Abstract: In a water chilling plant and method, normally with two or more stages of vacuum chilling, the vapor from the chilling stage or stages is presented to an air cooled heat exchanger for condensation in two different flow streams at different stages of compression, so that the cooler air nearer the air inlet works on vapor at a lower stage of compression.

Abstract: Heat exchange is effected in a simple and economical manner by allowing natural flow, i.e., without mechanical compressors, pumps, etc., of a heat exchange fluid such as a conventional refrigerant liquid between two heat exchangers which are exposed to air at different temperatures. The two heat exchangers, which may conveniently take the form of fin-tube heat exchangers, for example, are arranged with one end at a higher elevation than the other, the upper ends of the two exchangers being connected in direct communication and the lower ends being likewise connected.

Abstract: An apparatus in which air in a room such as sickroom, aseptic working room etc. is fed to an water-spraying cyclone to remove dusts and microbes and make air humid, and fed the resulting air to a temperature-regulating cyclone to remove water droplets and regulate a temperature as required, and then fed thus obtained temperature-regulated air to said room for circulation of the air through this system.Using this microbe-removing and air-conditioning apparatus, it is possible to obtain an air of desired temperature and humidity, and at the same time supply an air from which microbes have been completely removed and which is most appropriate for sickroom, operating room etc.

Abstract: An engine-driven refrigeration unit includes a first heat exchanger functioning alternatively as a refrigerant condenser or as a refrigerant evaporator. When the heat exchanger is functioning as a refrigerant evaporator the heat transfer medium furnished thereto for providing a source of heat to vaporize the refrigerant is preheated by absorbing heat from a relatively warm fluid employed as the cooling medium for the engine driving the refrigeration unit.

Abstract: A reusable concave container for carrying and cooling canned beverages having a bottom section containing a plurality of cylindrical compartments, a top section containing corresponding compartments having a slow warming cooling gel in the upper end thereof, and a shoulder strap for carrying the container.

Abstract: A system for gelling cryogenic liquid in which a jet pump is used to educt cryogenic vapor from a gel storage container, mix that educted vapor with steam or other gelant vapor, and inject the resultant mixture into a fine spray of cryogenic droplets, is described herein.

Abstract: A simulated gem is made by lacquering a plastic core to a desired pattern with selected lacquer to interfuse the surface of the core to form a unitary article. The core and lacquer have a common solvent. The solvent must not overdissolve the core.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a leaf-spring coupling comprising a hub and an outer ring around the hub and a plurality of leaf-spring assemblies clamped to the hub and extending into respective receiving grooves in the outer ring, such that relative rotation around the axis of the hub and the outer ring flexes the leaf-spring assemblies. Each leaf-spring assembly is comprised of a plurality of leaf-springs, including a longer principal spring that continuously engages in the groove in the outer ring and a plurality of flank springs next to the principal spring and which decrease in length stepwise moving out from the principal spring. A series of stops are arranged in the groove for each leaf-spring assembly. Each flank spring engages its respective stop as the hub and outer ring rotate relatively to each other and such engagement causes the respective leaf-spring to flex toward the principal spring.

Abstract: A door lock comprises a latch and a mechanism for locking the latch which includes a pivotal element having at least one arm engageable with the latch to withdraw it to the open position a locking bolt depressable to move into a blocking position to prevent to swivel the pivotal element to withdraw said latch, and a key-operable unlocking lever for moving the locking bolt out of the blocking position to permit to swivel said pivotal element, the lever having a catch operable by the key.

Abstract: A keyhole sighting device for mounting on a key receiving member at a kehole therein. A shell projects forward from the key receiving member and has a funnel-like interior cavity converging toward and terminating in a key receiving opening for mechanically guiding a key to a keyhole within said key receiving opening. The shell is of elastomeric, light emitting material and is fixed to the key receiving member as by a rearwardly extending elastomeric skirt or rearward facing adhesive layer. A modification employs a light reflecting (e.g. white or light colored) material surface rather than a light emitting material to enhance visibility in the dark.

Abstract: A process for producing self-tapping screws from an austenitic 300 series stainless steel material wherein a blank of such material is chilled prior to a thread rolling operation so that the threads are formed while the blank is in a chilled condition. A preferred apparatus for practicing such a method utilizes an insulated tunnel surrounding the feed track which leads to the thread roller. Fluid refrigerant is fed to the interior of the tunnel to chill the blanks immediately prior to the thread rolling operation.

Abstract: A die for the formation of semi-closed channels or other complex configurations comprises a male die member and a female die member. The male die member includes a generally circular mandrel, and elastic, workpiece-retaining pressure means; while the female die member includes an elastically deformable matrix having an open, generally U-shaped forming groove in the upper surface thereof. In operation, the workpiece is driven by the mandrel into the forming groove, and the matrix elastically deformed by matrix deforming apparatus to substantially close the forming groove and wrap the workpiece around the mandrel to form the desired channel. The pressure device retains the workpiece in place during forming while allowing sliding movement of the workpiece to prevent damage to the latter. Following channel formation, the mandrel is withdrawn from the forming groove and the matrix returns to its un-deformed position to re-open the forming groove and enable the ready removal of the workpiece from the die.

Abstract: The mill stand comprises forming rolls, which have congruent forming elements, mounted on a stand frame member in such a way that one of the forming rolls is adapted for a vertical reverse motion. This forming roll is connected with a hydraulic cylinder provided with control means, interacting with a master device operatively connected with one of the forming rolls.

Abstract: A beam blank for a large size H-beam is produced firstly by forming flat slab into a preformed beam blank by a two-high rolling mill and subsequently by rolling the preformed beam blank by a universal roughing mill.

Abstract: There is disclosed a multi-roll beam-backed mill for cold-rolling wide strips, where small diameter workrolls are supported by other rolls and finally by casters whose supporting saddles are located in channels provided in arcuate-section segments affixed to inner cavities of said beams, said cavities forming jointly a cylindrical surface. Said arcuate segments may be removed and replaced by other arcuate segments to provide various roll configurations.

Abstract: A roller entry guide for a rod mill consists of a body with a funnel shaped entrance leading to a through bore for the rod. The exit is provided with two guide rollers each mounted on a rocker arm for adjustment of their spacing. Each guide roller has a ring of fluid reaction recesses at which a nozzle directs a stream of pressurized fluid, usually air, to keep the rollers rotating at operative speeds and prevent excessive wear and possible bearing failure, which can lead to cobbles in the rod. Each roller includes an annular outer members mounted on a central member by two spaced bearings, the outer races of which have radially projecting flanges engaged in counterbores in the annular outer member to automatically locate the parts together for rapid assembly and disassembly.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for making a metal annular member of precise tolerances and desired surface finish. An external die has a continuous die surface of the configuration desired for the external surface of the metal annular member and an annular ridge surrounding the inside of the die for seating one end of an annular sheet metal blank. A first punch engages the sheet metal blank and drives it into the external die so as to reduce the external diameter of the blank and seat it against the ridge. The precise tolerance of the die surface of the external die determines both the external and at least a portion of the internal dimensions produced in the annular sheet metal blank. The first punch is axially movable to an endmost position wherein substantially all of the blank has been forced into the die. An ejector punch is positioned inside of the external die and operates to provide a portion of the forming die surfaces as well as to eject the completed workpiece.

Abstract: A hydraulic trim press has a bed, stationary platen and a movable platen. The movable platen moves between the stationary platen and the bed on tie rods. The movable platen is driven by two spaced apart hydraulic cylinder and piston arrangements connected to a hydraulic circuit. A hydraulic tank for storage of hydraulic fluid is attached to the underside of the stationary platen. A manifold is secured to the top of the stationary platen to direct hydraulic fluid to the control valves and cylinders.

Abstract: An apparatus for calibrating a test unit adapted to characterize CML integrated circuits. The apparatus is adapted to deskew the time delays of each pin of the fixture which receives the CML circuit under test with respect to a certain predetermined pin and preselected pin thereof. The preselected pin and a predetermined pin are shorted and the time delay between the generation of a shaped pulse and its connection through the preselected pin to the predetermined pin and to a test unit is determined by said test unit. The time delays are then utilized to remove any time delays caused by the test apparatus itself so that the CML circuit under test can be accurately characterized.

Abstract: A single-pin guide tensiometer fitted with strain-detecting element that is flattened to respond only in a direction perpendicular to the flat faces of the elements. Moreover by rotating the tensiometer 90 degrees, threadline tension in the opposite direction is measured.

Abstract: A drill pipe tester valve includes a housing having a first end adapted to be connected to a well test string, which housing has a flow passage therethrough. A spherical valve member having a valve bore therethrough is disposed in the flow passage of the housing. Lugs are attached to the housing for engaging the spherical valve member and rotating the spherical valve member between open and closed positions as the spherical valve member is moved axially relative to the housing. A resilient coil compression spring is located above the spherical valve member, between the housing and the spherical valve member for automatically closing the spherical valve member when the well test string is statically positioned within a well, and for automatically opening the spherical valve member and allowing well fluid within the well to fill the well test string above the spherical valve member as the well test string is lowered into the well.

Abstract: A method and composition for detecting surface flaws in workpieces by means of the penetrant inspection process, the invention being concerned with an improved dry developer composition for use in such process, the developer containing substantial amounts of pentaerythritol, usually in combination with a finely divided inert powder.

Abstract: Malfunctions, such as low power performance or low compression, of individual cylinders of an internal combustion engine are determined by the apparatus herein. Measurements are made as to the values of the time intervals between successive crankshaft positions as the crankshaft of an engine rotates through at least one engine cycle. One engine cycle is defined as the number of power periods corresponding with the number of cylinders of the engine being tested. Each power period includes a plurality of crankshaft positions. At least two time interval measurements for each power period are examined to determine the difference in value. This is an index or indication of the condition of the cylinder associated with that power period. A ratio of each index to the average index for at least two cylinders is obtained. The index ratio for each cylinder is then compared with a threshold and an output may be given as to a faulty condition, such as low compression or low power, at a particular cylinder.

Abstract: A transducer device is provided which is arranged to be mounted on flow path-defining structure of a fuel injection system, preferably on the outside of a delivery valve housing including a chamber in which a surge of pressure is built up during operation of the injection pump to cause a transducer of the device to develop a high amplitude and high rate of change electrical signal. The device is readily clamped in place and is light in weight with a center of gravity close to the axis of the chamber, the effect of engine vibrations being minimized. The signal from the device and a signal developed at a predetermined rotational position of the engine crankshaft are applied to an instrument which indicates the relative timing of the signals and the RPM.

Abstract: A sample of a subterranean formation is prepared for NMR analysis by saturating the sample with an aqueous liquid and then immediately immersing it in a liquid halocarbon. An NMR analysis is conducted on the immersed sample. The liquid halocarbon does not have hydrogen atoms bound thereto which would interfere with the NMR analysis and preferably has a sufficient viscosity to substantially eliminate the displacement of aqueous liquid from the sample. The sample can be stored in the liquid halocarbon for maintaining aqueous liquid within the sample.

Abstract: A drilling fluid monitoring system and method includes a pump stroke counter providing an electrical signal representing the volume of drilling fluid pumped into a well, a flow sensing device providing an electrical signal representing the volume of drilling fluid flowing out of the well, fluid level an electrical measuring device providing an electrical signal representing the fluid level changes within a tank, and a device receiving the electrical signals emitted by the pump stroke counter, flow sensor and measuring device to indicate changes in the circulation of the well drilling fluid.

Abstract: A speed indicating device disclosed includes a plate scaled with speed indicia mounted for pivotal movement about a generally vertical pivot at the front of the plate to enable the plate to aline with the direction of boat movement. A pointer is mounted for pivotal movement about a generally horizontal pivot at the rear of the plate. A drag assembly inclusive of a flexible line with a weight is suspended from the pointer causing the pointer to swing through an arc related to boat speed and the plate to aline with the direction of the boat as the weight is dragged by the boat via the water.

Abstract: A method for determining the quality of a vapor wherein a representative sample is heated at constant volume to a superheated or compressedliquid state so that a measurement of the pressure and temperature in this state, in addition to knowing the pressure or temperature of the vapor, will uniquely determine the vapor quality by means of an appropriate relationship. The method is not limited to the degree of wetness and does not require calibration.

Abstract: A gear meter is characterized by a dual magnetic drive used for driving meter accessories. The measuring gears within the gear meter are provided with driver magnets which urge the rotation of driven magnets mounted on rotatable shafts arranged within the fixed shafts about which the measuring gears rotate. The rotating shafts are coupled with gears which either correspond in shape and size to, and which are radially aligned with, the respective measuring gears, or are circular. The coupling gears combine the torque generated through the two rotating shafts to drive a meter accessory shaft.

Abstract: A plurality of conductive strips are situated on a receptacle for receiving a liquid which at least partially comprises dielectric material. A first electrode is commonly situated in spaced relation to each of the conductive strips and provides an electrical signal which is capacitively transmitted between the electrode and each of the conductive strips. A second electrode is commonly situated in spaced relation to each of the conductive strips and the electrical signal is capacitively transmitted between each conductive strip and the second electrode. The electrical signal being capacitively transmitted is modified as the liquid comes in proximity to each conductive strip whereby the level of the liquid is detected.

Abstract: A temperature detecting device having rapid temperature sensing characteristics and with a fully protected temperature sensitive element. A transistor pellet potted in a resin casing having at least one thin wall is mounted in a metal protective tube in thermal contact provided through a small amount of filler material of high thermal conductivity. A heat collector is disposed around the protective metal tube in close thermal contact therewith. The edges of the heat collector are held in position against ribs formed on an insulating casing by engaging members of a protective ring which fit into corresponding notches formed in the upper portion of the ribs. Protrusions formed on the protective member prevent its rotation and removal hence making the device essentially tamperproof.

Abstract: The output of the vertical accelerometer of a ships inertial navigation sem (SINS), in pulse form, is first counted and scaled to provide an output related directly to the total acceleration. The SINS computer provides the latitude, and north and east velocities of the ship, which are then converted into the theoretical gravity and the Coriolis error. These two factors are subtracted from the total scaled acceleration, and the resultant output is passed through a filter that corresponds to a particular weighting function (heavily weighted for the middle time) to remove the factor of ships heave acceleration. The final output is the free-air gravity anomaly in terms of real time.

Abstract: An angular rate sensor includes a unitary structure impulse pump for providing fluid under pressure, at a constant rate of flow, to a nozzle disposed at one end of a jet chamber to form a constant flow fluid jet, the jet chamber including a pair of temperature sensitive elements disposed at the other end in such a manner as to be differentially cooled by the fluid jet in dependence on the angular rotation of the sensor.

Abstract: Specimen clamps or grips for locating and releasably retaining a specimen for testing on a dynamic mechanical analyzer which analyzer is of conventional construction with the improvement being in the specimen clamps.

Abstract: Welded joints of austenitic steels are tested by ultrasonic sound caused to be incident on the joint at an oblique angle thereto. Information regarding the size and nature of reflectors in the joint can be derived from the amplitude of the echoes generated at the reflectors in response to the sound beam. To ensure a definite relationship between the amplitude of the echoes and the nature and size of the reflector, the frequency of the sound use for testing is below and upper frequency limit at which the wavelength of sound in the base material equals the largest peak-to-valley distance of the base metal weld interface in any of the consecutive areas of the interface on which the sound beam is incident at any time.

Abstract: A differential capacitive force responsive transducer provides a substantially linear relationship between transducer output and input variations. A pressure or load to be measured is applied to one surface of a deflectable diaphragm, the opposite surface of which includes at least a pair of electrodes at different positions, such that when the diaphragm flexes there is a differential deflection of the electrodes. A substantially rigid electrode-bearing plate is secured to the electrode-bearing face of the diaphragm by a spacer or spacers in an intermediate flexure region of the diaphragm, to define separate capacitive elements with the diaphragm electrodes. The plate thus moves with the diaphragm, maintaining a fixed spacing at the spacer elements, but with the spacings between the elements varying in opposite senses. With this construction, the transducer can be of low cost, small size, precision manufacture, and use readily deposited thick or thin film electrodes.

Abstract: A threaded fastener incorporating a removable ultrasonic transducer for obtaining preload measurements as well as other measurements for quality control inspection or for monitoring purposes. The transducer may be removed for repair or replacement purposes.

Abstract: A method of placement of transducers on a pipe in positions where their beam axes intersect a point on the locus of points where the incremental flow is equal to the average flow is shown and described.

Abstract: A pair of flanged telescoping covers houses a main spring comprising two osed Belleville discs, which provide the elastically deformable metal that is squeezed when the gage is placed between the track and an idler wheel. Cam mechanism occupies a central cavity provided by both covers, wherein a pin held against rotation by one cover engages slots in a cup movable in the other cover against a helical spring. The cup carries a pointer which moves across a scale.

Abstract: The gearing for motor driven timing relays comprises an appropriate number of gear pairs which are in continuous engagement with each other and are rotatably mounted on a turntable which is driven by a setting shaft.

Abstract: A constant torque power transmission consisting of a rotating mass, or gyroscope, rotating around a first axis and supported by a frame or enclosure in turn pivotally supported about a second axis at right angle to the first axis by a gimbal, the gimbal being pivotably supported around a third axis disposed at right angle to the second axis. The reciprocating member of a crankless reciprocating engine, of the free piston or free-cylinder type, oscillates the gimbal and the rotating mass about the third axis, causing the rotating mass frame or enclosure to develop a precessional force oscillating about the second axis. The oscillating precessional force is applied to an output shaft through a one-way clutch assembly.

Abstract: An irregular-motion mechanism comprising two series-connected double cranks each comprising a driving link and a driven link connected thereto by a connecting rod, the driving link of the first double crank and the driven link of the second double crank being mounted for rotation about a common axis, the driven link of the first double crank being rigidly joined to the driving link of the second double crank, the driven link of the first double crank forming an obtuse angle with the driving link of the second double crank the ratio of their lengths being about 2:3 with a length-ratio range of about 3:2 to 5:4 for the driving link of the first double crank and the driven link of the second double crank, and with a length ratio of about 1:1 for the connecting rods of the first and second double cranks. The device provides a considerable increase in power in the extreme positions of irregularity because of the obtuse angle.

Abstract: A variable speed drive of the type having opposed, and parallel-arranged, frusto-conical shaped rollers over which a flat endless belt is trained. The belt is shiftable axially along the length of the rollers to produce an infinitely variable drive between the input and output shafts. The drive mechanism is enclosed in a case and the drive is adjusted from the outside of the case. The belt is properly assembled during assembly by utilizing a belt of known size and arranging for the location of the tapered roller shafts in the case in the precise manner so that the belt is brought to its final proper tension when the second roller is assembled in its preselected openings in the case.

Abstract: This ball nut and screw assembly has a ramplike stop secured to screw shaft. On predetermined linear movement of the ball nut relative to the screw shaft, the balls contained in the ball nut are forced to climb the ramp and are compressively loaded to force radial expansion of the nut and to positively limit ball nut travel. The wedging effect provided by the stop requires additional power to continue movement which cannot be fulfilled by the input.

Abstract: A stationary base plate having an attached pivotable plate, and a cable secured around a circular flange depending from the pivotable plate has its extending ends lengthened or shortened on pivoting the pivotable plate. With the cable ends secured to opposite sides of a pivoted lever device, it may be pivoted by turning the pivotable plate.

Abstract: The apparatus for balancing bodies of revolution includes balancing tanks located peripherally within the body of revolution. Mounted coaxially with the body of revolution is a distributing chamber with conduits hydraulically connecting said distributing chamber with the balancing tanks. The ends of the conduits are disposed inside the distributing chamber and are equidistant from the geometric axis of the body of revolution. Resilient diaphragms are fixed on the wall of the balancing tanks, at the outlet of the conduits. The apparatus for balancing bodies of revolution also comprises a liquid supply source hydraulically associated with the distributing chamber and made in the form of a chamber with a diameter smaller than that of the distributing chamber, and said chamber being located centrally within the body of revolution and forms a tight cavity with the distributing chamber and the portion of the balancing tank defined by the resilient diaphragm.

Abstract: An apparatus for balancing bodies of revolution, according to the invention, includes distributing units mounted coaxially with a body of revolution in the measurement planes on both sides of the plane passing through the center of mass of the body of revolution perpendicular to the geometric axis thereof. The apparatus also comprises balancing tanks hydraulically connected with a liquid supply source and the distributing units and installed peripherally within the body of revolution in the correction planes on both sides of the plane passing through the center of mass of the body of revolution perpendicular to the geometric axis thereof. Each of the distributing units contains a chamber with conduits, hydraulically connected with the liquid supply source. The ends of the conduits are disposed inside said chamber and are equidistant from the geometric axis thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for fitting a connecting member at one end of a control rod, wherein a sleeve of resistant fibres impregnated with polymerizable resin is applied substantially against the inner wall of the end, the end is flattened at least until the portions of inner face of the sleeve, disposed on either side of the plane of flattening, are applied against one another, substantially completely obturating the section of the flattened portion of the tubular end, and the resin impregnating the sleeve is polymerized after flattening. The invention is more particularly applicable to the obtaining of light, resistant connecting rods, especially for aircraft.

Abstract: An adjustable length upper guide member for the hitch attachment of a tractor has an outer tubular guide element within which is telescopingly positioned an inner guide element so as to be relatively displaceable thereto. A housing on the outer guide element has a pair of jaws pivotally mounted therein and the jaws each have first arms which are engageable with annular grooves on the inner guide element and second arms which form actuating cams facing each other. An operating lever has an eccentric portion within the housing and one side of the eccentric portion is engageable against the housing and the other side of the eccentric portion engageable with the actuating cams so that pivoting of the lever causes the eccentric portion to act upon the cams and pivot the jaws to a disengaged position. A support lever is pivotally connected to the operating lever so as to support the operating lever in the position in which the jaws are disengaged.

Abstract: A manual override control for use with a double-acting hydraulic or electric powered valve actuator provides means for selectively moving the actuator rod between its extended and retracted positions in the event of a failure of the primary actuator control means. The override control includes a generally cylindrical housing having an axial passage throughout its length, means for connecting one end of the passage to an actuator housing, a threaded drive nut rotatably mounted in the other end of the passage, a threaded member having a socket portion at one end thereof for releasably connecting it to an actuator rod, and means for rotating the drive nut to move the threaded member, and thus the actuator rod, in an axial direction. When functional operation of the primary actuator control means is restored, the override control can be quickly disconnected from the actuator rod and/or normal operation of the actuator can be resumed.