Abstract: An exhaust double pipe used for interconnecting an exhaust manifold with a catalytic converter of an internal combustion engine, comprising an inner pipe and an outer pipe. The outer pipe comprises a first pipe and a second pipe. The outer end of the first pipe is welded to a flange together with one end of the inner pipe. The outer end of the second pipe is welded to another flange together with the other end of the inner pipe. The inner end of the first pipe is directly fitted into the inner end of the second pipe, or is indirectly connected to the inner end of the second pipe via a spacer so as to be able to slide relative to the second pipe.

Abstract: A tide motor useful for converting periodic rising and falling water levels to useful work such as electric power generation includes a primary piston having a large enclosed chamber that can selectively be filled with air for generation of upward thrust when submerged in rising tidal water or filled with water for generating downward gravitational thrust when the piston is suspended in air above a dropping tidal water level. Cyclic filling and emptying of the chamber is programmed to coordinate piston positions and water level positions, and the piston can be locked in either up or down position to achieve maximum flotation and gravitational thrust forces. An auxiliary tidal piston that can be locked in a down position has an upper water chamber provided with flood valves and an air filled, sealed flotation chamber below. The auxiliary piston is located near the primary piston, and is designed to have positive buoyancy when its respective chambers are filled with water and air.

Abstract: A helical screw,expander generator system preferably incorporates a hermetic helical screw expander and induction generator unit with the expander incorporated within a closed loop fluid circuit including an expander boiler upstream of the expander and a condenser downstream with the closed loop circuit carrying an organic working fluid, and the expander boiler receiving heat from a solar or reclaim heat source. The expander carries at least one slide valve for controlling expander capacity. Ejection ports may be carried by additional slide valves for ejecting partially expanded working fluid which is fed to first and second stage heat regenerators to preheat the liquified working fluid as it passes from the condenser to the expander boiler to permit cycle efficiency to approach the theoretical Carnot limits of the system.

Abstract: A partial pressure condensation pump for increasing the partial pressure of a gas or gases in a gas-vapor mixture, without mechanical pumping, while removing a vapor or vapors from the mixture and while conserving the relative abundances of the gaseous species present. More particularly, the invention comprises a pump which includes a housing providing a flow passage having an inlet and an outlet at the downstream end thereof, a vapor condenser in the flow passage downstream from the inlet, means for suppressing back diffusion of gas toward the inlet, and outflow metering means controlling flow through the outlet for balancing the outgoing gas flow through the outlet and the incoming gas flow through the inlet.

Abstract: A vertical shell and tube icemaker wherein the refrigerant surrounds tubes within which ice is made, and the freezing refrigerant outlet is positioned below the defrost refrigerant outlet to expedite release of ice during defrosting, the system employing liquid refrigerant obtained by continuous flow from the receiver for defrosting. Water is supplied around the upper ends of the tubes for maintaining a vertical stream flow which is distributed around the inner circumference of each tube.

Abstract: Apparatus for separation of mixtures wherein a mixture is cooled very slowly in a quiescent, nondisturbed condition to produce large dendritic crystals of solidified solvent, then heated very slowly while liquid of high solute concentration is drained from the large interstices between the crystals, the cooling and reheating being effected by slowly conveying containers of mixture in a continuous circular path through a long heat transfer conduit or tunnel having a central refrigeration zone. Adjacent trains of containers travel through the tunnel in opposite directions. Arrangements are provided for collecting liquid having high concentrations of solute and recycling this liquid back through the foregoing process in said containers after they have been emptied of liquid treated in a preceding cycle.

Abstract: An environmental control system comprises a working gas circuit including a compressor-expander arrangement and first heat exchange means by which the working gas is conditioned before being passed to second heat exchange means connected in the circuit in heat exchange relationship with an environment to be controlled. The working gas is provided with means for regulating the mass of working gas in the circuit in response to the conditioning demand on the system. One such regulating means comprises an inlet path for admitting working gas to the circuit and an outlet path for removing working gas from the circuit.

Abstract: The rectifier is formed by two concentric pipes which are disposed to define a counter-current flow path and a plurality of spherical calotte-shaped or similar indentations in the outer pipe. The indentations are formed simultaneously in staggered rows (1) to divide the flow path into a plurality of small parallel passages and (2) to secure and fix the mutual position of the two pipes relative to each other. The cross-sections of the formed passages have a maximum linear dimension of five millimeters (5 mm.).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an ear clip for earrings and the like in which a pair of pivotally connected members move relative to each other against the action of a pronounced frictional drag provided by a spring member. The spring member is a reversely bent generally U-shaped leaf spring having opposed free ends. A looped end portion of the other member generally encircles said free ends and maintains them under tension such that the force attempting to move the free ends apart provides the aforementioned frictional drag upon the looped end of the other member. The looped end is generally circular in configuration although it may include one or more lobes such that the members will snap into open or closed position. Also, adjustment means may be provided to increase or decrease the spring tension exerted, and thus vary the frictional drag upon the members as they move relative to each other.

Abstract: A tubular fiber reinforced composite shaft is formed (as described) which integrally incorporates a metal sleeve or connection at the end thereof. Initially a metal sleeve having apertures is positioned upon a segment of a mandrel. Fibrous material bearing a non-solidified resinous material is applied around the mandrel and around the apertures in the sleeve. Sharpened spikes are pressed through the fibrous material and into the apertures of the sleeve. Additional fibrous material bearing the non-solidified resinous material is applied around the outer ends of the spikes. The resinous material next is solidified to form a tubular composite shaft whereby a secure torsion-transmitting connection is made with the sleeve, and the mandrel is removed.

Abstract: Remote control flexible shaft having a balanced torsion deflection in either direction of rotation when subjected to torsional loads. Balanced torsional deflection provides the same "feel" of the control element, whether a wheel, valve, knob, or the like, and the same "lag" period before response of the controlled element, regardless of direction of rotation of the control element. The shaft employs interconnected equal lengths of conventional flexible shafting of identical construction except for the opposite lay of the wires comprising each respective layer of each length. Specific torsional deflection characteristics may be obtained by varying lengths and/or construction of the two flexible shaft lengths, or more than two lengths of shafting may be employed.

Abstract: A device for coupling power from a high speed rotating flexible shaft to a spindle of a portable worktool. The flexible shaft is contained within a casing. The casing is crimped within a ferrule which is threaded into a handpiece which an operator holds in one hand to guide the worktool. Upon movement of the worktool on the workpiece by the operator, the casing becomes twisted to encourage loosening of the threaded connection between the ferrule and handpiece, thus endangering the operator. In lieu of the prior art threaded connection between the ferrule and handpiece, a retaining member engages both to prevent their dangerous separation by virtue of the handpiece and retaining member being free to slowly rotate about the ferrule in a direction to automatically relieve twisting stresses introduced into the casing caused by movement of the worktool by said handpiece on or about a workpiece.

Abstract: A universal joint assembly having an inner and an outer joint member with torque transmitting means therebetween is formed with a drive shaft attached to the inner joint member within an axially slotted bevelled end portion formed on an extension of the inner joint member. The inner member has threaded means formed on a cylindrical outer wall thereof and by threaded engagement of a nut about the end of the inner member extension, the drive shaft is releasably engaged and clamped in the inner joint member in a manner facilitating this assembly. The outer wall of the inner joint member is also formed with a recess within which one side of a sealing boot may be secured.

Abstract: In a constant velocity universal joint an inner joint member fits into a cavity in a hollow outer joint member and a cage, positioned between the two joint members, has windows which guide a number of torque transmitting balls positioned in oppositely aligned grooves formed in both of the joint members. The cage is formed as one-piece and has at least one cut-out opening extending in the direction of the alignable axes of the joint members. The cut-out opening extends from one end disposed transversely of the axis of the joint members to at least a transverse plane containing the window surfaces of the cage which are more remote from the one end of the cage.

Abstract: An overload coupling for two members, one rotating the other about a common axis, includes one or more frangible pin-like elements. Upon overload, the pin fractures and relative rotation between the members takes place. A spring or springs automatically urges one of the elements, mounted on one of the members, into engagement with an abutment on the other member to re-establish a rigid connection. The pin or pins can be in holders that extend radially or parallel to the common axis and each pin can be weakened in several areas and re-used. Also, a number of pins can be housed in a cassette that is connected to one coupling member by a release connection. Upon overload, in one embodiment, the spring or springs are mounted to urge the pin or pins only upon a reduction in the rotational speed of the coupling, when centrifugal force is overcome.

Abstract: Certain types of key-operated padlocks are provided with warded inserts accessible for key insertion through an opening in the bottom of the padlock body. In the present structure when the proper key is inserted into the warded insert (housed within the padlock body) the cuts in an edge of the key shank match and register with similar cuts or notches in the insert permitting the key to be turned with the specially formed tip of the key engaging a web on the bottom of the plug extension blade within the lock body with special cuts or notches and nodules in and on the key tip engaging companion formations in and on the bottom of the plug extension whereby turning movement of the key will turn the plug extension to the extent necessary to retract certain shackle holding levers and thus release the padlock shackle.

Abstract: In the embodiment shown is a handle to be mounted on a door stile, wherein the handle houses a latch plate, a bowed leaf spring interlocked with the latch plate, and a cam bar for moving the latch plate from one to the other of two positions, the cam bar being of such a length that one end thereof extends beyond one end of the handle when in one position and the other end thereof extends beyond the other end of the handle when in its other position. In both positions of the latch plate, its face is in a plane parallel to and confronts the stile. The latch plate has portions at one edge engaging an inner wall of the housing formed by the handle, and an elongated portion extending from such one edge passes through an opening in the wall and has a lip for latching to a jamb. When the door is closed, the cam bar in one position overcomes the spring to force the latch plate away from the jamb, and in the other position to permit the spring to position the latch plate wherein the lip thereof latches to the jamb.

Abstract: Extending between the plug and the housing of a pin tumbler lock are two diagonally opposed rows of columnated locking tumbler pins with or without master pins which establish two individual shear lines between the housing and the plug. An operating key, which is insertable centrally within the plug in a single orientation therewith, is provided with a pair of bitted surfaces which respectively contact the columnated pins in the respective rows. The columns of the master pins and locking tumbler pins in a first of the rows have thicknesses and numbers which may be collectively different from those of the columns of the wafers and locking tumbler pins in a second of the rows to form a unique coupling arrangement along each of the shear lines between the plug and the housing. The above structure including the two rows is combined with the invention described in co-pending patent application, Ser. No. 752,084, filed Dec. 20, 1976, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,094,175, patented Jun.

Abstract: A lock follower comprises two main parts, i.e. a central part and a cylindrical bearing part which are attached to each other. The central part is punched from a sheet-metal blank. The cylindrical bearing part partially surrounds the central part and has a slot through which a portion of the central part projects. The bearing part may comprise a piece of tubular material or alternatively a strip of material wound to cylindrical shape on a portion of the periphery of the central part. The two parts may be joined together by welding or by deformation of material belonging to either or both parts.The invention also concerns a method of manufacturing a lock follower of the above-mentioned kind, whereby for the cylindrical bearing part initially either a tubular piece of material or a piece of strip material is used.

Abstract: A mechanism for opening and/or decoding the biddings of a key for opening a cylinder lock. The mechanism comprises a housing having a forward projection shaped in the form of a key body and an abutment surface spaced from the forward projection disposed to abut the cylindrical plug of the lock when the forward projection of the housing is inserted in the keyway of the lock. A plurality of shims, including at least one shim associated with each lock tumbler, are supported in the housing, for longitudinal movement within the housing. Each of the shims have an elongated portion directed toward and supported in the forward projection of the housing and a tumbler actuating cam extending from the elongated portion. A plurality of actuators are associated with the plurality of shims respectively. Each actuator is selectively shiftable for moving its respective shim with respect to the associated tumbler to position the tumbler for opening the lock.

Abstract: A door locking device comprising a six-sided right wedge frustum having two spaced parallel sides and parallel upper and lower bases with a first remaining side perpendicular to the upper and lower bases and a second remaining side cut at an angle with respect to the upper and lower bases. The device is securely placed between the door handle stem and the key latch to prevent the latch from rotating if an intruder attempts to place a key in the lock and rotate the tumblers, since the latch is connected directly to the tumblers.

Abstract: Hot rolled round stock is fed in a first stage through a pair of rotating work rolls having a rough, rugulose concave surface that frictionally engages the surface of the stock to deform the surface of the stock by the application of pressure thereto and thereby dislodge substantially all the mill scale therefrom. The engagement of the work rolls with the stock provides positive drive to the stock to rotate the stock so that the stock advances in a spiral course without skidding through the work rolls to a secondary scale remover that includes a descaling machine for removing the remaining scale from the surface of the stock. A plurality of blast units within a chamber of the descaling machine directs a stream of abrasive particles upon the entire surface of the stock to dislodge the remaining scale therefrom and form a bar free of scale. The bar is advanced in a third stage to a rolling mill that includes a plurality of cross-rolling units in a series arrangement.

Abstract: An emulsifiable concentrate for use in metal processing, especially in can forming, comprises an ester prepared from a polyalkenylsuccinic acid or anhydride, and a hydroxyl-containing amine. It is critical to the invention with respect to can forming that the acid or anhydride contain, in addition to its basic carbon length, a chain derived from an olefin having from 16 to 28 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A rotary piercing tool for forming, in a metal plate or the wall of a metal tube, by pressure and friction-generated heat a bossed hole, said tool comprising a tapered active end portion at one end, a shank for its attachment in a chuck of a machine tool at the other end and a coaxial cavity extending from the free end of said shank to a place at a given distance from the free end of said active end portion.

Abstract: A cleat-former machine, of the type which utilizes two rotating wipers, permits removal of formed cleats sideward from either end of the bending blade, and can be used with workpieces whose length exceeds that of the wipers. L-shaped side plates, which support between them a bending blade and a wiper arm mechanism adjacent the aft bending edge of the bending blade, have cutouts provided in their upper edges in registration with the ends of the bending edge. A rocker-arm clamping assembly, rotatably mounted on a shaft above and aft of the bending blade, is rotated to clamp and unclamp a sheet metal workpiece relative to the blade by a tilt lever outward of the side plate, aft of the cutout, at their level, and operated off the aft side of a circular cam supported outward of said side plate and rotated by the gear train. Side access to the ends of the blade bending edge is thereby provided. In the method of the present invention, especially useful in fabricating L-shaped duct workpieces, 180.degree.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for forming a drawn container pan having planar side walls and smooth curved corner walls the upper edges of which are formed with an outwardly directed peripheral stacker ledge and an upstanding rim, and wherein the pan is formed by drawing the peripheral edge of a blank between clamping surfaces under selected pressure differential at the portions of the blank forming the side and corner walls of the pan. A method and apparatus are also disclosed for trimming the drawn pan and forming stacking protuberances adjacent the corners of the pan.

Abstract: The speedometer of a stationary vehicle is evaluated for accuracy and calibrated regardless of vehicle tire size. The powered driven wheel or wheels is/are disengaged from road contact and a detachable housing member with a permanent magnet therein is releasably threaded onto the tire valve stem. A sensor associated with a testing unit is positioned adjacent the housing member so that as the wheels are driven at selected speeds, as indicated by the vehicle speedometer, a train of electrical pulses derived from the sensor is delivered to the testing unit at a rate proportional to the wheel rotative speed. This pulse information, in conjunction with a compensated reference signal generated by a scaler circuit, is processed by computing circuitry in the testing unit resulting in a digital display indicating the actual vehicle speed. The scaler circuit includes a tire size selector providing the testing unit with a number of reference frequencies corresponding to a range of selectable tire sizes.

Abstract: A thermal conductivity detector in which sample gas and reference gas are made to alternately flow through a thermal conductive cell at a given switching frequency and in which the output signal is applied to a synchronous detector wherein it is mixed with a control wave that is in phase quadrature with the flow component of the output signal.

Abstract: A gas sensor incorporating a sensor element of the heated semi-conductor type has a heater for the element connectible to a variable power source, the output of which is responsive to the concentration of gas under test.

Abstract: An external tester defines a sealed chamber around a pipe joint, such chamber then being filled with fluid under very high pressure. After introduction of fluid into the test chamber is terminated, a determination is made as to whether or not the pressure is reducing, any such reduction indicating that a leak is present in the pipe joint. To define a test chamber which is perfectly sealed so that fluid will not escape otherwise than through a leak in the pipe joint there are provided longitudinal sealing elements and arcuate sealing elements interrelated with each other and with an insert of the longitudinal elements. The inserts stiffen and mount the longitudinal elements, provide indexing of the casing sections, and prevent extrusion of the seal rubber, all in such a manner that no cracks remain through which the fluid may escape.

Abstract: A rheometer which is especially useful for measuring the viscosity of a heated coal-type material which undergoes phase changes at elevated temperatures, and which is of the type that includes a cylinder with a narrow exit and a piston for applying pressure to a sample in the cylinder to force the sample out through the exit. The piston includes a seal formed of a sheet of compressed carbon material which extends between the body of the piston and the walls of the cylinder, to form a substantially gas-tight fit that keeps in gases produced at elevated temperatures of a coal sample. The end walls of the cylinder and piston are tapered into a conical shape, and the sample is formed with conical surfaces to mate therewith, to provide a smooth outflow of material and high heat transfer to the sample from the cylinder and piston walls.

Abstract: An electronic timing system for fuel-injected engines is disclosed in which a direct readout is provided for measuring the time relationship between fuel injection and the achievement of the top dead center (TDC) condition in a preselected cylinder of a diesel engine. A piezoelectric transducer coupled to the fuel-injection system provides a pulse upon the injection of fuel into a feed line for the selected cylinder. This pulse is detected in a noise blocking, variable threshold, amplifying circuit and initiates a timing pulse, the width of which constitutes a delay period after which a strobe light is activated for observation of timing marks on the engine. By adjusting the timing pulse width or delay of the strobe light such that illumination occurs at the time the piston reaches top dead center within the cylinder, as indicated by the timing marks on the dynamic damper, the width of the delay or timing pulse can be taken as representative of timing advance.

Abstract: A brake testing apparatus comprises at least one pair of motor-driven rollers on which a wheel having a brake to be tested is mounted. A leaf spring is attached at one end to the motor stator and its free end is held between opposed abutments so that when the wheel is braked, a reverse torque in the stator induces a stress in the leaf spring. Strain gauges are provided on opposite surfaces of the spring to sense the induced stress, the strain gauges being formed as a Wheatstone bridge arrangement connected in an electric circuit which measures the induced stress as a function of the bridge imbalance.

Abstract: A thin film strain gage is deposited on a flexure beam under controlled deposition conditions such that the dielectric parts thereof are normally in a compressive state. During use, when the strain gage is flexed in a manner tending to place parts thereof in tension, the dielectric parts are instead maintained either in compression, which is their more resistant state against mechanical fracture, or only in slight tension. Specifically, the dielectric films are deposited by sputtering with the substrate negatively biased, with the deposition rate and substrate temperature maintained at predetermined levels for enhancing compressive deposition.

Abstract: A device for measuring energy absorptance of a sample material. A temperature controlled enclosure, in which a sample is suspended, is placed in an evacuated container. Calibration is accomplished by means of a known power dissipation in the sample. The sample material is irradiated by an energy beam of known power and a temperature rise is compared to the calibration temperature rise. Means for scanning the sample is also provided.

Abstract: A flowmeter sometimes called ultrasonic, but sometimes not ultrasonic including two phase locked loops, a portion of each of which form a common path through amplifiers, an electronic attenuator with automatic gain control, a pulse detector, and a pulse or phase comparator. The pulse comparator, through switches, controls first and second voltage controlled oscillators on a time shared basis. First and second counters are connected from the first and second voltage controlled oscillators, respectively. The first and second counters supply transmission pulses to submerged first and second facing transducers, respectively, at different times. The voltage controlled oscillators are always driven until a later counter pulse coincides with a corresponding received pulse. Time sharing is, in part, accomplished by beginning energy propagation in opposite directions at successive times and before either pulse is received.

Abstract: An arrangement for monitoring the oil supply of a lubrication system for heavy machinery has an oil supply conduit, a liquid flow counter designed as a toothed wheel counter with two meshing, outwardly-toothed wheels. One of the wheels has a shaft to which a measuring wheel mounted outside of the oil supply conduit is mechanically connected. An impulse generator allocated to the measuring wheel and measuring the rotational speed thereof, an impulse receiver, and a signalling device to which the impulses are led by means of the impulse receiver complete the arrangement.

Abstract: A sample introduction system for a gas chromatograph having a chamber, a lock and a sample holder for introducing a sample via the lock into the chamber which has a needle for piercing the sample to allow a carrier gas introduced into the chamber access to the sample. The sample holder is hollow and has at that end remote from the end which holds the sample and communicating therewith, a pressure control valve so that a rise in pressure can be avoided as the sample is introduced into the lock and then the chamber.

Abstract: An ultrasonic sector scanner for producing a sector scan in an object to be examined in which one or more ultrasonic transducers are positioned to direct ultrasonic waves toward the surface of one or more movable reflectors. The movable reflectors traverse an arcuate path with respect to a stationary reflector which is positioned to receive the ultrasonic waves scanning the surface of the stationary reflector from each of the movable reflectors and converge such waves at a point in front of the stationary reflector.

Abstract: Apparatus for coupling an ultrasonic energy transducer to a target object, such as a human patient, through an energy transmitting liquid. The coupling apparatus comprises an open top container for holding the energy transmitting liquid. The transducer extends through the open container top for immersion below the surface of the liquid and for selective movement relative to the container. A support member is provided for holding the container in contact with the patient. The support member has a ring for rotatably receiving and supporting the container. The ultrasonic wave output from the transducer may be directed to different portions of the patient by selective rotation of the container and/or by repositioning the transducer within the container.

Abstract: A vibration detector having a mass pivotally mounted in a housing, means for sensing the vibration of the mass and means for damping the vibration of the mass has been found. The sensing of the vibration of the mass is performed through a combination of an optical and electrical means. The mass has a mirror, and an optical path from a fixed light source to a fixed light receiving plane through the mirror on the mass is provided. A beam sensor mounted at the light receiving plane, said beam sensor having a plurality of cells, senses the presence of the light beam from the light source through the mirror on each cell. The parallel light beam illuminates the specific cell depending upon the vibration of the mass and the illuminated cell provides an electric output signal indicating the reception of the beam. Thus, the vibration is detected as the electrical output of each cell.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the pre-tension of a threaded bolt by means of a two part measuring rod introduced into a central hole of the threaded bolt and of a length measuring device.The measuring rod includes an upper rod threaded to a lower tube which is secured against rotation. Rotation of the threaded rod by a motor moves the end of the measuring rod in or out of the central hole.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the pre-tension of a threaded bolt which is elongated by means of a tensioning unit and a screwed-in tensioning bolt; a measuring rod is inserted into a central hole in the threaded bolt and the difference in length is determined by means of a length measuring device.The measuring rod is guided in the housing of the tensioning unit, secured against rotation, and is threaded to engage a threaded bushing. The threaded bushing is longitudinally movable and secured against rotation in a bushing having external teeth. Rotation of the tensioning bolt is transmitted via gears to the threads on the measuring rod and converted into an up or down movement. The measurement may be made when the measuring rod comes to rest at the lowest point of the central hole.

Abstract: An arrangement for measuring the pre-tension of a threaded bolt having a central drill hole. A part is fastened to the lowest point of the drill hole and the difference in length of the part relative to the threaded bolt is determined via a length measuring device. An electric holding magnet, introduced into the hole, is fastened to a cable running from a cable drum and carrying an electromagnet, which, when excited, adheres to the closed hole at its lowest point; the cable is tightened and its length is held constant by a ratchet. The cable drum is movably supported on a tube connected to the threaded bolt in such a manner that, when the cable is loose, its carrier is pushed by a spring surrounding the tube against an upper flange on the tube; a length measuring device borne on the carrier contacts a surface of the tube. The measurement is performed with the cable tightened and its length held constant by the ratchet.

Abstract: An acceleration responsive tripping mechanism which employs the use of a weighted ball which rests upon a pedestal when in the at rest position. Upon movement of the ball from the pedestal, the ball will contact a suspended member which is subsequently moved causing activation of an actuation means.

Abstract: A motion change transmission includes a rotor rotationally supported by and/or within a framing assemblage or housing. The face of the rotor is provided with alternating, axially and circumferentially extending hills and valleys. At least one rod is disposed transversely relative to the rotor and is pivotal in a given plane relative to the assemblage or housing and is operatively engageable with the face of the rotor such that when one end of the rod traverses a rotor hill, the other end of the rod simultaneously traverses a rotor valley. Either or both ends of the rod are connected to reciprocating members. When means are provided for driving the reciprocating members, the transmission provides for the conversion of reciprocating motion to rotary motion. And when means are provided for driving the rotor, the transmission provides for the conversion of rotary motion to reciprocating motion.

Abstract: The invention contemplates an improved mechanical traction drive providing a single control whereby a desired range of speed ratios between input and output shafts is selectively available, without requiring clutch connection to the power source, such as an internal-combustion engine. The transmission involves a combination of completely mechanical friction-roller and meshing-gear planetary systems which are connected at all times, whether the single control is operated to call for a forward drive, a stop or a reverse drive of the output shaft. For the particular disclosed forms, provision is made for automatic downshifting reaction to increasing load, and major axial-reaction forces are self-contained by rotating mechanism, thus (a) avoiding substantial axial force components on main-bearings of the mechanism, and (b) reducing to very small magnitudes the requisite force for selective control actuation.

Abstract: A speed change device for a bicycle comprising an upper fixed transverse support and a lower movable transverse support carrying a chain guide and movable with the lower support to derail a chain with respect to a set of pinions of graduated size on a free wheel to change the gear ratios. An articulated parallelogram linkage connects the upper and lower supports to permit transverse displacement of the lower support; a pivotal member is pivotably mounted on the upper support and is adjustably connected to the lower support and a control cable is attached to the pivotal member at a pair of locations on opposite sides of the pivot axis thereof to pivot the pivotal member under the control of the cyclist and produce transverse displacement of the lower support and the chain guide thereon. The pivotal member and the upper support carry a detent arrangement for establishing stop positions corresponding to the engagement of the chain with the respective pinions on the free wheel.

Abstract: A torque-transmitting, torque-sensing system has a first rotatable shaft which can be shifted radially in two orthogonally-displaced directions to be precisely concentric with a second rotatable shaft, has a first coupling element which is rotatable with but which is movable axially relative to one of those rotatable shafts, has a biasing means which urges the first coupling element for movement axially in one direction relative to the one rotatable shaft, has a second coupling element which is rotatable with the other rotatable shaft, and has a surface on one of those coupling elements which coacts with a complementary surface on the other of those coupling elements to enable those coupling elements to transmit torque from that rotatable shaft which is the driving shaft to that rotatable shaft which is the driven shaft while permitting the first coupling element to respond to a predetermined increase in rotation resistance of the driven shaft to move axially in the opposite direction relative to the one rota

Abstract: An electro-mechanical automatic door operator employing a motorized drive train including a pair of over-lapping gears closely confined within a header mounted housing of limited dimension and having a compact disc spring stop assembly carried by and movable with one of the over-lapping gears for engagement with the periphery of the other gear whereby to limit relative rotational movement of said gears and provide a yieldable stop of high impact capacity for protecting the drive train and an associated door from overload opening forces.