Patents Issued in February 24, 1981
  • Patent number: 4252101
    Abstract: A detachable quiver for bow mounting on a bow having a pair of mounting members mounted on the bow and formed integrally with a plastic quiver are maintained in connected condition by a resilient biasing arrangement formed integrally with one of the plastic mounting members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Schmelzer Corporation
    Inventor: Arthur Spitzke
  • Patent number: 4252102
    Abstract: A cutting element for processing of rock, in particular, but also metal, comprising a support member of cemented carbide or the like hard material and a cutting member made of polycrystalline diamond or like superhard cutting material, said members together forming the cutting element, the cutting element being formed by a cutout of a blank comprising a core zone of the cutting material and an outer zone of the hard material surrounding said core zone in the form of a shell, at least at the periphery thereof. The cutting element typically forms a wedge-shaped section of the blank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Christensen, Inc.
    Inventors: Cornelius Phaal, Rainer Jurgens
  • Patent number: 4252103
    Abstract: In a solar heating panel, the panel includes a plate-like solar collector having a serpentine shaped fluid conduit soldered to the plate collector in heat exchange relation therewith. Laterally directed manifolds are provided at opposite ends of the collector and are coupled in fluid communication with the serpentine flow path for coupling a plurality of such solar heating panels in parallel across a manifold structure. The panels include frame structures having a pair of elongated side frame members closed at opposite ends by means of end members with the side and end members having slots formed therein in registration one with the other such that when the side members are mated to the end members, the slots are in registration to define the side ports in the frame for passage therethrough of said manifold conduits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Advanced Energy Technology
    Inventors: Melvin K. Carter, Fredric Nadel
  • Patent number: 4252104
    Abstract: A space heater has a combustion chamber provided with hollow cheeks adapted for providing a supply of air into the combustion chamber at a level above the burner. The space heater incorporates a water boiler and a cooker unit which are arranged to be heated by combustion products in respective flues, each flue having a separate damper, whereby the flow of combustion products through each may be controlled individually.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignees: William John Robert Couchman, Charles Harold Simms
    Inventor: William H. D. Morris
  • Patent number: 4252105
    Abstract: A free standing ceramic fireplace having a refractory base member including a hearth extension adapted to rest on a floor of a mobile home or other type residence. The fireplace has a refractory ceramic outer shell supported on the base and extending upwardly therefrom, and has a refractory ceramic, generally spherical, combustion chamber supported within the shell and closed thereto. There is a combustion air inlet to the combustion chamber extending from below the floor and a combustion gas outlet in the combustion chamber. A flue is fitted in the gas outlet and extends upwardly through the ceiling of the room. There are aligned openings in the shell and combustion chamber for inserting solid fuel into the combustion chamber. A room air passage extends in the shell in a space outwardly of the combustion chamber and the passage has an upper opening through the shell to the room.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Richard B. Johnson
  • Patent number: 4252106
    Abstract: A grate assembly consisting of a pair of tubular U-shaped grates with turned-down, front positioned ends coupled to receptacles in a base plate, which base plate extends across the front and inside of a fireplace. Two of these receptacles, one coupled to each grate, are connected to a blower positioned in a frontal cavity of a hearth in front of and below the fireplace. The other two of the receptacles, one connected to each grate, are connected to pipes which extend down through and to the front of the hearth. They exhaust heated air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Richard B. Estes
  • Patent number: 4252107
    Abstract: A solar tracking point concentrator for a solar energy system comprises a light weight reflector in the shape of a paraboloid dish having a rim angle of approximately 109.degree., whereby the center of gravity of the reflector mass is coincident with the focal point of the paraboloid. The reflector is supported on a light weight pipe pedestal assembly and controllably driven by a light weight control-drive means so as to be angularly adjustable in both elevation and azimuth to track the sun and efficiently continuously reflect the sun's rays to a heat receiver disposed at the focal point of the paraboloid preferably in a fixed position. The reflector is mounted for controlled movement to effect such angular adjustments about horizontal and vertical axes which intersect at the focal point of the reflector paraboloid. The 109.degree. paraboloid rim angle provides a paraboloid reflector that inherently has its center of gravity essentially coincident with its focal point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Richard H. Horton
  • Patent number: 4252108
    Abstract: Set out herein is a solar heating panel adapted to exchange solar heat with fluids, the panel including a translucent upper surface covering the top of a rectangular enclosure, the enclosure further supporting on stand-offs a heat exchange panel. The heat exchange panel is provided with a plurality of tubular segments attached to the exposed surface thereof by which the solar rays received in the panel are reflected repeatedly until absorbed. It is contemplated to convey fluid around the tubular segments, the fluid thus exchanging heat therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: John P. Drow
  • Patent number: 4252109
    Abstract: The solar-exposed cover portion of conventional solar panel boxes are subject to variation depending upon customer choice, cost, heat insulation requirements and other factors, whereas the interiors of the boxes are standard. Thus, the cover portion may be a panel of plastic, or glass, or a combination of glass and plastic of varying thicknesses. The interior has a thick bed of insulation, headers and tubes all surrounded by a frame. Two different retainers are provided which may be attached around the side edges of the frame and used individually or in combination to accommodate plastic panels, glass or a combination of glass and plastic sheeting. The connecting pipes from the headers to the exterior of the box are provided with seals. By removing the retainers, seals and glass and/or plastic, the headers and tubes may be lifted out of the box for repair or replacement without removing the box.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Sunburst Solar Energy, Inc.
    Inventor: T. Lawrence Newton
  • Patent number: 4252110
    Abstract: An article of manufacture for use as an implant in the animal ear to correct a faulty carriage of the ear occasioned by the presence of a skin-enclosed cartilage fault comprises a spring constructed of non-porous biologically inert material, the spring having outwardly divergent arms terminating in outer free ends and adapted to be forced together to present a narrow elongated spring outline for implantation of the spring in the ear by insertion through a small incision in the skin of the ear with the free ends foremost and into a pocket previously formed between the skin and cartilage over a cartilage fault, so that the spring bridges the fault, the spring arms when free of applied force tending to return to their original divergent dispositions owing to the resiliency of the spring, whereby when the spring is implanted in the ear, the spring arms resist displacement of the spring towards the incision.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Charles A. Behney
  • Patent number: 4252111
    Abstract: A locking mechanism for orthopedic braces includes upper and lower brace members pivotably jointed together, notched or recessed plates being fixedly secured to the lower brace member while a U-shaped locking bar is pivotably secured to the upper brace member for lockingly cooperating with the notched or recessed plates, a spring-biased actuating lever being operatively associated with the U-shaped locking bar. The upper and lower brace members are also provided with drilled holes or bores which are angularly oriented with respect to the longitudinal axes of the upper and lower brace members, the bores being aligned with each other when the longitudinal axes of the brace members are likewise aligned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1977
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventors: James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher, Jireh I. Chao, Charles H. Epps, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4252112
    Abstract: A strap device worn on a fully or partially paralyzed leg assists the wearer in hiking the hip up, keeping the leg straight and holding the front of the foot up while moving the leg forward from the rearmost position of the ambulatory cycle. The strap device includes a waist belt for support. An elastic thigh strap is connected at its upper end to the waist belt and at its lower end to a plurality of knee straps designed to urge the knee to its extended position. Depending from the knee straps is a foot sling which assists in holding the front of the foot up and in hiking the hip up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Raymond D. Joyce
  • Patent number: 4252113
    Abstract: A splint board is provided with a pair of helmet-engaging support members for immobilizing a helmet worn by an injured person and straps for holding the person against the splint board. Each of the helmet-engaging support members is movably mounted on the splint board for movement toward and away from each other whereby the support members can be moved into clamping engagement with opposite sides of the helmet. Each support member can be releasably locked in the desired position on the splint board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Lawrence Scire
  • Patent number: 4252114
    Abstract: A breathing bag inside a rigid case has an inlet and an outlet connected with openings in the case. There is a pressure plate inside the case between one side of it and the bag, the plate being movable toward and away from the opposite side of the case. Also inside the case and disposed between it and the plate is a plurality of lever arms, each of which has a free end engaging the plate, with the opposite end of the arm rigidly connected to a torsion bar spring extending laterally away from the arm to a point where it is rigidly connected to the case. While the bag is deflated, the bars hold the lever arms inclined to the plate so that the arms will resist movement of the plate as the bag is inflated and thereby maintain a positive air pressure in the bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Mine Safety Appliances Company
    Inventors: Robert J. Seres, Frank J. Lotito
  • Patent number: 4252115
    Abstract: Apparatus for rinsing body cavities includes a double tube pump (1) for simultaneously pumping fluid into a storage vessel (4) for subsequent feed through a catheter (K) and pumping discharged fluid from a measuring vessel (9) at the same rate, so that surplus fluid with the discharge can be measured. The measuring vessel has sensors (11,12) which switch on and switch off the pump when fluid in the measuring vessel falls or rises to predetermined levels. An additional pump (13) may be provided for the surplus fluid extraction. The double tube pump comprises a pair of parallel identical tubes (24a, 24b) with joined end connections (34,35) in a stator (21) which are squeezed by common rollers (32) mounted in a rotor (27).(FIG.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Dr. Eduard Fresenius, Chemisch-pharmazeutische Industrie KG. Apparatebau KG.
    Inventor: Wilfried Schael
  • Patent number: 4252116
    Abstract: Equipment sets for the sequential administration of medical liquids wherein a primary liquid can be administered at a flow rate independent of the flow rate of a secondary liquid, and including a barrier substantially impervious to air to prevent the inadvertent administration of air when the secondary liquid is depleted. The sets of this invention employ a novel flexible diaphragm valve as the air barrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Joseph N. Genese, Andrew J. Muetterties
  • Patent number: 4252117
    Abstract: An improvement in an injection bulb device in an assembly for administration of parenteral solutions is disclosed. The device is a tubular elastomeric member having an enlarged intermediate section whose bore is larger than the bores in the two end sections. A plurality of flat-surfaced projections or rings extend inwardly from the walls of the bores in the end sections which compressively grip the end of a rigid needle adapter and flexible tubing inserted respectively within these end sections. The end of the tubing flares outwardly into the enlarged bore of the intermediate section and this configuration assists in increasing the strength of mechanical engagement between the tubing and the injection bulb.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Cutter Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Neil J. Sheehan
  • Patent number: 4252118
    Abstract: A non-reusable prefilled syringe for a single administration of a drug solution. The syringe has a plunger for expelling the solution which is detachably fitted with an elastomeric cap. The syringe allows for a pre-vein test but is not adapted for reuse. A method of use for subcutaneous injection of mini-doses of the drug solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventors: Jacques Richard, Claude Imbert
  • Patent number: 4252119
    Abstract: A pack for moist patient therapy comprising, a wet dressing having an absorbent layer for placement toward a patient, and a backing sheet of liquid impervious material covering a back surface of the layer. The pack has an envelope of liquid and bacteria impervious material defining a closed cavity, with the dressing being received in the cavity. The pack also has a sterile liquid received in the cavity in sufficient volume to impregnate the absorbent layer of the dressing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: The Kendall Company
    Inventor: John T. Coates
  • Patent number: 4252120
    Abstract: A device for sealing an ostomy bag to the skin of a patient, comprises a sheet of material capable of adhering to the skin of a patient so as to provide a substantially liquid tight seal. The sheet has a slit or cut extending as a spiral or the like. An aperture may then be produced in the sheet as desired by unwinding the coil defined by the spiral slit or cut. The sheet may be of a gelatinous material having a basis of Karaya gum and/or another hydrophilic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Matburn (Holdings) Ltd.
    Inventor: Steven Carpenter
  • Patent number: 4252121
    Abstract: A separating device for manually making separations in solid materials in which a separating blade has a row of teeth that performs oscillating movements with a component directed parallel and a component vertical to the row of teeth in which the amplitude is not greater than twice the distance of neighboring teeth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Richard E. Arnegger
  • Patent number: 4252122
    Abstract: A fitting assembly for guiding and retaining a probe in a catheter, comprises a generally cylindrical housing in which is a tubular body through which a probe can pass. Inside one end of the housing is a tubular resilient gasket which bears on one end of the tubular body. An internally threaded cap is engaged on a threaded nipple at one end of the housing and is movable axially upon rotation to compress the gasket and hold the probe in place. An internal projection in the cap engages on an annular shoulder on the housing to keep the cap from being detached from the assembly. A nipple at the other end of the tubular body engages a threaded fitting at one end of the catheter. An adapter coupling is provided having an internally threaded end engageable on the threaded fitting at the end of the tubular body, and having an internally threaded other end in which is engageable an externally threaded fitting of a catheter provided with such a fitting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Medical Testing Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Kenneth Halvorsen
  • Patent number: 4252123
    Abstract: A device for the transcutaneous electrochemical determination of the partial oxygen pressure in blood, comprising a measuring head which includes at least three measuring cells of the Clark-type, comprising periodically actuated heating elements, the actuation of the heating elements being realized at a phase difference such that always at least one measuring cell provides a reliable measuring value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventor: Hans-Peter Kimmich
  • Patent number: 4252124
    Abstract: A single-rod pH measuring arrangement comprised of a pH-sensitive glass electrode and a reference electrode electrically communicating with the solution to be measured via a salt bridge. A plastic containing member partially surrounds the glass electrode in a manner providing an aperture through which the pH-sensitive part of the glass electrode projects. The edge of the plastic member lies adjacent to the surface of the glass electrode whereby the space between the two constitutes the salt bridge, with the latter being particularly insensitive to reference electrode problems such as solid protein layer deposition due to the blood coagulation system which leads to reference electrode potential instability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
    Inventors: Heinrich Maurer, Willy Moller, Jean-Fred Quercy, Otto Stamm
  • Patent number: 4252125
    Abstract: At the bottom of a receptacle for medical examinations which is filled with warm water, there is an ultrasonic probe swinging along the bottom face for sector-shaped mechanical scanning and also for electronic scanning in a longitudinal direction at right angles to the mechanical scanning direction. Immersed in the warm water, an ultrasonic-wave transmitting flexible membrane is stretched across the receptacle above the ultrasonic probe. This membrane is provided with a plurality of pores through which the warm water passes. A breast to be examined is pressed against the membrane while it is immersed in the warm water, and a sectional image of the breast is displayed on a display unit by means of the ultrasonic probe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Kazuhiro Iinuma
  • Patent number: 4252126
    Abstract: A transducer dome for isolating a transducer from the liquid which actuates it. The transducer dome has a hemispherical or conical portion containing a single inlet and a threaded portion for connection to a transducer. The inlet is isolated from the transducer by a diaphragm formed from a hydrophobic bacterial filter, which allows venting of air during priming.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Medex Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph P. Mandl
  • Patent number: 4252127
    Abstract: A portable blood pressure recorder device for an ambulatory subject having an inflatable occluding cuff, a pump for inflating the cuff, a sensor for detecting Korotkoff sounds, a transducer for detecting pressure in the cuff, a variable voltage reference and signal circuitry system for encoding a pressure signal from the transducer into pressure segments, a recording system for combining the Korotkoff sounds with the encoded pressure segments, circuitry for activating and deactivating components of the device, and a data retrieval system for interpreting recorded data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation
    Inventor: Ronnie L. Gemelke
  • Patent number: 4252128
    Abstract: A Visual Pulse Indicator, which may be placed directly over any area of the human body where an artery is near the surface of the skin, and includes the use of a transparent plate member, a flexible membrane and a fluid emulsion located between them. A peripheral member may also be located between the transparent member and the flexible membrane for further efficient containment of the fluid emulsion. The visual pulse indicator may be placed upon a person with the flexible membrane nearest the skin in the vicinity of any convenient pressure point such as that found in the wrist or the temple. The expansion of an artery, while absorbing a part of the pressure of the heart ventricles may be felt, and it is known as the pulse. This expansion produces movement of the artery, the skin, and even the flexible membrane of the Visual Pulse Indicator when in proper position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Donald D. Kane
  • Patent number: 4252129
    Abstract: In a device for measuring motion of living body organs, an essential part which defines the oscillation frequency of the oscillator circuit of the device for measuring same comprises an electro-mechanical oscillator of a quartz resonator and impedance elements as coils or capacitors. The motion of organs on a living body surface or in a living body causes impedance changes in an impedance element and therefore, the detector is capable of detecting and measuring living body organ motion through a change in frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventors: Kohji Tamura, Yoshiaki Saitoh
  • Patent number: 4252130
    Abstract: The method and apparatus determines the moment when, in the course of an operation of freezing a biological body of predetermined contour, the freezing becomes complete. At the periphery of the body are implanted at least two electrodes for monitoring the impedance of the body between said electrodes. The electrodes are connected to the terminals of an impedance measuring head and of an alternating current generator. The variations of this impedance are a function of the state of freezing said body. The moment when this impedance becomes very high corresponds to complete freezing of the body between the electrodes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1977
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Agence Nationale de Valorisation de la Recherche
    Inventor: Patrick Le Pivert
  • Patent number: 4252131
    Abstract: A catheter is disclosed for measuring the intrauterine pressure of a woman in labor. It comprises an elongated flexible tube filled with liquid and having one end apertured to permit the liquid therein to communicate with bodily fluids in the uterus; the other end is sealed by a relaxed diaphragm. The catheter tube is inserted into a curved guide tube which is scored at the end adjacent the apertured end of the catheter to permit the catheter to be extended from the guide tube. The guide tube is also scored along its length to permit a portion of the wall of the guide tube to be peeled away leaving a longitudinal slot through which the catheter can be passed after insertion into the uterus. The catheter and guide tube are disposed in a liquid-tight envelope, the open end of which is sealed about the catheter to prevent escape of the liquid within the catheter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: American Home Products Corporation
    Inventors: Edward H. Hon, Carmelo Dali
  • Patent number: 4252132
    Abstract: A device for collecting a urine specimen, which is particularly adapted for females, is configured and adapted for use while the user is sitting on a toilet in the normal position for voiding. The device selectively collects the clean, contaminant-free mid-stream portion of urine. The device includes a urine specimen container releasably secured to a conduit extending from a collection exit in a urine receiving chamber. This exit is positioned in the chamber above a urine bleed-off exit adapted for removing the first portion of urine at a controlled rate. The collection exit is remote from the bleed-off exit, is shielded from urine splashing thereinto, as by a dome-shaped cap releasably secured thereover, and is below a urine overflow exit in the chamber. The chamber preferably is open topped and is supported on a hollow base within which the specimen container is disposed. An upwardly curved handle extends out from the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: SHS Enterprises, Ltd.
    Inventor: David H. Kuntz
  • Patent number: 4252133
    Abstract: Material to be treated is transported through a treatment zone bounded by a foraminous member that separates the treatment zone from an immediately adjacent zone of high density vapor. The vapor is flowed through the foraminous member and directly into the material at a continuous rate and with a major portion of the vapor flowed from the vapor zone being entrained by the material in the treatment zone. The continuous moderate flow of vapor into the bed of material produces rapid vapor transfer and with excellent distribution of the vapor within the material being treated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Wolverine Corporation
    Inventors: Walter E. Buske, Charles W. Hoyt, Albert A. Thompson
  • Patent number: 4252134
    Abstract: A method for spreading out tobacco leaves and for enabling them to be retrieved, flat, after having been spread out, comprising:placing each leaf on a support generally in the form of a deformable dihedron, the central vein of the leaf extending on the edge of said dihedron;causing a flux of fluid to flow on either side of the edge, so that gravity conducts this fluid along the lines of greatest slope of said faces;then deforming said support so as to return the spread out leaf to a flat position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Service d'Exploitation Industrielle des Tabacs et des Allumettes
    Inventors: Robert Caffoz, Claude Juston, Claude Boutron
  • Patent number: 4252135
    Abstract: A smoking pipe having a rectangular, metal bowl with a cylindrical bore within which is received an insert having at opposite ends concavities of differing volumes such that either a small or a large bowl cavity is provided for receipt of smoking material. The opposite end or bottom of the bore includes a threaded member forming a removable bottom to the bore for cleaning purposes. The outer end of the stem includes a soft material annulus with beveled outer end portions. Immediately above the stem, a shallow opening is formed in the side wall of the bowl for releasably holding the end of a hollow container for smoking materials. A cover is pivotally located over the open bowl top.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: John Herman
  • Patent number: 4252136
    Abstract: An erectable-collapsible enclosure structure having a top frame over which a flexible tent is draped leading to a bottom support to which the tent is attached. Two sets of upper and lower legs are pivotally connected at one end to the top frame and bottom support respectively and are pivotally connected to one another at their extending ends in a bent knee joint. The knee joints of each set lie on the opposite side of the knee joint of the other set so that the legs by-bass one another adjacent the knee joints. The top frame is manually raisable and lowerable relative to the bottom support to erect and collapse the structure. A pin placed between the upper and/or lower legs at their point of cross-over rigidly locks the structure in its erected position. Springs may be connected to the legs to assist in raising the enclosure and for holding it in its erected position. Hand levers connected to the bottom legs provide added means to operate the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Anthony Kruczynski
  • Patent number: 4252137
    Abstract: A continuously length adjustable crutch comprising two telescoping tube parts, a handle attached to one of the tube parts, and a locking mechanism for securing said two tube parts in relative position to each other, said crutch further comprising (a) a piston/cylinder unit containing a pressure fluid and having a piston rod attached to a first of said tube parts, a cylinder part attached to the second tube part, and a piston connected to the piston rod and slideable in the cylinder while sealing against the cylinder wall, said piston dividing the cylinder space containing the pressure fluid into two chambers communicating with each other by means of a normally closed connection conduit, the piston rod being locked relative to the cylinder when the connection conduit is closed, the pressure fluid tending to expell the piston rod from the cylinder when said connection conduit is open, and (b) actuator means for opening and closing said connection conduit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Fernand A. Cohen
  • Patent number: 4252138
    Abstract: This invention relates to elbow crutches and provides a crutch to enable a patient with leg disability to raise himself from a sitting position to a standing position. Basically the invention consists in an elbow crutch, the length of which is adjustable under the control of a manually operable lever. In particular, the crutch comprises two telescopically arranged tubular members and a spring urging one tubular member outwardly with respect to the other. A rack and pawl are provided to prevent relative movement between the two members, and the pawl is controlled by the manually operable lever. Normally a patient will use a pair of crutches in accordance with the invention, and will initially operate the lever of each crutch to reduce the length of the crutch to the minimum by pressing the crutch on the floor. He can then raise himself by supporting his weight on the two crutches alternately and operating the control lever of the crutch which is not supporting his weight to allow that crutch to extend.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Ivan A. Fowler
  • Patent number: 4252139
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically mixing a solution having a specified concentration is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: a storage tank, means for automatically introducing water into the tank, means for slowly introducing salt into the tank, and means for terminating the introduction of salt into the tank when the specific gravity of the tank reaches a specified value. Means are provided for preventing withdrawal of solution during the mixing cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
    Inventors: John R. Davis, John T. Pollock
  • Patent number: 4252140
    Abstract: Valve gravity-controlled in dependence upon the current flight attitude of an aircraft, which includes an outer valve housing a plurality of equally spaced conduit connectors for the inlet of a flowing medium. A collector chamber is located between the outer valve and an inner valve housing of the valve, the collector chamber communicating with an outlet for the medium. Spring loaded valve members are associated with each inlet conduit connector of which at least one establishes communication between the respective inlet connector and the collector chamber under the gravity-controlled action of a ball arranged in the inner valve housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Motoren- und Turbinen-Union Munchen GmbH
    Inventor: Florian Hildebrandt
  • Patent number: 4252141
    Abstract: The valve includes a control piston axially slidable in a cylindrical bore which controls the cross-sectional area of an orifice of a connection between the cylindrical bore communicating with a pressure port and a user port. The control piston is acted on by a spring and a pressure which is reduced relative to the pressure at the pressure port. A cushioning arrangement acting on the control piston avoids occurrence of pressure surges affecting the control piston behavior.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: ITT Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Jochen Burgdorf, Ludwig Budecker, Klaus Winter, Anton David
  • Patent number: 4252142
    Abstract: Apparatus for discontinuously diluting a liquid in another liquid, to a predetermined level of concentration, comprising a metering container provided with a means for automatically limiting the filling thereof to a predetermined level, a tank for liquid to be diluted, whose lower part is connected to the upper part of the metering container by a conduit, a dilution vessel whose lower part is connected to the lower part of the metering container, a means for permitting transfer of the diluted liquid from the lower part of the dilution vessel to an assembly for using the diluted liquid, a conduit for passing the diluting liquid into the dilution vessel, a valve which is interposed on the conduit carrying the diluting liquid into the dilution vessel, an aspirator means which is disposed on the conduit carrying the diluting liquid to the dilution vessel and positioned downstream of the valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Gerard Durand-Texte
  • Patent number: 4252143
    Abstract: There is disclosed a testing system employing a circulating tool, a cushion valve, a seal unit packer with a foot sleeve, and a landing nipple with a transducer fitting. This system permits running a packer with a foot sleeve and transducer fitting and landing it in the well, and subsequently running a tubing with a circulating tool and cushion valve to land in the seal unit. Thereafter a transducer may be run on a wireline.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Otis Engineering Corporation
    Inventor: John V. Fredd
  • Patent number: 4252144
    Abstract: A tilting disc check valve wherein a valve module containing the tilting disc is positioned adjacent the inlet of the valve into a valve chamber by a cradle formed by a portion of the interior surface of the wall of the valve chamber and an arcuate ridge formed on such interior surface and spaced a distance from the inlet. A threaded port is formed through the wall of the valve chamber opposite the ridge and a bung, screwed into the port, closes the port and bears against the valve module to seat the module in the cradle provided for the module.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Domer Scaramucci
  • Patent number: 4252145
    Abstract: A manually reset control valve (28) to control the flow of fluid to a fluid actuator (22) in a safety system for closing a valve in a main flowline (10) upon the reaching of predetermined high and low pressures in the main flowline. The control valve includes an elongate housing having a supply port (26) and a bleed port (124) for the actuator, and a sensing port (34) for monitoring the fluid pressure in the main flowline. The valving in the bore of the housing includes a pressure sensing valve mechanism (42) and a control fluid valve mechanism (44). Pressure sensing valve mechanism (42) includes a high pressure spring (94) responsive to a predetermined high pressure in the flowline to actuate the valving and a low pressure spring (58) responsive to a predetermined low fluid pressure in the flowline to actuate the valving for bleeding the actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: W-K-M Wellhead Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Clifford M. Peters
  • Patent number: 4252146
    Abstract: A valve assembly comprises a valve body having a hollow and a valve element longitudinally movable between first and second positions therein. The valve assembly has at least one inlet and at least one outlet in pressure communicating relation to the hollow. The valve element in its first position blocks pressure communication between the inlet and the outlet. In its second position, the valve element permits pressure communication between the inlet and the outlet. A pressure sensitive indicator is operatively associated with the valve element. The assembly provides pressure communication between the inlet and the indicator when the valve element is in one of its positions and blocks such pressure communication in the other position. The assembly may also include other inlets and outlets, and the high pressure inlets are preferably longer than the respective controlling seals. Thus the seals need not cross the inlets to control flow therethrough.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventor: Harry Roger
  • Patent number: 4252147
    Abstract: Rotary connection having a housing which is provided with annular ducts and with feed bores for pressurized oil and non-pressurized oil and having a piston-shaped inner part arranged in the housing, the inner part being formed with bores and with grooves on its periphery, for the passage of high-pressure oil and practically non-pressurized hydraulic oil. By means of a valve piston which can be acted-on at both end surfaces thereof with pressurized oil, lubricating ducts are connected, depending upon the switched position of the valve piston, via a central longitudinal bore provided with transverse bores, with the respective annular duct which at the time is not applied with pressurized oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: O & K Orenstein & Koppel Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jurgen Gerber, Claus Bertram
  • Patent number: 4252148
    Abstract: A hydraulic control for an automatic transmission has a plurality of shift control valves for controlling the interchange of drive ratios within the transmission. The shift control valves each have a control chamber subjected to substantially constant pressure and a shift control chamber having an area proportional to the respective control chamber which is subjected to a variable control pressure. The variable control pressure is controlled at discrete levels by a single pulse width modulator (PWM) solenoid. The respective area ratios of the shift control chambers to the controlled chambers determines the distinct shift point of each shift valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: David L. Fochtman, William J. Vukovich
  • Patent number: 4252149
    Abstract: A diverter device for use in directing pumpdown or through the flowline (TFL) tools through a connector joining a main flowline to at least one branch flowline. The diverter member is pivoted by operation of a removable operator to allow movement of the tool string through a selected branch of the connector. A sealing system allows removal of the operator without having to depressurize the flowlines joined at the connector. The manual operator can be easily padlocked in position. The hydraulic operator provides a rugged, reliable mechanism to translate linear movement of a hydraulic piston into rotary movement of the diverter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Otis Engineering Corporation
    Inventor: William W. Dollison
  • Patent number: 4252150
    Abstract: A quick connect-disconnect attachment for faucets for delivery of liquid therefrom through an extension hose. The attachment is retained by pneumatic pressure created by a hand-operated bulb. A valve permits release of the pressure therein for removal of the attachment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Inventors: Harold T. Morley, Jr., John Duchan