Patents Issued in July 10, 1984
  • Patent number: 4458462
    Abstract: A movable wall assembly is provided which includes a back panel member and a front panel member releasably attachable to the back panel member. Each panel member includes a wallboard sheet, a L-shaped element, and a layer of wall covering. The L-shaped element of the back panel member includes a female member while the L-shaped element of the front panel member includes a male member. At spaced intervals along the female member, pin members are provided. The male member has locking slots for receiving the pin members to join the back panel member and front panel member together. The back and front panel members are formed away from the actual wall construction site so that a complete wall can be erected at the construction site using a plurality of wall assemblies while minimizing additional construction work at the site.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Carl Schold
  • Patent number: 4458463
    Abstract: An adjustable support for manufactured buildings or the like for anchoring and levelling such buildings to a solid foundation such as a concrete slab. The support comprises a lower shaft formed by three triangularly positioned threaded bolts which cooperates telescopically with an upper shaft formed by a stanchion attachable to the building. The stanchion is capable of lateral and angular rotational movement as well as vertical movement relative to the bolts so that all stresses on the stanchion can be readily compensated for.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Herbert W. Behrend
  • Patent number: 4458464
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for erecting walls made of glass structural bricks and a joint-lining in which the said bricks are built up with the joint-mortar, if necessary strengthened with reinforcing elements, with substantially horizontal and vertical joints, brick by brick, from bottom to top of the wall and the joints therein are lined, in connection with which, and for the purpose of reducing the need for skilled masons to such an extent that correct laying of the glass bricks may also be carried out by unskilled and untrained labor, and so that the amount of equipment required at the work-site may be considerably reduced or completely eliminated, provision is made, according to the invention, for the respective outer and inner linings of the horizontal and vertical joints to be applied, whereupon the lining of at least one horizontal joint, possibly after inspection of the reinforcing rods between the said joint-linings, is used as a lost outer shuttering for the joint-mortar and serves thereafte
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Oddo Borghetto
  • Patent number: 4458465
    Abstract: A structural member including a chord member and a web joined through an edge to the chord member. The web has a multi-layered laminated construction with opposite plies forming the faces thereof having grain which is perpendicular to the grain of the chord member. One face ply is thicker than the opposite face ply, and protrudes beyond the opposite face ply. A groove in the chord member having a cross-sectional profile matching the cross-sectional profile of the edge of the web receives the edge of the web.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Columbia Pacific Structural Components, Inc.
    Inventor: William B. Coe
  • Patent number: 4458466
    Abstract: A combined bag and wrapping sheet unit provides both an arrangement and method for dispensing items that are to be wrapped and then inserted into a bag. The bag of the unit is flat and collapsed and has two broad panels attached to one another along at least a portion of their side edges, a closed bottom end and an open top end. A saddle section is provided which is a planar extension of one of said board panels and further a weakened zone between the saddle section and the panel of which it is an extension is provided. The wrapping sheet is flexible and is a planar extension of the saddle section. A weakened zone is provided between the wrapping sheet and the saddle section. Both the wrapping sheet and the bag are readily detachable from opposite sides of the saddle section. A number of registered, identically oriented bag and wrapping sheet units are attached to each other so as to form a single assembly block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Continental Extrusion Corporation
    Inventors: George J. Carbone, Ronald J. Basso
  • Patent number: 4458467
    Abstract: A tensioner assembly pre-stretches a film web prior to unitizing a pallet load. The film web undergoes three stages of stretching by the tensioner assembly which includes two driven rollers and a resiliently biased dancer roller. The dancer roller engages the film and maintains it under continuous tension loading as the pallet load rotates. An electrical control signal proportional to the angular position of the dancer roller is employed by a control circuit to vary the rotational speed of the pretensioner drive rollers. The film web is stretched in a first stage between a feedstock roll and the first drive roller. A second stage of stretching occurs between the first driven roller and the second driven roller. Finally, the film web undergoes a third stage of stretching between the second driven roller and the pallet load, with the web being maintained under tension at all times by the resiliently biased dancer roller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Infra Pak (Dallas), Inc.
    Inventors: Michael H. Shulman, Kenneth D. White, Cecil L. Hicks
  • Patent number: 4458468
    Abstract: A method for packaging and shaping sanitary napkins (10) in a container (44) is described. The method comprises advancing a succession of pre-moistened, embossed sanitary napkins (10) along a predetermined path (30), deflecting the ends of the napkins (10) by means of deflector guides (32) to impart a non-planar shape to the napkins (10), introducing the napkins (10) into a container (44) which provides packaging therefor, and reducing the moisture content in the napkins (10). After the moisture content is sufficiently reduced, e.g., as by evaporation during commercial storage or shipment, the napkins (10) retain their non-planar, curved shape after removal from the container (44) for individual use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: International Playtex, Inc.
    Inventor: Daniel M. Sivilich
  • Patent number: 4458469
    Abstract: In a container for accommodating hot liquid fills, an end closure capable of inward deflection in response to a decrease in internal pressure created by thermal contraction as the liquid fill cools. The closure is formed of conventional metal stock and includes, as formed, a central portion domed to define either a concave configuration or a convex configuration as viewed from the exterior of the container. The domed portion, as a step or steps prior to filling, is predeflected, either once or twice depending upon its initial configuration, to arrive at an outwardly domed configuration preparatory to inward deflection in response to the cooling of the product and for the accommodation of an internally generated vacuum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Sonoco Products Company
    Inventor: Martin T. Dunn
  • Patent number: 4458470
    Abstract: The disclosure concerns an integral weigh wrapper for wrapping products in stretch film, by weighing each product as it is placed on an infeed support surface, and feeding successive weight signals to a data processor. Successive signals are compared, and when a stabilized weight signal is received, as determined by the successive comparisons, the data processor produces a start signal which activates a drive motor to rotate one revolution. This initiates one cycle of operation of the weigh wrapper, in which the product is advanced from the infeed station to the wrapping station, a wrapping cycle is initiated for any product then in the wrapping station, and a previously wrapped product is advanced to a printing and labeling station--where it is automatically indexed, a printed label pneumatically applied to a selected location on the wrapper, and the wrapped and labeled product outputted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Weldotron Corporation
    Inventor: Harvey A. Fine
  • Patent number: 4458471
    Abstract: A ground speed control for an agricultural combine driven by a turbocharged engine through a variable transmission continuously monitors a plurality of speed and load parameters of the combine and engine, identifies the controlling parameter representing the limiting capacity in the harvesting process as field conditions change, and varies combine ground speed in response to such controlling parameter to maximize the harvest cutting rate. Sensors monitor ground speed, boost pressure and engine speed parameters and convert them to electrical signals which are compared to boost pressure and ground speed setpoint signals selected by the operator and to a fixed engine speed setpoint signal to derive error signals for such parameters. Voltage level sensitive OR-means and AND-means establish deadbands for the error signals having upper and lower limits on opposite sides of the corresponding setpoint signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Allis-Chalmers Corp.
    Inventor: Warren E. Herwig
  • Patent number: 4458472
    Abstract: A rotary lawn mower (2) having an internal combustion engine (8) that includes a recoil starter (17) has a zone start system (20 or 40) for supporting the pull grip (19) of the starter (17) on the handle assembly (12) of the mower (2). Zone start system (20 or 40) each includes a bracket (22 or 52) for releasably securing the pull grip (19) to one handle tube (15) of the handle assembly (12). Pull grip (19) can be easily detached from the brackets (22 or 52) and moved to a non-interfering position such that a rear bagging attachment (10) can be easily removed from the lawn mower (2) for the dumping of grass clippings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: The Toro Company
    Inventor: Herman P. Christopherson
  • Patent number: 4458473
    Abstract: A tobacco harvester includes a distributor placed between the discharge of the conveyor and the pallet. The distributor comprises of a horizontal corrigated disc rotatable about a vertical axis. The disc is rotated by a hydraulic motor and is positioned so that leaves leaving the conveyor on the disc distribute evenly in the pallet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Harry A. L. Brearly
  • Patent number: 4458474
    Abstract: A level wind spinning wheel has an improved flyer assembly wherein a level wind mechanism is incorporated in one arm of the flyer in such a way that the arm is free at one end for direct drive and axial removal of the bobbin. The arm comprises a rigid hollow tube extending parallel to the flyer spindle and having a cross-threaded journaled rod for rotation in its ends. A proximal end of the tube is supportingly connected to the spindle via a transverse member, which carries a gear train for rotating the rod. A traveler mounted on the rod carries an eye which protrudes through a lengthwise slot in the tube. A bobbin received on the spindle has a first gear which drives, through the gear train, a second gear mounted concentrically on the rod within the proximal end of the tube. The tube encloses and supports the cross-threaded rod and second gear. The slot retains the traveler eye against rotation on the rod as the traveler moves back and forth along the rod to uniformly wind yarn onto the bobbin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Robert W. Lee
  • Patent number: 4458475
    Abstract: A composite cord for reinforcing a tire or other elastomeric article having at least one high strength, substantially inextensible yarn spirally wrapped around a core. The core at room temperature has sufficient strength and elasticity to resist and recover from tension forces on the core required during the processing of the cord and building of the tire. The core is composed of material which loses its tensile strength when subjected to temperatures of vulcanization to permit stretching out of the yarn to allow for substantial elongation of a part or all of the tire and then provide reinforcement of the elongated tire by the stretched out, high strength yarn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Georges J. E. Schmit, Thomas N. H. Welter
  • Patent number: 4458476
    Abstract: A method and device for manufacturing optical transmission elements which contains a SZ-stranded bundle of several optical waveguides received in a tubular jacket characterized by stranding the waveguides into the bundle while they are moving in a vertical direction, applying a filling material to the waveguides adjacent a stranding point to prevent the unstranding of the bundle until at least the tubular jacket has been applied. Preferably, the application of the jacket is by extruding the jacket onto the bundle and the method can include the application of an additional filling material to complete the filling of the jacket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ernst Mayr, Ulrich Oestreich, Gernot Schoeber
  • Patent number: 4458477
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a thread, includes introducing fibers into a rotor having a fiber collecting groove, combining the fibers in the collecting groove into a fiber ring gradually converting into a thread, conducting the thread in a given travel direction through a pneumatic twisting device discharging a quantity of air, bringing the thread in contact with an air stream in the pneumatic twisting device which rotates around the longitudinal axis of the thread against the given travel direction of the thread, conducting fibers loosened from the thread back into the rotor with at least part of the quantity of air discharging from the pneumatic twisting device, drawing off the twisted thread leaving the pneumatic twisting device, and conducting the twisted thread to a thread collecting device, and a device for carrying out the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: W. Schlafhorst & Co.
    Inventors: Hans Raasch, Heinz-Georg Wassenhoven
  • Patent number: 4458478
    Abstract: Extensible metal assembly, for example bracelet or ring, comprising link members (1) and connecting members (2). Each link member has at its center a cavity (3) which goes right through in the longitudinal direction of the bracelet. The side walls of said cavity have each two holes (4). The connecting member is formed by a flattened tubular envelope. In this envelope there is provided a spring (6) having four S-shaped arms. The ends of those arms form studs (5) which project by pairs on either side of the tube. The tube has a width slightly smaller than that of the cavity (3). The connecting member is arranged on the side of the cavity (3), in the same plan as the rigid element, and pushed into the cavity. Upon passing, two of the studs (5) slide against the edges (8), are retracted into the opening (7) of the tube, and expand into the holes (4), fixing the members together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Jean M. North
  • Patent number: 4458479
    Abstract: In a gas turbine engine having an annular combustor and an axial flow compressor discharging compressed air through a discharge annulus upstream of said combustor, the diffuser being supported on the engine independently of the combustor between the discharge annulus and a dome on the combustor and including inner and outer walls operative to direct first and second portions of compressor discharge to radially inner and outer air plenums at the combustor and a remaining third portion of compressor discharge flow to a combustor dome feed chamber ahead of the dome, an improvement in the form of radially oriented pins on the diffuser and guides on the combustor dome slidably received on the pins, the pins and guides cooperating in maintaining a predetermined positional relationship between the diffuser and the combustor during relative thermal growth of the latter whereby at normal operating temperature the diffuser outer wall seals against the combustor while a flow balancing slot is developed between the diffu
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Samuel B. Reider, Thomas E. Scott
  • Patent number: 4458480
    Abstract: An external combustion engine has at least two axially spaced banks of radially disposed cylinders formed in a rotating engine block. A reciprocating piston is mounted in each cylinder. The block is rotatably mounted in an external engine housing and rotates about a first axis. A drive shaft is rotatably mounted in the external housing along a second axis parallel to but displaced from the first axis. The drive shaft extends through the central portion of the engine block and has a polygonal cross section with as many faces as there are pistons in each bank. Each piston engages a respective face of the polygonal drive shaft so that as the drive shaft and the engine block rotate together, the relative eccentric motion therebetween causes the pistons in each bank to reciprocate within their respective cylinders. A first bank of pistons is dedicated to the intake and compression of air drawn in from an air intake port in the external housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Everett F. Irwin
  • Patent number: 4458481
    Abstract: A counter flow combustor for regenerative open cycle turbine systems has an outer casing defining a head cavity at one end, an inner casing mounting in said outer casing, said inner casing defining a combustion chamber. An annular insulated partition and support means is connected at its upper end to the inner wall of the outer casing and at its lower end to the discharge outlet end of the inner casing, said inner casing including a cooling and metering wall assembly about the secondary combustion zone having cooling means communicating at one end with a head cavity extension space and at the other end with the secondary combustion zone for delivering heated combustion air thereto and support means on the insulated partition and support means operatively connected to the cooling and metering wall assembly to hold the same in assembled position in the combustor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Brown Boveri Turbomachinery, Inc.
    Inventor: Hermann Ernst
  • Patent number: 4458482
    Abstract: A bare patch in an insulating coating on a cylinder is shaped to reinforce tress patterns to cause failure at a predetermined point as a cook-off safety feature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Ronald F. Vetter, Theodore A. Hicks, Warren R. Compton
  • Patent number: 4458483
    Abstract: An end flap construction for a rocket motor prevents hot vapors from enteg the motor void and causing motor ignition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: Ronald F. Vetter
  • Patent number: 4458484
    Abstract: A catalytic converter is adapted to retard spark timing to increase the temperature of the converter catalyst when a temperature sensor within the converter senses low exhaust temperature. A vacuum advance mechanism is responsive to intake manifold vacuum conducted thereto via an intake vacuum passageway to advance spark timing for the engine. The temperature of exhaust gas from a catalytic converter for exhaust emissions is sensed. When the sensed temperature of the exhaust is below a predetermined value, a comparator outputs an actuation signal which is used to cause a solenoid valve to open an air passageway to admit atmospheric air into the vacuum advance mechanism so that spark timing will be retarded, thereby increasing the temperature of the catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Nissan Motor Company, Limited
    Inventors: Kazuo Toryu, Katunori Higashi
  • Patent number: 4458485
    Abstract: A control is provided for the drive of a motor vehicle with differential-speed steering and with a hydrostatic power transmission unit on each side of the vehicle, where the adjusting element of each of the two power transmission units is provided with a spring-loaded adjusting piston that can be acted upon by control pressure, in which case two pairs of control pressure pick-offs are provided, of which two are assigned to forward and backward movement and the other two are assigned to cornering, where a pressure-dependent switchable pilot valve is installed in the connecting line between a control pressure pick-off assigned to a cornering direction and the adjusting element of the assigned power transmission unit, the pilot valve connects this control pressure pick-off assigned to the cornering direction with a specific pressure chamber of the adjusting element of the power transmission unit on the side of the vehicle on the inside of the curve, so that through actuation of the control pressure pick-off dete
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Linde Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Herbert Seelmann
  • Patent number: 4458486
    Abstract: This invention is directed to a wobble-torque hydraulic transmission device which has variable forward and reverse speeds and is also provided with a straight-through drive feature. The device is provided with a coaster brake feature that prevents the device from running away when going downhill. Also, the device is provided with a brake assembly that prevents rotation of the piston-pump means during forward and reverse operation but permits rotation for straight-through drive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Charles H. Baker
  • Patent number: 4458487
    Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator utilizing a fluid pressure obtained from an electromagnetic pump, wherein according to the present invention, there is provided a responsive member displaceable in response to the pressure of a fluid forced into a second chamber from a first chamber. The responsive member displaceable as described can operate a valve member or the like coupled thereto in an on-off control or a proportional control with a large stroke in a reliable manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Honeywell Inc.
    Inventors: Tadashi Kojima, Tetsuo Uchihama, Kazuyoshi Tanaka, Eiichi Morozumi, Kentaro Inoue, Hitoshi Tanaka, Shyuji Morio, Shunji Ichida
  • Patent number: 4458488
    Abstract: A heat engine which has a cylinder, a piston freely reciprocally slidable within the cylinder, a casing enclosing the cylinder and having a space therewithin surrounding the outside of the cylinder, the space having axial end portions respectively communicating with the spaces in the cylinder space on opposite ends of the piston, and the casing having a bearing wall part at one axial end thereof. A mass of incompressible fluid fills the interior of the cylinder and the space and is a fluid which undergoes volumetric variation with temperature variation. A piston rod fixed to the piston extends axially of the cylinder outward through the bearing wall part, and an output displacement member in the form of a sleeve is fitted slidably around and coaxially slidable on the piston rod and extending slidably and sealingly through the bearing wall part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Masataka Negishi
  • Patent number: 4458489
    Abstract: A new and improved resonant free-piston Stirling engine and method of operation employing a novel virtual rod displacer is described. A rod is secured to and reciprocally moves with the displacer within the Stirling engine and has a rod piston area formed on the end of the rod remote from the displacer with the rod piston area also being subjected to the working gas periodic pressure wave. Suitable support bearings are designed within the Stirling engine housing for reciprocatingly supporting the displacer and rod assembly within the Stirling engine with a set of opposed acting gas springs being provided to act on the displacer end and rod assembly area end of the displacer and rod assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Mechanical Technology Incorporated
    Inventor: Michael M. Walsh
  • Patent number: 4458490
    Abstract: A dual power brake booster assembly in which the hydraulic boost section is initially operated, the vacuum booster section is then operated to runout while the hydraulic section maintains a hydraulic boosted force level, the hydraulic section is then further operated to further increase the hydraulic boosted force as the vacuum booster section maintains the vacuum boosted force level attained by it at runout, and additional master cylinder actuation by additional manual force. The invention also includes the method of generating brake actuating pressure. The brake booster assembly may be operated only to the extent necessary to produce the desired amount of master cylinder actuation. The booster assembly will operate when the power source for one section is diminished or not available. It is also operable manually when pressure from neither power source is available.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Delbert W. Newhouse
  • Patent number: 4458491
    Abstract: An exhaust manifold system for a reciprocating internal combustion engine which includes an exhaust manifold common to all of the cylinders. A turbine of at least one exhaust gas turbocharger is supplied in a ramming process, with exhaust gases from the manifold. The cylinders are disposed in two rows or banks disposed at an angle with respect to one another, with the cylinder heads being connected to the engine block at appropriate mounting surfaces. The exhaust manifold system is disposed inside the engine block in the tunnel-shaped chamber. The chamber is deliminted by longitudinally extending walls of the engine block, with the walls being located in the angle between the cylinders, and by a sealing wall. The sealing wall links or connects the longitudinally extending walls together at a level of the mounting surfaces on the two banks of cylinders. The arrangement of the exhaust manifold system in this manner reduces the pollution of the environment caused by radiation of heat and noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: MTU-Motoren-und Turbinen-Union Friedrichshafen GmbH
    Inventor: Herbert Deutschmann
  • Patent number: 4458492
    Abstract: A method for the recovery of geothermal energy from subterranean formations comprising injecting a thermally stable, non-corrosive, non-aqueous fluid into said formation to absorb heat; recovering the heated fluid from the formation; and, recovering heat energy from the heated fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Conoco Inc.
    Inventor: William C. Ziegenhain
  • Patent number: 4458493
    Abstract: A closed Rankine-cycle power plant (10) has a boiler (24) for vaporizing an organic working fluid and a first nozzle box (58) for receiving vaporized working fluid from the boiler (24) and for furnishing the fluid to a set of axial flow turbine blades (30) located on the periphery of a turbine rotor (50). The vaporized working fluid from the nozzle box (58) expands on passing through the blades (30) producing work that drives a generator (34) coupled to the turbine (28). A second nozzle box (62) receives vaporized working fluid that exits from the axial flow blades (30) on the rotor (50) and applies the working fluid to a second set of radial flow blades (66) on the rotor (50) adjacent the second nozzle box (62).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Ormat Turbines, Ltd.
    Inventors: Nadav Amir, Meir Rigal
  • Patent number: 4458494
    Abstract: This patent refers to a gas-liquid separation process by centrifugal force, which takes place in a fast turning vortex confined in a tube, similar to inventor's former patents. Against the separating centrifugal force the thermal (Ranque) effect tends to heat the periphery of the tube and vaporize the liquid. This improvement refers to a method of preventing the vaporization of the liquid, either by cooling a short section of the periphery with a cooling jacket, or by taking out the liquid at a short distance from the inlet, where the heating effect on the periphery is minimal, and insulating the liquid from this heating effect. It also refers to the method of control of this liquid separation, and the process of using it as a wellhead oil and gas separator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Lancelot A. Fekete
  • Patent number: 4458495
    Abstract: A Stirling heat pump driven by a Stirling engine has its stroke limited under conditions of decreasing pump load. This stroke limitation is accomplished by effecting the flow of gas from the engine to the heat pump in response to a maximum piston stroke. Preferably, a valved passageway is formed in communication between the gas in the engine and the gas of the pump. The passageway is valved by a means which normally blocks the flow of gas but opens when the piston of either the pump or the engines strokes to an extreme selected position. The passageway opens into the engine and into the pump at zones so that when the valve is open the zones are at a pressure differential which will cause a flow of gas from the engine to the pump. By this means the power delivered by the heat engine portion of the machine can be made to be equal to the power absorbed by the heat pump at all conditions of heat pump temperature differential.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Sunpower, Inc.
    Inventor: William T. Beale
  • Patent number: 4458496
    Abstract: The invention relates to the charging of pressure gas containers used for the storage of hydrogen, on the basis of a gas/solid matter reaction. In the method the container (1) is supported from the outside both on filling and compressing of the storage material (2) and on subsequently charging the material (2) with hydrogen. By this means, deformations of the container wall through expansion of the storage mass or its introduction into the container are inhibited, and the use of larger more economic containers is made possible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Clemens Halene, Karl-Ludwig Strack, Franz-Josef Henrichs, Ernst Lange
  • Patent number: 4458497
    Abstract: A method of evacuating an air conditioner utilizes the vacuum from the air/fuel manifold of a gasoline internal combustion engine. A do-it-yourself kit for so evacuating an air conditioner includes a hose so constructed as to allow one end to fit the Schrader valve on the discharge side of the air conditioner and the other end to fit a variety of sizes of tube members which extend from the air/fuel intake manifold, for example, the tube member which is connected to the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve. The hose includes a one way valve which prevents flow into the compressor of the unit but permits flow out of the compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: James S. Kubik
  • Patent number: 4458498
    Abstract: A method and apparatus, wherein heat is absorbed from a first heat medium in a heat source circulating circuit, by way of an evaporator, discharge of heat in a condenser from a second heat medium rendered to a high pressure and high temperature state in a compressor is restricted in a heat pump circuit to maintain the temperature for the heat medium recycled from the condenser to the evaporator at a relatively high set temperature and, while on the other hand, the remaining amount of the heat discharged from the condenser in the heat pump circuit is absorbed and accumulated through a heat medium circulating circuit through which a third heat medium is circulated and a portion of the heat thus obtained is supplied to the heat medium in the above heat source circuit to maintain the heat medium in the heat source circuit within a range of set temperature higher than the temperature of the heat medium jetted into the evaporator in the above heat pump circuit, to thereby obtain heat at high temperature from the ci
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Yukio Kajino
  • Patent number: 4458499
    Abstract: The efficiency of an absorption heat pump system is improved by conducting liquid from a second stage evaporator thereof to an auxiliary heat exchanger positioned downstream of a primary heat exchanger in the desorber of the system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
    Inventor: Gershon Grossman
  • Patent number: 4458500
    Abstract: An improvement in an absorption heat pump cycle is obtained by adding adiabatic absorption and desorption steps to the absorber and desorber of the system. The adiabatic processes make it possible to obtain the highest temperature in the absorber before any heat is removed from it and the lowest temperature in the desorber before heat is added to it, allowing for efficient utilization of the thermodynamic availability of the heat supply stream. The improved system can operate with a larger difference between high and low working fluid concentrations, less circulation losses, and more efficient heat exchange than a conventional system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
    Inventors: Gershon Grossman, Horacio Perez-Blanco
  • Patent number: 4458501
    Abstract: Cabinet, in which cut-off flowers are cooled by cooling the flower boxes in which the flowers are put.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Hermen Kooy
  • Patent number: 4458502
    Abstract: An air conditioning device for cooling and/or warming a room by introducing thereinto air in the room and heat exchanging the same. The device comprises an outer housing having a top covering wall 1a to face the ceiling, a rear covering wall 1b to face the rear wall surface, and side covering walls 2 to skirt left and right sides of the device. Partition member 3 divides said outer housing interior into an air intake chamber 4 and an air blowing chamber 5, said partition member having mechanical strength, and constituting a skeleton together with said outer walls, 1a, 1b, and 2, 2. A side covering panel 21 is fitted on said side covering walls to cover either or both said side covering walls 2. An air blowing means is provided in said air intake chamber 4 for sending air into said air blowing chamber 5. An air filter 7 is provided in said air intake chamber to remove dust in the air to be taken in by said air blowing means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroki Adachi, Minoru Shibata, Akio Fukushima, Yasuo Sone, Kiyoshi Sakuma, Takao Komai
  • Patent number: 4458503
    Abstract: An ice product is disclosed having improved liquid displacement characteristics and which is of a configuration which provides for splash resistance and resistance to bridging between adjacently stored products. The apparatus and method for producing the improved ice product is disclosed in the form of an ice making machine having one or more combination evaporator and ice form assemblies, each of the assemblies being provided with a plurality of pockets or recesses in which the ice product is formed during a freezing or refrigeration cycle, the ice products being subsequently discharged to an associated storage area during a subsequent harvest cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: King-Seeley Thermos Co.
    Inventor: Kenneth L. Nelson
  • Patent number: 4458504
    Abstract: This invention relates to an arrangement in an absorption refrigerating apparatus, which operates with a pressure equalizing gas, and is provided with at least two absorbers. A height difference occurs between the liquid level in the standpipe of the boiler and the inlet level of the absorbers in order to supply absorption solution which is weak and refrigerant to the absorbers. At least a major part of the supply conduit is replaced by branch conduits, each one of which has a flow resistance which is at least double the difference between the flow resistances in said branch conduits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Aktiebolaget Electrolux
    Inventors: Sonny O. Wallgren, Eva K. Haegerstrand, Bengt R. Reistad
  • Patent number: 4458505
    Abstract: A suction accumulator for air conditioning systems and the like consists of a tubular casing with brazed end caps, one of which has inlet and outlet fittings therein which support both ends of a U-shaped conduit within the casing. Inlet and outlet apertures in the conduit and a deflector therebetween to isolate the apertures and direct fluid flow are formed by notching the conduit and cutting and deforming the opposite side to provide a baffle. The ends of the conduit are of different diameters so that a predetermined orientation of the conduit and the apertures therein can be assured within the casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Parker-Hannifin Corporation
    Inventor: Gary E. Griffin
  • Patent number: 4458506
    Abstract: Circular knitting machine for the manufacture of knit wares of hosiery with combed-in fibers, having at least one needle bed possessing knitting needles and having at least one carding machine which possesses a feed apparatus for a band of fibers, a combing-in zone, through which the knitting needles pass, for the contact less insertions of fibers into the knitting needles, and a separating apparatus for separating the band of fibers into individual fibers. The separating device comprises a separating drum that can be driven at high peripheral speed and is provided with a fitting (card wires) for which a drive mechanism is provided that is independent of the knitting machine drive mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Sulzer Morat GmbH
    Inventors: Peter Artzt, Gerhard Egbers, Helmut Grimm, Klaus Kunde, Anton Schenek, Adolf Seidel
  • Patent number: 4458507
    Abstract: A knitting machine having a plurality of latch needles on a latch needle holder rotatably supported on a machine plate on a machine truss, the latch needles being capable of performing a knitting operation when the latch needle holder is rotated by a driving device. The driving device has a gear member, wherein the gear member is disposed away from the latch needle holder so that the distance oscillation created by the gear member must travel for reaching the latch needles is lengthened, and/or an oscillation damping structure is further provided whereby the oscillation which would create undesirable horizontal lines upon the knitted fabric is counterpoised and thereby greatly reduced.The oscillation damping structure includes an oscillation damping plate having one end fixedly mounted on a hub formed on a first machine plate and another end fixedly supported by another machine truss. A second central hollow shaft is rotatably supported by a second machine plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Ping-Chin Yang
  • Patent number: 4458508
    Abstract: A summing arrangement controls the underlap and overlap movement of a guide bar of a warp knitting machine. The arrangement has a plurality of ordered elements each having at least one curved face. The ordered elements are mounted on the machine to allow a variation in the spacing between each. Also included is a plurality of adjustable roller devices, one between each adjacent pair of elements. Each of these roller devices can roll upon and push at least one of the elements at its curved face. An overlap arrangement can move against at least one of the ordered elements to influence each overlap movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
    Inventors: Norbert Englert, Gerhard Bergmann
  • Patent number: 4458509
    Abstract: Reversible treated hides are obtained by a process for treating animal skins. The process includes physiochemical operations, such as tanning, retanning, and finishing, to provide an aniline, semi-aniline, or pigmented hair-side appearance on the flesh side of the skin. By providing reversible skins in accordance with the process, finished leather articles can be manufactured without the necessity of providing linings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Tannerie Pechdo Sarl
    Inventor: Claude Pechdo
  • Patent number: 4458510
    Abstract: A locking device to prevent unauthorized opening of a winged gas stop used to control the flow of gas to a residence from the lines of a utility company is disclosed. The device comprises a shroud which is shaped to fit snugly over the two wings of the gas stop when the gas stop is in a closed position and a barrel lock which is adapted to be inserted into the shroud and through holes in the wings to lock the wings in place and the shroud on the wings so that the wings cannot be moved relative to each other. The shroud includes a metal shell open at the bottom and at the rear, a thin metal sleeve, a metal locking plate and a metal end cap. The locking plate and end cap are both welded onto the rear of the shell and the sleeve is press fit into a hole in the front of the shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: OMCO Inc.
    Inventor: Anker J. Nielsen
  • Patent number: 4458511
    Abstract: A key holder for mounting keys in a key case by a novel support member. The member provides a permanent mounting for a plurality of key loops adapted for releaseably carrying keys or the like. The key loops have stable forward and rearward positions substantially parallel to the body of the key case, but they pivot easily between these positions.The member is a folded thin metal plate having slots extending in a curved portion at the folded region and holes provided at one end of the slots. The key loops each have an integral disc at the end of an offset shank which ends in a coil onto which a key is threaded. The disc is passed through the spaced holes formed at the end of each slot after the member is folded onto itself. The plate extends sufficiently beyond the curved portion to receive and support the keys in their rearward position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Walter Amelang