Abstract: A stress sensitive semiconductor unit comprising means for supporting a very long elongated cylindrical support member having a stress sensitive semiconductor die bonded to one end thereof, a plurality of metal elongated terminal pins held in rigid hermetically sealed insulative relationship with said header, first and second insulative spacers having central bores sized larger than the outer diameter of the glass tubular member and positioned in axial proximity to one another with the first spacer being abutted against the header and with the second spacer being sized so that the outer axial end thereof is substantially in planer register with the active face of the semiconductor die, the ends of the terminal pins being mechanically and electrically connected to conductive areas or portions on the face of the second spacer.

Abstract: A pointer instrument movement is disclosed including a chassis of integrally moulded plastic, a pointer shaft rotatably mounted on the chassis, a lifting member, a measured value pickup which converts changes of the measured quantity to a mechanical deflection, a measured value transducer having a rocker connected to said lifting member for converting the mechanical deflection of the measured value pickup into a rotation of the pointer shaft, the rocker being formed integrally with said chassis.

Abstract: The invention provides apparatus for measuring the rate of flow of liquid being circulated in a closed loop system by a pump using a bolus of indicator injected suddenly into the system upstream of the pump and a sampling station downstream of the pump. The apparatus includes signal means for location at the sampling station to provide an electrical signal proportional to the indicator passing this station. The electrical signal has an increasing portion, a decaying exponential portion, and a distorted portion caused by recirculation of the indicator in the system. A signal analyzer is coupled to the signal means to receive the electrical signal and includes a wave generator sensitive to the exponential portion and including extrapolation means for providing a portion of the exponential curve lost by interference by recirculation. The signal analyzer provides an output signal corresponding to the increasing portion, the exponential portion, and the portion provided by the extrapolation means.

Abstract: A flowmeter incorporating a pressure differential member creating a differential pressure between an upstream flow path and a downstream flow path of a pipe. The flowmeter has pressure connecting lines located on either side of the pressure differential member and constituted by conduits issuing on the surface of the device. The pressures in the upstream and downstream flow paths are transferred to a differential pressure sensor constituted by two elastic surface wave oscillators supplying signals, whose frequency is proportional to the pressures. The signals are then transmitted to a mixer, whose output supplies a beat signal, whose frequency is equal to the difference of the frequencies of the signal supplied by the oscillators. This frequency difference is directly proportional to the differential pressure.

Abstract: An improved flowmeter is disclosed for measuring the flow rate of a fluid such as a gas or a liquid. The flowmeter comprises a body portion including a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. A core tube is vertically disposed within the body portion to be in fluid communication with the fluid inlet. A tapered recessed groove extends along the core tube to provide a fluid path adjacent the core tube in fluid communication with at least the fluid outlet of the body portion. A piston is located within the core tube to expose a variable amount of the tapered recessed groove to the fluid inlet upon movement of the piston within the core tube. The fluid flow moves the piston relative to the recessed groove to an equilibrium position determined by a single cross-sectional area of the tapered recessed groove for a given flow. Means are provided for indicating the position of the piston for determining the volumetric flow rate of the fluid.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for sampling granular material where a substantially vertical sampling tube is subjected to axial, and/or rotational oscillations to reduce the vertical vector component of the friction force between the granular material and the tube to be substantially equal to the weight of an elemental disc of the material in the sampling tube. The acceleration force on the disc is substantially zero and the material has no pressure gradient or bulk density gradient.

Abstract: The sampler includes two refractory body sections with two metal plates extending between and interconnecting the sections into a rigid unit. Said metal plates define two walls of a sampling chamber. Refractory surfaces define the remaining walls of said chamber. A first thermocouple is provided in the chamber for sensing the liquidus temperature as the sample cools and a second thermocouple senses bath temperature.

Abstract: An arrangement of hot-wire anemometers is set partially into the rotor boary layer so that they form two resistors of a wheatstone bridge circuit for each axis. The hot wire resistors change in resistance according to the angular offset from null of the gyro rotor. The combination of resistance changes is then used in the bridge circuit to provide an electrical signal which is directly proportional to gyro rotor angular offset.

Abstract: A torque converter is disclosed which comprises a gimbal assembly having a gyroscope mounted for rotation within one of the rings thereof. The spin axle of the gyroscope and the entire gimbal assembly are adapted to rotate about the precessional axis of the gyroscope. The gimbal ring is further adapted to oscillate about a torque axis that is perpendicular to the precessional axis to set up gyroscopic forces in the converter. The spin axis of the gyroscope is independently connected to the output gear of a differential drive unit and the input gear of the unit is connected to the drive shaft of the engine. A planetary gear section is interposed between the input and output gears of the drive unit that is adapted to turn the loaded output shaft of the converter. Oscillating means rock the gimbal ring about the torque axis at some fixed multiple of the engine speed while the entire gimbal assembly is turned about the precessional axis at some fixed multiple of the load speed.

Abstract: A housing supports a hollow shaft for both axial and rotary movement and also supports a drive input rotor for rotation on an axis perpendicular to the axis of the hollow shaft. The rotor carries an eccentrically located planetary gear which engages a surrounding stationary ring gear, and the planetary gear carries an eccentric crank shaft. A crank arm connects the crank shaft to a rotary coupling mounted on the hollow shaft, and an intermediate portion of the crank arm carries a rack which engages gear teeth on the hollow shaft. The rotor is provided with means for counter-balancing the moving components to provide for high speed winding of wire coils within a motor stator.

Abstract: A device for changing drop-style handlebars between a downward or racing position and a touring or general use position, comprising a coupler including two mutually rotatable members, attached respectively to a free or gripping part of a handlebar and to a central part of the handlebar which is secured to a steering post.

Abstract: A gear drive has two closely spaced parallel output shafts driven by a single input shaft. One gear train connects the input shaft to one of the output shafts which has a thrust bearing at one end to absorb thrust loads. A second gear train connects the input shaft to the second output shaft. The second output shaft mounts a double helical pinion which is in engagement with two double helical gears on a pair of spaced shafts. The spaced shafts are each mounted in thrust bearings to absorb the thrust on the second output shaft which is transmitted through the meshings double helical gearing to the pair of shafts. A linkage engages the ends of the pair of shafts to equalize the thrust load on each of the two shafts.

Abstract: A vehicle transmission includes a planetary gearing having two sets of planets, one of which being of the stepped type with different diameters at opposite ends of the planets. Input is by way of the stepped planets and output is transferred by way of the other planets. A planet carrier for the stepped planets carries a sun wheel cooperating with the other planets, and is formed into a clutch housing having first and second compartments. The planet carrier for the other planets is provided with a clutch member, and a brake member, the former of which is adapted for cooperation with the second compartment of the clutch housing, while the other is adapted to engage the stationary casing enclosing the gearing. A ring gear cooperating with the stepped planets carries a clutch member adapted for engagement with the first compartment of the clutch housing. A sun wheel on a lay-shaft engages one of the stepped planets and supports a brake member adapted to engage a stationary portion of the gear casing.

Abstract: An electro-mechanical automatic transmission system for use in motor vehicles. The automatic transmission comprises a mechanical transmission, gear synchronizer and clutch which have been automated by the addition of electro-mechanical and pneumatic operators and an analog and digital electronic control system. The electronic control system receives operator commands regarding the mode of transmission operation (either automatic or manual) and monitors throttle position, engine speed, transmission countershaft speed, drive shaft (vehicle) speed, and rates of change of these speeds. It also receives information of the present gear ratio and stores data indicating the direction of the last shift. By utilizing this information, the electronic control system selects the optimum transmission gear ratio, effects synchronization of the selected transmission gear elements and controls clutch engagement according to a logic program.

Abstract: For machine dressing or grinding the end face of an engine cylinder liner particularly a heavy liner of the kind used in marine diesel engines, without removing the liner from its cylinder, a machine tool comprises a base which is locatable in the bore of the liner adjacent the face to be dressed, a beam disposed laterally of the base and rotatable about the upright axis of the base, a cutting tool and or grinding means carried by the beam and presentable to the liner end face while the beam is rotated thereby to dress it by a turning operation and or grinding. spThis is a continuation of application, Ser. No. 79,426, filed Sept. 27, 1979.

Abstract: In a shearing device for cutting plates, such as sheet metal plates, a pl feeding apparatus includes a carriage mounted for movement above and between a plate feeder and the shearing device. A rotatable carrier is mounted on the carriage for lifting and holding plates. The rotatable carrier can be turned through 360.degree.. A plurality of vacuum suction members are positioned on the carrier for holding the plates.

Abstract: Driving a dividing shear to a home position after cutting a workpiece is done without oscillations at the home position. Control uses shear position feedback signal to shape nonlinearly a variable shear velocity reference signal such that no overshoot occurs. Adaptive control procedure automatically adjusts variable shear velocity reference signal to compensate for dynamic changes in cutting operation.

Abstract: A pipe shearing device provided with a holder means which is shifted laterally by means of a follower connected therewith and engaging in a cam groove of a drum cam, a pair of rotating blades slidably mounted on spline shafts, the first blade of the pair being arranged to cut the surface of the pipe to form a slit during its rotary movement to make it easy for the second blade of the pair to produce a cut pipe of the desired length by cutting through the slit during its opposite rotary movement, a clamp device which grips or holds the pipe unmovably while the pair of rotary blades are in motion, and a motor connected to the drum cam and the spline shafts through a gear train.

Abstract: A central processor for an electronic organ in the form of a single, forty pin integrated circuit chip employing multiplexed technology and trinary and tri-level inputs to obtain maximum usage from each pin. The solo manual keys, chord keys, rhythm pattern switches and other control functions are multiplexed externally of the chip, fed into the chip as a time division multiplexed four bit byte over four pins, and demultiplexed internally of the chip. The solo manual information is multiplexed internally of the chip to form a single serial data stream, is combined with solo fill note data generated within the chip and then brought out over a single pin for external demultiplexing. The twelve tones of a musical octave are brought into the chip over twelve pins together with various static control signals, are decoded by tri-level decoders internally of the chip, and then utilized to generate the tones of the chords, also internally of the chip.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system in an electronic musical instrument for measuring the setting of a variable resistor for controlling tempo, displaying the tempo to which the setting corresponds, and controlling the tempo so that notes are sounded in accordance with the setting measured and displayed. The tempo control comprises a tempo potentiometer that is self-calibrating by means of a microprocessor which automatically measures the resistance of both the current setting of the tempo potentiometer and the maximum setting of the potentiometer so as to maintain the desired correspondence between the mechanical position of the tempo potentiometer and the tempo selected. A non-linear relationship is introduced between the mechanical position of the tempo potentiometer and the tempo selected in order to maintain a desirable correspondence between the mechanical position of the tempo potentiometer and the tempo selected.

Abstract: Predetermined keys in a keyboard are used as reading keys for specifying the reading of note codes memorized in a memory section under the control of a function changing switch. Sounds corresponding to the note codes memorized in the memory section are delivered from a loudspeaker with a plurality of different volume levels set in the order of arrangement of the keys set as the reading specification keys.

Abstract: A bridge device for a guitar or similar stringed instrument includes a base plate adapted to be fixed to the instrument and a plurality of individual bridge elements each engageable with a respective one of the strings. The bridge elements are supported from the base plate and are adjustable relative thereto in three different directions--that is, along the length of the associated string, crosswise of the associated string in a direction parallel to the base plate and crosswise of the associated string in a direction perpendicular to the base plate. The adjustment means are provided in such a way as to obtain the desired three-way adjustment capability with relatively simple and easily manipulated parts despite the space limitations imposed by the usual relatively small size of a bridge.

Abstract: An electronically controlled swell shutter operator for pipe organs includes an electric motor driving a speed reducer whose output is connected to move the shutters of a pipe organ swell chamber, in order to control the volume of sound heard by the listeners. A swell pedal controlled by the organ player operates a first potentiometer and establishes a first voltage of a given polarity, the magnitude of which represents the exact position that the shutters should be in. The output of the speed reducer operates a second potentiometer which establishes a second voltage of a polarity opposite to that of the swell pedal potentiometer, the magnitude of this second voltage being dependent on the position of the swell shutters. A system of integrated circuit comparators compares the above-mentioned first and second voltages to produce an error signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for teaching the relationship between the conventional musical staff and the tone-producing elements or keys of a barred or keyboard type instrument. The apparatus includes an elongated base member having a planar surface on which a replica of a portion of a conventional musical staff consisting of at least five parallel lines is depicted. Each line positioned on the base member is separated from the next line by a distance essentially equal to the width of two tone-producing elements on the instrument. A plurality of cover strips fabricated out of releasable material having a width equal to the width of a single key are superimposed over the lines on the base member in overlying relationship to the lines to provide alternating and parallel covered and uncovered areas of substantially equal width.

Abstract: A TOW (Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided) missile system is mted on a combat vehicle turret for greater combat effectiveness. Before the missile is launched, the gunner keeps the target in his sights in azimuth by powering the turret through a movable sight to which the turret is slaved by a lock mechanism. Missile launch energizes certain electrical devices which unlock the mechanism to make sight movement independent of the turret, open the turret drive motor power switch, and set a brake on the motor which locks the turret against movement to provide a stable platform for tracking the target during missile flight. After a preset time to allow for on-target impact, the devices are automatically reset and the turret drive is again slaved to the sight in azimuth.

Abstract: The invention is related to an automatic hand firearm or pistol comprising the ordinary parts such as a frame, a barrel, a slide and a hammer, the movement of which parts all being obtained by one single driving spring also serving to brake the recoil movement of the slide and resulting in a soft and comfortable action in the weapon.

Abstract: Fluid operated time modulated position control mechanisms are operated with a sub-critical carrier frequency. The carrier frequency is selected to be within a band lying between the minimum critical or natural frequency of an actuator system including the control mechanism and the maximum control signal frequency as determined by the system dynamics. The carrier signal is also selected to provide a dither amplitude sufficient to overcome the coulomb friction of the control mechanism and load.

Abstract: This hydromechanical automatic reversing device for linear hydraulic rams operates by inertia and comprises a support block mounted to the ram body, a pendular arm pivoted at one end to the spool of the reversing valve associated with the ram, and, at the opposite end, to an eccentric pin trunnioned in the support block. A shaft rigid with and parallel to the ram piston rod is provided with a pair of adjustable stops adapted to engage by turns the eccentric pin of the pendular arm for shifting the spool of the reversing valve, for reversing the direction of movement of the ram.

Abstract: An improved valve in use for underground mining in connection with a piston cylinder unit, such as a hydraulic prop, is disclosed. The valve includes a piston member within a control chamber which is operative to terminate fluid communication between the hydraulic prop and a hydraulic fluid source. The piston is pressure-equalized in a neutral position when the hydraulic prop is set.

Abstract: A distributor valve is reset to a neutral position relative to a piston valve in a servo-steering gear by rotational adjustment of a piston rod connected to the piston and extending through a non-rotatable rack externally of the housing enclosing the piston and the distributor valve. The distributor valve is locked in adjusted position at a location externally of the housing relative to one end of the rack to which it is threadedly connected internally of the housing.

Abstract: A variable displacement hydraulic motor/pump apparatus 10 of the axial piston type is described that is more efficient over a wider range of speeds than previous devices. The apparatus 10 includes a main shaft 17 having a piston rod carrier 30 extending radially outward from the shaft for supporting a plurality of radially and angularly spaced piston rods 37. The piston rods 37 are double ended and held axially stationary with respect to the main shaft. Pistons 51 and 52 are mounted at the ends of the piston rods 37. Annular cylindrical barrels 60, 61 are supported by barrel carrier assemblies 84, 85 respectively circumferentially about the main shaft. Torque is transmitted between annular cylinder barrels 60, 61 and the main shaft 17 by the carrier 30. The barrels have piston cavities 65 formed therein for receiving corresponding pistons 51, 52.

Abstract: In a brake actuator device having a fluid pressure actuated service brake and a spring-applied, fluid pressure released auxiliary brake that cooperates with the service brake via a friction clutch mechanism, there is provided a manual release mechanism for releasing the spring-applied brake in the absence of fluid pressure. The manual release mechanism operates to relieve the tension of the actuating spring by causing the piston through which the spring operates to engage a stop formed on the casing of the brake actuator device, so that the spring is caged at its opposite ends by the casing of the brake actuator device. Extension of a retracting screw to initiate the manual release operation is automatically retracted following engagement of the spring piston with its stop to reset the manual release mechanism in readiness for a subsequent operation.

Abstract: Apparatus for continuously extending ventilating conduits in tunnelling or mining environments includes a tubular store to which a funnel guide is releasably connected. A folded flexible ventilating pipe is received on the store and fastening means are provided to connect an end of the ventilating pipe to the end of the ventilating conduit to be extended. In use, the apparatus is advanced and the ventilating pipe is gradually pulled off the store and unfolded by being passed over the funnel guide.

Abstract: Disclosed is a real floor for a lauter tun comprising a plurality of elongated linear troughs, each trough extending unobstructed across the bottom of the vessel and each forming a relatively shallow upward opening V-shape. The elements making up the floor are shaped to provide the lauter tun floor with a circular profile.

Abstract: An extruder for oilseed products, grain mash, and other materials includes an elongated screw rotatably disposed in a bore formed in a tubular housing. The screw is characterized by a plurality of separate threads of progressively decreasing pitch toward a discharge end of the screw. The separate threads are spaced apart and thread portions of constant pitch include gaps to provide clearance for radially inwardly projecting pins disposed in the housing and projecting into the material flow path for mixing the material to prevent solidification thereof and clogging of the extruder. The screw shaft includes spaced apart annular collars which comprise backflow dams for the material being conveyed through the extruder. The tubular extruder housing is of modular construction and is adapted to be used with various combinations of tubular inserts and a plurality of stacked annular rings forming the extruder bore.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for manufacturing waffle blocks filled with cream in which individual waffle sheets are moved on a feeder belt into contact with a coating device for coating on one side and are introduced subsequently into a stacking device where they are individually lifted by at least two oppositely mounted upright spiral feeders that grip the waffle sheets and guide them upwardly in succession against each other until a waffle block composed of a predetermined number of waffle sheets is completed. The completed waffle blocks are pushed by the spiral tracks on a run-off belt and discharged.

Abstract: An apparatus for mixing particulate material and a liquid comprising an inclined screw barrel with a conveying screw, wherein the screw barrel projects beyond the last screw flight and in this region comprises inlets for streams of liquid.

Abstract: Vegetables such as onions are rotated about their axes which are vertically oriented. As the vegetables move from an orienting unit to a cutting/notching mechanism, their rectilinear movement is ensured by engaging their opposite sides by opposed members which are linked so as to move equal lateral distances when they are deflected by the vegetables.

Abstract: Embossing apparatus employing a grooved, finned, deformable outer element for defining a nip with an embossing roll, the deformable outer element having a durometer in the range of about 40 to about 80 shore "A".

Abstract: The printer is included in an apparatus for depositing valuables in envelopes, which are conveyed to a depositor at a constant speed. The printer includes a type wheel inked by a removable inking roller and selectively rotatable by a stepping motor, each time from the angular position of the previous printed character.A guiding roller normally holds the envelope distanced from the type wheel and is removed at a constant rate for causing the envelope to be printed.In the interval between two subsequent character printing operations the envelope is advanced one letter space, whereas the type wheel has time to be rotated at least one revolution.

Abstract: A printing position adjusting mechanism is disclosed for use in a printer of the type in which a printing head is carried on the leading end portion of a yoke and the row of types of the printing head is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the yoke. The printing position adjusting mechanism includes an externally threaded adjusting ring, which is screwed into the internally threaded hole formed in the front frame plate of the yoke, and its leading end face abuts the opposed leading end face of the yoke. This causes the printing head to be moved longitudinally of the yoke, thereby to adjust the printing position thereof relative to the yoke. For fixing the printing head at a desired printing position to the yoke, an internally threaded hole is formed in the leading end face of the yoke, and a fixing screw is inserted into a center hole through the adjusting ring and extends into the threaded hole in the yoke.

Abstract: Apparatus for screen printing on cylindrical surfaces in which the driving force is created by rotation of the object to be imprinted. The force is transmitted by a belt mechanism and by direct friction between the object being printed and the stencil frame. The stencil frame is mounted for linear movement with minimum yawing and with freedom for vertical movement as required. The printer has particular advantage when the object being printed has a large moment of inertia or is circumferentially unbalanced.

Abstract: In a rotary press wherein ink nozzles apply different colored inks to different sections of an inking cylinder along the length thereof, and wherein excess inks run off of the inking cylinder into a compartmented inking pan, an anilox cylinder, by which ink is transferred from the inking cylinder to a plate cylinder, rotates on an axis that is fixed relative to a stationary frame for the press. The ink pan and its dividers are also stationarily secured to said frame. The plate cylinder and an impression cylinder that cooperates with it for imprinting a web are rotatably supported on sliders that carry those cylinders for bodily motion towards and from the anilox cylinder and one another.

Abstract: To provide for selective strip or intermittent ink feed or film ink feed to an offset printing machine, a ductor roller (1) picks up ink from an ink trough (7); a lifter roller (2) is selectively positionable either in intermittent contact between the ductor roller (1) and an ink receiving transfer roller (4) when in strip or intermittent mode, and in continuous engagement with the ink receiving transfer roller (4) when in ink film mode; for ink film mode of operation, additionally, an additional transfer roller (3) is engaged with the ductor roller (1) and the lifter roller (3) in continuous engagement with the receiving transfer roller (4), the engagement between the ink transfer roller (3) and the ductor roller (1) including an ink transfer and stripping nip of suitable width. The additional transfer roller (3) is carried along by friction, the relative surface speeds between the driven ductor roller (1) and the plate cylinder being preferably about 1:60.

Abstract: A positioning system for quickly aligning and securing material to be composed for preparation of a plate for offset printing, such apparatus including a light source under a transparent support having alignment means on which background material, a template with nonlinear slots for aligning multilined overlay information, and overlay material for insertion into such nonlinear slots are positioned, all such material being held in place by vacuum.

Abstract: This disclosure is concerned with presequencing machine-readable time card identifications in the printing of decks of time cards, automatically using the time-recording clock to fill in corresponding human-readable identification, and with a correspondence map memory between machine-and-human readable identifications, enabling repetitive assignment of the machine-readable identification of subsequent decks of time cards to provide complete use of the decks by changing such assignment correspondence.

Abstract: A round of ammunition in which a primer cap provides the sole means for propelling a lightweight missle from a cartridge casing shaped to fit into an existing firearms firing chamber. A removable insert in the cartridge casing 12 provides an elongate passage which moderates the force of the primer cap explosion to avoid damaging the missile. The casing is reloadable from the base to allow a fresh missile to be inserted, and in an alternative embodiment a two part insert is provided which likewise allows a missile to be inserted from the base end. In all embodiments the missile is preferable in the form of an air gun pellet, and the ammunition is preferably used with a liner assembly adapted to minimize damage to the missile.

Abstract: An amusement ride has rails defining a longitudinal travel direction along which a car is displaceable. A longitudinally extending drive member secured to this car is engageable by drive members which rotate to displace the car along the rails in the longitudinal direction. This member comprises at least two generally parallel, longitudinally extending, and vertically spaced chains each formed of a longitudinal succession of links and a plurality of longitudinally succeeding rigid segments each having a pair of transversely bolted-together halves flanking the chains. The halves of each segment are complementarily formed to and encase a respective plurality of the chain links.

Abstract: An arrangement for distributing electrical power to one or more portions of a linear motor stator, the stator being of the type which is disposed along a track for propelling a track-bound vehicle. Current is supplied to the stator from a line conductor which is supplied at both ends by respective power supplies. In a further embodiment which is useful for distributing electrical power to long stators, double-throw switching elements are connected to the power supplies for permitting the power supply to provide current to a selectable one of two adjoining line conductors.

Abstract: Seals to prevent seepage of a fine granular commodity between the hopper doors and the adjacent hopper sheets of a railroad hopper car of the type having opposed pairs of hopper doors swingable between a closed position and a downwardly depending open position. The seals comprise elongated strips of flexible material with their upper longitudinal edge portions mounted along the inside lower edges of the inner and outer hopper sheets and being of a width such that their free lower longitudinal edge portions extend downwardly beyond the lower edges of the hopper sheets. The free edge portions of the seals being bent inwardly by and lying in sealing engagement against the hopper doors when the hopper doors are in their closed position. Similar strips of flexible material may be so located as to form a seal between the upper portion of each hopper door and its adjacent slope sheet.