is further possible for the bottom sheet to be fixed to the bottom side of the grid to only a few points.
In particular, the pad is further provided with a second covering 39 as shown in
The form-retaining pad according to
The form-retaining pad of
Because the size of the extraction pad in the width direction B of the extraction pad is at least as large as and, in this example, corresponds to the size of the form-retaining pad in the direction of the surface 12, the form-retaining pad and the extraction pad can simply be included in a holder 66 provided with at least one outlet opening 68. The form-retaining pad 1 then rests on the bottom of the holder, while the extraction pad 56 is positioned on top of the form-retaining pad (see
The stiffening body 90 shown in top plan view in
As appears from
In particular, in each of the embodiments discussed above, a smallest dimension of a compartment is smaller than a third, preferably smaller than a quarter, more preferably smaller than a sixth and even more preferably smaller than a seventh of a smallest diameter of the pad. Also, in each of the embodiments discussed above, a smallest dimension of a compartment is smaller than twice the thickness of the pad. Also, in each of the embodiments discussed above, the compartments with the said dimensions extend over at least virtually the whole pad. Preferably, the number of compartments per m2 is 3,000-100,000, more preferably 10,000-30,000 per m2 and even more preferably 16,000-20,000 per m2. The sheet-shaped filter material can also consists of a plate of, for instance, metal or plastic in which small openings are provided. The sheet-shaped material can also consist of a reticular material provided with woven threads between which openings are formed. In addition, the pad can be designed such that it can be opened. This can be done by, for instance, providing the top sheet in a removable manner. The pad can then be opened after use and be filled again with the water-soluble substance. The form-retaining pad can also be used in apparatuses in which the water is not supplied to the form-retaining pad under pressure (pouring water).
Besides a round shape, the pad can also have other shapes such as a rectangular, square or oval shape. In this application, a stiffening body is involved. This is understood to mean that the body is so rigid that the body will hardly, if at all, deform in use.
In each of the embodiments described above, the walls 34 can also enclose angles other than ninety degrees with the surface 12. Also, the normal of each of the walls 14 can vary in vertical direction.
According to a special embodiment, a compartment is provided with more than one opening in its top side and/or bottom side. It is also possible for neighboring compartments to be interconnected, for instance by at least one opening in at least one wall 34 between these neighboring compartments. In this manner, a spiral-shaped stiffening body can also be obtained as will be discussed hereafter with reference to
In this application. a coffee pad is also understood to mean a coffee cartridge known per se.
In particular, further, for instance, the holder 66 and the form-retaining pad 1 as shown in
In each of the form-retaining pads discussed, for instance with reference to
In particular, the tearable layer is removed before the form-retaining pad is placed in the holder and the second covering is placed on top of it or under it. The holder according to
In this example, the substance consists of milk powder/creamer. Other substances such as powder for drinking chocolate and powder for obtaining other flavors and variants are also conceivable. It is also conceivable that the substance has another form than the powder form. The substance may also be provided with a concentrate and/or an extract. Further, the stiffening body and the grid may be manufactured from other materials than synthetic, such as for instance cardboard, metal and/or combinations thereof. Further, the top sheet and the bottom sheet of the first covering may also form a concave or convex surface on their outer side. This concave or convex surface is, for instance, determined by a concave or convex form for the top side 18 and/or bottom side 22 of the grid. In this case, the top sheet 6 and the bottom sheet 8 are also directed substantially parallel to the surface 12. Also, the stiffening body can be provided with a number of grids stacked on top of each other, with, optionally, the compartments of one of the grids being provided such that they are receded in the direction of the surface in relation to the compartments of one of the other grids. Also, in each of the examples of
Claims
1. A pad for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption comprising:
- a soluble substance;
- a first covering having a top sheet that is non-transmissive to the soluble substance and a bottom sheet that is non-transmissive to the soluble substance, but transmissive to the soluble substance dissolved in a liquid; and
- a stiffening body disposed between the top sheet and the bottom sheet, wherein the stiffening body comprises a wall structure defining a plurality of compartments;
- a second covering manufactured at least partly from sheet-shaped filter material and extending parallel to the first covering;
- a second substance provided within the second covering, the second substance including an extractable product;
- wherein only the soluble substance is provided within at least some of the plurality of compartments;
- wherein the liquid flows through the plurality of compartments and dissolves substantially all of the soluble substance and extracts the extractable material from the second substance; and
- wherein the second covering and the second substance are supported by the stiffening body; and
- wherein a number of the compartments form a honeycomb configuration.
2. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of compartments form a grid structure.
3. A pad for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption comprising:
- a soluble substance;
- a first covering having a top sheet that is non-transmissive to the soluble substance and a bottom sheet that is non-transmissive to the soluble substance, but transmissive to the soluble substance dissolved in a liquid; and
- a stiffening body disposed between the top sheet and the bottom sheet, wherein the stiffening body comprises a wall structure defining a plurality of compartments;
- wherein the soluble substance is provided within at least some of the plurality of compartments;
- wherein the plurality of compartments comprises a first annular ring of compartments and a second annular ring of compartments, the second annular ring of compartments being a greater distance from the center of the stiffening body than the first annular ring of compartments and having a smaller size than the first annular ring of compartments such that the substance is dissolved substantially evenly in the first and second annular rings.
4. A pad according to claim 1, wherein each compartment formed by the wall structure, measured perpendicular to a part of the wall structure, has a width which is smaller than a third of a hydraulic diameter, wherein the hydraulic diameter is the quotient of four times a passage surface divided by a passage perimeter.
5. A pad according to claim 1, wherein each compartment is bounded by a single wall.
6. A pad according to claim 1, wherein at least a number of the compartments have an n-gonal design, wherein n is a whole number greater than two.
7. A pad according to claim 1, wherein at least a number of the compartments have a round or oval shape.
8. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the stiffening body is provided with an upstanding side wall extending around the wall structure.
9. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the stiffening body is provided with a horizontal edge extending around the wall structure.
10. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the top sheet is fixed to a top side of the stiffening body.
11. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the top sheet is fixed to a top side of the wall structure.
12. A pad according to claim 10, wherein the top sheet is fixed to a top side of the upstanding side wall.
13. A pad according to claim 8, wherein the top sheet is fixed to an outer side of the upstanding side wall.
14. A pad according to claim 12, wherein the top sheet is also fixed to a top side of the wall structure.
15. A pad according to claim 14, wherein the top sheet is fixed to a few points of the top side of the wall structure.
16. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the bottom sheet is fixed to a bottom side of the stiffening body.
17. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the bottom sheet is fixed to a bottom side of the wall structure.
18. A pad according to claim 16, wherein the bottom sheet is fixed to a bottom side of the upstanding side wall.
19. A pad according to claim 8, wherein the bottom sheet is fixed to an outer side of the upstanding side wall.
20. A pad according to claim 19, wherein the bottom sheet is also fixed to a bottom side of the wall structure.
21. A pad according to claim 20, wherein the bottom sheet is fixed to a few points of the bottom side of the wall structure.
22. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the bottom sheet and the top sheet are interconnected at their perimeter edges, wherein the interconnected parts form a joint.
23. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the pad has a flat shape defining a surface, wherein the pad has larger dimensions in the direction of the surface than in a direction perpendicular to the surface.
24. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the stiffening body is manufactured from a synthetic material.
25. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the pad has a disc-shaped design defining a diameter.
26. A pad according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the top sheet and the bottom sheet of the first covering is manufactured at least partly from filter paper.
27. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the top sheet of the first covering is provided at least partly with a sheet non-transmissive to liquid, the non-transmissive sheet being provided in a removable manner.
28. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the stiffening body comprises a plurality of relatively small compartments located at a relatively short distance from a circumferential edge of the stiffening body and the stiffening body comprises a plurality of relatively large compartments located at a relatively long distance from the circumferential edge.
29. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the stiffening body comprises, at least also, a plurality of elongated compartments directed at least substantially parallel to each other.
30. A pad according to claim 1, wherein, between the wall structure and the bottom sheet, the pad is provided with at least one receiving space which is at least partly filled with the soluble substance.
31. A pad according to claim 1, wherein a top side of the stiffening body is formed according to a convex or concave surface.
32. A pad according to claim 1, wherein a bottom side of the stiffening body is formed according to a convex or concave surface.
33. A pad according to claim 25, wherein a smallest dimension of a compartment is smaller than a third of a smallest diameter of the pad.
34. A pad according to claim 1, wherein a smallest dimension of a compartment is smaller than twice the thickness of the pad.
35. A pad according to claim 34, wherein the compartments with the said dimensions extend over at least virtually the entire pad.
36. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the pad is provided with at least two stiffening bodies positioned above one another.
37. A pad according to claim 36, wherein the stiffening bodies are offset in relation to each other.
38. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the second covering is provided with a top sheet manufactured from sheet-shaped filter material and a bottom sheet manufactured from sheet-shaped filter material, wherein the top sheet and the bottom sheet of the second covering are interconnected at their perimeter edges and form a circular joint.
39. A pad according to claim 38, wherein the bottom sheet of the second covering is connected to the first covering.
40. A pad according to claim 39, wherein the bottom sheet of the second covering is formed by the top sheet of the first covering.
41. A pad according to claim 38, wherein the top sheet and/or bottom sheet of the second covering are/is manufactured from filter paper.
42. A pad according to claim 1, wherein the pad is further provided with a holder with a receiving space for including an extraction pad filled with a substance to be extracted, wherein the first covering is located below the receiving space and is in fluid communication with the receiving space.
43. A pad according to claim 1, wherein at least a bottom side of the stiffening body is provided with a bulging part.
44. A pad according to claim 43, wherein the bulging part is determined by an increase of the height of a part of the wall structure.
45. A pad according to claim 44, wherein the bulging part has a surface extending parallel to a surface of the stiffening body.
46. A pad according to claim 45, wherein the surface forms a central part of the compartmenting wall structure.
47. A pad according to claim 46, wherein the central part is arranged in a receded manner in relation to a bottom edge of a circumferential wall of the stiffening body.
48. A pad according to claim 47, wherein the bottom sheet extends over the central surface and from the edge thereof to the bottom edge of the circumferential wall, which edge projects in an annular manner, and is fixed on or near this on the stiffening body.
49. A pad according to claim 48, wherein the bottom sheet further extends from a fixation on the bottom edge of the circumferential wall along the circumferential wall to at least near an outer circumferential edge of the top sheet and is fixed thereon on or near a fixation of the top sheet on the stiffening body.
50. A pad according to claim 48, wherein the bottom sheet further extends from a fixation on the bottom edge of the circumferential wall along the circumferential wall and is connected to the top sheet to form a covering completely enclosing the stiffening body.
51. A pad according to claim 50, wherein the top sheet and/or the bottom sheet are further elongated and are/is connected there to a further sheet for forming an enclosed receiving space, in which the product to be extracted is included.
52. A pad according to claim 1, wherein, on the stiffening body, a separating body with a number of passages is provided.
53. A pad according to claim 52, wherein the separating body forms at least a part of the top sheet of the first covering.
54. A pad according to claim 52, wherein the separating body is placed above the top sheet of the first covering.
55. A pad according to claim 52, wherein the separating body is placed under the top sheet of the first covering.
56. A pad according to claim 55, wherein the top sheet consists of a layer of filter material.
57. A pad according to claim 55, wherein the top sheet consists of a layer of filter material non-transmissive to liquid, which is provided in a removable manner.
58. An assembly of a pad according to claim 1 and an extraction pad manufactured at least partly from sheet-shaped filter material which is filled with a product to be extracted.
59. An assembly according to claim 58, wherein a size of the extraction pad in a width direction of the extraction pad at least corresponds to a size of the pad in a width direction of the pad.
60. An assembly according to claim 59, wherein a size of the extraction pad in a width direction of the extraction pad is larger than a size of the pad in a width direction of the pad.
61. An assembly of a pad according to claim 60, wherein the pad and the extraction pad each have the shape of a round disc, wherein the extraction pad has a diameter which is at least as large as a diameter of the pad.
62. An assembly according to claim 61, wherein the diameter of the extraction pad is larger than the diameter of the pad.
63. An assembly according to claim 58, wherein the sheet-shaped filter material of the extraction pad is provided with filter paper.
64. The pad of claim 1, wherein the soluble substance includes at least one of a milk powder, a creamer, and a sugar.
65. The pad of claim 4, wherein each compartment formed by the wall structure measured perpendicular to a part of the wall structure, has a width which is smaller than an eighth of the hydraulic diameter.
66. The pad of claim 24, wherein the synthetic material includes at least one of a plastic material, a metal material, a cardboard material, a rubber material, and a biodegradable material.
67. The pad of claim 26, wherein at least a portion of the top sheet includes a filter material and is transmissive to liquids.
68. The pad of claim 33, wherein the smallest dimension of a compartment is smaller than one seventh of the smallest diameter of the pad.
69. The pad of claim 52, wherein the separating body includes a water distribution plate.
70. A pad for use in preparing a coffee beverage, the pad comprising:
- a covering having a top sheet and a bottom sheet;
- a stiffening body provided between the top sheet and the bottom sheet and having wall structures that form a plurality of compartments;
- a soluble additive, wherein only the soluble additive is provided within at least some of the plurality of compartments;
- a second covering manufactured at least partly from sheet-shaped filter material and extending parallel to the first covering;
- a second substance provided within the second covering, the second substance including a coffee product to be extracted;
- wherein the coffee beverage flows through the top sheet into the plurality of compartments, completely dissolves the soluble additive, and flows out of the plurality of compartments through the bottom sheet;
- wherein the second covering and the second substance are supported by the stiffening body;
- wherein at least some of the plurality of compartments form a honeycomb configuration; and
- wherein the plurality of compartments comprises a first set of compartments having a first size and a second set of compartments having a second size different than the first size and being farther away from a center of the stiffening body than the first set of compartments.
71. The pad of claim 70, wherein the second size is larger than the first size.
72. A pad according to claim 3, wherein the wall structure is formed by a spiral-shaped wall.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Aug 15, 2012
Date of Patent: Feb 11, 2014
Assignee: Koninklijke Douwe Egberts B.V. (Utrecht)
Inventors: Vincent Jan Steenhof ('s Hertogenbosch), Bernardus Henricus Kok (Laag Soeren), Joseph Theodoor Knitel (Utrecht)
Primary Examiner: Anthony Weier
Application Number: 13/586,692
International Classification: A23L 1/28 (20060101);