Patents Issued in April 10, 1984
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Patent number: 4441560Abstract: A setting tool is shown of the type adapted to be made up in a pipe string for releasably engaging a setting sleeve in a well bore. The setting tool has a mandrel having an upper end adapted to be connected in the pipe string and having a lower end. A setting nut is carried on the mandrel having external connecting threads for engaging mating connecting threads located on the interior of a setting sleeve disposed about the lower end of the mandrel. The mandrel is slidably disposed within the setting nut when the setting nut is engaging the setting sleeve and the mandrel is slidable between an extended running-in position and a weight set-down position.A latch collar having at least one latch ear is carried on the mandrel exterior.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1983Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Hughes Tool CompanyInventors: John L. Baugh, James W. Montgomery
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Patent number: 4441561Abstract: A method and apparatus for locating, isolating and treating a section of a formation located downhole in a well bore by analyzing the formation for location of the section to be treated and isolating the section to be treated, and subjecting the isolated section with treating fluid with a single-type or straddle-type expandable packer assembly. The treating fluid is fed downhole to the packer assembly through a flexible conduit which is paid-off from a reel located above ground from a mobile unit. The radially expandable packer elements of the straddle packer assembly are independently expanded and contracted with the application of positive expanding and contracting forces applied thereto through remotely located controls above ground. The packer assembly may also include a formation sensing unit for sensing downhole fluid-bearing strata while the packer assembly is being lowered.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Victor H. Garmong
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Patent number: 4441562Abstract: A disk harrow embodies a fore-and-aft extending center pole which hitches at one end to a tractor and has paired tool gang assembly units which extend laterally from opposite sides thereof. These units include tool gang carrying inner beams which are supported on transport wheels and are connected to said pole for horizontal adjustment about pivots spaced along the longitudinal axis of the pole, one behind the other. Adjustable length truss bars connected between the pole and the inner beams releasably lock said tool gang assembly units in a transport position generally perpendicular to the pole. The tool gang assembly units also include a tool gang carrying outer beam which is hinged to the inner beam to fold vertically thereover onto the pole when the units are perpendicular thereto. The spacing of the pivots provides sufficient clearance that the folded outer beams lie flat with their tools in close side-by-side relation on the pole for transport.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Hugh E. Cooper
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Patent number: 4441563Abstract: A power tool, such as a surgical drill, has a tool element retained in a collet coupled to the output spindle of the tool. Resilient member constantly maintains the collet in its closed position. Upon rotation of the spindle in a reverse direction, opposite to its normal driving direction, a cam is actuated to open the collet against the force of the resilient member, thereby facilitating removal of the tool element from the collet. Preferably, the tool is of the cordless type and has a reversible electric motor controlled by a pair of triggers mounted on the pistol-grip handle for the tool. The triggers are conveniently disposed adjacent to each other and are easily distinguishable from one another, thereby providing for a convenient one-hand operation of the tool.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventor: Richard E. Walton, II
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Patent number: 4441564Abstract: A hole drilling machine which includes a geared stationary drill frame with a guide track to which support legs are attached at either end. A drive shaft made of hollow flexible tubing driven by a motor suspended from the guide track. An adjustable swivel axel to which the drill end is mounted. The drill end is a hollow tube with openings in an end to permit streams of water to wash loose soil out of the hole and assist in the drilling process and a helical knife edge attached thereto. An angled metal piece with exit holes to permit the flow of water is attached to the working end.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Michael S. Castillo
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Patent number: 4441565Abstract: A guiding means in rock drilling for guiding a percussion drill string (10) comprises a guide sleeve (17). For purposes of ensuring free rotation between the drill string (10) and the guide sleeve (17) the latter is bound by shape to the drill string at its one end during drilling as well as during withdrawal of the drill string (10).Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Santrade Ltd.Inventor: Bernt S. Liljekvist
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Patent number: 4441566Abstract: An earth boring drill bit has hard metal inserts in its cutter shells that are spaced to eliminate rows. Each insert has a surrounding boundary zone with inner and outer loops corresponding to the minimum and maximum desired distances between centerlines of inserts, respectively. Each insert has at least one insert located randomly in its boundary zone. In selecting the locations, a first insert is arbitrarily located. The location of a second insert is randomly selected within the boundary zone of the first insert. The location of a third insert is randomly located within the boundary zone of the second insert, so long as it does not come any closer to the first insert than the minimum desired distance between inserts. Each succeeding insert is chosen in this manner.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Hughes Tool CompanyInventors: Rudolf C. O. Pessier, Rodolfo M. Ippolito, Billy E. Baker
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Patent number: 4441567Abstract: A combination weighing machine, which is typically used for packing a plurality of articles in each bag, for example, so that the contents of all bags satisfy a predetermined weight condition, comprising a plurality of weighing units for weighing the articles each at the same time to produce weight indicating signals respectively, arithmetic means for selecting some of these weight signals whose sum satisfies the abovementioned weight condition, and means for unloading and then loading those weighing units which have produced these selected weight signals; the machine also including means for excluding the weighing units which have produced the selected weight signals from the next selecting operation and allowing adjustment of operational speed of the machine by increasing the selection speed or partly superimposing the next selecting operation on the preceding unloading and loading operations.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Yamato Scale Company, LimitedInventor: Takashi Hirano
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Patent number: 4441568Abstract: The improved weighing scale support device comprises an upright hand support which may be, for example, generally T-shaped or inverted U-shaped, and means for attaching the hand support to the moveable weighing platform of a scale rather than to the fixed portion of the scale. The support comprises a generally vertical portion and a generally horizontal portion and is preferably adjustable vertically and/or horizontally. For example, it may include as the vertical portion one or a plurality of hollow vertical tubes having vertical rods slideably disposed and adjustably pinned in the tubes. The horizontal portion may include a crossbar to which is hinged a pair of foldable arms. Alternatively, the horizontal portion may be arcuate with fixed arms bearing handles. The hand support attaching means may be a sleeve slideable over the top, back, front and a portion of the bottom of the moveable weighing platform of a scale. The sleeve can have a closed end and a closeable opposite open end.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Edna V. Heffner
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Patent number: 4441569Abstract: A weighing apparatus of the type which weighs articles through use of a load cell having strain gauges attached thereto, the apparatus including a sealed vessel filled with a liquid of a specific gravity greater than unity for housing the load cell which is immersed in the liquid, a diaphragm provided on the sealed vessel so as to close an opening formed in a portion of the vessel, a supporting member for supporting a container carrying the articles to be weighed, and a connecting member for mechanically connecting the supporting member with a load-receiving portion of the load cell through the intermediary of the diaphragm.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Ishida Koki SeisakushoInventors: Takashi Sashiki, Masaaki Matsuno, Noboru Kobayashi, Yoshiharu Mikami
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Patent number: 4441570Abstract: A mounting sleeve extends from a vehicle body or other housing and contains on its body/housing side a planetary gearing whereby, in particular, the sleeve is provided with an internal ring gear for planetary gearing; the sun gear is carried by an input shaft, and the planet gear carrier is integral with a shaft which is keyed to a hub; the hub is journaled by two roller bearings in the mounting sleeve both being on the same side, as far as the planetary gearing is concerned. The roller bearing elements are of a frustoconical configuration, and their axes are particularly oriented to prevent the reaction of radial and axial forces into the gearing.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Mannesmann AGInventors: Horst Damm, Hartwig Pfordt
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Patent number: 4441571Abstract: A fluid bearing with a multicomponent membrane which is inflated to form a torus defining a plenum chamber. The preferred three layer membrane has a fluid impermeable inner layer, a middle layer of a dimensionally stable fabric, and an abrasion resistant outer layer. The layers may be replaced independently. A number of different mechanisms for attaching the layers to the load-carrying member of the bearing are shown, and different membranes having different lift heights may be used with a single load-carrying member. In one embodiment one of a series of interchangeable metal rings of different diameters used with the middle layer of the membrane may be selected to control the lift height. The bearing also includes a replaceable orifice plate which controls the rate of flow into the plenum chamber and into and out of the torus membrane. A valve operates during the usual gradual start up to block flow of fluid to the plenum until the pressure in the torus membrane is one or two p.s.i. above atmospheric.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Kenneth G. Wood
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Patent number: 4441572Abstract: A method and system for steering a wheeled vehicle having a pair of rear steering road wheels, a pair of front steering road wheels, and a steering wheel for controlling a steering force applied to the pair of front steering wheels, wherein the pair of rear steering wheels is steered through an angle .delta.r proportioned at a ratio k to the angle .delta.f through which the pair of front steerable road wheels is steered and wherein the ratio k is given by(A-B.multidot.V.sup.2)/(C-D.multidot.V.sup.2)wherein V is a detected vehicle speed and A, B, C and D are predetermined parameters, and .delta.f is given bye.multidot..delta.f.sub.D /(1+k)when .delta.f.sub.D is the angle through which the steering wheel is turned and e is a constant.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Nissan Motor Company, LimitedInventors: Hideo Ito, Namio Irie
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Patent number: 4441573Abstract: A fuel-saving energy storage vehicle drive system which saves fuel, primarily under stop-and-go driving conditions, by collecting, storing and using energy normally lost in the braking or deceleration of the vehicle, by automatically controlled operation of the engine under certain conditions, and by automatically controlled use of the stored energy and engine respectively as alternative or supplemental prime movers for each other for driving the vehicle. Subsystems for preventing waste of deceleration energy and stored energy are provided, and compact transmission layout and packaging are provided which facilitate installation of the new system in existing vehicles.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1980Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Advanced Energy Systems Inc.Inventors: Vincent E. Carman, David H. Anderson, Eugene F. Lucas
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Patent number: 4441574Abstract: A rear cover device in a motorcycle having an engine disposed substantially in front of a rear wheel, a muffler at one side of the rear wheel, and a rear wheel support member and a shock absorber at the other side of the rear wheel. The device comprises a cover member which covers the rear wheel from above and also covers portions of both sides of the rear wheel while accommodating the shock absorber therewithin, and a container member constructed integrally with the cover member and extending inside the cover member above the muffler.A dead space can be substantially eliminated from the rear cover device, and therefore substantially the entirety of the interior space can be utilized.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Mikihiro Kohyama, Kozo Ohta
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Patent number: 4441575Abstract: A four-wheel drive system for a vehicle, comprising a power unit having an output shaft in a lateral direction of the vehicle, a power transmission gear unit including transmission input and output shafts each having an axis of rotation parallel with an extension of the axis of rotation of the output shaft of the power unit; an intermediate drive gear parallel with the axes of rotation of the transmission input and output shafts, the transmission output shaft being held in driving engagement with the intermediate drive gear, a first wheel drive unit comprising differential-action power splitting means operative to split driving power from the drive gear into two power components and a differential gear assembly operative to transmit one of the two power components to a first pair of road wheels, a second wheel drive unit comprising right-angle power transfer gear means engaging the differential-action power splitting means and operative to transmit therethrough the other of the two driving power components inType: GrantFiled: April 20, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Nissan Motor Company, LimitedInventor: Kunihiko Suzuki
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Patent number: 4441576Abstract: In an ear muff intended for protection against excessive noise exposure, the passive means according to this invention automatically and continuously varies the amount of reduction provided for the sound arriving at the ear of the wearer; it retains substantially unaltered the performance of the ear muff for high sound levels, but effects a prescribed lesser value of sound reduction at low sound levels and maintains coherent phase relations between the sound waves arriving at the two ears as needed for reception of directional information.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Clayton H. Allen
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Patent number: 4441577Abstract: The direction-variable speaker system has first and second speaker cases containing speaker units for different reproduction bands, respectively, and an intermediate case interposed between those two speaker cases. The first speaker case and the intermediate case are connected by a first pivotal shaft pivotally of each other and are given tendency to pull each other. Between the first speaker system and the intermediate case is provided a rising angle setting mechanism including a first gear cam secured to one of these cases and a stopper member secured to the other for meshing engagement with the first gear cam. The second speaker case and the intermediate case are connected by second pivotal shaft pivotally of each other and are given tendency to pull each other.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Clarion Co., LtdInventor: Masaki Kurihara
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Patent number: 4441578Abstract: A sandwich type acoustical absorbing panel for use adjacent to high speed gas flow areas in and around the engines of high speed aircraft. The panel in one embodiment comprises an imperforate facing sheet including having upright side and end walls, the inner volume of the panel and upright side and end walls are divided by means of partitions into a plurality of individual cavities or cells, each of the plurality of individual cavities or cells are filled with a bulk absorber material having many small torturous air passages, such as, open celled foam, fiberglass, felts or the like, the bulk absorber filling each cavity or cell is encapsulated in a membrane of thin limp material for preventing bulk absorber contamination and a perforated sheet overlay for attaching to the side, end walls and partitions for containing the bulk absorber within the cavities or cells.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Rohr Industries, Inc.Inventor: Philip M. Rose
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Patent number: 4441579Abstract: A tail pipe kit for automotive vehicle comprises a first arch section and a second spout section separate therefrom and connectible thereto. The two sections in kit form are secured together in overlapping relationship expediently using adhesive tape. Cardboard cheeks sandwich the bight of the arch to enclose therewith a space wherein hardware for the assemby of the kit is enclosed. The arch sections are conformed to fit within the spatial envelopes of a plurality of vehicles. It is found that some 25 different kits can service a market presently serviced by about 25 tail pipes formed as a unitary whole. The kits are easier to transport and easier to install in comparison to unitary tail pipes.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Thrush IncorporatedInventor: Peter Roberts
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Patent number: 4441580Abstract: An acoustical control media includes an air impervious septum adjacent which there is positioned a relatively thick layer of low density filler material on the outside of which there is provided a relatively thin panel of medium density perforated material. The acoustical media so formed can be used in acoustical panels employed to separate work areas in an office and in such applications decorative coverings can be provided over the perforated layer. The structure so formed provides improved broad bandwidth absorption of acoustical energy.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1980Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Steelcase Inc.Inventor: Michael P. Webster
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Patent number: 4441581Abstract: A plate-component (1) which can be used for airborne-sound insulation has chambers (5, 6) filled with a pulverulent or granular, e.g. metallic material, whose chamber walls (2, 3, 4) at least partly are formed by a flexible material. Chambers (5, 6) are small in the vertical direction, but in the horizontal direction can form long channels. This construction not only leads to an increase in the sound insulation of a board joined to component 1 corresponding to an increase in the weight per unit area, but it is also possible to prevent coincidence breakdowns in the range 100-3000 Hz.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1980Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Hawa AG.Inventor: Rudolf Sommerhalder
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Patent number: 4441582Abstract: A packboard assembly (10) has a shell (12) in which the escape slide is packed and held in place by releasably fastened covers (28,29). The shell (12) is mounted on a door (44) and supported by latches (52) having latch pins (62) which when removed cause the assembly (10) to drop. The latch pins (62) are removed in response to opening of the door (44) after the escape slide system is actuated by an operator. Then after the packboard assembly (10) is dropped a predetermined distance a packing release lanyard (68) is tensioned to release the covers (28,29) and permit the shell (12) to fall away from the slide. A firing lanyard (78) then actuates the inflation of the slide.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventor: James H. Ward, Jr.
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Patent number: 4441583Abstract: A cable hanger bracket is provided for hanging a swinging scaffold from a walkway grating comprising vertical parallel side walls, a connected bottom wall and U-type oppositely extending bends for overlapping the grating of a steel grating walkway. A softener member device is secured between the parallel side walls and the connecting bottom wall and is designed to prevent cutting or chafing of a loop of cable about the softener member and between the parallel side walls. The cable hanger has U-bends and downwardly extending walls which overlap the grating and bind thereto in the event of overloading of a platform supported by cables and the hanger bracket.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1983Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Ronald R. Vaught
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Patent number: 4441584Abstract: In an AC elevator system employing a three-phase induction motor for driving an elevator car, the primary voltage supplied to the induction motor is controlled to control the motoring torque in the acceleration mode and in the rated-speed running mode, while, in the deceleration mode, a power converter unit supplies AC power of low frequency to the induction motor to apply regenerative braking.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Nobuo Mitsui, Yasuyuki Maeda, Tomiaki Kurihara, Seiya Shima, Takanobu Hatakeyama, Katsu Komuro
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Patent number: 4441585Abstract: This invention relates to a lift mast assembly (10) preferably for a vehicle (34) which eliminates the problems of reduced visibility, reduced load carrying capacity for a given vehicle size and weight. The lift mast assembly has a fixed upright assembly (12) having first and second spaced apart fixed uprights (16,18), a movable upright assembly (14) having first and second movable spaced apart uprights (24,26) and a first and second lift jack. The movable upright assembly (14) is mounted on and between the fixed upright assembly (12) and elevationally movable relative thereto. The first lift jack (60) is mounted on the first fixed upright (16) and positioned between the first fixed and first movable uprights (16,24) and the second lift jack (62) is mounted on the second fixed upright (18) and positioned between the second fixed and second movable uprights (18,26).Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Towmotor CorporationInventor: John E. Macnab
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Patent number: 4441586Abstract: An improved device for immobilizing or impounding a land or air vehicle having at least one wheel assembly against movement on the ground, wherein the device includes a pair of pivotal jaws for embracing the wheel assembly, with a pair of inwardly directed teeth carried by the jaws for engaging opposed portions of the wheel rim. An adjustable bolt is provided for limiting the degree of pivotal movement of the jaws to permit the device to accommodate the size of a given wheel assembly and secure the device in a position of use. A locking mechanism prevents theft or unauthorized removal of the vehicle by denying access to the adjustable bolt.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Jean P. Bernier
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Patent number: 4441587Abstract: An internal combustion engine or pumping device is disclosed including a block forming a plurality of cylinders, each divided into a combustion chamber and a pumping chamber by a reciprocable piston, energy developed by internal combustion within the combustion chamber being transferred directly through the piston for pressurizing transmission drive fluid in the pumping chamber which is then communicated through a high pressure conduit for performing useful work and returned to the engine through a low pressure conduit. The engine or pump preferably includes pairs of such pistons which are mechanically interconnected for operation in opposition to each other. Couplings and controls synchronize operation of the pistons and regulate fuel and air supply to the combustion chambers. The engine is also equipped with a number of systems for preventing piston overtravel, particularly a self-actuating brake which is also novel apart from the present engine or pumping device.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Kenneth S. Patten
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Patent number: 4441588Abstract: A disc brake including a friction pad disposed on one surface of a rotatable disc and being slidably supported on a guiding portion. A pad spring presses the friction pad against the guiding portion in the direction radially inwards with respect to the axis of the disc and in one direction along the circumference of the disc.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Tokico Ltd.Inventor: Kazuo Saito
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Patent number: 4441589Abstract: A controlled wheel braking system for vehicles wherein fluid pressure on the wheel brake cylinder is relieved at the moment of wheel lock up so as to prohibit skidding and at the same time optimize the braking of the vehicle. The system includes a control valve positioned in the brake fluid line between the master cylinder and the wheel brake cylinder which is responsive to imminent wheel lock up. The control valve senses wheel lock up and upon sensing bleeds brake fluid from the wheel brake cylinder to unlock the wheel thereby preventing skidding. Upon sensing the unlocking of the wheel the bled brake fluid is again fed to the wheel brake cylinder to optimize the braking of the vehicle. If the wheel again locks up the cycle is repeated thereby providing a pumping action on the brakes.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Fred C. Stevens
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Patent number: 4441590Abstract: A brake system for motor cycles is disclosed which includes a hydraulic master cylinder supplying a front brake and a rear brake and a pressure-regulating valve having a calibrating spring adapted to limit the maximum pressure on the rear brake to a predetermined value. The compression of the calibrating spring of the pressure-regulating valve is controlled by the relative motion of two distinct points on the rear shock spring.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1979Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Brembo S.p.A.Inventor: Alberto Giorgetti
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Patent number: 4441591Abstract: A rail vehicle slack adjuster is provided with a barrel detented against rotation under normal working conditions. However, rotation of the barrel effects adjustment of the length of the adjuster. Thus, by means of a flexible clip ring splined to the barrel and detenting into a notch on the non-rotatable pull rod, manual force permits the clip ring to be distorted out of the notch for rotation of the barrel to accomplish manual adjustment when replacing brake blocks, or the like.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: SAB Industri ABInventors: Lars M. Severinsson, Peter Beijbom, Anders K. Martensson
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Patent number: 4441592Abstract: A bicycle brake assembly having a heat sink member with generally disk-shaped fins, the member having a planar surface for abuttingly engaging a coplanar surface of a brake shoe member, the brake shoe member having a friction material molded on a thermally conductive support disc configured for thermal engagement with the heat sink member. The heat sink member has an aperture extending therethrough for receiving the stud of the brake shoe member with the parts being separable so that the heat sink member need not be discarded on wearing out of the friction material of the brake shoe member. The aperture of the heat sink member is preferably threaded to maintain a thermally conductive path between the coplanar surface of the brake shoe member and the heat sink surface. The heat sink member provided with a concave recess about the stud, with a first washer member having a matingly configured surface while pivotally engaging the recess.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Kool-Stop International Inc.Inventor: Richard C. Everett
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Patent number: 4441593Abstract: In a vibration damper arrangement for vehicles, an axially extending vibration damper of the piston rod-cylinder type is mounted in a receptacle in a vibration damper support. The damper includes an axially extending jacket tube which is removably secured in the receptacle by a fastening device attached to one end of the tube. The fastening device exerts a tension force on the damper causing a stop surface on the jacket tube to be biased against another stop surface on the receptacle. At least one of the stop surfaces extends obliquely of the jacket tube axis.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventor: Ludwig Axthammer
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Patent number: 4441594Abstract: A lockup clutch of a fluid type torque converter apparatus is disposed in parallel to a fluid type torque converter and directly connects an input shaft and an output shaft to each other.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Seitoku Kubo, Koujiro Kuramochi, Tatsuo Kyushima
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Patent number: 4441595Abstract: A pressure relief valve to control the opening of a port between two pressure vessels at a predetermined time to eliminate differential pressure between the vessels. More particularly, the lock-up clutch assembly in a torque converter is actuated due to a pressure differential on the opposite sides of the clutch or piston plate, and the pressure relief valve will open upon deceleration of the vehicle driven by the torque converter to equalize the pressure on the opposite sides of the clutch plate and allow disengagement of the clutch plate from the torque converter housing.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Borg-Warner CorporationInventor: Paul E. Lamarche
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Patent number: 4441596Abstract: A vehicle inching mechanism is interlocked with a braking mechanism so as to overlap their operating ranges without hampering the low-speed start or stop of the vehicle by the inching mechanism. An inching pedal and a brake pedal are mounted side by side on a stationary shaft via sleeves rotatably fitted thereover and linked to an inching valve and a brake master cylinder, respectively. The sleeves have square jaws at their opposed ends for mating engagement, with clearances therebetween to allow rotation of either sleeve relative to the other within limits. A torsion spring is anchored at one end to the inching pedal sleeve and held at the other end against an abutment on the brake pedal sleeve. Upon depression of the inching pedal, therefore, not only the inching valve but also the brake master cylinder is activated, first through the torsion spring and then through the intermeshing jaws. The depression of the brake pedal results only in the actuation of the master cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu SeisakushoInventors: Teruo Nakahara, Shingo Ota, Masaru Nakamura
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Patent number: 4441597Abstract: An automatic hub clutch used for connection and disconnection of a drive axle with a wheel of a four-wheel drive vehicle includes a simple mechanism having a short axial length. The hub clutch includes a first spring adapted to bias a slide gear toward disengagement, and a second spring disposed between and coaxially with the first spring and the slide gear, and adapted to bias the slide gear toward engagement through a cam.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Tochigi-Fuji Sangyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Masao Teraoka
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Patent number: 4441598Abstract: A shear fluid, temperature responsive fan drive coupling for the radiator cooling fan of an internal combustion engine. The drive coupling, conventionally, carries a temperature responsive valve which controls the degree of rotary coupling between the engine and the radiator cooling fan by controlling the quantity of shear fluid between a driving disc and a driven housing carrying the fan. The disc and the housing are parts of the coupling. The specific improvement of this invention relates to the provision of accumulator grooves in the walls of the drive chamber. These grooves allow an increase in the volume of shear (torque-transmitting) liquid in the coupling. The coupling exhibits modulated torque transmitting action in passing from partial to full engagement as temperature is varied.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Wallace Murray CorporationInventor: Michael Shepherd
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Patent number: 4441599Abstract: A fluid clutch composed of a primary part with a drive disc and rotatably mounted relative to a secondary part with a cover is constructed so that the drive disc is disposed in a working chamber formed in the secondary part, the working chamber communicating through a return channel with a supply chamber formed in the secondary part for returning the clutch fluid from the working chamber to the supply chamber by action of a retarder provided in a gap between the circumference of the drive disc and a radial boundary of the working chamber. A control element disposed in a control chamber is displaced axially relative to the drive disc and is located in the secondary part.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Suddeutsche Kuhlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Werner Storz
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Patent number: 4441600Abstract: A cover assembly for a diaphragm clutch is disclosed of the type comprising a plurality of stacked annular components: a cover, a diaphragm spring, a fulcrum ring and a reaction plate. The fulcrum ring is assembled on the cover by axial retaining tabs which extend through openings in the diaphragm spring and, for example, apertures in the fulcrum ring or in the cover. Resilient tongues or strikes are formed around the apertures or in the retaining tabs for transversely clamping the fulcrum ring relative to the cover. The arrangement permits assembly of the cover assembly by simple axial sliding engagement without having to bend over the ends of the retaining tabs after stacking the components. Alternatively, the retaining tabs and/or the resilient tongues may be formed in additional components fixed axially relative to the cover or the fulcrum ring, as desired.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: ValeoInventor: Andre Caray
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Patent number: 4441601Abstract: A roller assembly primarily adapted for sanitary uses includes an amorphous thermoplastic roller tube and crystalline thermoplastic end caps. Each end cap includes a tapered hub and a radial flange. A plurality of tapered barbs are formed on the hub. The end caps and tube are mechanically interconnected by an ultrasonic insertion device which causes melting and resolidifying of the roller tube about the end cap. The roller tube is held and the end cap is guided to a concentric position by a clamp havig a pair of jaws which define a bore. The tube is clamped in the bore during insertion of the end cap.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: C. L. Frost & Son, Inc.Inventor: William R. Rood
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Patent number: 4441602Abstract: An electronic coin verification mechanism includes first and second drive coils driven by complementary sinusoidal signals provided by an oscillator. First and second sense coils are disposed opposite the first and second drive coils and are inductively coupled thereto. A reference coin is removably retained between the first drive coil and first sense coil while a coin under test is guided along a predetermined path which passes between the second drive coil and second sense coil. A comparator coupled to the first and second sense coils compares the voltages inductively coupled thereto and generates an output signal when such inductively coupled voltages substantially equal one another for indicating that the coin under test matches the reference coin. The first and second drive coils and first and second sense coils are each planar and are advantageously provided by forming the same as spiral patterns of metal upon printed circuit boards.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventors: Joseph Ostroski, Lawrence M. Briski
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Patent number: 4441603Abstract: Apparatus for extracting bulk material and transferring it to a discharge device is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a housing with one or more cylindrical vertical sleeves receiving worms for feeding the bulk material to the discharge device. The worm is continued downwardly from the sleeves by a spiral helical flight rotatable with the worm. A conduit is defined between a vertical wall bounding the spiral helical flight outwardly and a central hub around which the spiral helical hub is coiled. A ledge connects the upper and lower parts of the extraction device formed by the worm and the spiral helical flight, and the spiral helical flight runs smoothly and uninterruptedly into the worm.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Etablissements Briand S.A.Inventor: Ulysse Baumard
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Patent number: 4441604Abstract: A mechanism (10) for deflecting objects (16) off of a conveyor belt (12) includes a link (24) which is rotatably driven at one end. An arm (26) is pivotally mounted, at a central position thereof, to the free end of the link. A paddle (34, 36) is pivotally mounted to each end of the arm. The link, arm and paddles are rotatably driven at specified speeds and relative direction such that the paddles subsequently engage and deflect objects off of the belt.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: BAE Automated Systems, Inc.Inventors: Harold W. Schlig, Joel L. Staehs
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Patent number: 4441605Abstract: A flight for a chain which has sidebars, comprising a side portion adapted to lie against the outer surface of one sidebar of a chain link. A lip is attached to one end of the side portion and includes a lip portion adapted to contact the inner surface of the sidebar.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Rexnord Inc.Inventors: Kenneth J. Ronco, Robert E. Stacey
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Patent number: 4441606Abstract: In a walking beam type accumulating conveyor there is provided a transfer bar which moves in a rectangular motion, first upward, then longitudinally a distance corresponding to the distance between station, then down and then back longitudinally to the initial position. On the transfer bar are pivoted carriers, one for each station. The decision to lift a workpiece and transferred, is made during the elevation step of the cycle of movement based upon whether an empty station exists ahead of the workpiece. The decision is communicated between stations by rope or chain.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Harry Major Machine and Tool Co.Inventors: Jack E. Miller, Robert C. Brandenburg
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Patent number: 4441607Abstract: An accumulator conveyor having an endless driven propelling member has a vertically adjustable support for said propelling member. The support has a stationary lower member and a vertically movable upper member divided into a plurality of segments arranged in tandem with two or more actuators supporting each segment of the upper member on said lower member. Each actuator has a hinged connection to both the upper and lower members and means to limit variation in the spacing between the plates. An expander is mounted on each actuator for forcibly separating the upper plate and actuator and lifting the upper plate as it pivots the actuator about its hinged connection to both the upper and lower plates. Separating the plates lifts the propelling member into conveying mode.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Lear Siegler, Inc.Inventors: Clyde L. Bowman, Charles R. DeVries, Charles W. Saur
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Patent number: 4441608Abstract: A carton blank, and a display carton erected therefrom, are adapted for securely holding a tube in a specially-designed cradle means made from a unitary panel of the carton. The unitary panel has a first cut line extending generally along the width dimension at the top end. A second cut line extends from the first cut line along the length of the cradle means, terminating at a point short of the bottom end. Third and fourth cut lines are spaced outwardly on opposite sides of the second cut line and extend along the length of the cradle. Score lines extend in angular relationship from the third and fourth cut lines toward the bottom end of the cradle means. A tab on the bottom end of the cradle means is adapted for engaging a chime on the tube cap and preventing the tube from inadvertent displacement from the carton.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: James River-Dixie/Nortern, Inc.Inventor: Thomas D. Pawlowski
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Patent number: 4441609Abstract: A dry unit-dose pharmaceutical composition suitable for oral administration which composition comprises 20 mg to 1500 mg of amoxycillin trihydrate, 20 mg to 500 mg of potassium clavulanate and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier with the proviso that the weight ratio of amoxycillin trihydrate to potassium clavulanate is from 6:1 to 1:1; has favored storage properties. Such compositions are presented in enclosed containers which they also contain a desiccant.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1979Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Beecham Group LimitedInventor: Patrick J. Crowley