Simplified batch clarification of liquid ammonium polyphosphate

Abstract

particulate carbonaceous matter in ammonium polyphosphate liquid made from impure wet-process phosphoric acid is removed batchwise by intimately mixing the liquid with a combination of selected organic flocculating agents and then allowing the mixture to separate. The particulate carbonaceous matter floats rapidly to the surface and the clarified liquid that contains essentially no particulate carbonaceous matter is withdrawn from the bottom of the separation vessel. The particulate carbonaceous matter, a minor portion of the input ammonium polyphosphate liquid, and the flocculating agents are then intimately remixed with an additional fresh charge of black ammonium polyphosphate liquid to allow reuse of flocculant not combined with the particulate carbon material in the original charge. This reuse of flocculant may be repeated as many as five times. After the flocculant is inactive, the carbonaceous matter, the inactive flocculant, and a minor portion of the input ammonium polyphosphate liquid are then withdrawn and processed into fluid or solid fertilizers. In some instances, more flocculant is added to the mixing vessel.

Description