Abstract: Each duct of a plurality of generally cylindrical exhaust ducts disposed in approximately uniform annular arrangement about an axis is a tube, or a lobe of a radially-branched passage, having a discharge end canted so that the radially outer portion of such duct end projects rearward farther than any other portion of the duct end. The canted duct ends direct the major portion of the exhaust of a jet engine inward toward the axis of the annular exhaust duct arrangement in a plurality of exhaust jets, effecting a rearwardly convergent relationship of the jets.

Abstract: A heat-insulating layer secured to a cast metal member of an internal combustion engine so as to be exposed to combustion gas in the engine. A porous or intersticed metal body, preferably having a soft structure, is used as a fundamental material of this layer. A surface portion of the porous metal body is impregnated with a ceramic material, and then the metal body is cast-inserted into the metal member such that the molten metal infiltrates into another surface portion of the porous metal body and that the ceramic-impregnated portion is exposed to combustion gas in the engine. This heat-insulating layer is excellent in toughness, durability and bonding strength and can be embodied in a combustion chamber wall, exhaust port wall or a top portion of a piston.

Abstract: The specification discloses a hydrodynamic gravity motor for use in converting gravitational and buoyant forces into useful energy. A plurality of hollow vessels are attached between a pair of endless power chains. The power chains define a closed path of movement for the vessels moving by buoyant forces upward through a reservoir holding a column of liquid and returning downward outside of the reservoir from the gravitational forces on the vessels. A radial gate valve is disposed at the bottom of the reservoir for admitting each of the hollow vessels into the reservoir. The radial gate valve has a pair of lower panels operating in sequence with a pair of upper panels for defining a chamber for receiving each of the vessels. The radial gate valve has a plurality of buoyant lift tanks attached to the upper panels for reducing the force necessary to open the gate.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system for a brake device comprises independent first and second brake circuits, the first circuit communicating with a first chamber pressurized by movement of a master piston actuated by a brake pedal, and the second circuit communicating with a second chamber whose pressure is dependent on that of the first and is developed by an assistance circuit, the second chamber being separated from the assistance circuit by a piston.

Abstract: A two-stage master cylinder includes a housing with a stepped bore for receiving at least one piston. The one piston cooperates with the housing to substantially define a primary chamber communicating with a brake circuit and an auxiliary or fast- fill chamber. The auxiliary chamber is contracted during a braking application to communicate pressurized fluid to the primary chamber. A valve member is exposed to the fluid pressure within the primary chamber and the auxiliary chamber to communicate the latter with a reservoir. The valve member defines a first differential area and a second differential area which cooperate with the primary and auxiliary chambers, respectively, to meter the communication of fluid from the auxiliary chamber to the reservoir as the fluid pressure within the primary chamber is increasing.

Abstract: The invention relates to super-charged combustion engines in which a compressor is arranged in the engine inlet system and driven by a turbine in the engine exhaust system, a duct is provided for by-passing the turbine to the exhaust outlet, and a valve is provided to control exhaust gas flow through the by-pass duct and turbine. The invention provides exhaust gas pressure transmitting means connected to actuating means incorporated in the valve, said actuating means operating in dependence upon the pressure of the exhaust gas to control its flow through the turbine and the by-pass duct in order to limit the speed of the turbine and the compressor when a predetermined pressure is exceeded, whereby pressure in the engine inlet system decreases with increasing engine speed, at least within an upper r.p.m. range of the engine.

Abstract: Apparatus for deaerating a stream of warm surface sea water for removing a portion of the gases from the water prior to its entry into a heat exchanger or boiler. The gases, such as oxygen, can be removed by subjecting the warm surface sea water to a vacuum after which the water, having been collected at a plurality of sources, is fed in separate passageways to a common plenum chamber from where the water is discharged through the passages of the boiler or heat exchanger into the ocean.

Abstract: A steam turbine plant is disclosed having at least one intermediate superheater which is connected to an outlet side of a high-pressure turbine by way of a check valve. A discharge pipe line is connected at one end through a flow-regulating unit to an outlet side of the high-pressure turbine upstream of the check valve and at the other end to a condenser of the plant. The flow-regulating unit is controlled in response to various pressure parameters sensed within the system. The discharge pipe line both improves the idling capability of the plant and reduces the time required to reach operating temperatures from a cold start.

Abstract: A heating-chamber is provided for a heating-chamber combustion engine. A piston is provided with a detachable extension on the flat bottom of the piston, which towers upwardly and reaches during the upstoke into a pocket of the cylinder head. The detachable extension has a slit located close to the bottom of the piston. An opening in the cylinder wall is provided, opening a path to the heating-chamber. The path is located near the cylinder head so, that in the highest position of the piston the slit in the detachable extension and the opening in the cylinder wall line up with each other, keeping the opening in the cylinder wall closed in all but the highest position of the piston.

Abstract: Low purity oxygen is produced by factional distillation of liquefied air in a double distillation column and an auxiliary distillation column. Feed air is supplied at two different pressures. The disclosed methods of handling intermediate oxygen-enriched liquid produced by the two columns and removing nitrogen-rich gas from the auxiliary distillation column permit the system to operate with lower energy requirements and smaller column diameter than conventional systems.

Abstract: Heat reclaiming method and apparatus for use with a vapor compression refrigeration circuit, a heat transfer fluid, and a heat storage facility. The heat reclaiming apparatus comprises a heat exchanger connected to a compressor and a condenser of the refrigeration circuit for receiving refrigerant vapor from the compressor and discharging refrigerant to the condenser, wherein refrigerant vapors pass in heat transfer relation with the heat transfer fluid to heat the fluid and cool the vapors. The heat exchanger is further connected to a source of the heat transfer fluid for receiving fluid therefrom; and still further connected to the heat storage facility for discharging the heat transfer fluid thereto.

Abstract: Apparatus for satisfying heating and cooling demands including a cooling circuit including a mechanical refrigeration unit having a low pressure side and a high pressure side, a heating circuit including a booster compressor for drawing and further compressing refrigerant from the high pressure side of the refrigeration unit, and a heat reclaiming condenser for passing the further compressed refrigerant vapor in heat transfer relation with a heat transfer fluid to heat the fluid and condense the refrigerant vapor. Also disclosed is a control for stabilizing the vapor flow rate through the booster compressor when the pressure in the high pressure side of the refrigeration unit falls below a first predetermined value and for reducing the vapor flow rate through the booster compressor when the pressure in the high pressure side of the refrigeration unit falls below a second predetermined value less than the first predetermined value.

Abstract: Apparatus for satisfying heating and cooling demands including a cooling circuit including a mechanical refrigeration unit having a low pressure side and a high pressure side, a heating circuit including a booster compressor for drawing and further compressing refrigerant from the high pressure side of the refrigeration unit, and a heat reclaiming condenser for passing the further compressed refrigerant vapor in heat transfer relation with a heat transfer fluid to heat the fluid and condense the refrigerant vapor. Also disclosed is a control for reducing the vapor flow rate through the booster compressor when the pressure in the high pressure side of the refrigeration unit falls below a predetermined value.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an air conditioner, which selects the operation of the air conditioner between a first mode of warming a room and a second mode of cooling a room, the first mode having a defrosting pause period for defrosting the outdoor heat exchanger, the second mode having a restart-preventing pause period for preventing restarting of a compressor motor, and the abovementioned selection between two modes is made by controlling a logic circuit 16 constituted as a semiconductor IC by applying specified controlling signal thereto.

Abstract: A fluid flow passage is available, between an inlet tube and an outlet tube, through a piston supported by a spring and equipped with an orifice connecting a pilot chamber and the outlet tube. A bellows chamber or a diaphragm chamber is provided with a pilot valve, which is directly connected with the bellows or the diaphragm, to open or close an orifice connecting the bellows chamber or the diaphragm chamber and a pilot chamber in which the piston is placed, in response to the pressure in the inlet tube monitored by the bellows or the diaphragm. The inlet tube and the outlet tube, together with the valve body, are formed by pressing or drawing at either end of a single tube which contains the valve means under the perfect airtight condition, to form a control valve to be employed for refrigerator and air conditioner.

Abstract: Installation for storing continuously generated cold and for the intermittent release of at least a portion of the stored cold, with a storage container for a mixture of cold water and ice, by a cooling device for delivering ice continuously to the storage container, and with means for removing cold water intermittently from the storage container and for cycling it to an apparatus to be cooled and then for recycling it back to the storage container.

Abstract: A heat transfer system for using solar energy to modify the temperatures of conditioned space in a building and to supply domestic hot water for the building. Part of the system is mounted to a core that forms a structural column of the building. The system incorporates selector mechanisms for selectively altering the flow of water in the system to facilitate changes in the functioning of the system.

Abstract: In a refrigeration system wherein compressed refrigerant flows from a compressor discharge chamber successively through an oil separator and a condenser to a high pressure receiver, a minor portion of the condensed refrigerant that enters the high pressure receiver is passed through a pump by which its pressure is raised to above that of compressed refrigerant at said discharge chamber. From the pump the refrigerant is passed through an oil cooler in indirect heat exchange with compressor lubricating oil and is then released into the discharge chamber where it desuperheats the compressed refrigerant, thereby also cooling the compressor itself and increasing the effectiveness of the oil separator. The rate of flow of such refrigerant through the oil cooler is controlled to maintain a desired temperature of refrigerant flowing from the discharge chamber to the oil separator.

Abstract: A flexible shaft is formed of a plurality of linked sections which lock together to provide a rigid shaft when turned in a first direction as for drilling and which, when turned in the opposite direction, unlatch, thereby permitting limited relative movement of the sections so that they may follow a curved path for storage. As the sections are rotated in the first direction, certain internal notches of one section and mating external projections of the next section tend to wedge together and then do not always separate easily and readily when the torque on the shaft is reversed.

Abstract: A limited sliding ball spline assembly having rectilinear motion in the axial direction and rotational motion to transmit torque individually or compoundly according to its purpose. The ball spline assembly has wide bearing surfaces with which balls contact in raceways by an outer sleeve and a shaft, thereby being able to transmit a large torque.

Abstract: In a front-serviceable appliance having a base frame supporting internal components, the base frame having a front member and side members and a rear panel attached thereto, a removable cabinet has a front bottom flange overlapping and extending beneath the front base frame member, and receptacles for receiving upwardly extending tabs from the side members to position the cabinet with respect to the base. The cabinet is held in position on the base by a pair of spring clips engaging the rear panel and each having a portion abutting a top of the cabinet and curved portions extending into the cabinet through aligned slots in the top thereof to maintain a spring tension. The cabinet is thus retained without the use of screws and its removal does not impair the functional operation of the internal components.

Abstract: A spin brake and brake release mechanism for an automatic washer or other spinning drive mechanism has a pair of brake shoes applied by a spring but released by a rotating cam mechanism. The brake operating mechanism rotates with the spin basket. The brake drum is connected to the stationary parts of the machine. As the release cam rotates, it acts against cam follower areas of the brake shoes to release the shoes from the drum.

Abstract: A basket for an orbital washer is provided with a bottom wall having a variable slope. The angle of bottom slope varies from a maximum angle to a minimum angle in the circumferential direction about the axis of the basket. The slope variation causes changes in the rate of motion of clothes as the clothes move circumferentially within the basket, which change enhances turbulence of the clothes motion and, thereby, washing of the clothes.

Abstract: A dot printer has reciprocable plungers and a constantly oscillating drive member. The plungers are held in a normal rest position and are selectively coupled to and uncoupled from the drive member, to share the oscillations thereof when the respective plungers are to print.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying liquid to a moving strip includes a conveyor, a reservoir for the liquid, an array of multiple nozzles arranged above and transversely of the conveyor, and multiple remote controllable valves actuable by a programmable electronic control to cause respective streams of liquid received from said reservoir to issue from the nozzles onto the strip in accordance with a predetermined pattern. A multiplicity of fluid distributors are provided between the valves and the nozzles so that one or more repeats of the pattern occur across the strip. The lengths of the fluid lines connecting the nozzles of each group to its distributor are substantially equal. Novel fluid distributor construction are also disclosed.

Abstract: A portable thread dyeing kit comprises, preferably, a plurality of separate compartments each containing a liquid dye with an integral felt piece inside the compartment, the felt piece reaching into the dye and being soaked with same. Near the top of each compartment is a pair of orifices in opposite side walls of the compartment for transversely passing a needle through the container and through the respective felt piece. Accordingly, as a white thread is passed through the appropriate felt piece, the thread is dyed to the respective color. The device is extremely simple and thus inexpensive to produce as it avoids split arrangement of absorbent pads used for the same purpose in prior art.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuously controlling of the cleaning of suede and leather garments comprising a plurality of tanks each containing a slightly different cleaning fluid. Each of the tanks is preferably continuously filtered for soluble impurities and is selectively communicable to a washing device into which is introduced the garments. An additional amount of cleaning fluid is added to the wash device approximately equal in weight to the weight of the garments to be washed. A further additional amount of cleaning fluid is added which is approximately proportional to the weight of the garments being washed. After washing, the remaining liquid is returned to the original tank. In this manner the tank will be refilled to the original level and will overflow through an overflow aperture in an amount approximately equal to the further added cleaning liquid.

Abstract: Force-resistant locking devices for electric meter boxes with hinged cove or the like, comprise a stud member mounted to a wall of the box and a flange member received on the stud member, the flange member including a flange overlying a marginal portion of the cover to keep it closed. The flange and stud members together define an opening receiving and fully enclosing a utility lock for securing the flange and stud members together. In one embodiment, the flange member is an angle iron with rectangular metal stock welded to one leg, and the stud is cylindrical and received in an opening through the flange member. The lock-receiving opening intersects the stud-receiving opening and the shear strength of the utility lock holds the locking device together. In another embodiment, the flange member is a section of channel iron and receives a rectangular stud, the lock-receiving opening deployed to utilize the shear strength of the lock.

Abstract: A dead bolt lock set is designed to be key actuated on the inside as well as on the outside of the door. For the inside there is an inside tailpiece in engagement with a drive slot in the dead bolt hub. A lost motion circumferential recess on the inside tailpiece provides stops at positions such that when the key is inserted on the inside and turned to lock the dead bolt by action of a micro drive pin, the key cannot be returned in reverse direction to key release position without unlocking the dead bolt. Consequently, the key must remain captive in the inside keyway to keep the dead bolt locked because of being held in the cylinder by the pin tumblers.When the lock has been locked from the outside, the drive slot in the head of the tailpiece is rotated out of line with the inside key slot. Under this condition when unlocking from the inner trim, the tailpiece and washer are forced inward by the key tip compressing the conical spring and allowing full key insertion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tube bending device, especially for thin walled tubes made from austenitic materials, e.g., for power engineering. The device consists of a pressure truck, adjustable gear, inductor heating coil, cooling section and a bending arm. The tube to be bent is positioned with one end on the pressure truck, and the second end fixed to the bending arm, and is freely placed in the inductor gear and axially moved in the inductor gear on guide rollers of an adjustable gear.

Abstract: The apparatus and method disclosed herein provides a phantom draw bead in a generally flat, aluminum sheet metal blank which is ultimately formed into the ornamental cover member of an automotive wheel cover. The material of the draw bead functions as a conventional draw bead to secure the blank during the forming process, but becomes an external, visible and integral part of the finished product of the process. In working the process, the aluminum blank is inserted between the cooperating dies of a blank-and-draw press. The dies are then closed to form the phantom draw bead along the outer annular margin of the blank, and, thereafter, to draw the blank over the stationary die. The drawn blank is thereafter slightly trimmed and inserted between the cooperating dies of a restrike press, and the dies are closed to form the final profile of the cover member wherein the finished surface includes the material which previously provided the draw bead.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a device for bending pipes, tubes, bars and rods such as may be used in roof racks, crash bars and in general plumbing. The device includes a frame with an arm extending to both sides, a pair of spaced stop members on the arm, a hydraulic ram fixed to the frame, a link connected to the piston of the ram and a former mounted on the end of the link. The arrangement is such that two or more adjacent bends can be made in a rod or bar so that the bends are in different planes.

Abstract: An ironing die for use with a punch to reduce the wall thickness of the sidewall of the metal cup includes a body which has a circular opening therein extending from the leading surface to a trailing surface that are parallel to each other and the opening has a land spaced from both surfaces which defines a minimum diameter for the opening. The opening also has a cylindrical portion between the land and the trailing surface which has a diameter slightly larger than the minimum diameter to guide the cup after the free edge moves past the land. The opening is also flared outwardly between the land and the leading surface to produce an entry portion which guides the cup to a centered position with respect to the ironing land. In one embodiment, the wall which defines the opening also has a cut out portion between the land and the cylindrical portion.

Abstract: A high flow rate electromagnetic injector valve with a rapid response time and a method for calibrating such injector is disclosed for utilization in a single point fuel injection system. Centrally bored end caps are fixed at the front and rear ends of a tubular injector body and a coil wound on a bobbin is disposed inside the body chamber between the end caps. The front end cap receives within its bore a valve assembly including a valve housing and a needle valve with attached armature reciprocally movable against a valve seat to obturate a metering orifice in the valve housing. The valve housing contains fuel inlets for the pressurized entry of fuel into the injector and the needle valve is ported to provide fluid communication to the armature to relieve pressure build-up.

Abstract: A sample fluid and a reference fluid are alternately applied to a fluid detector and an output signal is derived that is proportional to the difference between the response of the detector to the fluids.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for injecting hydraulic test fluid into a length of pipe is disclosed. Test fluid under low hydraulic pressure axially displaces a cylindrical fill valve against a retaining force. The test fluid fills the pipe through discharge ports in the side of the fill valve. The retaining force retracts the fill valve and closes the discharge ports when the pipe is full. A conduit through the fill valve then supplies high pressure hydraulic fluid for testing the internal strength of the pipe.

Abstract: A quantitative analysis of the concentration of an eluted component, the dielectric constant of an eluted component and/or the refractive index of the eluted component is obtained using a chromatographic analyzer in combination with both a refractive index detector and a dielectric constant detector without the need to calibrate either the refractive index detector or the dielectric constant detector for each component in a sample. The dielectric constant detector and the refractive index detector are utilized to analyze a sample provided from a chromatographic analyzer. The concentration of the eluted component is a function of the magnitude of the output from each of the detectors. In like manner, the dielectric constant of the eluted component and the refractive index of the eluted component is a function of the output from the two detectors.

Abstract: A gas detecting and measuring device with which the gas or air to be examined is taken into a testing or measuring vessel such as an indicator tube by means of a feed system comprises an electrical motor driven suction pump and a pressure gauge connected thereto for pumping the gas to be tested through a connecting line. The connecting line includes the suction pump and a volume sensor provided in addition to a pressure sensor. The differential signal formed of the volume signal is converted in a characteristic generator to a desired pressure signal and the actual pressure signal from the pressure sensor is applied to a speed governor for the suction pump motor so that the suction pump is controlled to effect equalizing the actual pressure signal with a desired pressure signal.

Abstract: Apparatus for balancing a rotor such as an automobile tire, having a locally fixed axle rigidly coupled with respect to a driving motor and a hub rotatably mounted about the fixed axle. The rotatable hub is driven by the motor and the rotor to be balanced is clamped to the hub by a flanged on clamp or a plate having one or more pins for engaging wheel spokes. Data receivers engage the locally fixed axle for producing signals which indicate rotor unbalance.

Abstract: An angular rate of change sensing device of the type wherein angular rate of change, movement, or velocity is indicated by sensing a differential fluid velocity relative to a sensing apparatus in an underdeveloped laminar fluid flow field and is characterized primarily in that under conditions of no angular movement, there exists a constant or flat fluid velocity and density profile in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis of the flow channel. The device consists of a fluid flow inlet conditioner, a contoured inlet nozzle, a straight or slightly diffusing flow channel, a flow sensing apparatus inside the channel, and a device for pumping fluid through the flow conditioner and channel. Under conditions of angular rotation the velocity profile of a constant velocity, laminar fluid flow field relative to a sensing apparatus, is distorted due to fluid dynamic inertial effects and due to the effects of a relative velocity differential between sensing elements.

Abstract: In an ultrasonic pulse-echo test measuring or gaging system wherein a workpiece is coupled to the ultrasonic transducer by a liquid coupling medium, the temperature of the liquid affects precise measurement of the workpiece as the acoustic velocity of a liquid changes with temperature. To compensate for the change of acoustic velocity during measurement periodically a search pulse is transmitted along its normal path over a calibrated fixed distance. The resulting transit time value is converted to a distance value and compared witht the calibrated distance value. Any difference in the values updates a compensation factor which subsequently is used in the test system. Periodic updating may be set to occur, for example, every one-half second.

Abstract: Apparatus for the ultrasonic examination of an object, comprises:a transducer array comprising a plurality of adjacent transducer elements for directing pulses of ultrasonic energy along a beam into the object, characterized in that the width of each of the transducer elements in the direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the element is non-uniform along the length of the element.

Abstract: In an ultrasonic imaging system including an array of ultrasonic oscillators, ultrasonic beams are electronically scanned by sequentially selecting a plurality of oscillator sets for beam transmission and reception. For one transmission of ultrasonic waves, at least two receiver oscillator sets having at least some oscillators in common are simultaneously selected, and the respective outputs from the oscillators in the at least two receiver oscillator sets are phase-adjusted so that echoes received by the at least two receiver oscillator sets effectively correspond to echoes substantially emanating from at least two respective different points on a depth level distanced from the plane of the oscillator array by a predetermined depth, whereby at least two signals and hence at least two successive scan lines relating to the echoes from those respective different points are produced. As a result, improved line resolution and rapid line acquisition can be obtained.

Abstract: Opposing hydraulic rams are supported in cylinders on cylinder beams connected together and then connected with a intermediate resistance beam by low yield connection bars, thereby reducing shearing stresses at the foundation. Hydraulic controls operate rams in the first mode to clamp an axle between opposing rams or to release a clamped axle. In one driving mode one ram drives the clamped axle, which, in turn, drives the other ram axially in one direction. In the other driving mode the other ram drives the one in the opposite direction. In demounting members, the resistance beam or extensions bear against a member pressed onto the axle to restrain such member as the axle continues to move through until the member is loosened. In mounting members, opposition to axial movement of such a member loosely on the axle or ram extensions is provided by a yoke extension of the cylindrical beam to cause said members to be pressed onto the axle as the axle continues to move.

Abstract: A fluid flow meter that includes a flow tube having a fluid flow input and a fluid flow output, the tube also having a peripheral wall that defines a generally circular flow cross-section. A round measuring orifice is provided in the tube and between the input and the output. A contoured plug is slidably mounted in the orifice on an axial slide, the plug being normally biased toward the inlet so as to close the orifice. The plug is of a curvilinear tapering cross-section, the curvature of which is such as to produce a linear relationship between differential pressure across an annulus formed by the coincidence of the plug and the orifice and between the flow through the annulus. A fluid flow indicator serves to indicate the fluid flow through the flow tube.

Abstract: A push-button type tuning apparatus comprises a frame structure having a pair of opposing support plates provided with support openings, push-buttons each comprised of a button and a slide plate fitted into the support openings in the pair of support plates in a slidable manner, and a resilient restriction member provided on at least one of the support plates and disposed near the slide plates. The restriction member urges the slide plates to press against one edge of the support opening thereby to restrict the positions of the push-buttons at lease when they are pushed, thereby ensuring accurate preset tuning and retuning.

Abstract: A V-belt for coupling at least two pulleys together, the pulleys having a substantially V-shaped groove, the belt being manually installable without moving or adjusting the distance between the pulleys. The particular usage of the present invention is for temporary (emergency) or permanent installation of a "fan" belt found on (but not limited to) conventional vehicles of the V-belt type. The device allows anyone, upon the destruction of a fan belt, to readily and quickly install a temporary pulley belt manually, without tools. For a permanent installation, a small implement may be used with the present device for increased tensioning of the belt in its proper position. The improved belt includes first and second free ends (male and female respectively that are firmly connected together by longitudinally interlocking a plurality of laterally disposed, inclined teeth located near the male end with lateral rows of inclined grooves located in an interlock passage in the female end.

Abstract: A safety interlock for power tools for preventing inadvertent operation of the tool; the interlock must be moved before the tool control throttle can be actuated.

Abstract: A symmetrical splined drive shaft interconnects a specially configured socketed flywheel with the drive train of a vehicle. The socketed flywheel is formed to receive a retaining ring so that when a portion of the flywheel housing and the drive train are separated from the remaining portion of the flywheel housing encompassing the flywheel the symmetrical splined drive shaft disposed in the flywheel socket remains associated with the specially configured flywheel. The splining is formed to allow limited misalignment of the driving shaft and the driven drive train while an axial bore through the symmetrical shaft communicates lubricant from the drive train to the spline remote of the drive train.

Abstract: A shaft transmission has coaxial tubular input and output shafts extending forwardly and backwardly from the transmission. Front and rear planet assemblies in the transmission include respective sun gears, planet carriers, and ring gears. The front planet carrier is fixed on an outer shaft enclosing the entire transmission. The rear sun gear is fixed rotationally to the input shaft. The rear planet carrier is fixed rotationally both to the front sun gear and to the output shaft. The rear ring gear is fixed rotationally to the front ring gear. Such a transmission divides the load between the front and rear planet assemblies while giving a substantial stepdown in the neighborhood of 4:1. In addition the input and output shafts form a throughgoing passage through which a fluid medium, such as drilling mud, can be passed.