Abstract: A system of apparatus for filling bags with dry powdered material and separating foreign matter therefrom includes a vacuum chamber for receiving a bag for filling with dry powder and a novel classifier for removing particulate foreign matter from the powder. The system includes a tank which is evacuated by a small vacuum pump and is connected to the enclosure where the bags are filled with powder and also is connected to a classifier which is provided for separating particulate foreign matter from the powder being bagged. The classifier is a rotary screen separator which discharges dry powder through the screen into a hopper connected to the bag filling enclosure. The classifier is connected to be maintained under vacuum on the outlet side during operation and is arranged to be connected to vacuum on the inlet side for back flushing to remove and recover particulate matter collected therein.

Abstract: A horizontal filler comprising a rotating turret supporting open-top containers and mounting a turntable for receiving a falling stream of particulate material is provided with tiltable trays on said turntable disposed to collect individual divided amounts of material from said stream for discharge gradually and individually into respective ones of said containers.

Abstract: A fluid dispensing nozzle adapted for dispensing gasoline has dual rigid spouts. The inner spout defines a flow passage for a fluid such as gasoline and the area between the two spouts defines an interspoutal passageway for vapor recovery.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting a blasting wedge relative to a log to be split includes an elongated base frame having forwardly extended tines onto which one end of a log is rolled. A charged blasting wedge is removably supported on a carriage structure which is vertically adjustably supported on an upright backing structure for aligning the wedge with the center of the log. The backing structure is braced relative to the base frame. An improved blasting wedge includes an elongated body having a forwardly tapered forward end portion, a generally cylindrical middle portion and a solid rearward end portion. Multiple longitudinally spaced-apart wick holes are provided through the body in communication with a central bore which is adapted to receive the blasting powder.

Abstract: A log splitter having a frame with a rail extending therealong, and with a log supporting bed with laterally disposed work receiving cradles arranged to move reciprocably along the rail. The frame carries the movable bed, with the bed being provided with log engaging faces at opposed ends thereof. A double-faced log splitting wedge is secured to the rail generally midway of the stroke motion of the bed, with the log splitting wedge being arranged to engage and split logs traveling within the bed. Means are provided for delivering fluid under pressure to a double-acting ram which is secured to the frame and to the movable bed, with the ram being adapted to move the bed along the reciprocatory path. A pair of split work-receiving cradles are secured to the bed and are arranged in oppositely disposed relationship laterally of the frame for receiving split log product from the splitter.

Abstract: A hydraulic logsplitter assembly including a logsplitting mechanism and comprising means for charging logs thereto consisting of:a boom,a support mechanism supporting the boom and disposed at an angle from the vertical centerline for facilitating the free swinging of the boom at an angle from on an inclined plane under the weight of a load between charging and discharging positions,a base for rotatively supporting the support mechanism,a torsion spring interconnecting the base and support mechanism for the swinging returnably of the boom from discharging to charging position,a cable supported by the boom,a grapple unit mounted at the free end of the cable.

Abstract: A method of reeling and unreeling a reinforced veneer sheet is provided. A veneer sheet peeled off from a log on the veneer lathe is subjected to a reinforcing step, in which an elongated cut is formed on one side of the sheet across the grain and a length of cord is embedded in it. In a reeling operation, the reinforced veneer sheet is wound onto the reel with its cut side facing radially outward. In an unreeling operation, on the other hand, the sheet is unwound from the roll with its cut side facing downward. This method prevents the embedded cord from slipping out of the engagement with the elongated cut during the reeling and unreeling operations.

Abstract: The track belt assembly of the present invention comprises a plurality of shoes spaced about the periphery of a load-supporting structure. A reinforcing belt structure is disposed on the side of the shoe opposite the ground-engaging side thereof. Each shoe is secured at its lateral ends to the belt reinforcing structure by two separate anchor plates disposed on the side of the belt opposite that which is adjacent the shoes.

Abstract: A tread capable of being used in all seasons and weather conditions comprising of a substantially centrally located rib which extends circumferentially about the tire, a plurality of independent projections placed about the remaining portion of the tire. The independent projections are placed so as to provide for two circumferentially extending grooves, one on either side of the central rib and a plurality of laterally extending grooves which extend from each central groove to the tread edge of the tire. The tread has a low net to gross ratio.

Abstract: A tire and wheel rim assembly having improved bead retention characteristics when run deflated.One or both bead seats is substantially straight and provided with an abutment respectively which is substantially continuous in the circumferential direction. Each abutment has a maximum radial dimension less than the minimum diameter of the tire bead reinforcement to allow fitment of the tire to a one-piece rim having a tire fitting well by conventional techniques. The taper of the bead seats is selected to enable abutments to be provided which have sufficient radial dimension or height relative to the adjacent bead seat such that under the action of road generated forces rotation of the tire beads about the adjacent abutment is effected to retain the tire beads at the bead seats.

Abstract: Rollers used in roller aprons, which support and guide the metal strand formed in a continuous casting mold, are made of a fixed shaft and elongated roller sleeve sections which are rotatably mounted upon the shaft. The shafts are fastened upon spaced apart rails secured to support plates. Bearings are arranged between the ends of each sleeve section and its shaft. Each bearing comprises a journal type bearing part and a thrust type bearing part. The journal type bearing part includes a cylindrical bronze sleeve non-rotatably fitted within its roller section end. A "Teflon", bronze impregnated, thin wall liner bushing is fitted within a wide recess formed in the interior wall of the outer end of the bronze sleeve to thereby form about one-half of the journal bearing inner wall surface which is arranged in rotatable contact with its shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to the application of coolant onto the surface of an electromagnetic D.C. cast ingot or billet where two coolant streams are directed to the solidified or partially solidified metal so that the two streams intersect a short distance away from the metal surface. By controlling the velocity and/or volume of one or both coolant streams, the point of impact on the metal surface can be brought closer to the discharge end of the inductor and thereby increase cooling rates. In this manner the excursions of molten metal which form the icicle-like appendages on EM cast ingot or billet can be effectively eliminated. When the end of the ingot or billet passes the area of coolant impact and the risk of such excursions is slight, the point of coolant impact can be lowered to a more conventional level for the remainder of the cast.

Abstract: A compact temperature-control unit for use with gas chromatographs. The unit includes a highly insulated enclosure with a removable lid having a gas chromatograph column wound on a thin-walled core fixedly positioned within the enclosure. Provisions are included for inserting a temperature-control module within the cavity formed by the core to achieve temperature control. A variety of different modules can be used to alter the desired control point.

Abstract: To provide for axial guidance of cooling fluid, typically water, through a double-jacketed cooling roller which has an outer jacket (5) rotatably positioned over an inner stationary displacement body (6), in which the inner displacement body is smaller than the inner surface of the outer jacket to define a space (19) for flow of cooling fluid therethrough, the inner surface of the outer rotating jacket (5) is formed with spirally extending surface deformations (16), such as grooves or ridges or ribs or vanes, to transport water being centrifugally pressed against the inner walls of the rotating jacket (5) in axial direction. The axial end of the chamber (19) preferably is formed by an enlarged radially extending chamber (21) in which guide vanes (22) are located to return water flow to a hollow central shaft (9) for removal of cooling fluid axially therethrough.

Abstract: There is disclosed a novel sieve assembly for collecting cleaning balls from a fluid passing through the tubes of a heat transfer system and comprised of a plurality of guide members having cleaning body support members disposed therebetween with the distance between guide members being at least equal to the diameter of the cleaning bodies and with the distance between the top surface of the guide members and the top surface of the cleaning body support members being at least 0.5 times such diameter.

Abstract: A high conductance heat pipe with annular grooves engaging a composite wick having a porous sheath containing a capillary core of glass beads and arranged to provide at least one axial vapor passage. The working fluid projects through the screen sheath to expose the meniscus to the heated surface at the evaporator end of the heat pipe to provide thin film boiling. The annular grooves conduct the vapor to the vapor channel.

Abstract: A heat exchanger apparatus has a center pipe and an outer pipe formed with spiralling grooves attached to the outside of the center pipe. The outer pipe grooves are pressed against the center pipe to form a spiralling passageway around the center pipe between the center pipe and outer pipe. The center pipe has spiralling grooves co-acting with the outer pipe spiralling grooves so that a portion of the outer pipe grooves fit in the center pipe's grooves. Fluid passing through the center pipe has a predetermined turbulence created therein. Cooling fins are mounted in the grooves of the outer pipe in contact with the groove walls to remove heat from both the center pipe and the outer pipe. Special end couplers are provided for connecting the end of the heat exchanger to a liquid input or output for both the center pipe and the outer pipe separately. A coupler for connecting abutting heat exchange units connects the center and outer pipes separately to make longer lengths.

Abstract: A clamping device on heat exchangers that will mechanically force mating parts together to prevent fluid leakage. The clamping device comprises one or more mechanically formed clips or clamps sprung around the rims of mating parts with sufficient force to prevent the faying surfaces from separating during normal use. Gaskets or sealing compounds may be present between the surfaces.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for cooling engine coolant is arranged to use the main pump water flow as the cooling medium, is located on the suction side of the main pump, and is constructed of a finned casting with fins extending from a tubular portion of the casting body into a heat exchange chamber.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for enhancing the heat transfer efficiency and lowering the temperature of tube walls used in a tubular gas to gas heat exchanger. The heat exchanger utilizes essentially flat sided tubes for the transfer of heat from hot gas flowing over the tubes to a cooler gas flowing therethrough. The apparatus of the invention includes a metallic heat shield inserted into the tubes between sides thereof to intercept radiation from the outer walls of said tubes and transfer it to the cooler gas flowing therethrough.

Abstract: A tubular discharge nozzle for spraying a pressurized fire suppression liquid from immediately beneath a ceiling in a fire sprinkling system is provided with a hollow, dome-shaped, ceiling protective shield disposed to deflect the laterally directed high velocity fluid streams downwardly away from the ceiling while, at the same time, permitting low volume escape of the fluid upwardly from the shield toward the ceiling through slots so located in the shield as to produce low velocity secondary plumes which cravitate exteriorly of the shield to merge with the primary streams and thereby maintain the needed, wide spray pattern below the nozzle-shield unit.

Abstract: A fire protection system is disclosed herein for use in aircraft equipped with engine and fuselage compartments. In the preferred and illustrated embodiment, the fire protection system utilizes a plurality of containers of extinguishant, the containers being connected to a common manifold. The manifold connects to a number of solenoid operated, feedback connected zone valves, each of which is connected through a distribution line to a specified fire zone of the aircraft. A control system is included which closes certain fire zone valves, opens the one where opening is required to direct the extinguishant to that particular zone of the aircraft, and then opens an individual container. The control system additionally includes sensors at selected locations around the aircraft to provide a warning to an operator who manually operates the system.

Abstract: A one-piece sidewalk edger and lawn trimmer is disclosed. The one-piece edger-trimmer may be attached to a hoe by removable clamping means. The combined edger-trimmer-hoe allows control of the depth of the groove which is made in the ground during the operation of the implement without the need for making a separate adjustment of the implement. The hoe portion scrapes the upper surface of the sidewalk and collects the cuttings which fall upon the sidewalk. A one-piece edger-trimmer-hoe is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a powered cultivating tool or the like which includes a prime mover disposed within a housing, an output shaft extending from said housing having a pinion fixed thereto, said pinion being placed in meshing engagement with a gear having a first roller thereon offset from the axis of rotation of the gear which engages a cam follower operatively connected to a cultivating implement such as a tine so that the implement displays an oscillatory pendulum-like motion about a vertical radial line extending from an axis rotation of the gear. It is contemplated that the gear has extending therefrom an axle whose opposed extremity from the gear is provided with a disc hub having a similar roller, cam follower and the like for accommodating either a terminal portion of the first cultivating implement, or a second cultivating implement so that the sychronization of the two cam followers can be beneficially altered as is required by gardening constraints and the like.

Abstract: A vibrating ripper having quadrilateral linkage. The linkage, equipped with a remote hydraulic control therefor for making running adjustments as afforded by a depth actuator cylinder during ripping and possibly, but not necessarily, as afforded by a pitch actuator cylinder which also can be provided, has a raised-carry position and a lowered-rip position in which it has a vibratory rocking action, and defines a pitch axis fixed in the linkage and shifting therewith during depth changes. Strategic upper level placement of an elastic strut connection which is provided, and diagonal placement of the lift or depth cylinder connection to the draft frame or to the ripper beam and shank assembly, locate the pitch axis at the node of the rocking assembly as it vibrates.

Abstract: A drill rig for drilling wells having a derrick adapted to hold and lower a conductor string and drill pipe string. A support frame is fixed to the derrick to extend over the well to be drilled, and a rotary table, for holding and rotating drill pipe strings, is movably mounted thereon. The table is displaceable between an active position in alignment with the axis of the well and an inactive position laterally spaced therefrom. A drill pipe holder is movably mounted on the frame below the rotary table for displacement between a first position laterally of the axis of the well and a second position in alignment with the axis of the well. The rotary table and said drill pipe holder are displaced in opposition to each other, so that the rotary table may be removed from alignment with the axis of the well and said drill pipe string simultaneously held without removal from said well.

Abstract: An earth drilling apparatus including centralizer means for stabilizing a drive rod during drilling operations.

Abstract: A method of preventing drilling fluid overflow when adding or removing drill pipe sections to or from a drill string disposed in a well bore comprising the steps of introducing gasified drilling fluid into the drill string until a predetermined volume thereof is introduced therein at a predetermined pressure thereby displacing non-gasified drilling fluid in the drill string downwardly and displacing drilling fluid from the annulus, releasing the pressurized gasified drilling fluid from the drill string whereby the gasified drilling fluid flows upwardly through the drill string and drilling fluid and gas are removed therefrom whereby the resulting equalized level of drilling fluid in the drill string is below the level at which the drill pipe sections are added to or removed from the drill string and then adding or removing drill pipe sections to or from the drill string.

Abstract: The invention relates to the design of earth bore-hole drill bits embodying shaped preformed cutters containing hard abrasive materials, such as diamonds, the cutters being mounted in companion preformed sockets in the hard metal bit matrix. The extent of penetration of the preformed cutters into the formation being drilled is controlled by providing surface set diamonds embedded in the matrix at or adjacent to its gage portion, the surface set diamonds projecting from the matrix to a much lesser extent than the preformed cutters. As a result, the surface set diamonds can penetrate into the formation only to the extent determined by engagement of the adjacent face of the matrix with the formation. Although the preformed cutters project from the matrix to a greater distance than the surface set diamonds, their extent of penetration into the formation is no greater than that of the surface set diamonds.

Abstract: A rotary drill bit for drilling a bore hole in the surface of the earth is provided in which the drill bit comprises a body having a duct therethrough for carrying drilling fluid. A conical cutting head having an axis at an acute angle with respect to the axis of the drill bit is mounted in the cutting head. An elongated nozzle is positioned at the end of the duct for injecting the drilling fluid into the bore hole. The nozzle has an opening which opens into the bore hole wherein the longitudinal center line of the opening follows the locus of the mid-point between the side wall of the bore hole and the outermost circumference of the cutting head. Drilling fluid injected through the nozzle removes detritus from between the teeth and the cutting head at the bottom of the bore hole. The body of the drill bit has a first portion having a truncated conical surface with the axis of the truncated cone coinciding with the axis of the cutting head.

Abstract: A price computing weighing scale has a platform 10 and a m in housing 14 and also incorporates a printer unit 16 located between the platform 10 and the main housing 14 so as to be removable as a unit whereby the scale can be supplied with or without a printing facility. Location of the printer unit 16 within the area beneath the platform 10 minimises the counter space occupied by the weighing scale and printer.

Abstract: A combination car system is made up from a first car and a second car, both of which are capable of running independently. The first car includes a pair of front wheels by which it is driven, a pair of rear wheels, and a first wheel braking element which provides braking performance for the first car when it is displaced. The second car includes a pair of front wheels, a pair of rear wheels by which it is driven, and a second wheel braking element which provides braking performance for the second car when it is displaced. When the cars are running independently, displacement of a brake pedal in the first car is transmitted by a first displacement transmission mechanism to the first wheel braking element, and displacement of a brake pedal in the second car is transmitted by a second displacement transmission mechanism to the second wheel braking element.

Abstract: An apparatus for economical travel and minimization of atmospheric degradation by internal combustion exhaust products. A car which has, in combination, a heat engine driving a set of front wheels, storage batteries and an electric motor driving a set of rear wheels. There is also a system for selecting electric or heat engine drive either manually or automatically and a single accelerator for controlling either mode of drive. A battery charging system supplies a constant power charge rate. Battery charging power is derived from the electric motors acting as generators driven by the rear wheels while the vehicle is in heat engine drive, and the battery charging rate is selected by the operator. Also in combination is a regenerative braking system to recover expended energy in the form of vehicle motion and an overdrive system to increase vehicle speed in the electric drive mode by field weakening.

Abstract: An amusement and exercising vehicle for physically handicapped persons is driven by a motor. Operational movement of the drive mechanism is translated into reciprocal movement of the foot pedals. The foot pedals are provided with orthopedic braces for supporting the legs of the driver whereby the legs are supported for exercising movement by the motor during movement of the vehicle. In a second embodiment, the vehicle is further provided with a motorized drive mechanism to permit operation of the drive mechanism and the corresponding reciprocal movement of the foot pedals by persons unable to achieve such movement independently. In a third embodiment, the vehicle includes a mechanism for preventing the transmission of power from the motorized drive mechanism to a foot support when reciprocal movement of the foot support is hindered by the leg of the occupant.

Abstract: A full-floating axle drive assembly for propelling a vehicle includes a shaft having a splined end to which a splined drive member is axially and non-rotatably secured. The drive member is secured to the splined end of the shaft between the bottom of the shaft splines and a forged flange end. In a preferred embodiment, the shaft extends through an axle tube on which a wheel hub is fully supported by bearings. The drive member is secured to the wheel hub which is rotated thereby about the axle tube.

Abstract: An articulated vehicle including a front member having at least two axles, the forwardmost one of which is steerable, and a rear member, connected to the front member by a pivotal joint, having at least one axle and an engine for driving that axle. A first transducer produces a signal representative of the angle between the steerable axle and another axle of the front member, and a second transducer produces a signal representative of the buckling angle between the vehicle members. A comparator receives the transducer signals and produces a signal in the event that the actual buckling angle is less or greater than a theoretical buckling angle, the latter being determined by the signal from the first transducer. A device, such as a piston and cylinder device, responds to the comparator signal by producing a torque about the pivotal joint to increase or decrease, as the case may be, the actual buckling angle so that it approaches the theoretical buckling angle.

Abstract: A vehicle drive system has an engine and a multispeed transmission which can be selectively coupled with an energy storage system. The energy storage system includes a hydraulic member which is operable as a pump to store hydraulic fluid under pressure in an accumulator during certain drive system operations and to operate as a motor to use the stored fluid to drive the vehicle through the transmission, to start the engine or both during other drive system operations.

Abstract: A wheeled vehicle includes a vehicle frame having at least one wheel at one end of the frame and a hinged parallelogram frame mounted on the other end of the vehicle frame and having a pair of spaced wheels mounted on opposite sides thereof. The parallelogram frame will pivot laterally in first or second opposite lateral directions when the frame leans laterally away from a position of equilibrium in the first or second lateral direction. A sensing device is connected to the vehicle frame and a power source is connected to the sensing means and parallelogram frame whereby initial leaning movement of the parallelogram frame in one direction (caused by conditions of unequilibrium) will cause the sensing device and power source to pivot the parallelogram frame in the opposite direction thereby to laterally pivot the vehicle frame to a position of equilibrium.

Abstract: A speaker device which comprises a diaphragm made of synthetic resin. The diaphragm is formed by injection molding and is plated with metal on both surfaces thereof for enhancing the rigidity against bending. The diaphragm is capable of vibrating as a whole, without making a wavy movement in the axial direction as if the entirety were a rigid matter, with a result of producing a loud and clear sound without any distortion or strain.

Abstract: A honeycomb shaped diaphragm for use in acoustic instruments such as speakers is manufactured by kneading a mixture of flaky graphite powder and thermoplastic resin, preferably polyvinyl chloride, rolling the mixture into a plate, forming honeycomb recesses in the plate, and mating two recessed plates with each other so that the corresponding recesses form closed cavities. The formed plate may be carbonized before assembly. The resultant diaphragm shows a high Young's modulus, a low apparent density and a remarkably high specific modulus of elasticity ensuring improved acoustic characteristics.

Abstract: A landing net assembly (10) provides a controlled deceleration landing device for pole vaulters, high jumpers and the like in such a way that the impact of a free-falling body and the rate of displacement of the landing net is dampened in a controlled manner. Each of a plurality of damping devices includes a supporting post (12, 14) which contains a fluid (72) and float (76) submerged in the fluid (72), the float (76) being connected by tendons or cords (82) to the landing net (18) so that when the (18) net is displaced the float (76) is displaced within the fluid (72). In this manner, the viscous drag force of each float as it moves through the fluid and the buoyant force of the float in the fluid dissipate the initial impact of the free-falling body and damp the rate of displacement of the net.

Abstract: A lubricant fitting (10) adapted to be detachably connected to a valve body (11). The lubricant fitting (10) includes an elongate body (12) that has a central bore (24) therethrough which has an intermediate bore portion (26) that joins opposite inner and outer bore end portions (28 and 30) of an enlarged diameter. Inner and outer annular seats (32 and 34) are formed at the junctures of the intermediate bore portion (26) and the inner and outer bore end portions (28 and 30), respectively. An elongate valve member (50) is mounted within the central bore (24) and has inner and outer valve elements (52 and 54) which have inner and outer shoulders (64 and 86), respectively. The inner and outer annular shoulders (64 and 86) are in opposed facing relationships to the inner and outer annular seats (32 and 34), respectively.

Abstract: This invention provides a hydraulic elevator installation in which a variable hydraulic pump supplies pressure fluid to a hydraulic actuator connected to an elevator cage. The hydraulic pump functions to operate as a hydraulic motor with the pressure fluid discharged from the hydraulic actuator when the elevator is descending. The hydraulic pump is driven by an induction motor. The induction motor begins to function as an induction generator, recovering potential energy on the high speed rotation of the hydraulic motor while it is generating electricity. When the hydraulic pump has started its function as the hydraulic motor.

Abstract: An elevator control device which selectively employs an operational mode in which the cage of the elevator is run at a maximum rated speed or an operational mode in which the cage is run at a speed lower than the rated speed as determined by distance codes read out from a memory. The cage is accelerated in accordance with an acceleration signal the value of which is determined by the total distance between the start and stop floors. A deceleration instruction signal is produced in accordance with the difference between the acceleration instruction signal and the distance to the floor at which the cage is to be stopped. The acceleration instruction signal is compared with the deceleration instruction signal and a decision is made as to which is utilized as a speed instruction signal to a motor operating the elevator cage in accordance with which is the larger.

Abstract: A speed retarder used in combination with a flexible member such as rope, cable, or chain to control the speed of the flexible member relative to the speed retarder. The speed retarder is particularly suited for use in applications where it is desirable to lower a load at a controlled rate of speed from a higher elevation to a lower elevation. Such applications include fire escape devices and safety backup devices for elevators.One specific embodiment of the speed retarder comprises a frame having an axle on which is mounted a pair of rollers each having a tapered surface around which a flexible member is trained and retained between the surfaces by means of guides. The wheels are mounted on the axle for combined rotary and outward sliding motion into brake pads carried by the frame outboard of the wheels.

Abstract: A brake compensator for a vehicle using a resilient device or resilient elastomeric material which is connected to the cable or the cable sheath of a cable-controlled brake, and is extended or compressed in response to a force applied thereon when a brake is applied. In one embodiment, the resilient device is disposed between the sheath and the frame of a vehicle, and is arranged so that the control cable passes directly through the compensator and to a brake caliper. In a further embodiment, the brake compensator may be disposed between the sections of sheath around a continuous brake cable. This arrangement avoids the need for an assembly to mount the compensator to the vehicle frame. Apparatus is shown for pre-loading the resilient device and thereby advantageously adjusting for different product and rider characteristics. Additionally, structure may be provided for limiting the maximum compression, beyond which the cable and sheath operate in a conventional manner.

Abstract: A single-acting, clearance sensing slack adjuster for brakes is provided. The slack adjuster includes a displaceable brake actuation assembly (28), a rotatable driving member (52), a rotatable intermediate member (60) and a rotatable driven member (56). The driven member is in driving relationship with a rotatable adjustment member (50) which is rotatable in a given direction to advance a brake friction member (32) to maintain the running clearance (38) within predetermined limits. A linear to rotational motion assembly (76-80) is provided to rotate the driving member in the slack decreasing direction of rotation in response to greater than predetermined movement (82) of the brake actuation assembly. A first coil clutch (20) couples the driving and intermediate members while a second coil clutch (72) couples the intermediate and driven members.

Abstract: The sliding guide for a floating caliper disc brake comprises, at one side of the brake disc, two axially extending pins secured to the brake support and projecting through elastic bushings inserted in guide holes in the brake caliper and, at the other side of the disc, there are provided projections at the ends of the brake support arms extending over the edge of the disc, one projection holding the caliper radially outwardly and the other projection holding the caliper radially inwardly. Thus, the caliper is guided in a definite position without jamming.

Abstract: Reduction in weight and simplification of structure of a pin type disc brake for a vehicle are attained by using left and right guide pins. In the past such pins been used to carrying a caliper and permit movement thereof in the axial direction of a disc to push a pair of inner and outer friction pads against both sides of the disc. In this brake disc the pins are arranged to carry the inner and outer friction pads in addition to the caliper.

Abstract: An industrial disc brake is disclosed having a fixed support with a bore facing a brake disc in which a brake shoe is axially slidably mounted for displacement toward the brake disc in response to the force exerted by a stack of Belleville washers and away from the brake disc in response to a hydraulic actuating unit. Swivel contact is provided between the brake shoe and the fixed support. Swivel contact is also provided between the actuating unit and the fixed support. The actuating unit is in simple axial bearing contact through its fixed member or cylinder with the fixed support.