Abstract: A low stress heat exchanger (50) and method for making the same is provided wherein thin heat exchange members (18, 20, 64, 66) are joined to thicker support members (44, 84) by causing the thin members (18, 20, 64, 66) to extend tangentially from a radiused surface (84) of the support member (44, 84). The thin members (18, 20, 64, 66) are then secured to the support member (44, 84) in an area (42, 88) remote from the area (46, 48) where the thin members (18, 20, 64, 66) extend tangentially from the support member (44, 84).The heat exchanger (50) includes closure tabs (14, 16) for bridging a space at the ends of fluid passages (36) defined by spaced wall members (18, 20).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning openings in a borehole casing, slotted liner, screen or the like, cleaning subsurface earth formations and/or stimulating the flow of fluids through subsurface earth formations surrounding a borehole in which a plasma is generated adjacent the area to be treated by the gasification and ionization of a gasifiable and ionizable material, such as, water, petroleum or similar fluids and/or solids, such as, a consumable metal wire, thereby creating an intense shock wave which passes into or through the material being treated. The plasma region is created by any means adapted to gasify and ionize the gasifiable and ionizable material, such as, a high voltage, high current electrical discharge of short duration.

Abstract: Downhole surge tool for completion and/or reworking of fluid-bearing wells, adapted to connection with the downhole end of a dry tubing string, the tool being actuated to provide an instantaneous full opening into the tubing of surging fluids and particulate matter inwardly from the formation and upwardly into the tubing. The downhole surge tool is characterized by its non-jammable assemblage, wherein its surge plug may not be completely reinserted upon the influence of a powerful or overwhelming backsurge. The tool includes a tubular nipple, ejectable surge plug, operably inserted into the nipple and an optional catcher sub, the plug including a positive ejection assembly which is actuated upon partial ejection of the plug, permitting limited re-entry only of the plug into the nipple. A seal is provided between the plug and the nipple, the seal being disposed above pressure relief ports within the surge plug.

Abstract: Plastic well screen has tapered, undercut slots formed by a laser beam focused through a lens having its focal point located at or slightly away from the surface of the plastic cylinder being slotted so that the laser beam diverges as it passes through the plastic. The cylinder is rotated and simultaneously moved axially relative to the laser beam to produce a series of transverse slots. In one embodiment, the laser beam is interrupted to provide continuous longitudinal support portions in the cylinder. In a modified embodiment, the cylinder has integral internal ribs which remain intact even though the laser is operated continuously to remove surface material located between the ribs and the laser beam.

Abstract: A perforated pipe and method of making the same for use in wells, screen and the like, the perforations being in the form of sets of oppositely disposed slits in a tubular member defined along a helical path; the preparation being characterized as self-cleaning and resulting from a balanced forming operation to substantially reduce warpage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling the flame front during the in situ combustion of a subterranean carbonaceous stratum which involves monitoring the extent and movement of said flame front to determine the location of one or more segments of the flame front which exhibit unfavorable combustion characteristics, and injecting one or more gases into the vicinity of one or more of said segments to control and optimize the combustion in said segment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling the flame front during the in situ combustion of a subterranean carbonaceous stratum which involves monitoring the extent and movement of said flame front to determine the location of one or more segments of the flame front which exhibit unfavorable combustion characteristics, and injecting one or more gases into the vicinity of one or more of said segments to control and optimize the combustion in said segment.

Abstract: Oil from an oil reservoir and subsequently from several oil reservoirs is recovered by injecting, in a first stage, a displacement agent in a gaseous state into the oil reservoir. Afterwards, in a second stage, there is withdrawn 90% of the displacement agent from the oil reservoir together with water through the wells. In a third stage there is injected into a second oil reservoir this withdrawn displacement agent, after water separation and drying and compression of the agent. As in the aforementioned stages 1-3 there is withdrawn from the second oil reservoir 90% from the displacement agent left in this oil reservoir which may be injected into the third oil reservoir, etc. The entire (overall) amount of the displacement agent used is half of the amount used according to previously known processes. At the end one recovers the used displacement agent. Initially one may even use a mixture of displacement agent with impurities that are purged by the injection process itself in the first oil reservoir.

Abstract: A process for selectively reducing the permeability of a subterranean formation penetrated by a well bore and having an injection surface plugged by crosslinked dry polymer. The process comprises the sequential injection of an aqueous solution containing an oxidizing agent, an aqueous spacer medium, and an aqueous solution having at least one dry polymer dissolved therein. Sequential injection of these aqueous solutions can be repeated to achieve the desired degree of injectivity and permeability reduction.

Abstract: A fire extinguisher sprinkler head construction has a fitting adapted to be coupled to a water line and having a passage therein through which water may flow and impinge upon a deflector. The water passage normally is sealed by a closure and a collapsible strut, the latter including a eutectic member which liquifies upon reaching a predetermined temperature. The eutectic member is sandwiched between a pair of thermally insulating members, also forming part of the strut, and is engaged by a thermally conductive member which functions as a heat collector.

Abstract: A control system for a tractor hydraulical power lift system having an electrohydraulic actuator (22) coupled to a main hydraulic valve (21), comprising a feedback electronic control circuit including a circuit for mathematically combining a plurality of transducer generated signals into a command signal. The command signal comprises the output signal of a first differential summing device (32) receiving a first input signal for a control handle transducer (24) from which is substracted a second input signal produced as the output of a signal mixer that combines input signals from a rockshaft transducer (25), a draft selector transducer (26) and a draft load transducer (27). The command signal and a signal from a transducer (28) coupled to the electrohydraulic actuator are fed into a differential summing device (49) that has as its output an error signal representing the actual and desired positions of an implement to be positioned by the power lift system.

Abstract: A handle-guided, walking type, power-operated rotor tiller, having blades for digging a path in crusted soil while propelling itself along a path is provided with a plow, mounted in rear of the rotor blades to follow in the cultivated path with minimum resistance to advance of the tiller. The plow faces rearwardly and has an upstanding, trailing, plowing edge, and an upstanding trailing plowing surface, obliqued to the path of the tiller, to plow a furrow only when the tiller moves reversely along it's path.

Abstract: A positioning arrangement for a drilling machine or the like in which the desired position of a bit of the drilling machine mounted on a boom structure is indicated based on rectangular coordinates for facilitation of automatic positioning programming for the boom structure, with the position of a particular boom end being designated by numerical values for quick and accurate positioning of the boom structure at the required positions.

Abstract: An impact device for producing impact pulses comprising a body with a movable ram having a front part transmitting the impact pulses and an extension housed in a power cylinder which is connected with the body and filled with a fluid medium under pressure for acting on the end face of the ram extension. There is also a unit ensuring the reverse stroke of the ram mounted on the body and interacting with the ram, and a unit for braking the ram on its idle stroke. According to the invention, the braking unit is formed by a space in the body which opens on one side into the power cylinder and by a movable cylindrical member accommodated in such space. The cylindrical member has bosses separated by a space from each other. The end of the cylindrical member protrudes from the body into the power cylinder while the bosses are located inside the space so that they form a chamber filled with a medium for the reverse stroke of the cylindrical member, and a chamber filled with fluid.

Abstract: A guide for drilling a straight section of a bore hole deflected from the vertical. The apparatus comprises either a normally straight or a curved-straight tubular member which has a plurality of generally circumferential cuts disposed along the length of the guide. The cuts allow the guide to be bent sufficiently to enter and traverse a short radius curve and then return to its normal configuration for guiding the drilling of the straight portion of the deflected bore hole. A clutch mechanism disposed in the drill guide permits engagement of the guide by the drill string for orientation of the guide.

Abstract: This turbo-coring device comprises a tubular body provided with a coring bit and surrounded by a following pipe provided by a reaming bit. The tubular body is connected to the turbine through a fluid distributor having a side opening for discharging above the following pipe in the annular space between the device and the borehole wall a fraction of the fluid leaving the turbine, while the remaining fraction feeds the tubular body.The following pipe is connected to the outer wall of the fluid distributor through releasable bayonet type latching means.Means are provided for automatically closing the fluid discharge opening when the lower part of the tubular body becomes obturated by ground formations and an annular sealing packer is positioned between the tubular body and the following pipe.

Abstract: A hybrid rock bit is disclosed wherein a pair of opposing extended nozzle drag bit legs are positioned adjacent a pair of opposed tungsten carbide roller cones. The extended nozzle face nearest the hole bottom has a multiplicity of diamond inserts mounted therein. The diamond inserts are strategically positioned to remove the ridges between the kerf rows in the hole bottom formed by the inserts in the roller cones.

Abstract: An earth boring drill bit has staggered rows of wear resistant inserts that are positioned to provide more inserts in the rows without sacrificing insert supporting metal. The staggered rows include a first or heel row of inserts that is positioned next to the gage surface of the cutter. The second or adjacent row is located farther from the gage surface and staggered with the first row so that the first and second row inserts alternate in contacting the bottom of the borehole. Each insert has a centerline that intersects the cutter axis. The first row inserts intersect the cutter axis at a greater angle than the second row inserts. This positioning results in a more uniform section of metal between the holes of the first and second row inserts, enabling a closer spacing.

Abstract: An electronic weighing apparatus having a load pan, a load receiver forming part of a parallel construction and supporting the pan, weight compensating means, and at least one force-transmitting lever having a short arm and a longer arm, connected at its short arm to take up the force transmitted by the load pan, and connected at its longer arm with the weight compensating means, wherein a built-in calibrating device includes a calibrating lever having an arm connected via a coupling element in force transmitting relation with the load receiver such that the force-transmitting connection can be selectively established or broken.

Abstract: A stack (14) is attached to extend upwardly from a hood (12) in surrounding relation about a muffler (18). A sleeve structure (28) surrounds and holds the muffler (18). One or more tabs (30, 32, 34) extend generally outwardly from the sleeve structure (28) towards the stack (14). One or more corresponding brackets (36, 38, 40) extend generally inwardly from the stack (14) towards the sleeve structure (28) and generally adjacent and parallel to the tabs (30, 32, 34). The tabs (30, 32, 34) and brackets (36, 38, 40) are removably secured together. The muffler (18) is relatively quickly attachable within the stack (14). The stack (14) serves to direct noise upwardly and to keep people from touching the relatively hot muffler (18).

Abstract: A vehicle with body-mounted differential and swing-type live axles connected to the driving wheels has a dead axle in the form of a rack consisting of two cross-members spaced fore and aft of the differential and two longitudinally extending wheel bearing support members rigidly interconnecting the cross-members inboard of the wheels.

Abstract: Vibratory elements for use in audio equipment are fabricated from a kneaded mixture comprising post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride and flaky graphite powder. The kneaded mixture is rolled into a sheet in which graphite flakes are oriented parallel to the surface and the sheet is then formed into a desird shape, for example, a dome- or cone-shaped diaphragm and a cantilever, as by vacuum forming, air-pressure forming or press molding. The mixture may further include polymethyl methacrylate and/or rubber-like material. The elements are characterized by improved temperature resistance.

Abstract: A crank mechanism such as in a two stroke internal combustion engine has a lubricating system comprised of an oil passage formed in the crankarm and the crankpin with one end opening to the bearing between the connecting rod and the crankpin and the other end to the side surface of the crank arm facing to the main bearing. Lubricant oil is supplied through the main bearing and an oil receiver which is located between the crankarm and the main bearing. The oil receiver is held in position by being axially compressed and resiliently deformed between the crankarm and the main bearing. For the purpose, the oil receiver is formed with a resiliently deformable portion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided which is adapted for lubricating each of a plurality of bearings in a large multi-station machine or the like, and wherein a single duct extends along the machine, and a branch line extends from the duct to each bearing. A porous oil storage insert is positioned in each branch line immediately adjacent the discharge end thereof. Means are also provided for sequentially delivering to the duct (1) a low pressure airstream with entrained oil mist such that the entrained oil is accumulated in each of the oil storage inserts, (2) an oil free low pressure airstream for cleaning the duct and cooling and cleaning the bearing, and (3) a high pressure airstream for periodically propelling the accumulated oil from the storage inserts and onto the adjacent bearings at high speed. An accurately predetermined quantity of oil may thereby be intermittently supplied to each bearing.

Abstract: A mechanism for lifting a platform while maintaining it substantially parallel to a mobile support member, and for simultaneously moving it horizontally with respect to the support member. The mechanism includes scissor elements each having limbs comprising three nesting telescopic elements. The largest diameter element of each set is attached to the support member, while the medial elements of the several sets are connected with each other. The limbs are separately adjustable, so that the platform is movable along selectable vectors.

Abstract: A brake disk is fixed to a wheel hub to rotate therewith, and axially spaced bearings support the wheel hub on an axle. A non-rotary caliper member extends through a central opening in the brake disk and carries pads which engage opposite surfaces of the brake disk when hydraulic pistons are energized. A portion of the caliper member encircles a portion of the wheel hub, and a wide supporting surface is provided to minimize tilt or cant of the caliper member. In a preferred embodiment a support rim encircles the portion of the wheel hub to provide wide spacing of supports for the caliper member. Another embodiment places the central plane of the brake disk in the center of one of the wheel hub bearings and in the central portion of the cylindrical rim. Limited axial movement of the caliper member after wear of the brake disk and friction pads is accommodated by resilient bushings at both ends of a torque arm which prevents rotary movement of the caliper member.

Abstract: A disk brake comprising a stationary member secured to a non-rotatable part of a vehicle, a caliper supported on the stationary member through a pin to displace toward and away from a rotatable disc, a friction pad supported on a stepped portion formed on the stationary member to displace toward and away from the rotatable disc, a piston provided in the caliper to act on the friction pad, and a guide bore formed in the stationary member to slidably receive therein the pin secured to the caliper. A dust boot is provided to cover and protect the gap between the pin and the guide bore, and one end of the dust boot secured to the stationary member has a projection projecting toward the stepped portion, thereby restricting the displacement of the friction pad separating from the disc.

Abstract: A friction pad assembly for rail vehicle brakes comprises a pad of friction material carried by a rigid backing plate, and the backing plate is detachably mounted on a shoe. A keeper is provided which includes a clamping member pivotally mounted on one end of the shoe. The clamping member has a clamp face which acts on one end of the backing plate to urge the backing plate into engagement with the shoe. The clamping member is urged into an operative clamping position by a wedge which is releasably driven between the clamping member and a relatively stationary surface in a block which is either integral with, or releasably attached to, the shoe.

Abstract: The disclosure contains a hydrodynamic torque transmitting unit particularly for a hydrodynamic brake. A working chamber that is filled with working fluid contains a stator and a rotor. An inlet valve controls inlet of fluid to the working chamber. A piston connected with the inlet valve selectively closes the valve. The piston initially opens the inlet valve fully for a surge of working fluid into the working chamber. In a stage I condition, valving and pressure chambers associated with the piston returns the inlet valve to an intermediate position reducing the inflow of working fluid into the working chamber after the initial surge. In a stage II condition, the pressure chambers remain continuously pressurized for holding the inlet valve in the condition of maximum supply of working fluid to the working chamber. Various piston arrays are described in different embodiments.

Abstract: An improved mechanical-electrical connector apparatus (3) is disclosed which is particularly suited for joining electrical current carrying rail segments (1, 2) having an axially slotted (5, 6) tube configuration within which a sliding contact can ride. Each end of each rail segment is provided with a circumferentially extending notch (4, 6) opening into the slot (5, 6) on opposite sides. A short connector section of slotted tube (3) is provided with a resilient tongue (7, 8) extending radially within the tube section (3) at each end so that the tongues (7, 8) fit into the notches (4, 6) when the rail segments (1, 2) are inserted into the connector section (3). The rails may be used for guiding and supplying current to a trolley or the like.

Abstract: An automatic drive mehanism for controlling a travelling speed of a vehicle at a preset value by transmitting the rotational movement of the members on the input shaft side driven by an electric motor to the output shaft side through an electromagnetic clutch to rotate an output member disposed on the output shaft side through a desired angle.

Abstract: An actuator ball movement coordinator and cam member for a torque responsive hub clutch of the ball and cam type serves to assure coordinated movement of a plurality of actuator balls and also cams the balls into positions which cause actuation of the clutch.

Abstract: A device for automatically actuating a clutch arranged between the output shaft of the engine and the input shaft of a motor vehicle transmission comprises a servo coupled to the clutch for selectively actuating the clutch, a first detection device for measuring the speed of the engine output shaft, a second detection device for measuring the speed of the transmission input shaft, and a control device coupled to the servo means and to the first and second detection devices for controlling the servo as a function of the speeds of the engine shaft and transmission shaft and their second derivatives with respect to time.

Abstract: Diode chips (44) are cut from a p-n sheet-diffused semiconductor wafer (41). Instead of having conventional rectangular shapes, the chips have a rhomboidal shape. This makes the shape of the chips asymmetric in that one surface (46) of each chip becomes a distinguishable mirror image of its other surface (47). The direction of the p-n junction in the wafer is oriented with respect to the shape of the chips to be cut to place the same conductivity type region adjacent to the same rhomboidal shape of the surface. The shape of the chips (44) thereby aids apparatus (59) to sort the chips into two groups, each group consisting of chips of the same polarity or orientation of their p-n junctions with respect to a common support plane. The apparatus (59) includes a feed track (60) leading to a fork (61) in the track.

Abstract: A mobile conveyor for backfilling trenches, ditches, and the like, in which pipes, wires, and other similar objects are buried, comprises a continuously moving conveyor belt assembly to transport excavated dirt from a digging or deposit point of the trench to a filling point thereof. A separate mobile transport unit or vehicle is provided to intermittently move the conveyor belt assembly along the trench, and laterally position the discharge end of the conveyor belt over the trench filling point. A connector pivotally mounts the upstream end of the conveyor belt assembly on the mobile power unit, and rams rotate the connector and conveyor in a substantially vertical plane to adjust the elevation of the conveyor discharge end over the trench. A telescoping stabilizer extends downwardly from the connector and engages the ground to support the conveyor in cantilevered fashion at a selected position during conveyance of the excavated material.

Abstract: A load of filled containers to be cased is assembled into a caseload by moving the containers in a column to a loading station at one end of a normally stationary conveyor. A control device determines when a complete caseload row is accumulated at the loading station and causes a platen to sweep such row laterally onto the conveyor and to thereafter permit a second row to accumulate at such loading station. A second control device determines when an appropriate number of rows of containers have accumulated on the conveyor to form a caseload and then causes the conveyor to be driven to carry the completed caseload away from the loading station and in spaced-apart relation to other caseloads so that the operator may easily and quickly fit an open case over the caseload.

Abstract: A takeoff and restacking device is operated in coordination with printing apparatus that applies decorations to the outside of cup-like containers. The apparatus includes a plurality of container holding mandrels extending radially from a turret which moves in angular steps between stations spaced by a distance equal to the space between adjacent mandrels. At one of these stations (takeoff station) a bellows-type suction head mounted on a support arm of the device engages a decorated container and carries it to a stacking region where the container is added to a stack at the rear thereof. The support arm is pivotally mounted to a drive arm on a movable pivot located at one end of the drive arm and intermediate the ends of the support arm. The end of the drive arm remote from the movable pivot is mounted to a fixed pivot about which the drive arm oscillates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for feeding envelopes in a linear array between upstanding conveyor flights and for transferring the envelopes, a batch at a time, to an elevated position for removal to a next processing station. Envelopes are subsequently received in a receiving cradle at the elevated transfer station and are carried downwardly to a lower exit station where the batch of envelopes is discharged to a receiving bin.

Abstract: A hopper for feeding fruit in several transversely spaced lanes from a supply conveyor to the pick-up positions of a fruit feeder includes several drums mounted in spaced and downwardly inclined relationships. The spacing between the adjacent drums is adapted for the reception of a single file of fruit, and the inclination of the drums is sufficient to cause the fruit to gravitate downwardly to the feeder pick-up positions. A push-pull drive mechanism is provided to pivot the drums back and forth about their axes of rotation to cause the fruit to spin as they gravitate downwardly between the drums. Such spinning action facilitates rapid feeding of the fruit downwardly between the drums and, in particular, prevents irregularly shaped citrus fruit such as tangerines or lemsons from becoming enlodged against each other to thereby interrupt their flow to the pick-up positions.

Abstract: Apparatus for pumping or conveying fluent material such as grain, sand, concrete, etc. is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a tube having an inlet at one end and an outlet spaced from the inlet and a pair of helical blades of opposite pitch mounted inside the tube for rotation relative to one another. One blade is mounted to a shaft extending axially inside the tube, and the other blade is mounted to the inside of the tube. The blades are interrupted at diametrical locations to enable the blades to move relative to one another as the shaft rotates relative to the tube for conveying fluent material. Preferably, the assembly is mounted with its inlet in a hopper and its tube disposed upright to afford vertical conveyance of the fluent material through substantial distances.

Abstract: A high temperature furnace chamber includes a roller hearth for supporting and transporting workpieces to be heated. The rollers are supported at each end by a rotary sleeve having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the rollers. Rotary movement of the sleeves transmits rotational forces to the rollers. Clearance provided between the rollers and the sleeves allows for roller dimensional variation during various furnace operating conditions.

Abstract: A drivable load-carrying roller assembly comprises a conveyor roller, roller-driving structure at an end of the roller and a clutch disposed at that end for coupling the roller to the driving structure and operable by linear displacement of structure formed on or displaceable with a guard member shielding the said driving structure. The guard member advantageously comprises a plate displaceable in a direction at right angles to the roller and provided with cam structure engageable with one part of the clutch for shifting that part, in the axial direction of the roller, in relation to another clutch part, whereby the coupling of the roller to the driving structure by the clutch is controlled. The said one clutch part may be spring-loaded towards its clutch-engaging position and movable to its clutch-disengaging position by the cam structure or movable towards both its engaging position and its disengaging position by the cam structure.

Abstract: A lid made of a syntheticresin and swingable like a cover for a book to open or close the opening of a container. A leg or legs of desired length extending rearwardly from the rear end of a lid plate renders the lid plate capable of maintaining a desired open position, and moving automatically into its open and closed positions. Such capabilities of the lid plate depend on the force created by a flat surface carrying a hinge base to urge the free end of the leg upwardly, the elasticity of a hinge and the hinge base, and the distance defined between the hinge and the free end of the leg which has been moved. The lid is particularly suitable for a compact for a cosmetic, or the like.

Abstract: A coal tar emulsion driveway sealer is packaged in a sealed bag. The volume of sealer is less than half the capacity of the bag and the bag is substantially completely evacuated but for the sealer. The separated sealer is mixed by compressing the sides of the bag to induce turbulent flow of the paste and liquid for hydraulic mixing thereof. The sealer may be dispensed at a controlled rate without spattering by cutting a corner from the bag to provide a pour spout. The bag with the sealer may be contained in a carton.

Abstract: A cartridge assembly for the securement of anchor bolts in bore holes. The assembly comprises a cartridge having one component of a self-setting mix in a thin plastic casing, a chamber secured to the cartridge and having a sidewall with plural openings, and mechanical perforating means interposed between the cartridge and chamber. The second component of the mix is located within the chamber. The perforating means is arranged to mechanically rupture the cartridge and cause its contents to be carried to the chamber so that the two components intermix thoroughly and extrude through the chamber sidewall openings into the bore hole.

Abstract: The invention relates to a container crate of the type that can be stacked or nested and made of molded plastic. According to the invention, the crate is divided into two compartments by an internal partition having a downwardly opening groove and containing apertures therein for ventilation. The crate has particular application for the shipment of small live animals.

Abstract: A system and apparatus is described for loading and carrying automobiles as cargo in a standardized, enclosed, dry-freight intermodal shipping container. The apparatus is provided in the form of a kit of assemblable components for manual installation in such container and for complete removal therefrom without use of tools, by which a track deck is erected using crossbeams supported between opposed mounting tracks provided by conventional slotted sideposts along the interior sidewalls of the container, and track sections mounted, and retained by removable pins on such crossbeams. Automobiles are driven on to such track deck via a ramp extending from the loading dock to the track deck, which ramp may also be included in the kit. The cars are tied down against vertical or longitudinal movement on the tracks by nylon take-up straps extending from the cars to the sidepost mounting tracks.

Abstract: A parallelepipedic packing container of the type which is provided with a sealing fin which extends over the upper end wall of the packing container as well as over triangular, double-walled lugs adjoining this end wall. The sealing fin comprises a narrow sealing zone on the outer edge of the fin and a tearing perforation on the base line of the fin, the tearing perforation extending from the tip of one triangular lug to a point on the end wall of the packing container. The sealing fin is unsealed in the area between the narrow sealing zone and the tearing perforation, and moreover a corresponding sealing fin arranged at the base of the packing container is appreciably narrower than the sealing fin wherein the tearing perforation is arranged.

Abstract: Nonwoven fibrous sheets impregnated with latices of polyvinyl acetate or its copolymers containing polyvinyl alcohol, intended for use in pre-moistened condition as skin cleansing tissues, are folded and packaged in closed containers or in individual sealed water impervious envelopes; said packaged sheets being maintained in contact with a dilute aqueous solution of a precipitating or gelling agent for polyvinyl alcohol, such as boric acid. The agent imparts improved wet tensile strength to the sheet during storage and use by the consumer but permits the sheet to be safely disposed of, after use, by flushing in plain water without danger of clogging the plumbing system.

Abstract: A portable bicycle repair rack is disclosed which suspends a bicycle from and in spaced relation to a conventional door.