Abstract: A curtain turning device wherein a fitting frame is fitted at one end with a supporting case and at the other end with a supporting case containing a rotating device operated with a strip, a winding shaft is connected and borne in the upper parts of the above mentioned supporting cases, holes are made respectively in the lower parts of the supporting cases, a fitting rod formed of a hollow part made hollow inside and a shaft part is rotatably inserted and fitted in said holes through lid plates free to be fitted to and removed from said fitting rod and a curtain payed out of the winding shaft is fitted to the shaft part of the fitting rod through suspending rod members.

Abstract: An articulated overhead door constructed of blow-molded material sections for use on building structures such as industrial, commercial, and residential garages.

Abstract: A grain door for installation across the doorway of a boxcar wherein a generally rectangular relatively stiff panel equipped with a plurality of horizontal straps is equipped with diagonal fold lines extending from the intersection of the side flap and floor flap fold lines to permit folding the side flaps and the floor flaps ends into overlying relation with the remainder of said panel to facilitate anchoring the straps to the doorway posts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for molding metals, alloys and plastics material under low pressure. A gas which is inert with respect to the material to be molded is injected at a controlled rate and in a controlled volume into the compression/expansion chamber of the apparatus during certain phases of the molding operation, while compressed air is used for establishing pressure in the chamber or furnace accommodating the crucible which contains the liquid material to be molded. By virtue of the invention, it is possible to avoid oxidation phenomena and to improve the quality of the moldings.

Abstract: An automated apparatus for sequentially forming integrally fused battery terminals on a plurality of storage batteries is described wherein a head means having a mold means adjustably mounted thereon is automatically movable with respect to a vertical axis, and has slidably mounted thereon a burning means for automatically producing a variable-intensity flame for melting said battery elements to form said integrally fused battery terminal during a vertical stroke thereof. An automated post burn station is further described having a conveyor means for advancing batteries sequentially to said burning station and for aligning said batteries with respect to said station for the above described fusing process. A plurality of novel sensors incorporated into the automated post burn station facilitates the rapid, automatic processing of batteries, while providing a high degree of safety and reliability.

Abstract: Rooms of a building are provided with an air distributing ceiling and plenum chambers thereabove. Treated air is pumped to the plenum chambers where it passes through the ventilating ceiling to heat or cool an enclosed area below. A recirculation system permits withdrawal of all of the treated air from the enclosed area. The withdrawn air is recirculated after mixing with freshly treated air. The air is treated by passing a portion thereof over a heating or cooling coil while the remainder bypasses the coil. The mixture of treated and bypass air is pumped at a high rate into the plenum chambers where a static pressure such as 1 inch of water exists.

Abstract: A sealing arrangement for a rotary regenerative air preheater that precludes the leakage of gas or air through the clearance space between a cylindrical rotor shaft and an end plate of a relatively fixed surrounding housing structure. The sealing arrangement includes an annular flange concentrically fixed at one end to the rotor shaft and adapted to extend into spaced relation with the housing structure to provide a clearance space therebetween. The clearance space is adapted to carry a plurality of discrete bands of packing material with a pressurized air seal therebetween to resist the flow of fluid therethrough, while the annular flange is subjected to wear and attrition that would otherwise be imposed upon the rotor post.

Abstract: Recuperative heat exchangers are disposed in the supply and exhaust ducts of a ventilating system. To reduce frost build-up at the exit end of the exhaust-duct heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is disposed so that the exhaust air flows through it alternately from one end to the other, and vice-versa, when the temperature is below freezing. The reversal of flow of the exhaust air is accompanied by a reversal of the flow of heat exchange medium so that the efficiency of heat exchange is not adversely affected. Several systems of heat exchange are disclosed.

Abstract: A storage bin may be used in many ways during the year such as: storage of solar-produced heat during the winter; storage of cold during the summer obtained from nighttime cold-producing apparatus or solar cooling apparatus; storage of heat and cold simultaneously for variable autumn and springtime weather, storage of dryness to absorb excess moisture on hot humid days, and so on. The present invention includes a number of features regarding storage of "heat" and "cold" (technically, storage of heat at higher and lower temperature levels). One of the important features is use of the air conditioner compressor for its normal chilling, drying function during the hot summer, using it as a "heat pump" during variable autumn and spring weather to heat one bin while chilling another, and using it as an auxiliary heat source for long cloudy spells during the winter when solar energy is not adequate, thereby eliminating the furnace.

Abstract: A vessel, containing a culture medium or laboratory ware, is brought rapidly to sterilization temperature by circulating a mixture of steam and superheated water through a closely spaced jacket. The mixture of steam and superheated water is generated in a portion of the sterilizer which is exterior to the jacket and said mixture is circulated without the use of a pump. The sterilizer can be made in sizes small enough for bench-top operation and the sterilization procedure can be carried out with automatic control.

Abstract: Heat exchanger having a self-adjusting snap-on fan shroud. The shroud defines a one-piece element having integral mounting structure for snap-on mounting to the heat exchanger and biasing structure for urging the shroud to a preselected centered position relative to the fan. The shroud may be formed of molded synthetic resin. The heat exchanger may be provided with securing bolts with the shroud mounting structure being adapted to loosely embrace the bolts in the snapped-on arrangement of the shroud.

Abstract: A heat transferring apparatus comprising an evaporator and a condensor disposed thereabove, a conduit connecting the evaporator and condensor, and a plurality of fine fabric tubes made of glass fiber or the like disposed in the conduit, the tube walls being permeable to the coolant liquid phase of a coolant being used for cooling an electric or heat generating device in the evaporator, wherein a coolant gas vaporized by the latent heat of gasification in the evaporator is fed to the condensor through the conduit by the increasing pressure caused by the gasification and the coolant gas is then condensed by discharging the latent heat in the condensor, the condensed coolant liquid flowing down into the evaporator under force of gravity and this cycle is repeated to cool the electric or heat generating device.

Abstract: A device for converting a well packer to a bridge plug for closing off flow along a well bore to isolate adjacent portions of the well bore on opposite sides of the packer, including a tubular sub connectible on the lower end of a well packer and a frangible closure plate supported in sealed relationship in the sub across the bore of the packer for closing off flow through the packer. The frangible plate is installed in the packer at the surface prior to setting the packer in the well bore and thereafter is destroyed without removal of the packer from the well bore to establish communication through the packer. The plate is insulated against vibration, withstands high hydraulic loads from both sides while fragmenting responsive to very low mechanical loads, and expends in small pieces to give a full bore opening without obstruction.

Abstract: An assembly adapted to be anchored at a subsurface location within a tubular well conduit to function as a self-closing safety valve. The assembly includes a flapper valve closure element pivotably mounted in a tubular valve housing and controlled by a pressure sensitive control mechanism. An anchoring means having radially expansible anchoring and sealing members is employed to secure the valve in place and to form a seal which forces fluid in the conduit to flow through a flow passage in the valve housing. The expansible anchoring and sealing means may be retracted to permit retrieval of the entire assembly. The control mechanism includes a pressure charged bellows chamber which moves in response to a drop in the pressure within the well conduit to cause the flapper to close the flow passage.An incompressible fluid contained within the bellows of the control mechanism cooperates with a double acting valve to prevent over extension or over compression of the bellows by extremes in pressure differential.

Abstract: Foam fracturing fluids and methods for fracturing well formations using foam as the carrier for the propping agent are disclosed. The foams are stiff stable foams formed of a relative large amount of gas and a relative small amount of liquid. The foams are stable at surface pressures and remain stable when delivered into the well formation at the bottom of the well.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for injecting pressurized fluid into a well are disclosed. The apparatus to inject pressurized fluid into a well comprises a combustion chamber, having a coolant jacket positioned to circulate coolant over outer walls of the combustion chamber and into the combustion chamber around the burner such that vapor flows between a flame and inner walls of the combustion chamber. The injected coolant forms a vapor barrier between the flame and the combustion chamber walls and is pressurized for delivery into a well. The combustion chamber can be affixed to the well casing at the surface or the combustion chamber can be used as a "down-hole" vapor generator apparatus.

Abstract: A recovery device for extracting liquids and vapors from subterranean strata and including a source of fluid, top and bottom conduits joined together at an angle to one another, and an inner discharge conduit disposed in the top conduit and connected to said fluid source to provide a stream of high speed fluid near the joinder of said top and bottom conduits to produce a strong suction force in the bottom conduit.

Abstract: A bomb containing an explosive and a fire extinguishing chemical so that the bomb can be exploded within a fire and extinguish the fire flames; the bomb including a glass cylinder that can be readily fragmented so to disperse its chemical content into all directions and the glass cylinder having extending fins so to absorb a rising temperature such as from a vicinity fire, the fins transfering the heat to an explosive charge for automatic operation.

Abstract: An aqueous fire preventing suspension is prepared by diluting a mixture of magnesium ammonium phosphate and an emulsion of a resin and a surfactant which can be sprayed onto weeds in fields in a concentration of greater than 30 wt% magnesium ammonium phosphate per weight of dried weeds.

Abstract: A five, six, or seven bottom two-way reversible moldboard plow is made to be attached by a standard three-point hitch on a tractor and lifted by the hitch without the aid of a trailing wheel. This is accomplished by mounting the plow as far forward as possible so the first plow is well forward of the bearing. Also, an improved brace is placed upon the side plates supporting the plow shank.

Abstract: The herein-proposed drilling boom is provided with a telescopic manipulator mounted with its one end on the bearing plate with a possibility to turn round the vertical axis while hinged to its other end is a feed with drifter, said feed being provided with a crowd hydraulic cylinder. Besides, rigidly secured on the vacant end of the manipulator is a head carrying the hydraulic cylinders for tilting and turning the feed in a horizontal plane and a rotational mechanism adapted to turn the feed round the axis of the rotational mechanism. The drilling boom is also provided with hydraulic cylinders for lifting and turning the manipulator in a horizontal plane.

Abstract: Apparatus for holding and supporting a string of connected drill pipe sections which are suspended in a bore hole and for assisting in separating one drill pipe section from the string when the string is being disassembled.

Abstract: A rock drill feed shell is slidably mounted on a support bracket and is connected to a feed screw which is threaded through a feed nut mounted on an elongated supporting tube disposed telescopically within the feed shell. The supporting tube is displaceable with respect to the support bracket by a feed extension cylinder mounted on the support bracket. A rock drill is slidably mounted on the feed shell and engages a second feed screw supported by the feed shell. A feed motor is drivably connected to both screws.

Abstract: A tubular structural member is inserted in a ground or soil formation by drilling the formation ahead of a cutting edge on the member proper and bringing the member to perform a combined rotary and axial movement so that the cutting edge is driven into the drilled zone. An apparatus for practicing the method comprises a drilling machine having a feed device, a cutting edge at one end of the structural member and a means for rotating and axially displacing the member.

Abstract: A deep well elastic-tensile energy storage tool provided for incorporation in a drill string just above a fishing tool assembly, the latter embracing a fishing tool for directly engaging the fish, a conventional jar and one or more drill collars in the order named; said energy storage tool incorporating a cylindrical tubular column of molded polyurethane which is compressible axially one-twelfth its length to develop therein an internal reaction force of up to 125,000 pounds which is released by the jar for sudden application to the fish in a jarring operation.

Abstract: Weighing apparatus for grading articles such as eggs and the like according to their weight. The apparatus comprises a tray, and a pair of leaf springs for mounting the tray for up and down movement and operatively connected to the tray and a support member, and being deflectable generally downwardly relative to the support member a first distance responsive to article weight. A stop is provided for allowing downward deflection of the tray relative to the support only to a second distance, which is normally less than the first distance. An out-of-round cam or the like changes the relative position of the stop and the support member so that the second distance approaches the first distance, and electrical contacts, photoelectric apparatus, or the like, are provided to sense when the second distance is substantially equal to the first distance.

Abstract: Weighing equipment for weighing stationary objects, such as containers, load platforms and the like, includes a base and a plurality of supports containing pressure sensitive load cells and each formed of an upper supporting part which is attached to the object and a lower support part which rests on the base. The two support parts of each support are formed of two portions of a spherical bearing having upper and lower bearing surfaces. One of the supports is a rigid support which permits no relative horizontal movement, another of the supports permits movement in one direction only and the other two supports permit movement in both directions.

Abstract: A track-type vehicle comprises a main frame having a pair of laterally spaced track roller frames pivotally mounted on either side thereof. The rearward ends of the track roller frames are pivotally mounted for vertical movements on opposite ends of an axle extending transversely therebetween. The axle is mounted on the main frame by a pair of self-aligning spherical bearing assemblies.

Abstract: An automatic undercarriage system for a motorcycle or the like is disclosed, for balancing of the same at still or low running speeds, including a pair of wheeled arms mounted on the frame of the motorcycle and operated by hydraulic cylinders by a displacement pumps connected to the motorcycle transmission so that when the motorcycle starts moving said undercarriage is lifted, and including means for lowering it when the motorcycle is sharply braked and/or comes to still.

Abstract: Front wheel drive assembly comprising a tubular front wheel axle housing and rotatably supporting a differential yoke shaft having a bevel pinion at its outer end, a gear case fixedly mounted on the outer end of the front wheel axle and having a pin portion projecting from a cap of the case, an upright bevel pinion shaft housed in and rotatably supported by the gear case and having a bevel pinion meshing with the bevel pinion, the bevel pinion shaft having another bevel gear below the bevel pinion thereon, a front wheel hub shaft fixed to the disk of the front wheel and having a terminal reduction bevel gear, and a case housing the bevel gear on the hub shaft and rotatably supporting the hub shaft substantially coaxially with the yoke shaft, the bevel gear on the hub shaft meshing at its lower portion with the bevel gear on the bevel pinion shaft.

Abstract: This invention relates to an air powered vehicle including a chassis and wheels to which is connected an airpowered, reciprocating piston engine having intake and exhaust systems. A suspension type compressor is operatively connected between a wheel and the chassis whereby vertical movement of the wheel due to unevenness of the road or bumps provided on the wheel causes the compressor to operate and provide compressed air. This compressor is provided with inlet and exhaust ports connected, respectively, to a reservoir, whereby operation of the compressor pumps air to the reservoir for operation of the engine.

Abstract: At least an entirely upstanding walled receptacle apparatus device which has an entirely upstanding and surrounding walled receptacle that is removably secured in one embodiment or is hooked onto and also removably secured to at least one cross member or to at least one portion of a motor vehicle of the race car, automobile or car, truck, bus and boat type, and accordingly having at least one portion of oil or fluid drippings retained therein. The apparatus device is also for specific use in a boat type of non-highway used motor vehicle to prevent at least one portion of the inland waters from being oil polluted. The apparatus receptacle portion, in one of its embodiments, having and retaining therein at least one separate material for at least retaining one portion of the oil or fluid which drips therein from at least one portion of at least one of the above disclosed motor vehicles.

Abstract: A cabinet for improving the sound output of an amplifier including an upright housing having a horizontal partition dividing the interior of the housing into an upper portion and a lower portion, a speaker mounted in the horizontal partition and oriented for directing sound into the upper portion of the housing, a reflective sounding board positioned within the upper portion of the housing inclined at an angle relative to the horizontal partition, the sounding board being inclined from the lower back to the upper front of the housing dividing the upper portion into a forward and rearward resonance chamber, the sounding board reflecting sound outwardly from the cabinet, the sounding board having an opening therein of an area of one-half to seven-eighths of the vibrational area of the speaker, the opening being covered by a metal plate permitting fast sound transmission between the forward and rearward resonance chambers and a front panel covering the housing upper and lower portion, the upper portion of the fr

Abstract: Fire escape for use in multi-storied building having floors spaced generally equally from adjacent floors at floor spacing. Fire escape has fire resistant, vertical, hollow outer column and similar inner column positioned generally centrally within outer column. Outer and inner columns have generally oval-sectioned inner and outer wall respectively spaced apart to provide columnar space therebetween. Chute within columnar space follows generally helical path of essentially constant pitch of twice floor spacing so that one complete circuit of chute passes two floors. In one embodiment for wide floor spacing, inner column is hollow and has column floors disposed therein level with floors outside outer column and spiral stairway spaced above chute to follow chute with sufficient head room for persons on the chute or stairway. Person escaping enters outer column through door opening, and can descend stairs directly; or through openings in inner column can descend by chute.

Abstract: There is provided a device for preventing the jutting-out of the ladder of a ladder truck, wherein when the extending and contracting operation of an extensible ladder is completed and a ladder extending and contracting changeover valve is returned to its neutral position, locking levers are automatically turned to their locking position with respect to several stage ladders required to be prevented from jutting out, thereby providing for prevention of jutting-out, whereas at the time of extension and contraction of the extensible ladder said locking levers are turned to their retracted position to enable the extension and contraction to be effected without hindrance.

Abstract: A hinge for a foldable boat ladder which permits the ladder to be stowed in its folded position without the need for additional fastening means. The hinge comprises a pair of sockets each having a plurality of leaves, the leaves interfitting. The leaves for the upper portion of the ladder have aligned holes carrying a stationary hinge pin. The leaves on the lower socket have inclined slots engaging this pin. In the lower hinge position the sockets are aligned. When the lower socket is swung upwardly 180.degree., its leaf slots slide downwardly and inwardly. The lower ends of these leaves engage the lower portion of the upper socket, and a bridge extending between the leaves above the pin engages a leaf on the upper socket. This prevents rattling and permits the sockets to be held firmly together, but still far enough apart so that steps on the upper and lower ladder portions may be aligned without touching.

Abstract: A brake apparatus with variable braking force for cable cars having a brake mount or housing connectable with a cable car by a connection shaft and including at least one pressure released catch brake. The catch brake has brake jaws which can be applied with a predetermined brake pressure to a guide track of the cable car, and a brake release for releasing the brake jaws in counter action to the brake pressure. Also provided is a first brake release pressure generator connected with the brake release, an actuable brake applying device connected with the brake release; at least one brake force measuring device coupling the brake mount with the connection shaft for ascending travel of the cable car and at least one other brake force measuring device coupling the brake mount with the connection shaft for descending travel.

Abstract: A disc brake assembly for a vehicle comprising an annular disc and a flange adapter for coupling the disc to the wheel of the vehicle for rotation with the wheel around the axle and for supporting the disc for axial movement. Two housing members are located on opposite sides of the disc and connected together and to the axle. A stationary brake shoe with a lining is located between one housing member and the disc and a further brake shoe with a lining is located between the disc and the other housing member and supported for axial movement. A camming arrangement is actuated by a pneumatic system for actuating the disc brake assembly for braking purposes. Removable shims are provided for spacing the two housing members apart and which may be removed for adjustment purposes as the brake lining wears.

Abstract: A partial lining disk brake, especially for motor vehicles, with a U-shaped brake housing externally surrounding the brake disk and with hydraulically actuated brake cushions arranged on each side of the brake disk which are axially displaceably supported at guide members, preferably with the aid of their lining carriers; each brake cushion is thereby supported at two guide members which are arranged in the center plane of the brake cushion extending through the brake disk axis, whereby one guide member engages with the brake cushion from the outside as viewed in the radial direction while the other engages with the brake cushion from the inside.

Abstract: A novel safety lock that includes an activation device and a latching device, these devices cooperating with the cable that passes through the lock. The activation device includes a guide pulley rotatably fixed to a mounting plate, a spring loaded pressure roller adapted to press the cable into operating engagement therewith, and a series of centrifugally activated arms positioned about the axis of the guide pulley. The latching device includes a lock block fixed to the mounting plate, and a spring loaded lock wheel mounted for eccentric rotation, the lock wheel being adapted to lock the cable against the lock block then activated. A separate release lever pivotally fixed to the mounting plate is spring loaded in one direction, and a separate latch lever pivotally fixed to the mounting plate is spring loaded in an opposite direction, the latch lever having a latch pin adapted to interengage with a seat defined by the release lever when the safety lock is in the set or unactivated position.

Abstract: Flame and heat-resistant luggage case constructed of flame-resistant laminated materials and having a surrounding air space, when in closed position, to act as a heat-insulating means.

Abstract: A cable car winch comprising a housing, a pulley, a main gear, a pinion and a primary gear reduction unit including a pinion for driving the main gear. The winch is characterized by the fact that a hub turns around a spindle which is rigidly affixed to the housing, and that the main gear is attached to the hub. The pinion and the primary reducer form a self-aligning block with relation to the main gear and are linked to the housing by means of connecting links and articulated swing bars.

Abstract: The invention relates to a synchronizing unit wherein the resilient member interposed between the coupling ring and the synchromesh rings consists of a split cylindrical expansible sleeve fitted in a pre-stressed state in the central portion of the coupling ring, said sleeve having outflaring ends adjacent to each inner surface of the synchromesh rings, respectively, said synchromesh rings being in a manner known per se rigidly interconnected. The central portion of said sleeve comprises a groove having inclined marginal portions adapted to co-act with said coupling member, whereby in the neutral position of said coupling ring the friction cones of the synchronizer are not in mutual contact. This synchronizing unit is particularly suitable for change-speed mechanisms of motor vehicles.

Abstract: A centrifugal clutch having an internal drum surface on a driven member with friction shoe members displaceable on a driving member to and from said drum surface but normally drawn away therefrom by resilient means and each having an opening with a cam shaft extending therethrough, each cam shaft being rotatable in elongated openings in said driving member and having a lever extending towards said drum surface and another lever pivotally mounted on said clutch and positioned for engaging said first levers when desired to pivot said first levers from said drum surface and allow said resilient means to move said shoe members from said drum surface even when said driving member is rotating at a speed that normally would cause said shoe members, due to centrifugal force, to engage said drum surface.

Abstract: A dumping chute is provided with a gate for blocking the outlet from the chute to a shaftway designed to convey dumped goods, such as laundry. The gate is pivotally mounted on a horizontal axis at its upper end so as normally to close the outlet, and to swing into the shaftway to open the outlet when pushed by a bag of dumped goods; the gate being provided at its lower end with a device to lock it in the closed position.

Abstract: An entry control device for coded credit cards or the like to be incorporated in a dispensing machine which includes a main body having a card gate gradually narrowed inward to define a passage for passing selected sized cards, a shutter plate pivotally provided behind the passage, a pair of rollers rotatably mounted on corresponding shafts pivotally connected to the main body and adapted to be urged to engage corresponding notches formed in the main body, and a card reader electrically associated with a second shutter plate, by which arrangement, only a proper selected sized card is permitted to enter the internal dispensing mechanism with any odd sized cards or debris advantageously prevented from being forced or jammed into the machine.

Abstract: In a coin selector, a coin moving in a nearly vertical path under the influence of gravity is first tested to determine whether it is made of a ferromagnetic or non-ferromagnetic, conductive material. If the coin is identified as one of ferromagnetic material, it is further identified by examining a function of one of the coin's dimensions and by timing the period necessary for it to travel through a solenoid. If the coin is identified as of a non-ferromagnetic, conductive material, it is further identified by examining a function of one of the coin's dimensions and timing the period necessary for it to travel through a linear motor which is arranged to decelerate such moving coins.

Abstract: A single element type carrier having type characters with different printing areas is impacted against a recording medium with different impact intensities substantially corresponding to the different printing areas to effect uniform printing. The type carrier is driven in a printing movement by a resiliently biased member which imparts an impacting force to the type carrier as the member moves along a path in response to the rotational movement of a cam. To control the impacting force imparted to the type carrier, one of a plurality of stop abutments is selectively positionable in the path of the resiliently biased member to control the length of movement along the path during which the member imparts an impacting force to the type carrier.

Abstract: A drive system is disclosed which is particularly suitable for use in the glass industry. The drive system is for a plurality of conveying mechanisms to support and to move a load which may be discrete glass objects or a strip or sheet of glass. An electrical line shaft is created by using a plurality of squirrel cage synchronous motors which are connected to drive the conveying mechanisms, whether they be transfer mechanisms for discrete objects or rolls for conveying the strip of glass. One or more electrical inverters supply power to the motors so that not only are the motors operated in synchronism but also in phase register. Thus where discrete glass objects are conveyed the phase register of the transfer mechanisms between glass machines prevents glass breakage, and where rolls are conveying a strip of float glass, the phase register prevents difference in phase rotation of the rolls which could mar the surface of the float glass.

Abstract: A top loading ribbon cartridge having a threaded ribbon guide for directing ribbon in the cartridge out of and back into the cartridge which is mountable on one side of a machine printing point. The threaded ribbon guide is movable relative to the cartridge from a retracted position away from the printing point to an extended position to expose ribbon in front of the printing point incident to typing actions. The movement of the ribbon guide is in a lateral direction which permits the mounting of a similar cartridge on the opposite side of the printing point which may contain error correction ribbon or ribbon of a different color in readiness for operation under operator control.