Abstract: A method is disclosed of smoothing out a curved section of a well bore that has been drilled with a bent sub-downhole motor assembly. The method includes moving a reamer with a body having a cylindrical section and a lower tapered section equipped with a plurality of cylindrical cutters on each section through the curved section, while being rotated by the drilling assembly to be used to continue drilling the well bore below the curved section.

Abstract: In a mine tool having a drive body, an insert is detachably held to the drive body in a slot formed by forwardly projecting flanges.

Abstract: A weighing apparatus is disclosed including a vertically movable load receiving member, and a scale pan carrier resiliently connected with the load receiving member for limited movement with respect thereto, thereby to protect the weighing system against damage upon the occurrence of lateral impact during handling. In the preferred embodiment, a horizontal scale pan carrier arm is connected at one end with the load receiving member for limited movement (a) horizontally axially in a direction normal to the vertical axis of the load receiving member, (b) pivotally upwardly about a horizontal pivot axis, and (c) rotationally in a horizontal plane about the vertical axis of the load receiving member.

Abstract: In a strain gage weighing scale with a load platform, a plurality of foot structures support the platform. The invention is an improvement in each foot structure of a sandwich with a bottom support plate, a pair of spaced first cylindrical roller fulcrums on the plate, a floating beam plate on the first fulcrums and spaced above and coextensive with the bottom plate. A pair of differently spaced and equally offset second cylindrical roller fulcrums on the beam plate support the platform. Suitable strain gages are secured to the beam any place between the closer pair of fulcrums. The entire sandwich is held together by a deformable plastic housing that secures the plates and fulcrums together and is barb-connected to the platform. The strain gages are connected to conventional converting structure measuring the change in resistance under load and calibrated to read weight. The deformable plastic housing holding the sandwich is an integral molding with structural details reducing friction between the parts.

Abstract: A mechanical linkage particularly useful in weighing systems for constraining the motion of a reference member to be along a reference axis.

Abstract: A control circuit for a vehicle level adjusting apparatus which avoids performing vehicle level adjustment in response to momentary changes in the vehicle level during driving of the vehicle, and at the same time provides a prompt vehicle level adjustment in response to essential or substantial changes in the vehicle level during a halt or rest state. The control circuit includes a first circuit which receives at least one first signal based on a comparison between a reference vehicle level range and an actual vehicle level to make a judgment as to the necessity of an adjustment of the vehicle level and issues a second signal having a first signal status when the adjustment is judged to be necessary and a second signal status when the adjustment is judged to be unnecessary.

Abstract: A battery powered vehicle is provided with a vehicle frame and an electric motor whose main shaft is connected to a differential gear by means of a gear train with a variable transmission ratio, the motor shaft and all gear shafts being parallel to the axle of the driving wheels. In order to achieve a compact design and to avoid power-consuming drive elements the electric motor and the variable transmission gear as well as a potential reducing gear mounted between the latter and the differential gear, are positioned on a subframe which is connected to the housing of the driving wheel axle on the one side whereas the other side carrying the electric motor is attached to the vehicle frame by means of a cardanic suspension.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for effecting rapid changes in the geometry of a flexible wall structure forming at least a part of the cushion seal on an air cushion vehicle. The apparatus comprises one or more inflatable members co-operating with the flexible wall structure and an air ejector for rapidly introducing pressurized air into each inflatable member. Each inflatable member may be constituted by a wall structure portion of hollow construction. The invention finds particular application in assisting directional control of an air cushion vehicle.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling speed of a vehicle having a retarder includes a receiver (1) for receiving signals from a transmitter (2) indicative of a reference speed and a processor (26) for comparing actual speed of the vehicle with the reference speed and for generating output signals if the actual speed is in excess of the reference speed, the output signals controlling valves (13, 14 and 15) of an air supply system (12) to the retarder and being arranged to operate sequentially to control progressively magnitude of power supplied to the retarder if the vehicle speed is not reduced during sequential periods of predetermined duration.

Abstract: The invention relates to motorcycles of the kind comprising a rear wheel axis carried by at least one suspension arm mounted for oscillations about a suspension travel axis, a resilient suspension member acting between a frame and the suspension arm, and a loop transmission connecting a driving pinion with a driven pinion solid with the rear axle. The technical problem is to provide such a motorcycle with greater suspension stability by under acceleration. In accordance with the invention, in the flat road running condition, the suspension travel axis is disposed in the same plane as the axes of the driving and driven pinions, in front of the driving pinion, so that transmission loop tension tends to reduce suspension excursions. The invention is applicable to chain drive and other loop drives.

Abstract: An instructing system for a four-wheel drive vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine comprises a transmission for transmitting power from the engine to two main driving wheels, a clutch for selectively transmitting the power to auxiliary two-wheels, and a select lever for engaging the clutch. Speed detectors are provided for detecting both the speed of the two main driving wheels and the two auxiliary wheels. An electric circuit compares both speeds and turns on a lamp when the difference between both speeds exceeds a predetermined level, whereby slipping of the two main driving wheels is indicated.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system is provided wherein sound absorptive foam material is affixed to the sides of the loudspeaker cabinet so as to absorb that portion of the sound radiated from the loudspeaker that is directed towards the rear of the loudspeaker system, thereby serving in eliminating sound reflections from the walls of the room. This results in an overall system which can more accurately reproduce the recording site ambience inherent in a recording and which permits more accurate and natural imaging, i.e., more precise localization of voice and instrument placement within the soundfield of a pair of stereo loudspeakers.

Abstract: The invention pertains to electric horns for automobiles wherein a metal horn motor housing is assembled to a sound projector formed of synthetic plastic. A metal insert is molded into the projector having a metal flange extending from the projector adjacent a projector mounting surface whereby the insert flange is deformed upon the motor housing to produce an effective mechanical interconnection and assembly of the motor housing and projector.

Abstract: A sound suppressor liner for aircraft exhaust passages is described which is based on the Helmholtz resonator principle including an inlet passage leading into a closed cavity wherein the inlet passages defined by a pair of curved walls with one wall being concave and the other wall being convex and the space between the walls gradually diminishing from the inlet of the inlet passage to the outlet within the cavity in a sense simulating an acoustic horn in reverse.

Abstract: A fire-proof rescue system for high-rise buildings comprises an upright rail fixed to a face of the building and a rescue cabin movable upwardly and downwardly of the building and having a gear engageable with the rail. The system further includes a gear transmission unit, a cable drum with a cable thereon, and a deflecting roller mounted above the rail and operative for taking up the cable from the cable drum.

Abstract: A wooden sawhorse device that can be quickly and easily assembled and disassembled without tools or fasteners. Tapered legs are each provided with slotted upper and lower edges and a contoured opening near the center of the leg. A pair of slotted sawhorse rails interfit with the slotted upper edges of the legs to rigidly connect the legs and provide a space for a 2'.times.6' board on top of the sawhorse. A slotted tool tray fits through the openings in the legs and interfits with the contoured edges of the openings to provide a rigid brace and a tool receiving surface. The sawhorses can be set up in pairs with scaffold rails extending between them to provide support for a flat work table. By stacking the sawhorses upon one another and installing the scaffold rails between the uppermost sawhorse rails, multiple level scaffolding can be formed. The sawhorse rails can be replaced by miter box rails which are specially constructed to receive and support a power miter box.

Abstract: An improved stabilizer assembly for use with stepladders comprises a board member capable of being secured to the top platform of the stepladder; first and second hinges associated with the board member at or near opposing lateral ends of the board member; and first and second support legs associated with first and second hinges, respectively, and being capable of extending from the secured board member to improve the stability of the ladder.

Abstract: An elevator apparatus comprising a reduction gear unit having reduction mechanism of rotary parts of parallel axial gears, an input shaft and an output shaft as main parts; a main rope suspending a car and a counterweight; a traction sheave which is directly connected to said output shaft and on which said main rope is wound; and a traction motor for rotating said input shaft of said reduction gear unit comprises a friction device for imparting pushing force to said rotary parts of said reduction gear unit.

Abstract: An elevator system which develops information relative to car location in the associated building from an extensible coded tape in the hoistway. The tape is tensioned and then fixed at predetermined locations such that predetermined positional relationships between the tape and the hoistway remain fixed, notwithstanding compression of the building and temperature induced dimensional changes of the tape.

Abstract: The support for the outboard disc brake lining is a section of the caliper, and no shoe is used. The lining has a boss which fits into a recess formed in the caliper housing. The boss has sufficient shear area to transmit brake torque to the caliper. Center holes in the lining provide a location for a clip to be installed through the outboard caliper section. The clip keeps the lining away from the disc in the rest position and may also function as a lining wear sensor. The results include lighter weight and more usable lining.

Abstract: A brake adjuster wherein a solid or fluted rod is connected between the return mechanism and the pressure plate of a brake assembly. The rod passes through a draw ring of slightly less diameter than the major diameter of the rod. The draw ring may be part and parcel of, or operatively connected to, the spring follower. The rod is drawn through the draw ring under force imparted by the pressure plate on brake wear action, the draw ring swaging and reshaping the rod as the rod extends to compensate for brake wear. The rod may be either a smooth, solid one, or it may be fluted or ribbed.

Abstract: A gas spring for a hatch type door is disclosed, which comprises a cylinder, a piston received in the cylinder to divide the same into first and second chambers, a piston rod connected to the piston, a first device for providing a passage between the first and second chambers only when the piston moves in a direction to contract the second chamber, a second device for providing a passage between these chambers only when the piston rod is pushed against the piston by a force greater than a predetermined degree, and a third device for providing a passage between these chambers only when the piston is positioned within a predetermined area in the cylinder.

Abstract: A resilient U-shaped steel band has its upper ends adjustably attached by means of slotted angle irons to a rigid saddle composed of a panel of fiberboard and a strip of plywood secured thereto. A bottom plate overlies the horizontal section of the band. Fabric sheet material constitutes the outer cover for the luggage being stitched to the fiberboard. A relatively heavy fabric belt is stitched to the cover along the edges of the band, thereby providing a sheath for the band and preventing transverse shifting thereto.

Abstract: A portfolio for an attache case or the like includes a front panel assembly defined by a portfolio frame and a backing panel. The portfolio frame is preferably formed from a single piece of molded material, such as plastic, having flexible but semirigid characteristics. A peripheral margin structure of the portfolio frame defines an interior opening through the frame, and the backing panel covers the interior opening. Article retention means extend from the peripheral margin structure into the interior opening. The article retention means cooperate with the backing panel to retain articles therebetween. The backing panel is attached to the portfolio frame preferably by ultrasonically deforming projections from the frame over openings in the panel. A pocket structure of the portfolio is preferably sewn to rearward extending skirt portions of the peripheral margin structure of the frame.

Abstract: A tractor vehicle transmission is provided with a two piston brake where each piston operates in opposite directions. A pair of gears are spaced apart and the brake resides between them. Thus upon actualization the brake will contact each gear causing retardation of the gear, its attendant shaft, and the transmission as a whole allowing simpler shifting of the transmission.

Abstract: A device that will automatically apply the service brake of a motor vehicle using the vacuum supplied by the engine of said vehicle when the transmission lever is placed in a first predetermined position, such as the park position for automatic transmission vehicles, or in neutral for gear shift equipped vehicles. The apparatus moves a lever arm down to engage the service brake after it is applied, and holds it in its applied position as long as the transmission is in, for example, the park position. When it is desired to again move the motor vehicle, the service brake is applied with a slightly above normal pressure, the service brake is released, and the car is started, and the operator may then move the vehicle.

Abstract: A clutch-brake assembly adaptable for use in a lawn mower having a rotary blade. The assembly is fully enclosed by a housing (34) secured to the engine. Drive shaft (14) of the engine rotates the input member (20) via keys (22). A conical annular ring (74) has an annular surface (106) engageable with surface (110) of member (20) to rotate output member (28) and the attached blade (90). Self-energizing camming surfaces (80, 82) are employed to insure one-to-one drive between the input and output members. Springs (84) are used to bias ring (74) into engagement with member (20). An axially movable braking ring (54) with limited rotational movement relative to housing (34) is engageable with an annular surface (108) of ring (74). Movement of ring (54) is caused by springs (70) and ramping surfaces similar to those of (80, 82). The assembly employs the same oil used in the reservoir of the engine. Unique connecting means ( 36) are employed to reduce nonrotatable loads on shaft (14).

Abstract: A spring clutch which has multiple springs disposed between two coaxially mounted cylindrical elements. The springs are designed to slip so that all of the springs are required to support the maximum load. During the onset of rotation, tabs at the ends of the springs contact the load surfaces on one of the cylindrical elements sequentially, with some slippage occurring, so that impulse is reduced. In different embodiments, either releasing or reversing the clutch re-establishes offsets between spring tabs so that the sequential contact can again occur.

Abstract: A bi-directional overrunning clutch comprises a drive shaft for transmitting a rotational driving force, a drive clutch member which is rotated with the drive shaft, a driven clutch member in engagement with the drive clutch to receive rotational motion thereof and movable axially to transmit the rotational motion to a hub, and a brake member to impart a desired braking force to rotational movement of the driven clutch member. In a two wheel running mode, the driven clutch member is disengaged from the hub so that the driving force, which is received by a non-driven wheel from the road surface, is limited to the wheel only.

Abstract: A drive shaft (30), adapted to be connected to the power takeoff shaft (14) of a tractor, comprises a longitudinally extensible shaft (33) including a tapered head (34) that is movable into and out of meshing engagement with a correspondingly shaped socket (50) on the outer end portion (49) of a driven shaft (48). The driven shaft is carried by an implement (27) and includes an inner end portion (49) connected to the outer, socket equipped end portion by a universal joint (51), the inner end portion being adapted for connection to a mechanism to be driven. A coil compression spring (53), loosely encompassing the universal joint, has opposite ends engaging flanges (54,55) on the inner and outer end portions of the driven shaft to yieldingly hold the driven shaft portions in alignment. A bearing (56) for the outer end portion of the driven shaft is mounted on the implement by mechanism including a spring (60), to enable turns of the tractor and implement.

Abstract: A clutch throw-out having a damping ring in the bore for centering and wherein motions of the clutch thrust bearing are softly dampened in a circumferential and radial direction.

Abstract: A grinding mill such as an autogenous mill or ball mill, having a large driving gear driven by two motors, wherein a soft start capability is provided by a clutch or clutches, is "finger-printed" in relation to the reduction gear system in order to identify optimum conditions for locking up the drive to achieve substantially equal loading between the drive motors, and to diminish cyclic variations in loading between the motors.

Abstract: A torsional damper suitable for use in a friction clutch plate for an automotive vehicle comprises a hub and a disk mounted so as to rotate relative to one another against the action of springs. An intermediate member responsive to centrifugal force moves reversibly between a standby position and an operative position, in order to modify the operating characteristics of the damper. The intermediate member modifies these characteristics in its standby position, and can occupy either of two operative positions, in one of which it has no effect on and in the other of which it also modifies the aforementioned operating characteristics.

Abstract: The invention provides a two-stage torsion-damping hub for a clutch plate. The elastic members of the first damping stage are located between two guide elements which are rotatably integral with one of the coaxial parts forming the second damping stage. According to the invention, each guide element of the first damping stage comprises a plurality of individual guide plates, each of which is associated with an elastic member, and each guide plate extends circumferentially on both sides of the respective elastic member and at least partially covers said elastic member.

Abstract: A lock with a locking function adapted to be actuated after the insertion of a coin, in which the coin drops into a supported position in the bolt which is displaceable by key actuation, the edge of the coin releasing the bolt for the locking displacement by disengaging a pawl. The supported position is established by a resting point on the bolt side and a second resting point, the distance between the two resting points being variable as a function of the closing movement. One of the resting points is formed by the free, eccentrically shaped end of a rotary projection which is seated in a bolt-side lever which upon locking movement passes against spring action into a position which is at a greater distance from the bolt resting point. The rotary projection forms an attack surface, facing the rear wall of the lock, for a conversion tool.

Abstract: Successive stacks of flexible paper sheets are supplied by the conveyors of a feeding unit in a first direction and along a first horizontal path onto a succession of vertically movable sections of a horizontal table while the sections dwell in their upper positions. The sections are thereupon lowered simultaneously to the level of a second horizontal path wherein a pusher advances the lowered stack in a second direction at right angles to the first direction and along the second horizontal path into the range of two belt conveyors forming part of a removing unit. The sections of the table are disposed one behind the other, as considered in the second direction, and are raised individually back to their upper positions as soon as the pusher advances an article therebeyond. A supporting member assists the sections in supporting an oncoming article in the first path during advancement of such article to a position above the sections of the table.

Abstract: An improved conveyor system for transporting die-cut blanks from a rotary die cutter to a blank stacking device includes a blank take-up section comprising a spring biased take-up guide which insures that blanks are positively engaged by the conveyor system before they are released by the die cutter. The conveyor system includes a vacuum belt which serves to suspend and transport die-cut blanks while maintaining them in precise registry to a blank stacking device. An improved snubbing device is disclosed which decelerates blanks without damage to the blanks themselves and then causes the decelerated blanks to rebound back toward the die cutter for improved stacking. A ramp structure is disclosed which flexes blanks near the blank release section of the conveyor system such that the trailing edge of transported blanks snap away from the conveyor system, thereby positively disengaging the blanks from the conveyor.

Abstract: A pusher assembly is disclosed for a scrap metal conveyor of the type having an elongated trough in which the pusher assembly is supported for longitudinal reciprocation to advance scrap metal along the trough in the direction from one end thereof toward the other. The pusher assembly includes an elongate circular push rod carrying a plurality of scrap metal pusher elements axially spaced apart on the rod and supported thereon for reciprocation therewith and for pivotal movement about the rod axis. The pusher elements slidably engage a longitudinally extending wear plate on the bottom wall of the trough and are restrained against lateral displacement relative to the wear plate by a longitudinally extending upright guide bar thereon received in guide slots in the undersides of the pusher elements.

Abstract: A conveyor apparatus for receiving and transporting cylindrical stock or articles past work stations includes a plurality of rollers disposed along spaced-apart parallel axes. The rollers are driven through one-way or overrunning clutches and rotate cylindrical stock disposed between adjacent pairs of rollers. At a work station, a moving member such as a belt engages the stock and rotates it at a speed higher than the speed imparted to it by the rollers. The overrunning clutches release the conveyor rollers and rotate with the stock at a correspondingly higher speed. The constant, non-slipping contact between the rollers and stock minimizes such difficulties as scoring of the stock and significantly improves product quality and appearance.

Abstract: An improved drive sprocket for driving a chain is set forth. The drive sprocket contains a plurality of peripheral drive teeth having a leading drive surface thereon. The sprocket has a first pair of teeth spaced a predetermined circumferential distance from each other on a pitch circle about the sprocket and a third tooth being spaced a distance less than the above mentioned predetermined distance from the trailing tooth of the first pair of teeth. The leading drive surface of each tooth engages and drives the chain around the sprocket.

Abstract: This relates to a display carton which is provided with an automatic tilt feature. An end wall of the carton extends down below the bottom wall so that when the carton is seated on a suitable support, the bottom wall slopes downwardly. There is provided a foldable interlock between the end wall and side walls and bottom wall of the carton whereby when the carton is erected, it will be locked in its erected open state with the end wall automatically positioned relative to the bottom wall to effect the tilting of the carton. The tilted carton permits the dispensing of a plurality of upstanding small articles from the carton with the articles leaning against the other end wall of the carton so as to maintain their upright positions when they are no longer supported by the large quantity of articles within the carton.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a capsule for storing and vibration mixing of two component materials for dental application, particularly of dental amalgam components. The capsule encloses a mixing space in which a first component and a pestle are disposed. The pestle is in the form of a hollow body with a removable cover. The pestle serves as a container for a second component and has at least one opening. The opening permits the exit of the second component which opening is rendered passable as a result of a mixing vibration movement.

Abstract: A greeting card is provided which comprises a foldable member formed of cover stock and carrying thereon a receptacle having a configuration that is complementary to the configuration of a standard audio cassette, for snugly receiving a standard audio cassette.

Abstract: A compact tenor trombone case for carrying a "single" B-flat bell section, a bell section with F attachment, and a slide section that mates with either of the bell sections includes first and second triangular padded bell section compartments separated by an inclined wall section with an elongated padded groove therein for holding the slide section. The first triangular compartment holds the bell section with the F attachment and the second triangular compartment holds the "single" B-flat bell section. The trombone case enables a trombonist to carry the trombone components needed to play either a "single" B-flat trombone or a B-flat trombone with F attachment in a unitary compact case.

Abstract: A magazine for use with a fastener driving tool employing a strip of fasteners formed into a coil, and having a fixed portion to be fastened to such a tool, wall means forming a portion of said fixed portion for engaging such a coil of fasteners, a mounting member on the fixed portion along an axis centrally of the coil of fasteners, a movable attachment member incorporated in the mounting member, and movable between locking and releasing positions, a movable magazine portion defining wall means adapted to engage the coil of fasteners, exit means on at least one of the fixed and movable magazine portions, for exit of the fasteners, a slidable guide member formed on the movable portion, interengageable with the mounting member, and locking abutment means located inwardly of the guide member, for interengaging with the locking means on said fixed magazine portion.

Abstract: A heat sealed package for soap powder, stored therein as a layer, and prevented from shifting therefrom into a concentrated mass by compartment-delineating additional heat seals. Said additional heat seals are intentionally provided in spanning relation across the package with a small length portion unsealed, so that a passage is provided in said unsealed portion for any trapped air to displace to another location under an external pressure, rather than contribute to rupturing the package.

Abstract: The invention relates to an opening arrangement on parallelepipedic packing containers of the type which include a sealing fin extending over the top end wall of the packing container and a longitudinal overlap joint which crosses the sealing fin. In the region of the sealing fin arranged between a crossing point and a tip of a triangular lug, which is connected with the top end wall of the packing container, a strip is provided which includes a central portion of a non-extensible or only slightly extensible, material and outer coverings of thermoplastic. These outer coverings, upon sealing of the fin, will fuse together with an inner plastic covering of the packing material in the fin. The packing container is adapted to be opened by upwardly pulling a part of the strip projecting at the crossing point, so that the central layer of the strip is detached from the outer coverings to form an emptying channel.

Abstract: In the inspection of generally round glass containers where the containers are indexed into the gauging stations or positions by the movement of a starwheel mechanism, the containers are held in a generally upright attitude with their bottoms engaging a pair of spaced rollers extending through a slide plate at the gauging station. Each roller is biased in an upward direction against the container bottom. The containers are rotated, in station, by engagement of the sidewall thereof by a rotating wheel mounted on an axis that is somewhat out-of-vertical to aid in holding the container down against the rollers and slide plate. The gauging rollers each have their vertical movements drive the core of a separate differential transformer. The output of the transformers are amplified, alegebraically summed and fed to a discriminator.

Abstract: A novel bicycle rack provides a variety of locking positions which are conveniently available to a bicycle rider who places his bicycle adjacent an elongated panel forming part of the rack. The rack includes at least one convenient locking loop through which the "U" of a shackle lock or a chain may be threaded to secure the bicycle to the rack. The elongated panel provides added protection for the bicycle by limiting the turning radius of the front wheel while cushioning the frame and other bicycle equipment from damage often caused by metal to metal contact on traditional racks. Unlike conventional racks, the wheels are not employed as the main support for holding the bicycle upight, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the rim or spokes.

Abstract: A locking bicycle rack comprises a plurality of individual bicycle stalls each including a bifurcated swing arm which is pivotally mounted to traverse the stall and engage both wheels and the frame of a bicycle positioned within the stall. The swing arms engage a locking mechanism which includes a latch to maintain the swing arms across the stalls while the stalls are unoccupied. Upon receipt of a predetermined number of coins, a centrally located stall selection mechanism allows selection of an unoccupied stall and operation of the associated latch to release the selected stall. Each locking mechanism includes a guard cap which surrounds, protects and operates an associated lock. Operation of the locks as well as lock securing pins is via cam surfaces within the guard caps. Each lock is operated by a key which is captured within the guard cap while a stall is unoccupied.