Abstract: An angular blasting nozzle having a replaceable section that substantially exclusively intercepts and turns abrasive flow from an inlet flow path to an obtuse outlet flow path. The nozzle is conveniently formed of a pair of mating, rectangular, prismatic sections which are well suited for fabrication from long-wearing materials such as tungsten carbide.

Abstract: A structure, for example the hold of a ship, having a base surface lined with plastic sheeting having a greater coefficient of expansion than that of the base surface material held to the base surface by a fastening arrangement in which the sheeting is provided with spaced-apart engagable marginal areas bordering aperture means extending from surface to surface of the sheeting. Fastening means includes a metal pin rigidly connected to the base surface and has a shank extending through the sheeting and head means on the pin bearing on the engagable marginal areas. The marginal areas are separated from the shank by an expansion gap to allow movement of the sheeting parallel to the base surface.

Abstract: A gutter assembly for collecting drainage from a building portion such as adjacent roof sections forming a valley in which a primary gutter preferably comprising a plurality of telescoping gutter sections is disposed along the building portion, while a flexible liquid-impervious membrane extends continuously along the building portion beneath the primary gutter to catch any drainage escaping therefrom. A secondary gutter also preferably comprising a plurality of telescoping gutter sections supports the membrane along its length beneath the primary gutter to ensure against rupture of the flexible membrane from liquid pressure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sun roof (10) which includes a plurality of roofing panels (28) supported on tracks in the form of track beams (20), the track beams forming part of a roof support structure and providing for the displacement of the panels relative to the structure. As such, the position of shade beneath the sun roof can be adjusted so as to provide for personal requirements.

Abstract: A low profile break safe breakaway system is described for mounting a post or the like in a vertical position on a footing. The system includes load concentrating elements on brackets disposed on opposite sides of the post to be supported. Breakaway members are provided which cooperate with the load concentrating elements and which are threadedly inserted into anchors which are embedded in the footing. The anchors include steel bar loops which extend downwardly into the footing and internally threaded elements at the upper ends of the anchors. Annular collars are provided at the upper ends of the anchor internally threaded members at the surface of the footing to prevent shattering of the footing concrete on application of bending moments of the coupling members.

Abstract: A base plate system comprises a timber base plate and a further base plate of a material resistant to corrosion and rot, preferably aluminum, placed between said first base plate and the foundation. Said further base plate has a channel cross-section and connected to this at several points on the circumference of said further base plate, connection pieces opening with their free ends into the atmosphere surrounding the foundation. Said further base plate has in its upper side continuous ducts and, between said ducts, upwardly extending, spaced apart distance means on which said timber base plate rests.

Abstract: A unitary weatherplug in combination with a moveable panel, such as a door or window, for sealing the space between a sill and the undersurface of a portion of the moveable panel. The weatherplug comprises a unitary body of soft resilient material having a bottom surface affixed to the sill, and an upper curved surface engageable by the undersurface of the moveable panel.

Abstract: An improved insulated roof system for enclosing and insulating a building structure in which a flexible membrane is attached to extend tautly between a first support portion and a second support portion of the building structural assembly. A tertiary structural assembly is connected to the building structural assembly, a portion of the tertiary structural assembly extending from the structural assembly and supporting panel members which are attached thereto. Insulation material is supported by the flexible membrane between the panel member and the underlying building structural assembly.

Abstract: Insulation supporting tubes are suspended from auxiliary support beams extending transversely of and supported by more widely spaced main support beams. The insulation supporting tubes extend all the way across a bay between adjacent main support beams and are supported by two hangers at opposite ends and by a circular hook at midlength. For clamping at eave struts, a hanger assembly is mounted on each eave strut between each two adjacent insulation strips, the hanger assembly including two independently vertically adjustable axle tubes received respectively in adjacent bushings of two adjacent clamping tubes.

Abstract: An arrangement for anchoring climbing irons in concrete or the like to support devices adapted for being secured on formwork, wherein the climbing irons are to be connected with the support devices after removal of the formwork. Each climbing iron includes a securing flange and means for carrying a screw joint member. Each support device has a body including one side extending parallel to, and configured for engaging the securing flange. The body further has structural formations, one set disposed on the body's one side for attaching the climbing iron to the support device and the other set on the body's other side for attaching the support device to concrete.

Abstract: An anchoring cartridge for use in anchoring an anchor element in a hole in a substrate by means of a self-setting composition comprising interactive solid and liquid components. The cartridge comprises a container (1) housing the solid component (4) of the composition, the container being formed of a material such as metal or plastics, which does not absorb the liquid component of the composition. The container has a plurality of holes (2), preferably each between 0.1 mm2 and 500 mm2 in area, whereby when the cartridge is immersed in the liquid component, the liquid passes through the holes (2) into the container (1) and reacts with the solid component (4) to form the self-setting composition. When the cartridge is immersed in the liquid component, loss of self-setting composition through the holes (2) is prevented by, for example, including a thixotropic agent in the composition or by compaction of the solid component (4).

Abstract: Method is disclosed for the construction of a concrete building utilizing precast floor slabs and in situ cast concrete columns, in which method, the forms for the columns are utilized to support the precast concrete floors and the columns are cast thru holes provided in the floor slabs, with the reinforcing of the slabs continuous thru the holes, and reinforcing for the columns continuous vertically for multi level buildings. In addition, means is disclosed for casting beams between the columns to provide a concrete frame which is made to function as a composite beam with the floor slab. In addition, means is disclosed to utilize the foldable concrete walls to provide lateral stability during the erection.

Abstract: Apparatus for temporary storage of successive portions of a continuous stream of paper sheets has a transporting unit which advances the stream along a horizontal path, a frame which defines for successive rotary cores an elongated guideway above the path, a two-armed lever which can support a fresh reel containing a supply of wound flexible band material at a level below the path, and chains which can transport successive cores from the inlet portion to the outlet portion of the guideway in parallelism with the path. The lever is indexible through 180 degrees and carries two spindles each of which can support a reel. The leader of the band on a reel on one of the spindles is attached to an empty core in the inlet portion of the guideway while a pawl intercepts the foremost sheets of the stream in the path and while the empty core is rotated by the belts of the transporting unit.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device for expanding the entrance slot of a plastic slide frame having at least one resiliently expandable entrance slot, which device comprises two noses, which are arranged to engage the top surfaces of frame edge portions disposed laterally of the entrance path for the slide, and a ramp, which is spaced from said noses. In order to permit such a device to be operated without a need for a special protection against fingerprints, the device comprises a feeding pusher for pushing the slide through the expanded entrance slot.

Abstract: This invention relates to an arrangement for continuous automatic filling and closing of successive encased groups of containers wherein use is made of a dispensing unit connected to a closing unit which is pivotally rotated so as to be substituted for the dispensing unit after the filling of the group of containers.

Abstract: This lid fitting machine is designed to efficiently seal a plastic container filled with a food product, with a plastic lid. Primarily, it consists of a frame with a motor driven carrier chain, having feed arms for the transport and placement of lids on the filled containers. It also includes a hopper for containing the multiple number of lids, and it further includes a pair of cams, for the precise operation of lid placement onto the containers.

Abstract: The precursive or leading portion of printed products or other processed articles arriving in an imbricated formation is first wound up on an auxiliary winding drum or core to form an intermediate coil or package defining a first subformation. The subsequent, second portion of the imbricated formation defining a second subformation is then deposited on this first subformation as the latter is wound off the intermediate coil or package. Both superposed subformations are now jointly fed to a rotatable and driven main winding drum or core and wound up thereupon to form a main storage coil or product package. In order to obtain a compact main storage coil, the two superposed subformations are fed to the main winding drum such that the leading edges of both subformations lie on the upper sides thereof, i.e. the sides oriented towards the main winding drum.

Abstract: A method of transporting uncured RTV silicone rubber is the subject of this invention. The silicone rubber is placed in a container and a quantity of argon gas is then added to the container before it is sealed to prevent escape of the gas.

Abstract: A holder is provided to retain the closure flaps of a carton or container in an open configuration. The holder has three projecting prongs extending in parallel, spaced-apart relation from a spine portion. In using such holder, the central prong is extended downwardly at the inside of a corner of the carton while the two outer prongs extend downwardly at the outside of the carton adjacent the corner. When the holder is thus used, closure flaps of the carton, which are hinged to respective sides of the carton at the top, are held in downwardly folded open positions by the outer prongs of the holder.

Abstract: A device for forming groups of cigarettes in a cigarette packaging machine, in which an outlet hopper of a cigarette feed apparatus comprises a plurality of adjacent outlet mouths each arranged to deliver successive layers of cigarettes. Pusher means disposed below each outlet mouth insert said layers in superposed relationship into containers uniformly distributed along a conveyor which is mobile stepwise in proximity to the base of the hopper. Each pusher means is operable independently of the others, and can be deactivated on sensing determined irregular situations in the containers or during the starting or stopping stages of the packaging machine.

Abstract: A food sealing device for shrink-wrapping foods such as pizza includes a heat source surrounded by an inner shroud to create an updraft for heating the film. A second outer shroud is positioned around the inner shroud to prevent the film from contacting the hot inner shroud to prevent melting of the film against the inner shroud which might otherwise damage the film or the food item.

Abstract: Blanks are produced from a continuous sheet (3) of material comprised of plastic-coated paper. Said blanks are conveyed on an expanding mandrel carousel (13) to a bottom weld flap forming station (17) and then transferred to a filling carousel (19). The packages which have been formed from the blanks are filled at a filling station (20) and sealed at a top seam welding station (23). A top weld flap forming station (26) and a top weld flap sealing station (29) are disposed on a top forming carousel which adjoins the filling carousel (19). The finished packages are discharged at a discharge station (30), to a discharge turntable (31). The machine may be used for manufacturing packages for liquids, e.g. milk or juices.

Abstract: A sensing unit for a row crop harvester guidance system is attached to a row crop harvester header. The header includes first and second crop dividers. Each divider has a pair of sidewalls. A crop receiving passageway is formed between the dividers. The unit comprises a rotatably mounted crop engaging arm biased into a crop engaging position by a torsion spring. In the crop engaging position the arm projects outwardly from one sidewall of one of the dividers into the passageway. The spring tension is adjustable to vary the amount of force required to actuate the crop engaging arm. Variation in the force is desirable to permit the sensing unit to operate reliably in a variety of crop and field conditions. Rotation of the crop engaging arm is limited by a shock absorbing guide movable in a slot in the sensing unit frame. The sensing unit has a housing for shielding critical components mounted on the unit from exposure to dirt and debris.

Abstract: A lawnmower attachment comprises a bearing assembly pivotally mounted on a lawnmower housing, and having a shaft driven from a power take-off of the lawnmower. The shaft can have an edge-cutting blade attached thereto, or the edge-cutting blade can be removed and replaced by a grinding wheel, so that the attachment can be used to sharpen the lawnmower blades or other blades. Pivotal movement of the bearing assembly connects or disconnects the shaft with the power take-off, and such movement is controlled by a hand lever on the lawnmower handle. The hand lever has a latch for releasably retaining the attachment in inoperative position.

Abstract: In apparatus for conditioning crops such as grass, one or more conditioning devices engage crop passing through a passage and condition the crop by relative movement between the conditioning device and the crop. Preferably each conditioning device is a brush having a multiplicity of stiff, resilient, elongated elements which are yieldable in more than one plane in response to engagement by the crop by bending of the elements. One brush may form a rotary conveying device for conveying crop through the passage, and another brush may accelerate or retard the crop relative to the first brush. The second brush may be stationary or may be another rotary brush. The conditioning apparatus may be mobile or stationary, and when mobile may include cutting means for cutting crop to be conditioned.

Abstract: Process for the manufacture of a fancy yarn having stable protuberances along its length, wherein at least one effect yarn is fed onto a core yarn at a greater speed than the latter, the protuberances thus produced and the core yarn being bound together by the combination of feeding of the effect yarn in an oscillating manner relative to the core yarn and increasing the twist of the assembly passing through a simple false twist device, without the need for heat setting means.

Abstract: Prior to the actual splicing process, a preparation process is carried out in a preparation apparatus. The apparatus comprises a preparation tube having one or more circumferentially arranged air jet nozzles. The axis of each nozzle is inclined to the axis of the preparation tube and has a mouthpiece at the inlet end. The yarn end to be prepared is introduced into the preparation tube, where it is separated by the air jet emanating from the mouth piece and is spread apart.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for making loop chenille type yarns and yarns produced thereby are disclosed. An elongated spindle having a tapered needle surface at one end thereof is provided. The spindle has a passage therein in communication with the needle surface for feeding a core thread to the needle surface. Effect thread is overfed to the needle location where a nose piece member cooperating with the needle aids in wrapping the effect thread about the needle to form loops. The binder yarn is fed to the needle and twisted about the core and effect threads. In a preferred embodiment, means are provided for reciprocating the nose piece relative to the needle between effect thread loop forming and effect thread non-loop forming dispositions. In this manner, "thick" and "thin" novelty yarns are provided in which the thick sections of the yarn comprise looped effect threads whereas the loops are not provided in the thin yarn sections.

Abstract: In order to eliminate tension variations in the metal wires in the operation of a tubular accumulator SZ twisting machine for the ceander shaped application of elements on a core the length l.sub.0 of the cylindrical tube arranged between a stationary and an oscillating perforated disc satisfies the condition:l.sub.0 .gtoreq.100D.sup.2 /bwhereD=the outside diameter of the tube, andb=the period of the ceander-shaped twist. The new twisting machine is particularly useful for stranding twisting elements of an optical cable on a core.

Abstract: A closed-cycle gas turbine chemical processor separates the functions of combustion air and dilution fluid in a gas turbine combustor. The output of the turbine stage of the gas turbine is cooled and recirculated to its compressor from where a proportion is fed to a dilution portion of its combustor and the remainder is fed to a chemical recovery system wherein at least carbon dioxide is recovered therefrom. Fuel and combustion air are fed to a combustion portion of the gas turbine combustor. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gas turbine is employed to drive an electric generator. A heat recovery steam generator and a steam turbine may be provided to recover additional energy from the gas turbine exhaust. The steam turbine may be employed to also drive the electric generator. Additional heat may be added to the heat recovery steam generator for enhancing the electricity generated using heat recovery combustors in which the functions of combustion and dilution are separated.

Abstract: A fuel control system for a gas turbine engine comprises a main fuel controller and an overspeed limiter arranged to prevent overspeed of the engine in the case of a fault in the main controller. To ensure that the limiter is tested regularly, the logic capacity of the main controller (which is preferably a digital electronic unit) is used to vary the parameters of the limiter each time the engine is started up. This variation is such as to cause the limiter to operate and produce an observable reduction in the engine speed which is detected by the main controller and uses as an indication of correct limiter operation.

Abstract: A control system for a hydrostatic power transmission having a variable displacement hydraulic pump (2) and a hydraulic actuator (3) connected in a closed or semi-closed circuit, wherein the displacement of the pump or the delivery thereby is adjustable in accordance with a manipulated variable of an operating lever (13). A control unit of the system (16) is operative to calculate a hydraulic pump displacement command (X) on the basis of a manipulated variable signal (X.sub.

Abstract: A hydrostatic drive in which the ratio of pressure to force is constant is provided having a consumer of hydraulic energy connected to a high pressure system line, a first displacement means interposed between the consumer and the pressure system line, speed regulating means acting on the first displacement means to regulate the speed thereof, a second displacement means connected to the first displacement means by a drive shaft and receiving fluid from the pressure system line, volume output adjusting means acting on one of said first and second displacement means to adjust the volume output per revolution and coupling means connecting the adjustable displacement means with the consumer of hydraulic energy.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the supercharging pressure in a turbocompressed engine, of the type including a turbocompressor the turbine portion of which is supplied through the exhaust pipe of the engine, with a shunted dump-valve, while the compressor portion supplies the engine's intake piping which is provided with a butterfly valve, and in which the dump-valve is controlled by a pneumatic actuating cylinder having a return spring for closing the actuator and a control chamber which is connected through a connection tube to either intake piping or to exhaust pipe, and a delay valve inserted within said connection tube, with the valve including a throttling constriction and a check valve set up in parallel.

Abstract: An apparatus for pneumatic control of supercharging pressure in a turbocompressed engine, characterized by the fact that the spring of a pneumatic actuator opens a dump valve, and that a collection pipe receives the pressure in the intake pipe above the butterfly valve and below the compressor and transmits the pressure to two parallel tubes, one leading to the closing chamber of the actuator, and the other leading through a throttling constriction to the opening chamber of this actuator, which chamber communicates through a tube and through a pressure valve with the atmosphere, while a third tube supplies the control chamber of the pressure valve.

Abstract: Residual geothermal steam containing hydrogen sulfide from a steam turbine is condensed with an aqueous solution of ferric chelate whereby the hydrogen sulfide is converted to free sulfur and the ferric chelate is converted to ferrous chelate. The ferrous chelate is subsequently oxidized back to the ferric state and reused.

Abstract: In Stirling Cycle or similar apparatus having a compressor (15, 15a), a cold finger (1) and a displacer (4) within the cold finger, sequencing between the compressor and the displacer is effected by a piston (7) effecting displacement of the displacer in response to pressure variations in the compressor (15, 15a) and a combination of piston valves (9, 10) and one-way valves (12, 14) preventing flow between the compressor (15a) and the cold finger (1) until desired displacements of the displacer (4) have been effected.

Abstract: An exhaust system for a cryogenic freezer is set forth wherein the system senses the temperature of an aperture in the freezer to detect any outward passage of cryogenic vapors and based upon that sensing, controllably operates an exhaust fan to remove such cryogenic vapors.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of removing frost deposits from cooling-coil batteries or the like in a freezing plant during operation, while maintaining the state of aggregation of the removed frost deposit. According to the invention the frost deposit is recurrently removed by a current of compressed air being directed towards and brought to sweep over the cooling-coil batteries.The invention also concerns an apparatus for carrying out the method, said apparatus including at least one compressed-air nozzle which is adapted to be recurrently directed towards and brought to sweep over said cooling-coil batteries in order to blow away the frost deposit.

Abstract: An adaptive demand defrost control system controls the length of an interval between defrost operations in accordance with the number and duration of compartment door-openings, the duration of a previous defrost operation as corrected by the temperature of the evaporator prior to defrost, and the length of time the compressor has been energized. A count is stored which is varied according to a decrementing schedule, with the decrementing schedule in turn being based upon a comparison of the corrected defrost duration with either a desired defrost duration or a range of desired defrost durations. A defrost operation is initiated when the count reaches a predetermined value. An alternative embodiment of the invention develops an indication of the ambient humidity and controls humidity-dependent apparatus in accordance with the indication.

Abstract: A heat pump refrigeration circuit utilizes an indoor heat exchange unit, an outdoor heat exchange unit and a refrigerant-liquid heat exchange unit all connected serially to accomplish space heating, space cooling, liquid heating or simultaneous space cooling and liquid heating. A refrigerant charge reservoir is selectively incorporated into the circuit to control the refrigerant charge in the two liquid heating modes of operation by removing excess liquid refrigerant from the circuit. In the two non-liquid heating modes of operation the reservoir is isolated from all but the suction port of the compressor within the circuit. Liquid refrigerant previously deposited in the reservoir during a liquid heating mode of operation is vaporized and returned to the circuit for use in the selected non-liquid heating mode of operation. Refrigerant charge control is thereby maintained in all modes of operation without the necessity of evacuating an inactive heat exchanger.

Abstract: A heat pump apparatus has a main refrigerant circuit constituted by a closed loop including a compressor, condenser, gas-liquid separator, pressure reducer such as an expansion valve, and an evaporator. A shunting refrigerant line having a compressor, condenser and a pressure reducer means shunts from the gaseous phase portion of the gas-liquid separator of the main refrigerant circuit and merges in the evaporator of the main refrigerant circuit. The shunting refrigerant line may be constructed to have one or more compression stages.

Abstract: Apparatus for efficiently preparing frozen drinks, such as frozen soft drinks and frozen cocktails, is disclosed. The apparatus includes apparatus for preparing frozen, semi-solid ice "slush". The output of the slush-making apparatus is delivered gradually to a blender cup in which additional ingredients of the drink have been added. The use of the slush rather than solid ice, and the gradual addition of the slush, prevents burn-out of the blender motor while reducing drink preparation time and ensuring a thorough blending of the drink ingredients.

Abstract: A foldable refrigerator shelf is provided in which a lower shelf is nested directly beneath an upper shelf in a locked position and can be moved to a plurality of positions spaced from the upper shelf by means of sliding and pivoting links. The shelf is positively locked while in a folded position and is continuously biased into a stable position when in the open position.

Abstract: A refrigerant fluid accumulator and charging apparatus for vapor-compression refrigeration systems comprising a pressure vessel having an interior liquid/vapor separation chamber, a liquid reservoir, a refrigerant inlet conduit, a primary refrigerant vapor outlet conduit and a secondary refrigerant outlet conduit in communication with a sump portion of the reservoir and with the primary outlet conduit. The secondary refrigerant outlet conduit includes a sight glass for observation of the flow of fluid from the sump into the compressor suction line. Refrigeration systems may be accurately charged with refrigerant fluid by operating the system at design load conditions with the accumulator and charging apparatus interposed in the refrigerant circuit between the evaporator and the compressor and by venting refrigerant fluid from the system until the flow of fluid through the secondary outlet conduit changes from liquid or mixed phase to substantially the vapor phase.

Abstract: A drum defining a center axis is journalled from a support for rotation about its center axis through the utilization of resilient means permitting the axis and drum to gyrate about a center position of the axis responsive to dynamic imbalance of the drum during rotation thereof. The drum includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced liquid-passing openings and a plurality of liquid receptacles are mounted from the drum for receiving liquid therein from the openings. The receptacles are mounted from the drum for shifting between liquid retaining positions and liquid dumping positions and stationary receptacle position shifting structure is mounted from the support and the receptacles are mounted on the drum for normal disposition in either the liquid receiving positions or the liquid dumping positions.

Abstract: A padlock comprises a lock casing and a basically U-formed shackle slideable therein between a closed and an open position. The padlock has two legs of different length, each provided with a locking notch. The longer leg has a head that is somewhat thicker than the general part of the leg for keeping the shackle engaged in the casing in its open position. There is also a cylinder lock mechanism, operable by a key, and locking members coacting with a guiding portion of a turnable member of the cylinder lock mechanism for locking both legs of the shackle to the lock casing. The locking members are movable dependent on the angular position of the guiding portion of the cylinder lock mechanism between a locking and a releasing position. The releasing position allows the shorter shackle leg to completely slide out from the lock casing.

Abstract: A key retaining multiple lock mechanism, suitable for parcel lockers and other structures and capable of being mounted on doors for such structures, has a first lock with a first key trapping tumbler mechanism. The first lock has a strike-engaging tongue and a spring loaded bolt cooperating with a second lock dead bolt structure. The dead bolt is operated by a second key to extend and retract the dead bolt. When extended, the dead bolt compresses the spring-loaded bolt when the mechanism is in a locked condition and acts as a stop when the mechanism is in the unlocked condition, preventing relocking of the structure without first retracting the dead bolt with the second key.

Abstract: A widthwise distribution of thickness of a metal strip is changed by passing the metal strip through a tool train including a plurality of tools disposed in zigzag and applying a bending under tension to the metal strip in the lengthwise direction thereof. A widthwise bending of the metal strip may be performed at the same time with said bending under tension, and a light reduction rolling of the metal strip may be performed before said bending under tension.

Abstract: A machine for coiling wire to form any one of a number of different size, type and configuration of coil spring and comprising a machine frame in which is mounted a driveshaft, intermediate shaft, camshaft, and feed roller shafts. At a work station of the machine appropriate coiling dies are supported along with one or more cutters mounted adjacent thereto. The wire is fed to the work station via a pair of feed rollers driven at variable speed, preferably by an elliptical gear drive, wherein the feed speed is at a maximum during coiling and decreases to a minimum feed speed for cutting. Wire feed is synchronously interrupted at cutting by means of a cam arrangement that briefly disengaged the feed rollers. This variable speed drive enables a high duty cycle of operation and also enables start up (feed rollers engaging) at reduced speed so as to minimize wire distortion.