Method for predicting a bi-predictive block of a moving picture
In the method for predicting a bi-predictive block of a moving picture, first and second distinct motion-compensated blocks are obtained using first and second motion vectors respectively. The bi-predictive block of the moving picture is predicted using first and second variable weight factors associated with the first and second distinct motion-compensated blocks, respectively.
Latest LG Electronics Patents:
The present invention is a continuation reissue of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/335,331 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,548,053), issued on Oct. 1, 2013, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 on Korean Application No. 10-2002-0019262 filed Apr. 9, 2002 and Korean Application No. 10-2002-0072862 filed Nov. 21, 2002; the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a moving picture coding system.
2. Description of the Background Art
A moving picture coding system is able to have higher coding efficiency with a B picture (a predicted image that may be based on the motion vectors) than the coding efficiency when using only P pictures (a predicted image based on one motion vector).
For the B picture, the block prediction method for a direct mode involves calculating a forward motion vector and a backward motion vector as scaled versions of a motion vector of a co-located block in a backward reference picture for direct mode, to then obtain two distinct motion-compensated blocks using the forward and backward motion vectors, respectively. A predicted block is then obtained by averaging the two motion-compensated blocks.
The block prediction method for the direct mode as described above will be described in more detail with reference to
Also, parameters shown in
The block prediction method for direct mode will be described using the above parameters as follows.
First, the forward motion vector of direct mode (MVf) is obtained from a motion vector (MV) of a co-located block Bs in the backward reference picture for direct mode (P7) by applying following equation (1).
In addition, the backward motion vector of direct mode (MVb) is obtained from a motion vector (MV) of the co-located block Bs in the backward reference picture for direct mode (P7) by applying following equation (2).
Therefore, blocks Bf and Bb are motion-compensated using the motion vectors MVf and MVb calculated from equations (1) and (2), and after that, the two blocks are averaged to get a prediction value Bc′ of a current block Bc in the B picture as following equation (3).
However, according to the block prediction method for the direct mode of the conventional art, the forward motion vector of direct mode is obtained from the motion vector of the co-located block in the backward reference picture for direct mode, and therefore, the obtained value is just an approximated value, not a precise motion vector of the current block of the B picture.
Also, according to the block prediction method for direct mode of the conventional art, even though the reference picture temporally close to the B picture has higher similarity with the B picture, the block prediction is made using the average of two distinct motion-compensated blocks without considering temporal distance between the reference pictures. Therefore, the accuracy of predicted block is lowered.
Especially, in a sequence having a fading scene, since brightness of continuous B pictures can be gradually darkened or gradually lightened, the prediction value obtained by simply averaging two motion-compensated blocks can differ significantly from the original value, and thereby the coding efficiency of the entire system is greatly lowered.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a method for predicting a bi-predictive block of a moving picture.
In one embodiment, first and second distinct motion-compensated blocks are obtained using first and second motion vectors respectively. The bi-predictive block of the moving picture is predicted using first and second variable weight factors associated with the first and second distinct motion-compensated blocks, respectively.
In an embodiment, each of the first and second variable weight factors is dependant on a temporal distance between the moving picture and a reference picture pertaining to one of the first and second distinct motion-compensated blocks. The temporal distance may be derived using display order information allocated to the moving picture and the reference picture.
In another embodiment, the bi-predictive block is predicted using a equation that includes a sum of a first value multiplied by the first variable weight factor and a second value multiplied by the second variable weight factor. In the equation, the first and second values represent the first and second distinct motion-compensated blocks, respectively.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to the example embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
In a block prediction method, for example in a direct mode, according to the present invention, a forward motion vector and a backward motion vector of a direct mode may be calculated from a motion vector of a co-located block in a backward reference picture for direct mode. Then, two motion-compensated blocks are obtained using the above motion vectors, and a predicted block is obtained by interpolation using the two motion-compensated blocks.
Also, in the block prediction method according to the present invention, the backward motion vector may be calculated from the backward reference picture for direct mode, a forward motion vector of direct mode may be calculated from the reference picture closest to the current B picture among the forward reference pictures, motion-compensated blocks may be obtained from the above motion vectors, and a predicted block may be obtained by interpolation using the two motion-compensated blocks.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to accompanying Figures as follows.
Parameters shown in
The motion vector (MV) of the co-located block Bs in the backward reference picture for direct mode (P7) is established in the process of coding (or decoding) the backward reference picture for direct mode before the current B picture is coded (or decoded).
The block prediction method for direct mode as constructed above according to the present invention will be described as follows.
The forward motion vector (MVf′), which points to the reference picture (P4) having the closest temporal distance among the forward reference pictures, is obtained from following equation (4).
In addition, the backward motion vector (MVb), which points to the backward reference picture for direct mode (P7), is obtained according to the conventional art using equation (2) reproduced below.
Accordingly, motion-compensated blocks Bf and Bb are obtained using the motion vectors MVf′ and MVb calculated in the convention manner, but using the motion vectors from equations (2) and (4).
However, the block prediction method according to the present invention may be applied to the example situations in either
The block prediction method according to the present invention performs interpolative prediction considering the temporal distance between the current B picture and the reference picture in which the motion-compensated block Bf exists (that is, the forward reference picture for direct mode or the reference picture closest to the B picture in the two example situations of
As shown in
Also,
Again, as shown in equation (6), the interpolative predictive method involves taking a weighted average of the two motion-compensated blocks Bf and Bb. The weighting of the motion-compensated block Bf is based on the temporal difference between the current picture (B5) and the reference picture (P7), which is related to the motion-compensated block Bb. The weighting of the motion-compensated block Bb is based on the temporal difference between the current picture (B5) and the reference picture (P4), which is related to the motion-compensated block Bf. Also, as will be appreciated from equation (6), each weight may be expressed as a function of the other weight.
The respective pictures may also be represented or referenced using display order information such as a picture order count. Here, equations (5) and (6) may be represented as equation (7) below using the picture order count values, which are display order information of the respective pictures. Herein, Tc is a picture order count value, that is, the display order information allocated to the current B picture; Tf is a picture order count value, that is, the display order information allocated to the forward reference picture for direct mode or a picture order count value, that is, the display order information allocated to the reference picture closest to the B picture in case that the forward motion vector is calculated by the equation (4); and Tb is a picture order count value, that is, the display order information allocated to the backward reference picture for direct mode.
In this example, equation (7) shows that the interpolative prediction method involves taking a weighted average of the two motion-compensated blocks Bf and Bb. Here, the weighting of the motion-compensated block Bf is based on the picture order count difference between the picture order count of the current block (B5) and the picture order count of the reference picture (P7) related to the motion-compensated block Bb; and the weighting of the motion-compensated block Bb is based on the picture count difference between the picture order count of the current block (B5) and the picture order count of the reference picture (P1) or (P4) related to the motion compensated block Bf. Also, as will be appreciated from equation (7), each weight may be expressed as a function of the other weight.
As described above, according to the present invention, the forward motion vector for direct mode is obtained from the motion vector of the co-located block in the backward reference picture for direct mode, and a predicted block of the B picture, which is about to be coded, is obtained by applying interpolative prediction to the motion-compensated block values. Therefore, the coding efficiency is improved.
Also, according to the present invention, the forward motion vector of direct mode may be obtained from the reference picture closest to the B picture which is about to be coded (or decoded) presently and having higher similarity with the B picture. The predicted block of the B picture may then be obtained by applying the interpolative prediction to the blocks which are motion-compensated from the above forward motion vector and backward motion vector. Therefore, the accuracy of the predicted block can be improved and the coding efficiency can be improved.
As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope, and therefore all changes and modifications, or equivalence are therefore intended to be embraced by the invention.
Claims
1. A method for a decoding device moving picture coding system to predict a bi-predictive block of a current picture, the method comprising:
- deriving, by the decoding device, a first picture order count allocated to a first picture wherein the first picture is a reference picture of the current picture;
- deriving, by the decoding device, a second picture order count allocated to the current picture;
- deriving, by the decoding device, a third picture order count allocated to a second picture;
- deriving, by the decoding device, a fourth picture order count allocated to a third picture, wherein the second picture is a reference picture of the third picture;
- scaling, by the decoding device, a motion vector of a block in the third picture based on the first, second, third and fourth picture order counts to calculate obtain a first motion vector for the bi-predictive block;
- determining, by the decoding device, a first motion-compensated block in the first picture by using the first motion vector; and
- predicting, by the decoding device, the bi-predictive block by using the first motion-compensated block, respectively,
- wherein the first picture order count, the second picture order count, the third picture order count, and the fourth picture order count are values counted in display order.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first picture is a closest reference picture of the current picture.
5838872 | November 17, 1998 | Kawara |
5991447 | November 23, 1999 | Eifrig et al. |
6658056 | December 2, 2003 | Duruoz et al. |
6816552 | November 9, 2004 | Demos |
7720152 | May 18, 2010 | Boyce |
1302510 | July 2001 | CN |
1526204 | September 2004 | CN |
0 863 674 | September 1998 | EP |
0 863 674 | December 2002 | EP |
2-192378 | July 1990 | JP |
2-285816 | November 1990 | JP |
9-163376 | June 1997 | JP |
2004-088722 | March 2004 | JP |
2006-501761 | January 2006 | JP |
2006-501761 | January 2006 | JP |
98/44743 | October 1998 | WO |
WO 98/44743 | October 1998 | WO |
01/33864 | May 2001 | WO |
WO 01/33864 | May 2001 | WO |
02/43399 | May 2002 | WO |
03/007119 | January 2003 | WO |
2004/032506 | April 2004 | WO |
WO 2004/032506 | April 2004 | WO |
- Flierl et al., “Generalized B Pictures and the Draft H.26L Video Compression Standard”, pp. 1-11, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.
- M.-K. Kim and J.-K. Kim, “Efficient motion estimation algorithm for bi-directional prediction scheme”, pp. 632-633, IEE Electronics Letters, published Apr. 14, 1994, vol. 30 No. 8. E.
- Kondo, Satoshi et al. “Proposal of Minor Changes to Multi-Frame Buffering Syntax for Improving Coding Efficiency of B-pictures.” Joint Video Team (JVT) of ISO/IEC MPEG & ITU-T VCEG (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 and ITU-T SG16 Q.6); 2nd Meeting: Geneva, CH, Jan. 29-Feb. 1, 2002.
- Japanese Office Action dated Jul. 5, 2005.
- Tsuhan Chen et al., “A New Frame Interpolation Scheme for Talking Head Sequences”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing. (ICIP). Washington, Oct. 23-26, 1995, Los Alamitos, IEEE Comp. Soc. Press, US, vol. 3, Oct. 23, 1995 (Oct. 23, 1995), pp. 591-594, XP010197038 ISBN: 0-7803-3122-2, paragraph [0002].
- Office Action by Japanese Patent Office, dated Jul. 6, 2010, for Appl. No. 2006-000627.
- Office Action by German Patent Office dated Jun. 15, 2010, for Appl. No. 103 62 305.1-55.
- Japanese Office Action dated Sep. 28, 2010, dated Oct. 5, 2010; issued in Application No. JP 2008-053958.
- Office Action by Japanese Patent Office, dated Apr. 20, 2010, for Appl. No. 2008-053845.
- Office Action by Japanese Patent Office dated Apr. 20, 2010, for Appl. No. 2008-053934.
- Office Action by Japanese Patent Office, dated Apr. 20, 2010, for Appl. No. 2008-053982.
- Office Action by Japanese Patent Office, dated Apr. 20, 2010, for Appl. No. 2008-053850.
- U.S. Office Action dated Oct. 2, 2012 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/042,083.
- U.S. Office Action dated Sep. 14, 2012 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/042,051.
- ITU—Telecomminications Sector, Video Coding Experts Group, Improved Direct mode for B pictures in TML, Aug. 8, 2000, Study Group 16, Question 15, pp. 1-2.
- Joint video team of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T VCEG, Working Draft No. 2 Revision 2, Mar. 15, 2002, pp. 13, 18-28, 33-34, and 60-68.
- Kondo, Satoshi et al. “New Prediction Method to Improve B-picture Coding Efficiency.” ITU—Telecommunications Standardization Sector; Study Group 16 Question 6, Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG). 15th Meeting, Pattaya: Thailand, Dec. 4-6, 2001.
- European Combined Search and Examination Report, Apr. 1, 2005.
- Thomas Wiegand; “Joint Model No. 1, Revision 1(JM-IRL)”; Itu Study Group 16—Video Coding Experts Group; Dec. 3, 2001; pp. 1, 3-75; XP-001086627.
- European Search Report dated Jan. 31, 2008.
- Document Q15-K-44, ITU—Telecommunications Standardization Sector, Study Group 16, Video Coding Experts Group (Question 15), Eleventh Meeting, Portland, Oregon, USA, Aug. 22-25, 2000.
- Document JVT-B057, Joint Video Team (JVT) of ISO/IEC MPEG & ITU-T VCEG, 2nd Meeting: Geneva, CH, Jan. 29-Feb. 1, 2002.
- U.S. Office Action mailed Oct. 2, 2012 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/042,083.
- U.S. Office Action mailed Sep. 14, 2012 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/042,051.
- Office Action for corresponding Japanese Application No. 091565 dated Jul. 28, 2011.
- Lillevold, K. “Improved Direct Mode for B Pictures in TML” Aug. 22, 2000, ITU—Telecommunications Standardization Sector Study Group 16, Video Coding Experts Group, Eleventh Meeting, document Q15-K-44, 3 pages.
- MPEG-4, Sep. 30, 1998, 6 pages.
- Sullivan, G. “Announcement of the Eleventh Meeting of Experts Group for ITU-T Q15/SG16—Advanced Video Coding, Portland, Oregon, Aug. 22-25, 2000”, 12 pages.
- List of Meeting Attendees for the ITU Work on Advance Video Coding, Q15/16, 3 pages.
- Eleventh Meeting of ITU-T Q.15/SG16 Advanced Video Coding Experts Group, Aug. 21-14, 2000, Meeting Plan, 5 pages.
- List of Documents for the Eleventh Meeting ITIU-T Q.15/SG16 Video Coding Experts Group, 6 pages.
- Transfer of ftp://standards.pictel.com to ITU, 3 pages.
- Ishtiaq, F. et al., “A Rate Control Method for H.263 Temporal Scalability,” Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, 1999.
- Joint Video Team (JVT) of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T VCEG, Draft International Standard, May 6-10, 2002, pp. 1-131.
Type: Grant
Filed: Mar 26, 2015
Date of Patent: Apr 16, 2019
Assignee: LG ELECTRONICS INC. (Seoul)
Inventor: Byeong Moon Jeon (Seoul)
Primary Examiner: Christina Y. Leung
Application Number: 14/669,487
International Classification: H04N 7/12 (20060101); H04N 11/02 (20060101); H04N 11/04 (20060101); H04N 19/137 (20140101); H04N 19/503 (20140101); H04N 19/139 (20140101); H04N 19/51 (20140101); H04N 19/61 (20140101); H04N 19/52 (20140101); H04N 19/58 (20140101); H04N 19/577 (20140101); H04N 19/513 (20140101); H04N 19/00 (20140101); H04N 19/573 (20140101);