Abstract: A decorative composite novelty yarn which has use as a craft item as in making floral decorations. The composite yarn includes a core including a deformable wire strand and a plurality of textured core yarns generally in aligned contact with each other and said wire strand. A first frieze yarn is wrapped in one direction about the core and a second frieze yarn is thereafter wrapped about the core and the first frieze yarn in the opposite direction. The novelty yarn is formed on a modified spinning frame having vertically spaced spindles for rotationally wrapping the frieze cover yarns and drive means for positively feeding the wire strand.

Abstract: Spun yarn-like high bulky textured polyester yarns comprised of two types of polyester multifilament component yarns A and B and having broken filaments, in which textured yarns there is a difference in length between the component yarns A and B, whereby very high bulkiness is imparted thereto. The individual filaments of the component yarn A have a fineness and an intrinsic viscosity less than those of the component yarns B. The spun yarn-like high bulky textured yarns have satisfactory pilling resistance and frosting resistance.The spun yarn-like high bulky textured yarns can be produced by a process comprising doubling two types of undrawn polyester multifilament yarns having different properties through an intertwisting regulative device and simultaneously draw-texturing the doubled undrawn yarns.

Abstract: This invention relates to improvements in the art of liquid fuel combustion and, more particularly, concerns a method and apparatus for the controlled gassification of liquid fuels, the thorough premixing of the then gassified fuel with air and the subsequent gas-phase combustion of the mixture to produce a flame substantially free of soot, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide and unburned fuel.

Abstract: A rotating heat pipe solar power generator is provided in which a heat pipe has a tube concentrically positioned within it to define an annular evaporation chamber, the tube being fixed to the pipe near one end thereof by the stator blades of a turbine. The heat pipe includes a large diameter evaporator section and a small diameter condenser section remote from the turbine. The tube extends into the entrance portion of the condenser section, and liquid is pumped into the evaporation chamber through an annular throat with a tapered annulus constituting the juncture between the two sections of the heat pipe, this throat serving as a centrifugal pump. The turbine is geared to the heat pipe so that both rotate.

Abstract: The working medium of a gas turbine engine power plant is heated indirectly by energy derived by solar radiation, the power plant comprising radiant energy collecting means, radiant energy receiving means, radiant energy heat transfer means, a relatively large capacity pressurized heat store and a gas turbine engine in which the compressed air is heated by heat energy in the heat store.

Abstract: A low boiling point medium power plant in which heated waste gas, such as furnace gas, geothermic steam, etc., is used as a heat source for heating an intermediate thermal medium by means of an indirect heat exchanger, and the intermediate thermal medium is used as a heat source for heating a turbine driving low boiling point medium by means of a direct heat exchanger. The indirect heat exchanger and the direct heat exchanger are rendered into a unitary structure and contained in a sealed housing together with a turbine, a generator and a condenser, whereby a compact overall size can be obtained in a low boiling point medium power plant.

Abstract: A combustion chamber arrangement for a gas turbine engine which can be annular or can-annular, though the annular arrangement is preferred, comprises in the annular form, an annular combustion chamber having in its upstream end a plurality of primary air inlets with associated swirling means, such as a ring of swirl vanes and a plurality of fuel injectors located in fuel injector apertures, the fuel injectors and primary air inlets being arranged so that at least two primary air inlets are located between any two fuel injectors, the primary air all being swirled in one direction so that the fuel from one injector is sheared in opposing directions by the swirling primary air from adjacent primary air inlets. Little or no air enters the combustion chamber in the region of the fuel injectors and any air that does enter in that region is not swirled.

Abstract: This invention describes a double wall step-liner construction for a combustion chamber of a combustion turbine. The chamber is a series of concentric cylindrical segments stacked in overlapping arrangement such that the leading edge of each outer segment and the terminal edge of each inner segment are in general axial alignment so as to form a continuous double wall throughout the axial length of the step-liner configuration. Each cylindrical segment is attached at its inlet end and at its outlet end to the adjacent cylindrical segment by an annular transistion member formed of a wire mesh secured to each respective cylindrical segment with high temperature brazing. The relative thermal expansion between the inner and outer cylindrical segments (both axially and radially) is accommodated by deflection and distortion of the wire mesh transition members which also permits cooling air to enter between the overlapping segments and to be discharged therefrom into the combustion chamber with minimum interference.

Abstract: A system for controlling the discharge temperature of a high pressure stage of a multi-stage centrifugal compression refrigeration unit includes flow control means for maintaining a continuous flow of refrigerant through the high pressure stage regardless of changes in the heating load thereon. When the heating load on the high pressure stage decreases below a predetermined level the pressure at the suction side of the high pressure stage is substantially reduced to decrease the weight flow of refrigerant through the high pressure stage. Simultaneously, the pressure differential across the high pressure stage is substantially equalized.

Abstract: A process comprises steps of circulating raw water into an ice making mechanism for freezing the water into the ice, harvesting with wash the formed ice and transferring the ice to a receptacle having a heating means for entirely or partially melting the ice to obtain pure water and catalyzing the resulting pure water with a selected nutritious substance before, during or after storing of the pure water. The apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A selectively mountable cold control device of the type utilized by servicemen for effectuating temporary repairs wherein the device employs alternative mounting means. In the first instance, where the cold control service is to be of a temporary nature, a pair of suction cup mounting members are utilized so as to retain the cold control device in operative relationship with the appliance with which it is used. Alternatively, where the replacement is to be of a permanent or quasipermanent nature, a singular grappling hook mounting member is utilized instead of the suction cup members. The housing of the cold control device is so configured so as to allow selection of either mode of mounting the cold control device with refrigerators, coolers and similar such appliances.

Abstract: Modulating system for electrically or pneumatically controlled chillers in which a sensor senses the space condition, in a controlled environment or space. Output signals from an enthalpy sensor or other sensor representing the space condition are fed to chiller modulator electronic controls and thence to the chiller modulator interface controls, be they electric or pneumatic. The sensor monitors the conditions in or returning from the controlled space or environment. By measuring both humidity and temperature, the enthalpy sensor generates an effective temperature or comfort level. The input signal from the sensor is compared to an operator adjustable set-point. If the measured condition is less than the set-point, an error signal is generated which is proportional to the difference multiplied by an operator-set sensitivity control.

Abstract: An airconditioner consists of heat pump type freezing cycle equipment comprising a rotary compressor having a guide port open to the interior of its cylinder; a refrigerant flow-changing valve; an indoor heat exchanger; a first decompressing device; a gas-liquid separator; a second decompressing device; an outdoor heat exchanger, all communicating with each other in the order mentioned. And an injection passage in the guide port communicates with the gas-liquid separator so that a gas refrigerant is injected from the gas-liquid separator into the cylinder through the guide port.

Abstract: A heat pump is provided with an outdoor heat exchanger 30 having a main section 30a and a subcooling section 30b, with a circuiting arrangement and distribution and control means including expansion device 48, check valve 54 and lines 52, 56, 58 and 60 connected so that in a cooling mode of operation of the unit the refrigerant flows through the main section and then the subcooling section in series, and in a heating mode of operation the refrigerant flows only through the main section with the subcooling section receiving refrigerant for storage.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for freezing, transporting, and temporary storage of animal and/or human tissue (such as semen) for use in veterinary or medical practice (such as artificial insemination), where the collection is performed under field conditions not in the geographic vicinity of a storage facility and transportation is accomplished by public carrier to a storage facility at an extended distance.

Abstract: In an air conditioning system for an aircraft cabin, stale air is withdrawn from the cabin, then filtered, compressed and cooled in a recirculation loop which returns the reconditioned air to an air distribution manifold that supplies the cabin with fresh air. The compression stage moves the air through the recirculation loop and is provided by an air compressor driven by a power turbine that is in turn rotated by a flow of cabin air to an overboard exhaust nozzle caused by a cabin-to-ambient pressure differential. Cooling is provided by an air/air heat exchanger that transfers heat from the recirculation air, warmed by the compression stage, to cooler air discharged from the output side of the power turbine and flowing to the overboard exhaust nozzle. In one embodiment, the foregoing recirculation loop is integrated with an air cycle machine refrigeration stage of a conventional cabin air conditioning system supplied by fresh engine bleed air.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for operating a refrigeration system without reverse cycle defrost are disclosed. A heat exchanger is divided into a plurality of zones, one zone being constantly utilized as a subcooler to both defrost said zone and to subcool the refrigerant. The remaining zones of the heat exchanger are utilized as an evaporator as is known in the art. A selector valve which is capable of indexing liquid refrigerant flow between zones and receiving gaseous refrigerant from the remaining zones is also disclosed. Additionally, a header arrangement having both expansion means and a conduit controlled by check valve is utilized to direct refrigerant flow from the subcooled zones to the remaining zones of the heat exchanger which act as an evaporator.

Abstract: Multi-element transparent gemstones comprising pleochroic materials are provided which evidence enhanced colors or other unusual optical properties, based on the pleochroic behavior of the material. Doublet stones, comprising two pleochroic materials, and triplet stones, comprising two pleochroic materials separated by an optical rotator, are described. The multi-element gem may have a rotatably mounted pleochroic element or a rotatably mounted optical rotator.

Abstract: In a sealing arrangement for the open space in a homokinetic universal joint formed of an outer joint member defining an interior hollow space and an inner joint member positioned within the hollow space, a sealing boot assembly includes a single part or plural part boot. The assembly includes a ring having a cylindrical inner surface mounted on the outer spherical surface of the outer joint member. When a two-part boot is used, one end of each part is fixed to the ring and the other end is secured to one of the driving or driven parts extending from the universal joint.

Abstract: A torsionally elastic vibration-damping and/or coupling mechanism has tor-transmitting, radial leaf springs, which at one end are gripped in an outer member and at the other end engage grooves of an inner member. To impart such a damping or coupling device a particularly long life by avoiding unfavorable friction conditions, rolling elements are disposed in the grooves between the leaf springs and the sides of the grooves.

Abstract: The invention refers to an overload control device between two revolving machine parts having substantially semicylindrical lugs or extensions uniformly distributed over the circumference. Two lugs, pertaining to two different machine parts, form cylinders with partition areas parallel with the direction of rotation of the machine parts, surrounded by hollow power-transmitting carrier drive links connecting the machine parts, and severing the connection by breaking in case of an overload. The carrier drive links consist of hollow cylinders made of high-duty, inflexible material mounted upon and surrounding the lugs under an initial stress.

Abstract: A torque control tool for installing and removing threaded fasteners couples a driven section of the tool with a drive section of the tool through detent balls of the former and a clutch plate of the latter. The clutch plate keys to a stem of the drive section for rotation together and has semi-spherical sockets of substantially the same radius of curvature as the balls receiving the balls and lying on a circle about a rotational axis of the driven section. A carrier plate cages the balls so that they index with the clutch plate sockets and keys to the balance of the driven section to transmit torque to it. Reliefs to the side of each socket and centered on the circle of the sockets permit the detent balls to uncouple from the drive section at an applied installation torque less than the uncoupling torque in the opposite, removal direction.

Abstract: A slider with lock for a slide fastener is provided of which the built-in lock comprises (a) a cylindrical housing integrally fixed onto the upper wing of the slider body and provided with a sloped cam face on the inner surface thereof, (b) a rotor coaxially installed within the housing, capable of being turned with a key and capable of moving in the axial direction when turned by being guided along the sloped cam face on the inner surface of the housing, (c) a locking member with a lock claw directed toward the element rows of the slide fastener and engaged with the rotor so as to be moved in the axial direction of the rotor by rotating by being guided along the sloped cam face, (d) a spring interposed between the rotor and the locking member so that the locking member is always urged toward the element rows, and (e) a cover. With this structure of the lock, the element rows are locked by being jammed with the lock claw which is pressed firmly by the compressive resilience of the spring.

Abstract: A security device for preventing the unauthorized opening of swinging doors. The device has two members, each of which includes two parallel tubes and a rectangular metal plate or web. Each pair of tubes is welded to the respective opposite side edges of its metal plate, and the device is adapted to slide along the floor beneath a door when the door is opened with the tubes of each pair upon opposite sides of the door. The tubes of one member are smaller than those of the other, and the pair of smaller tubes extend beyond their plate toward the other member, and are inserted into the respective larger tubes to a nested position. The overall length of the device is then such that the door can be closed. The members are then moved relative to each other from the nested position, i.e., longitudinally of the pipes so as to span the width of the door. Each pair of pipes has extensions beyond the plate which are then positioned upon opposite sides of the door frames.

Abstract: Disclosed is a locking device for locking a door and the like, suitable for use in an electric locking system. The device has a dead bolt which is held in a retracted position within a housing when the door is open, and an actuating member adapted to be partially projected out of the housing when the door is open. The actuating member is slidably mounted in the housing and has an inclined surface acting as a cam surface for engagement with the end surface of the door. The actuating member is so inter-related with the dead bolt that the latter is driven into a corresponding hole in the door jam as the slidable member is depressed by the door, in the course of closing of the door. An electromagnetic plunger is provided for allowing the retraction of the dead bolt in accordance with a predetermined specific electric signal. A manually operative member is associated with the electromagnetic plunger to allow a manual unlocking if necessary.

Abstract: A cylinder (10) which is highly pick-resistant and also highly resistant to other means of forced entry is provided. The cylinder is of a unique hemispherical construction, involving a hemispherical shell (12), hemispherical plug (13) and hemispherical plug insert (14). In a preferred embodiment, the keyway (28) includes two keyways (23, 25). The key is of a correspondingly complex configuration including a generally circular handle portion (28) and two generally semicircular tumbler pin actuating portions (36 and 37). The hemispherical configuration and the multiplicity of keyways renders it particularly difficult to pick the lock.

Abstract: A device for detecting entry or drilling attempts into cylinder locks. One or more housing bores not corresponding to core bores when the lock is in a neutral position having spring biased tripping pins connected to an alarm or indicator system and operable when an entry attempt is made not using a proper key or after having drilled-out the tumbler or tumbler and cylinder pins. The tripping pins detect the rotated cylinder having a space in the cylinder bore due an improperly made key or due to the cylinder bore having previously been emptied by the drilling operation.

Abstract: Apparatus for providing a "hotel function" in a cylinder lock having a key-removable locking core in its outside knob. Actuation of a push button in the inside knob causes the core to be disabled from retracting the bolt and projects an indicator from the face of the outside knob. The key plug of the core is connected to rotate a throw member which is axially movable between an inward operative position and an outward disabling position. The throw member is connected to the roll-back cam by a flat blade slidable in a cross slot in the roll-back cam sleeve. In the operative position of the throw member, a full width section of the blade lies in the cross slot to clutch the blade to the roll-back cam, while in the disabling position, a narrowed section of the blade lies in the cross slot and is rotatable therein so as to declutch the blade from the roll-back cam.

Abstract: The metal surfaces of a lock mechanism are covered with a shield of a relatively low thermal conductivity material to insulate the fingers of the user from direct contact with metal to prevent possible burning or discomfort while operating the lock mechanism. In a preferred embodiment for use with automotive ignition switches of the type having raised metal wings for rotating a lock cylinder, the thermal shield comprises rubber or plastic pockets or caps which are secured in place over the metal wings to enable rotation of the lock cylinder with the fingers contacting only the surfaces of the pockets or caps.

Abstract: An arrangement for positioning a workpiece having a portion to be located in a predetermined orientation relative to a work station, includes a device for displacing a workpiece so that the above-mentioned portion thereof moves along a predetermined trajectory. A sensing device shuts down the displacing device when the above-mentioned portion of the workpiece is in a desired predetermined orientation relative to a work station.

Abstract: An inverted press for producing multiple drawn metal containers combines in one press the functions of cupping and drawing presses. The press includes a blanking and cupping station and several drawing and redrawing stations, disposed one adjacent the other and rendered serially operative by a vertically reciprocable slide assembly. At each stage of operation the material, semifinished article or finished article is under complete control. A method for producing a drawn container by multiple forming and reforming of a drawn article, is also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for automatically controlling the shape of sheet metal produced in a rolling mill, and to apparatus for carrying out the process. The shape of the sheet is sensed by a shapemeter, and each segment of the shapemeter provides an output indicative of the shape of the portion of the sheet passing over that segment. In accordance with the invention, the outputs are converted to electrical signal levels, such as current or voltage levels, and certain ones of the signal levels are averaged, and the averages are compared either with certain other signal levels, or with certain other averages. If the comparisons yield a difference greater than predetermined tolerance levels, control signals are generated to control parameters of the rolling mill.

Abstract: A drawing and ironing assembly consists of a redraw assembly, at least one ironing assembly and a stripper assembly that cooperate with a punch to redraw a cup and then iron the sidewall thereof. The redraw assembly includes a support and a redraw ring which are also biased to a centered position and a floating air bearing is defined between the support and the frame surface to reduce friction while a nesting ring is located adjacent the redraw ring. Lubricating means are provided for creating a generally circumferential flow into the opening in the nesting ring. The stripper assembly includes a support which carries the stripper elements and the support is biased to a centered position with respect to a predetermined axis or path for the punch and fluid is supplied to relatively movable surfaces to assist in reducing friction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for continuously extruding rod feedstock through a die orifice while gripping two opposed sides of the feedstock to a pressure greater than the yield strength of the material with means for applying lubricant to the ungripped surfaces, constraining walls between which the feedstock is fed in the gripped condition, a stop at one end of the constraining walls, and a die orifice near the stop through which the feedstock is extruded, said lubricant applying means including at least two cylinders each having an open end facing a respective one of the ungripped surface when the apparatus is in use and means for introducing compressed gas into each of the cylinders.

Abstract: Apparatus for bending a laminated panel about at least one intended bend line extending parallel with the bottom of a notch formed in the backing of the panel. The panel is retained in engagement with a forming edge which extends along and is at least coextensive with the bend line. The panel and the forming edge are supported spaced-apart from a base. A substantially air-impervious membrane covers the panel and cooperates with the base to provide a substantially closed chamber. Means is provided establishing a pressure within the chamber which is less than the pressure outside of the chamber, whereby the pressure outside of the chamber forces the panel to bend about the forming edge thereby to place the panel portions on opposite sides of the bend line in angular relation relative to each other. A method for bending laminated panels is disclosed.

Abstract: A tube coil of austenitic or ferritic material is bent into a coil with a steep pitch by clamping the end of the tube section to be bent in clamps located at the ends of two radial arms of the bending apparatus. One arm is then pulled away from the other arm to cause the clamped ends to displace relative to each other while a steeper pitch is imparted. The pulled arm is free to rotate while the clamps are free to pivot in planes tangential to the tube coils. In one embodiment, the clamps can also move radially of the supporting arm.

Abstract: A pierced metal blank having an annular cross-section with one end closed and the other end open for use in the manufacture of seamless tubes has a bore with portions of different diameters, the portion of larger diameter, which is adjacent the open end of the blank has a wall thickness which is less than that of the portion of smaller diameter which is adjacent the closed end of the blank. Preferably there is a conical transition between the two portions of different diameters. The blank is preferably made from a metal billet of square cross-section in a substantially cylindrical piercing mould by piercing the billet within the mould by means of a stepped mandrel which presses the material of the square billet outwards into contact with the cylindrical wall of the mould.

Abstract: In a method of correcting a distorted pipe end to an original substantially true circular cross-section, external loads are applied to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe adjacent to the end thereof to forcibly deform the pipe end to the substantially true circular cross-section. The external loads are maintained to keep this substantially true circular cross-sectional shape while an internal pressure is applied to the inner peripheral surface of the pipe end until a circumferential stress produced in the pipe reaches an amount which exceeds the yield stress of the pipe to give a radial permanent deformation to the pipe for thereby producing a circumferentially uniformly distributed residual stress in the pipe.

Abstract: A tube expander (10) for extrudably deforming tubes (12) into conformity with a flange (16) has a plurality of first and second forming members (28,30) circumferentially arranged on a mandrel (20). In an initial position, the forming members (28,30) are axially offset and radially retracted for ease of insertion into the bore (13) of the tube (12). After insertion, the mandrel (20) is partially withdrawn by an actuator (64) and by such action, the forming members (28,30) are brought together in an abutting, axially aligned, and radially expanded relationship such that workpiece-contacting surfaces (40,42) of the forming members (28,30) are brought into substantially continuous circumferential contact with the tube bore 13. The workpiece-contacting surfaces (40,42) are maintained in continuous circumferential contact with the tube bore 13 as the forming members (28,30) and the mandrel (20) are withdrawn from the tube end, thereby uniformly extruding the tube.

Abstract: A vehicle frame alignment apparatus comprising a pair of substantially parallel tracks upon which a vehicle may rest, at least one transversely extending beam suspended beneath the tracks, the beam being longer than the spacing between the tracks and having an upright pillar at each end thereof, the pillars being respectively on opposite sides of the pair of tracks and provided with anchorage means for attachment of straining members for applying a plurality of variously directed loads to the vehicle, the beam being suspended beneath the tracks by a pair of suspension units, each suspension unit comprising a top and bottom carriage mutually interconnected by a substantially vertical shaft so as to be relatively rotatable about the axis of the shaft, each of the tracks having fixedly associated and extending substantially parallel therewith a pair of longitudinally extending track rails spaced one from the other along which top carriage rides, the transverse beam having fixedly associated and extending substan

Abstract: In chromatography, the weight percent of higher boiling hydrocarbons is estimated by comparing areas under the certain segments of chromatograms. This procedure is subject to both human and equipment errors. A supplemental procedure for measuring the percent of higher boiling point hydrocarbons is disclosed. This procedure is specially related to chromatography and uses gradual heating and inert gas vaporization of the lower boiling point hydrocarbons in the sample material. In the procedure, a sample of the same hydrocarbon tested in the chromatograph is weighed and is heated to the same temperature as used in the chromatograph while flowing inert gas, e.g. helium, past the sample. After reaching this temperature, gas flow is continued for at least eight minutes. The residual sample is weighed and the difference used to determine and check the chromatograph estimation. The procedure may be checked with a calibrated sample of hydrocarbons boiling at and below the final maximum test temperature.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for determining the gel point of a sample of epoxy resin. An aluminum foil tube containing the sample is inserted into the test pressure sensor which is located within a preheated laboratory environmental chamber. The test pressure sensor consists of two knurled cylinders each rotatably mounted about its axis wherein the axes are parallel and the plane of the two axes is horizontal. The axis of one of the cylinders is fixedly mounted. The axis of the other cylinder is slidably mounted within the horizontal plane of the two axes. A spring tends to force the axis of the slidably mounted cylinder toward the axis of the fixedly mounted cylinder. The sample becomes liquid within the tube, and the two are drawn into the nip of the cylinders by their rotation. The cylinders continue to rotate collapsing the sample tube within the nip of the cylinders causing the liquid resin to be displaced above the nip of the cylinders within the sample tube.

Abstract: A method of operating a gas examining apparatus which has a gas examining device such as a mass spectrometer, a chamber communicating with the gas examining device, a gas pump communicating with the chamber and a probe hose coupled to the chamber for introducing into the apparatus gas to be examined. According to the method, in case probe hoses of different lengths or different quantities are used, the gas examination is so performed that the pressure in the above-mentioned chamber arranged upstream of the gas examining apparatus is maintained constant.

Abstract: A vibrating fluid density transducer 10 provides a gas density measurement D, used in conjunction with a flowmeter signal f.sub.B to meter the mass of gas fed through a pipeline. D is subject to errors dependent upon the velocity of sound C in the gas. The errors are corrected to yield Da by application of a correcting formula (block 18) in which C is introduced by calculation (block 17) from a measurement of gas pressure P by a transducer P. The value of C may alternatively be measured directly, computed from a measurement of specific gravity or in the case of a liquid, be inferred from D or be preset.

Abstract: This invention relates to an instrument for measuring spontaneous ignition in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine. The instrument comprises a logic gate unit, which receives pulses representative of gas ionizations between the plug electrodes and control signals having a repetition period corresponding to a prefixed number of active cycles of the cylinder being checked and a duration corresponding to a prefixed number of passive cycles of the same cylinder during a spontaneous ignition measurement stage. The logic gate unit delines a first counting signal each time it receives a control signal and a second counting signal each time it receives a pulse during the duration of said control signal. First and second counter means receive and count said first and second counting signals, thus providing an indication of the number of measurement stages effected and respectively, of the number of measurement stages, in which spontaneous ignition has occurred.

Abstract: The invention refers to a hardness testing apparatus operating under great applied loads, for example up to 3,000 Kg. provided with a safety stop device preventing the main load application and/or returns the instrument to a rest position, when the workpiece to be tested is not exactly disposed under the reference plane in order not to be touched by the indentor, or when under the instrument an operator's hand is inserted accidentally.

Abstract: This invention discloses a rotational position detecting apparatus for an internal combustion engine for detecting the rotational position of a crank shaft of the engine.

Abstract: A self-adjusting engine timing pickup probe adapted to be received in a tubular engine mounting bracket, the probe extending into close proximity with a position indicator on a rotating engine part to provide an air gap. An elongated sensor assembly extends through the tubular member and has relative axial movement therewith for initial manual adjustment of the sensor assembly to provide an effective air gap. Interference means are provided between the tubular member and the sensor assembly, the interference means establishing substantial resistance to relative axial movement between the tubular member and the sensor assembly. The tubular member has a spring means which engages the engine mounting bracket and holds the two together in a yielding manner. The spring means urges the tubular member and associated sensor assembly inwardly toward the rotating engine part. However, during engine operation, the rotating engine part, due to tolerances, wear, vibrations, etc.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a wrench-type hand tool having apparatus for indicating the magnitude of the tightening angle through which the tool is rotated about an axis through a workpiece when applying a torque to the workpiece. The apparatus comprises a gyroscope having a rotor defining a spin axis mounted upon the tool for rotation therewith. The spin axis is oriented substantially transversely to the axis of the workpiece. Means are provided for determining the magnitude of precession of the gyroscope rotor, so that the magnitude of the tightening angle can be indicated as a function of the time integral of the magnitude of precession.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a pressure sensitive indicating device of extremely simplified nature, providing a visual indication of a predetermined pressure threshold level. A typical and advantageous form of the device is a valve or valve extension member for a pneumatic tire, providing a visual indication of the existence or not of a desired pressure level. The device, in its most basic form, comprises an element formed of a natural or synthetic deformable elastomer, designed to expand upon exposure to increasing pressure levels. A covering element is associated with the deformable elastomer and is displaced by distention of the elastomer. By providing the deformable elastomer in a distinctively different color than the cover element, the displacement of the cover upon pressurization to a desired threshold, is readily evident to the observer.