Abstract: A spinning unit for an open end spinning machine is disclosed. The unit includes a rotor having a short cylindrical portion defining a central aperture, a frustoconical portion connected at one end to and converging toward the cylindrical portion, and a portion connected to the other end of the frustoconical portion with air discharge openings. The unit further includes a casing having a first portion, and a second portion connected to the first portion of the casing and surrounding the portion of the rotor connected to the other end of the frustoconical portion to define an annular chamber into which air is discharged through the air discharge openings during rotation of the rotor.

Abstract: Device for loading a textile machine with individual conical coil tubes, including a supply container for the individual conical coil tubes having a bottom with an opening formed therein, a chute disposed below the opening formed in the bottom of the supply container, reciprocating slider means including a transport compartment with an open top and bottom formed therein for dispensing single coil tubes through the opening formed in the bottom of the supply container into the chute, a feed station disposed below the chute for receiving unsorted conical coil tubes, means for successively slipping individual conical coil tubes onto spindles or creel mandrels of a textile machine, and controlled coil tube turning means for passing on a conical coil tube presented in unsorted condition at the feed station to the slipping on means with tips sorted.

Abstract: An open-end spinning unit has a housing having a cylindrical space, with a complementary cylindrical fiber-opening roller disposed in that space which communicates with a dust removing chamber having a dust separating zone and a dust discharge promoting zone, said zones being connected together through an intermediate passage positioned on the downstream side of a dust removing opening communicating with said space, a wall portion of the casing defining a downstream side of the dust separating zone being comprized by an inclined wall which faces an end portion of a partition separating said zones, the partition having an end wall which is inclined with respect to the vertical direction at an angle equal to or smaller than an angle of inclination of the inclined wall.

Abstract: A gas turbine power plant is provided with an industrial gas turbine which drives a generator coupled to a power system through a braker. The turbine-generator plant is operated by a hybrid control system having digital function capability during sequenced startup, synchronizing, load buildup and steady state load, and shutdown operations. The control system also contains monitoring and protective subsystems which function through all stages of operation, with redundancy and permissive features which maximize turbine availability.

Abstract: Steam-cooling with a steam thermal barrier for reheat gas turbine vanes and blades offers advantages over cooling with air or water at the higher temperatures characteristic of existing high temperature gas tubines, in particular when coupled with a reheat steam cycle. Consequently, in such a combined cycle, higher cycle efficiency is obtainable for gas turbine initial firing temperatures of about 2500.degree. F. (1371.degree. C.) and 2050.degree. F. (1121.degree. C.) reheat temperatures where over-all combined cycle degradation resulting from steam cooling is below about 1%. A proposed combined reheat gas turbine and steam turbine cycle includes a gas turbine having steam-cooled components operating at a cycle pressure ratio of about 38 without intercooling and includes steam superheating in the reheat combustor.

Abstract: A turbine engine construction comprising a support housing, a compressor, combustor and turbine expander contained within the support housing. The combustor includes a combustor housing defining an inner combustion chamber and an outer chamber between the combustor housing and the support housing. Compressed air from the compressor outlet is communicated to the combustion chamber into which fuel is injected and ignited so that the resulting combustion products expand through a turbine nozzle and into the turbine expander. The novelty of the present invention resides in the construction of a diffuser assembly integrated with both the turbine nozzle and combustor. The diffuser assembly comprises a plurality of diffuser tubes, each tube having one end open to and in registration with the compressed air outlet of the compressor. The other ends of the tubes are arranged in at least two discharge planes for the combustor to improve and increase induced mixing and swirl in the combustion chamber.

Abstract: In a two-stage apparatus for burning a fuel and a combustion-sustaining gas such as air, the first stage (12) comprises pulse combustors (16) supplied with an excess of fuel. The excess fuel is burned in a second combustion stage (14) with gas that is aspirated using the backflow through the aerodynamic valve inlet (20) of the pulse combustor and delivered, e.g. via a duct (40), to the second combustion stage. Heat is extracted from the first stage using a heat-transfer medium (46) such as water. Heat is also extracted from the combustion products of the second stage to produce substantially cooled combustion products, a portion of which recirculates, e.g. through the ducts (54) and (58) and an aerodynamic valve (60), to each pulse combustor. The rest of the cooled combustion products are exhausted, e.g. at (64), with only a low content of objectionable compounds formed from nitrogen in the fuel and the combustion-sustaining gas.

Abstract: Trim signals are removed from the fuel control computers of aircraft propulsion engines to increase thrust upon detection of a predetermined difference between engine speeds.

Abstract: An exhaust gas treatment system and method, primarily for a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine. An expansion chamber is connected in a straight line to a first straight line portion of an exhaust conduit from the engine, with a second portion of the exhaust conduit extending in a straight line from the expansion chamber. The expansion chamber has a cross-sectional area 110% to 200% as large as the cross-sectional area of the exhaust conduit. First and second series of openings are provided in the expansion chamber substantially 180.degree. apart along the circumference of the expansion chamber, with the expansion chamber being mounted so that a plane containing the first and second series of openings is generally vertical. Pick-off conduits return carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon gases, and water vapors separated through the openings of the expansion chamber to the engine, the returning gases being filtered to at least remove the excess liquid therein.

Abstract: Apparatus for converting energy contained within a stream of gaseous refrigerant to mechanical work. A refrigerant motor utilizing a diaphragm dividing a chamber into an equalizing chamber and a driving chamber is utilized with appropriate valve means causing the refrigerant to flow into and out of the driving chamber. A rod connected to the diaphragm reciprocates to deliver work to the appropriate work piece. Both rocker arm and spool valve embodiments are shown for providing the appropriate valve arrangements.

Abstract: Thermodynamic process for exploiting thermal energy available at high temperatures, where a multiple-substance working medium is decomposed in a high temperature range by this high-temperature thermal energy into a condensed (solid or liquid) first component and a gaseous second component and these two components are again united in a low temperature range, releasing effective heat. The multiple-substance working medium contains one of the combinations CaO/H.sub.2 O and metal/hydrogen, where the term "metal" comprises metallic chemical elements and alloys which combine with hydrogen under positive heat of reaction.

Abstract: A thermal conducting path between a relatively movable heat source and a relatively fixed heat sink element, defined as a relatively narrow non-contacting conducting gap between opposing conducting surfaces. In an embodiment where the heat source is gimbal mounted, for movement with respect to two orthogonal axes, its conductive surface has a convex partial spherical shape while the relatively fixed surface of the heat sink element has a concave partial spherical shape. In order to maintain a constant gap, the opposing surfaces have a common spherical center located at the crossover of said orthogonal axes and the spherical radii dimensions differ by the distance of said relatively narrow non-contacting gap therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for the cryogenic storing of products. In a tank, canisters are suspended via rods, and these rods rest on the rim of the tank via retaining heads. The invention is applicable to the cryogenic storage of seeds, semen, vegetable substances, etc.

Abstract: The temperature of a product which is being chilled in a blender by introducing carbon dioxide in solid and gaseous form into the blender is controlled by sensing the power drawn by the drive motor coupled to the impeller. The power drawn by the motor is sensed and analyzed and, upon reaching a predetermined value, the introduction of CO.sub.2 into the blender is terminated. As the product is chilled by contact with CO.sub.2 in the blender, the viscosity of the product will increase, which in turn, increases the power drawn by the motor. Variations in line voltage supplied to the motor and changes of the initial temperature of the product being chilled do not affect the final temperature to which the product may be accurately chilled.

Abstract: A converter for connecting a second condenser in series in a process fluid chilling loop system including a compressor, a discharge service valve mounted on the compressor outlet, a condenser, and a refrigerant-to-process fluid heat exchanger. The converter includes a housing, mounted on the compressor interposed between the compressor outlet and the discharge service valve, which includes first and second separate transfer chambers. The first transfer chamber connects directly to the compressor discharge port and the second transfer chamber connects directly to the discharge service valve. Each transfer chamber is connected to an external port on the housing by a plurality of small tunnel passages, thereby affording a thin, flat converter for connecting a second condenser in series with the system. An inclined web that extends from an annular wall on one side of the housing to an annular wall on the other side of the housing divides the housing into the first and second separate transfer chambers.

Abstract: A refrigerated display case for displaying refrigerated products. The display case is formed in a cabinet that has an interior area for holding the refrigerated products. The cabinet has an access opening either in its top wall or its front wall for enabling access to the refrigerated products. A first air conduit extends around the cabinet and has inlet and outlet air openings for directing air across the access opening in the cabinet. During a refrigeration cycle of operation, the air traveling through the first air conduit is refrigerated by a set of evaporator coils. A second air conduit extends partially around the cabinet along a path lying outwardly of the first air conduit. The second air conduit has an outlet opening positioned adjacent to the outlet opening of the first air conduit.

Abstract: In a refrigerating and air-conditioning system provided with a heat storage tank, variation patterns of load and weather conditions are predicted. On the basis of the predicted values, optimum outputs of a refrigerating machine at individual time points within a predetermined operation period are determined for possible water temperatures of the heat storage tank and stored in a memory. In accordance with the actual water temperature of the heat storage tank, the optimum output of the refrigerating machine is retrieved from the memory and utilized for the operation thereof.

Abstract: A freeze concentration apparatus comprising a cold concentrator tank; a conduit to deliver an aqueous liquid mixture feed stream to the cold concentrator tank; a conduit to feed the liquid mixture from the cold concentrator tank to a freeze exchanger for indirect cooling by heat exchange to a cold fluid to form ice crystals in the liquid mixture; a conduit to feed the liquid mixture containing ice crystals from the freeze exchanger to the cold concentrator tank; a conduit to withdraw liquid mixture from the cold concentrator tank concentrated by the freezing of water therefrom; a conduit to withdraw an ice slurry from the cold concentrator tank and deliver it to an ice slurry washer; a spray system to wash the ice slurry in the washer with water a washer to collect washed ice and an aqueous mixture; a conduit to remove the aqueous mixture from the washer; and an unloader to remove the washed ice from the washer.

Abstract: A refrigerant condensing system for heating water includes a thermostatically-operated valve for delivering 140.degree. F. water from a condenser to the top of a water storage tank and a by-pass valve for allowing the heated water from the condenser, which is then heated to a lower temperature, to flow directly to the bottom of the storage tank after the upper third of the tank has been filled with 140.degree. F. water, thereby increasing the efficiency and heating capacity of the refrigeration system.

Abstract: An island refrigerated display case can be constructed so as to in effect constitute to back-to-back display cases that can be arranged as a separate aisle within a supermarket. Such an island refrigerated display case has two interior display spaces separated by a partition wall with each display space having its own access opening so as to enable refrigerated products to be removed from that portion of the case. Encircling each of the interior display spaces is an associated refrigeration air conduit. Each of the refrigeration air conduits has an inlet and outlet opening positioned so as to direct air across the corresponding access opening for the interior display space. Thus during the refrigeration cycle of operation, a refrigerated air curtain is formed between the corresponding outer wall and the center partition wall so as to extend across the associated access opening. The portions of the refrigeration air conduits that extend through the partition wall can be joined so as to form a single chamber.

Abstract: A 360.degree. open circular refrigerated display case which features a plurality of horizontal circular display shelves, aligned in a vertical series one above the other. Unique cold and warmed air circulation patterns are provided by the configurations of the shelves and central foraminous ducts. Cascading air curtains flow from top to bottom in the refrigerated display case in a unique flow pattern, i.e. downwards from shelf to shelf and successively inwards and outwards below each shelf, guided by the shelf itself which acts as a baffle. A specific circular configuration of a refrigerated display case with horizontal trays and cold air flow about the trays, which are hollow, as well as a specific arrangement of two adjacent trays or a single hollow tray, as well as the baffles and flow arrangement, as disclosed.

Abstract: A cryogenic cooler, e.g. for medical specimen or other samples or materials to be brought to temperatures below 0.degree. C., comprises a stable and precise cryogenic device in which a liquefied gas is continuously vaporized in the absence of a free surface of a bath of the liquid, the vessel being a Dewar receptacle open to the atmosphere whereby a slight atmospheric pressure excludes moisture-carrying air and thus prevents ice deposits in the vessel or on the sample.

Abstract: A constant velocity torque transmitting coupling presenting a dynamically balanced operation under variable degrees shaft misalignment in a transmission system.A plurality of rotatable linkages are mounted for revolution about a common axis and a link, rotatable about each end of a linkage, connects one end to a driving member and the other end to a driven member. A synchronizing linkage is connected between each of the links in a linkage.

Abstract: A knitting machine includes latchless needles, and selector elements located in positions corresponding therewith. Each selector element comprises a hook-like extension directed towards the needle point and arranged to penetrate into a longitudinal slot in the needle. The selector elements are subjected to sliding movements approximately perpendicular to the needles, together with lifting and lowering movements so that they penetrate into the needle slot, and are lifted in order to take-up the stitch engaged by the needle and to remove it therefrom. Alternatively the selector element can abandon the stitch by lowering its hook-like extension below the plane of formation of the fabric.

Abstract: A tube of flexible material moving longitudinally undergoes transition between annular cross section and flattened straight cross section, without change in the length of perimeter of its cross sections, by one stage of changing between the annular cross section and a rectangular cross section, and another stage of changing between that rectangular cross section and the flattened cross section through successively longer and narrower rectangular cross sections. The method is applicable to material produced by a circular knitting machine. Preferably there is a polyhedral guide within the tube.

Abstract: The deflecting elements about which the harness cords move are formed by rollers which are mounted on universal bearings in either of a fixed manner or a free manner. The rollers are obliquely disposed with respect to the shaft on which the rollers are mounted so as to direct the harness cords with a minimum of friction from the paths leading from the control elements of the jacquard boxes into the path leading to the guide bars of the knitting machine.

Abstract: A device for the wet treatment of textiles in endless strip or web form, including a housing, at least one bow-shaped, partially perforated and/or slotted supply chamber in the housing, at least one inlet arranged at an elevated position on the housing, and at least one outlet arranged at the lowest point of the housing for circulating wet treatment means through the device and wherein the supply chamber has a substantially rectilinear portion adjacent the outlet, the longitudinal axis of which is inclined at between 30.degree. and 60.degree. to the horizontal. There is further contemplated a layer of plastic material for providing a sliding surface, located within the supply chamber adjacent the outlet for the wet treatment means, and at least on the radially outer wall of the supply chamber, the layer extending over the whole width of the supply chamber.

Abstract: Improved apparatus is disclosed for increasing the output of a machine for removing fat from the inside of an animal pelt, such as a mink pelt. In such machines, pelts are mounted inside out on rotatable elongate mandrils, and a cutting head resembling a router trims the fat from the pelt. The improvement includes a control assembly attached to the cutting head for pivotal movement thereof to control the depth of cut. The control assembly has a flexible extension which permits the cutting head to move freely longitudinally along the mandril. The control assembly also has a toggle joint and a lever operably coupled thereto to reduce the effort of pivoting the cutting head. The depth of cut is therefore controlled with reduced effort using a lever in a fixed location on the machine. A reciprocating element controls the longitudinal position of the cutting head. The reciprocating element is operated by foot controlled drive means including a motor driven reversing clutch.

Abstract: Triple locking handcuffs are provided having a lock which has an abutment erein which pushes against a bolt in the lock to double lock the latch and triple lock the ratchet and pawl of the lock. In the triple locked position a biasing means forces the bolt against the abutment, and to unlock the handcuffs a number of different mechanical means are provided for moving the bolt slightly away from the abutment, whereupon the ordinary handcuff key can be used to unlock the handcuffs. Handcuffs are also provided which automatically double and triple lock upon application to the wrist.

Abstract: A key ring is provided wherein a rigid wire loop fits through the opening in the top of keys or other small items to be retained thereon. The wire loop has a break in it in order to permit the keys to be threaded over it. In order to close the opening, the ends of the wire loop are retained in a closure including a housing formed of a front and a back portion defining a cavity therebetween. The front and back portions are releaseably connected together and contain, in the cavity formed therebetween, a retaining member having a pair of aligned slots which receive the ends of the wire loop. In this way, the end portions of the loop are positively supported and locked in the housing.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved method for hydro-mechanical stamping wherein hollow products are formed from flat blanks by the cooperation of a punch and a liquid female tool. The present method particularly provides for submerging in the liquid the blank which is to be stamped, the level of the liquid being also maintained above the usual stamping ring. The invention further provides apparatus which acts to center the blank relative to the stamping ring, the present apparatus comprising an additional ring rigidly connected to the stamping ring and having radial apertures therein which form portions of circuitous liquid paths through which liquid flows on stamping, the paths acting to prevent localized rupture during stamping. The present method and apparatus find particular application to the high-speed manufacture of hollow, thin-walled articles of non-cylindrical shape.

Abstract: A rolling mill comprising a roll stand which supports rolls provided with roll passes for rolling a blank to be rolled which is fed along a rolling line, the roll stand being supported on a stationary base so as to move in axial directions of the rolls perpendicular to the rolling line, wherein the roll stand is provided with rotatable eccentric rods which have rotatable wheels thereon, the rods being rotated to occupy a non-operation position in which the wheels are separated from the base and an operational position in which the wheels contact with the base so as to rotate on the base, thereby to carry the roll stand in axial directions of the rolls.

Abstract: The invention is related to a wire drawing device having a plurality of roller die units. Each unit contains two opposing grooved rollers which are respectively mounted in bearing frames which are connected to one another in an opposing fashion by threaded shanks. The shanks are rotatable and function to regulate the distance between the rollers. Each unit is housed in a square frame. The square frames are structured and dimensioned such that they can be serially aligned whereby the radial planes of each adjacent set of grooved rollers are perpendicular to one another thus allowing the distance between adjacent rollers to be less than the diameter of the rollers.

Abstract: A billet loader for an extrusion press having simple premeasured adjustment capabilities facilitating the sequential loading of different diameter billets into a billet container therewith without requiring difficult realignment adjustments. The billet loader comprises a head having a pair of angled support surfaces, with a third adjustable support arm therebetween, permitting simple adaptability to a plurality of billet diameters. The head also includes a shearable connection with its support arm to minimize damage in case of loader malfunction.

Abstract: A method for producing a magnetic rotatable member as a part of a pulley in an electromagnetic clutch is proposed. In order to reduce the producing time and the wasted material amount, the rotatable member is formed by press-drawing a magnetic circular plate to form an annular body consisted of an outer annular cylindrical portion, an inner annular cylindrical portion and an axial end annular plate portion connecting therebetween. Thereafter, the blank is subjected to ironing to form a radial annular rim on the outer surface of the outer annular cylindrical portion at the axial end, and also subjected to cutting-away and bending processes to cut away the outer edge of the inner annular cylindrical portion and to bend the resultant annular thin wall portion radially inwardly so that a radial flange is formed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing seismic shock absorbing snubbers in situ. Such snubbers are used in power plants in association with piping that is yieldably attached by way of pipe hangers or supports to the plant building structure. Typically, snubbers are operatively connected between the pipe and the building or other support structure. Such snubbers permit free motion of the pipe in response to slow thermal expansion or contraction of the pipe, but resist or damp rapid motion of the pipe induced by seismic shock or vibration.

Abstract: A novel method for nondestructively indicating the existence of micron-sized cracks, fissures, and other such faults on the surfaces of integrated circuit semiconductor packages and other test surfaces. An indicating layer of substantially uniform thickness is formed over the entire test surface by directing an inert fluorocarbon vapor into contact with the test surface. The temperature of the test surface is below the dew point of the inert vapor so that the indicating layer forms by condensation. The existence of cracks, fissures, and other such faults is clearly indicated to the unaided eye in a dull outline conforming to the shape of the fault as a result of the differential reflection of incident light off of the indicating condensate-layer. Faulted regions absorb comparatively more light than unfaulted regions.

Abstract: According to the invention, a maximum output signal of the sensor is measured as the sensor is actuated and voltage is applied to its sensitive element to produce a prescribed heating temperature, whereupon one measures the steady-state output signal of the sensor and the duration of the transient process between the maximum signal and the steady-state signal.

Abstract: The invention provides a system and method measuring high and low fluid velocity in well bores and particularly for fluids exhibiting stirring action. The system and method (300) includes a restrictor (310) inserted into the bore hole (10) at a desired depth which minimizes stirring action (40) and impedes the upward flow of the fluids and a sensor (320) measuring any difference in fluid pressure above and below the restrictor. The restrictor (310) is pulled upwardly by cable (340) connected to powered reel (430 and 440) at a velocity sufficient to maintain the differential pressure (.DELTA.P) across the restrictor (310) at zero. When the differential pressure (.DELTA.P) is zero, the velocity at which the restrictor (310) moves upwardly in the bore hole (10) is equal to the velocity of the fluids in the vicinity of the restrictor (310). The velocity of the pulled cable (340) can be sensed and recorded as the velocity of the multi-phase fluids.

Abstract: A wind direction indicator for a sailboat includes a mounting bracket for mounting on the forestay of a sailboat with a support frame extending forward of the mounting bracket and including a generally Y-shaped wire frame with the arms of the Y serving as optimum direction indicator means for alignment with a wind direction indicator in the form of a wind vane. The mounting or support frame includes pendulum for maintaining the frame of the indicator device in a level position. Optimum heading for the boat is indicated when the wind direction is in alignment with one of the arms of the frame.

Abstract: There is disclosed a capacitance probe for determining the level of high electrical resistance material in a vessel. The probe comprises at least two parallel, large surface area blades which are supported from a mounting plate and spaced apart to define a capacitance path. One blade is attached to an insulator body which is attached to the mounting plate while the other blade is directly attached to the mounting plate in electrical continuity therewith. The insulator body is a ceramic sleeve having a length sufficient to prevent shunting of the capacitance path. The probe is particularly intended for detection of level of fly ash and the like in a receiver vessel.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic ultra-sound, especially in non-destructive testing of electrically conductive material, comprising the steps of generating one or more magnetic fields by means of one or more electromagnets (1,2,3,4) and supplying a transmitter coil (8) in said magnetic field with a supersonic frequency, and scanning a receiver coil (56) in said magnetic field. In known apparatuses, especially in the testing of non-magnetic material, the signal/noise ratio of a received signal is unfavorable.According to the present invention said ratio is improved in that said magnetic field is generated during a short time compared with the time between two successively occurring magnetic fields, and that a number of pulses of well-defined length of supersonic frequency are supplied to the transmitter coil (8) when the magnetic field or fields have a sufficient strength.

Abstract: Apparatus for protecting a pressure-sensitive transducer in an extracorporeal blood system and for providing a sterile barrier while the apparatus transmits the blood pressure to the pressure-sensitive transducer. The apparatus (34) comprises a housing (40, 42) having first (40) and second (42) generally hemispherical members which symmetrically enclose a generally planar silicone membrane diaphragm (44). The membrane diaphragm (44) has a thickness that is less than 0.040 inch and a diameter that is at least twice as great as the intended total deflection distance. The membrane (44) is centered within the housing (40, 42) and greater pressure on either side of the membrane (44) will cause the membrane (44) to deflect to the other side by stretching.

Abstract: A piezoelectric strain/force transducer is described, which is attached preferably by only one locking screw to a test specimen or machine part. The force transmitting member of the transducer comprises two bearing surfaces at a distance apart, which bear frictionally on the surface of the machine part and experience a change in spacing in the case of a change in length of the machine part. Due to this, a resilient member, which can be adapted to a desired sensitivity of the gauge, is tensioned and a set of piezoelectric plates held under precompression in the force-transmitting member are subjected to a corresponding shearing force. The piezoelectric plates are cut or polarized so that they respond piezoelectrically solely to shearing forces. The resulting piezoelectric charge is a measurement of the strain or mechanical stress of the machine part and can be used for monitoring or controlling machines or components, in particular those which are subjected to cyclic loads.

Abstract: An analog digital control device having both analog and digital memory with multiple, readily accessible, selectable access ports to allow the control device to be quickly programmed by unskilled personnel and thus render the device particularly useful for the laboratory environment. The device includes a multiplexer switch for receiving both digital and analog input and for generating an output to a comparator to run an external component. An accessing and switching circuit is repeatedly used to access each of the multiple channels of digital memory in sequence.

Abstract: A mass rate of flow meter including a housing and an inner assembly with a swirl generator, a rotor, and a restrained reaction turbine. The rotor includes tapered passages. Each tapered passage includes a converging inlet section and a diverging outlet section for imparting uniform velocity to the fluid stream. The inner housing forms a double labyrinth seal between the rotor and the housing and another double labyrinth seal between the turbine and the housing.

Abstract: A self-compensating optical drop count apparatus for measuring volumetric fluid flow by optically counting the number of drops of fluid that pass through a drop chamber, each drop being formed so as to be of approximate equal volume. Optical counting circuitry is designed to count each drop only once. The count is accumulated in a holding register where it may interface with external instrumentation equipment adapted to display the count and/or convert it to a volumetric measurement by multiplying it by the average volume of fluid contained in each drop. A compensation technique is utilized to maintain the intensity of a light beam, through which the drops must pass, at a constant level. Compensation is achieved in a closed loop system which varies the drive current to the light emitter to compensate for long-term variations that occur in the intensity of the light beam as sensed at a light detector.

Abstract: A speed control system includes a pair of rotatable plates having at least one power transmission roller positioned in a toroidal track formed by annular grooves in the plates. Each plate is received within a rotatable housing to which it is drivingly connected by means of a cooperating track follower and helical track so that the plate rotates with the associated housing but is free to move axially relative thereto in a screw-like motion. One housing is driven by an engine and its plate drives the other plate by means of the power transmission roller. The roller is mounted on a carrier pivotally mounted about an axis which is substantially normal to the axis of rotation of the plates and is offset from the center of the roller so that, on axial displacement of the plates, the carrier pivots so that the positions of engagement between the roller and the respective grooves change thus effecting a change in relative angular velocity of the plates.

Abstract: A ring including an annular mounting flange portion and an annular main body portion formed integrally with and spaced axially from the mounting flange portion is provided. The mounting flange portion includes structure for its rigid mounting on and support from an outer peripheral portion of a high speed rotating component and the main body portion includes a cylindrical seat surface having a groove formed therein and extending continuously peripherally thereabout and opening laterally outwardly through the seat surface. A closure ring defining a cylindrical closure surface is supported from the body portion with the closure surface abutting and sealingly secured to the seating surface on opposite sides of the grooves whereby to close the latter. The closed groove has movement dampening liquid disposed therein and fluent weight bodies are also disposed within the groove and their movement within the groove is dampened by the movement dampening liquid.

Abstract: A method is provided for obtaining braking capacity from the engine-transmission unit of a hydromechanical vehicle transmission having a torque converter in combination with a plurality of mechanical gear steps. The braking force is provided by running the turbine member faster than the engine, either with the guide member of the torque conventer kept stationary or released so as to be free to rotate and with the torque converter's direct drive clutch released, and with the pump member of the torque converter connected to the rotating casing of the torque converter which is connected to the engine. The braking capacity is regulated by regulating the engine speed and changing the gear ratios. Regulation of the engine speed can be accomplished by throttling the exhaust or, under other circumstances, by causing the engine to rotate faster.