Abstract: The present invention provides an extendable and retractable cover for the cockpit of a small boat, especially for but not limited to boats of the recreational type. A cover sheet is rolled on to a roller that is disposed across the transom of the boat and may be unrolled to follow guides along the edges of the sides of the cockpit and to be latched to the top of the boat's windshield. Mechanism, preferably electrically operated, is provided for rolling and unrolling the sheet. The opposite edges of the sheet are reinforced by wear strips or beads that run in the guides. Cable and sheave or pulley devices are provided for rolling and unrolling the sheet. The structure may be provided as original equipment or as an after-market attachment.

Abstract: There is shown apparatus 1 for underwater painting of a substrate 9, comprising a tubular shield 2 having a closed end 3 and an open end 4, and a paint supply device 7 and a compressed air inlet 5. The air inlet 5 passes into a chamber formed between the end 3 and a perforated baffle plate 6 which serves to provide a uniform stream of air under pressure to the open end 4 for displacing water from the substrate 9, which can then be painted using a circular ring of paint issuing from a spray tip 11 of the device 7. The position of the shield can be adjusted using adjustable casters 14, or electronically (means not shown).

Abstract: Apparatus and method for applying developer to an image carrier in a copying machine so that a regulated amount of developer is applied to the image carrier during image development but is inhibited from reaching the image carrier during nondevelopment. The developer is supplied to a developer carrier roller. The amount of developer on the developer carrier roller is regulated by a regulating roller which is mounted in a position opposing the developer carrier roller. The developer carrier roller then carries the developer to a developing position opposite the image carrier. An electric field, which is reversible, is applied between the developer carrier roller and the regulating roller. During image development, the electric field is applied so that the developer is attracted to the developer carrier roller. During nondevelopment, the electric field is reversed and the developer is attracted to the regulating roller, thus inhibiting developer from reaching the image carrier.

Abstract: An epitaxial growing apparatus comprises a base plate, a quartz bell jar mounted on the base plate, and a reaction chamber defined by the base plate and the quartz bell jar, in which an epitaxial thin film layer of a semiconductor substance is formed on the substrate mounted on a support member. A metal bell jar is disposed outside the quartz bell jar so as to surround the quartz bell jar and a plurality of engaging members are operatively connected to the metal bell jar for detachably engaging the metal bell jar with the quartz bell jar.

Abstract: A chemical vapor deposition wafer boat for supporting a plurality of wafers in an evenly spaced, upright orientation perpendicular to the axis of the boat comprises a cylinder having closed ends and comprised of mutually engaging upper and lower hemicylinders. The upper hemicylinder has diffusion zones with gas flow passageways therein in the ends and zones within from 0 to 75 and within from 0 to 15 degrees from a vertical plane through the cylinder axis. The remainder of the hemicylinder wall and the ends are baffle areas without gas flow passageways. The ends and sidewall of the lower hemicylinder comprise gas diffusion zones. The gas flow passageways comprise from 0.5 to 80 percent of the surface area of the respective gas diffusion zones.

Abstract: An animal litter is described which retards the development of ammonia and markedly reduces human perception of urine and fecal aromas. The animal litter comprises an absorbent granular litter material which is first sprayed with sodium or ammonium persulfate and then dusted with a solid buffering agent to maintain a neutral pH during use by the animal.

Abstract: A furnace having a fire box at one end of a multi-unit cell boiler receives combustible refuse and delivers hot combustion gases through passages between water cells of the multi-unit cell boiler. The combustion gases enter an exhaust stack at the far end of the boiler after giving up most of their contained heat to the water circulating through the cells. Simultaneously, water flows through the base of the boiler on a circuitous path from its end adjacent to the exhaust stack toward the furnace and through cooling walls of the furnace and then through a holding tank to a pump which delivers the water to a header communicating with the cells of the boiler unit most distant from the furnace. The water being pumped into the cells is preheated to boost the thermal efficiency of the boiler. Steam generated in the boiler enters a steam header connected with the cell boiler unit nearest the furnace.

Abstract: A multistage evaporation boiling equipment is disclosed in the form of a single unit, each stage operating at a different pressure. Two or more bundle type heat exchanger units are horizontally positioned along a central column, part of which units protrude from the column. Attached to the protruding part of each unit is a flange which is covered by a sealing tube wall. A cover over a passageway communicating with this sealing tube wall provides a second seal. One or more walls inside the column separate the heat exchanger units. Openings, which may hold a choke means, are found in the separating wall to control passage of vapor.

Abstract: A fluidized bed steam generator with a bottom supported furnace wall structure (14) and a top supported gas pass structure (22). A gas tight expansion joint (26) joins the two structures. Convection heating surface (74,76) is supported (80) within the gas pass below the expansion joint, whereby an expansion joint of relatively low temperature design may be used.

Abstract: A cylinder head for a multicylinder DOHC internal combustion engine comprises an upper deck for supporting a pair of spaced camshafts for driving intake and exhaust valves and having spark plug wells equal in number to the cylinders in the engine. The upper deck is integrally formed with a row or tubular columns for surrounding the respective spark plugs. Each neighboring columns are connected together by means of a connecting rib extending longitudinally of the engine for impart a rigidity to the cylinder head effective to resist against the tendency of a cylinder head to warp in a direction longitudinally of the engine.

Abstract: An air intake installation of a multicylinder internal combustion engine in which, for purposes of tuned-intake pressure-charging, a common air intake installation is arranged between two cylinder groups of a multicylinder internal combustion engine whose cylinders are in boxer or V-type arrangement; the air intake installation which is disposed symmetrically to the cylinder groups has its volumes and lengths so matched to the internal combustion engine that a good charging effect results from tuned-intake pressure-charging over a large rotational speed range of the engine.

Abstract: Oscillatory motion apparatus has a first reciprocating rod oriented generally perpendicularly with respect to a second reciprocating rod. A first trammel gear is pivotally secured to the first and second rods. Reciprocation of the rods produces responsive rotation of the trammel gear. An output gear may be rotated responsive to rotation of the trammel gear. The invention may be embodied in an engine block and two or more pairs of opposed cylinders each containing pistons adapted for reciprocation therein is provided. The rods, which may be connecting rods, connect pairs of opposed pistons. The connecting rods are preferably oriented generally perpendicularly with respect to each other. The connecting rods are rotatably connected to the trammel gear. Reciprocation of the pistons results in rotation of the trammel gear which is operatively associated with an output gear to produce rotary output.

Abstract: An electric starting aid for an internal combustion engine includes a body and a stem extending from the body. The stem contains a temperature responsive valve which when heated allows fuel flow from an inlet into the peripheral surface of the stem. A heating element is tightly wound about the stem and has one end secured to the stem and the other end to a terminal. An ignition element extends in spaced relationship about the stem and has one end secured to the stem and the other end to the body. The stem is electrically insulated from the body.

Abstract: The invention relates to the diesel engine industry. To heat the air contained in the cylinder up to the fuel ignition temperature, the piston is made to execute several successive compression/expansion cycles with the inlet valve and exhaust valve closed and with fuel injection cut off. During starting and under low load, the engine operates according to a cycle of more than four strokes, for example six, eight or ten strokes. An improvement in the conditions of starting and low-load running, especially for supercharged diesel engines of reduced compression ratio.

Abstract: A starter device is disclosed for an internal combustion engine of a motor-driven chain saw. The starter device includes a rotor which is secured on a bearing pin by means of a spring clip. The legs of this spring clip extend partially parallel to each other and define an end portion and a guiding portion adjacent to the bearing pin. The rotor has also a pawl pivotable about a pivot axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor. When the internal combustion engine is started, the pawl engages teeth formed on an inner wall surface of a fan wheel. Between its pivot axis and its free end, the pawl has a pawl pin projecting over the pawl and guided in the guiding portion of the spring clip.

Abstract: A marine propulsion device comprising a propulsion unit adapted to be mounted on the transom of a boat for pivotal movement relative to the transom about a generally vertical steering axis, and about a generally horizontal tilt axis, the propulsion unit including a rotatably mounted propeller, an engine drivingly connected to the propeller, and a wall at least partially defining a cooling water jacket and having therein an opening communicating with the water jacket, and a fluid cooler extending through the opening and including a portion extending internally of the water jacket and having therein a fluid passage adapted to communicate with a source of fluid to be cooled in the fluid cooler.

Abstract: Internal combustion engine having a main combustion chamber (26) and a subsidiary combustion chamber (30) interconnected by a passageway (32) having a flow control element (34) arranged therein to cyclically vary the extent of communication provided between the main and subsidiary combustion chambers. In use a subsidiary air fuel charge is first ignited in the subsidiary combustion chamber (30) with the control element (34) substantially blocking communication between the two combustion chambers (30,26). Then the control element (34) is moved to permit the igniting air fuel charge in the subsidiary combustion chamber (30) to move through the passageway (32) to ignite a main air fuel charge in the main combustion chamber (26). The control element (34) is reciprocable having a head portion (82) which is moved from within the passageway (32), into the subsidiary combustion chamber (30) to effect opening of communication between the combustion chambers (26,30).

Abstract: A direct injection type internal combustion engine has a piston reciprocatably fitted in the bore of a cylinder block defining a combustion chamber together with the cylinder block and a cylinder head. A main recess is formed in the combustion chamber for accelerating the swirl of intake air which is prepared and introduced by an intake device. At least one auxiliary recess is formed in the main recess and is arranged in the direction of the intake air swirl and in the direction of the fuel injection of a fuel injector for generating a secondary swirl different from the intake air swirl and for generating turbulence between the two swirls. Thus, the introduction of air into the fuel droplets fed from the fuel injector is promoted by the intake air swirl and the secondary swirl so that the combustion efficiency of the internal combustion engine is improved.

Abstract: A circuit protecting against overspeed and overheating in a two-cycle engine having a capacitive discharge ignition system which includes a charging coil in which voltage is induced when a magnet in the flywheel of the engine passes the coil. A rectifier bridge is connected to the coil and a capacitor connected to the bridge. An ignition coil and spark plug are associated with each cylinder of the engine. An electronic switch is associated with each ignition coil and has a trigger which responds to an applied trigger voltage to conduct and discharge the capacitor through the ignition coil. A trigger coil applies a trigger voltage to the triggers. The protective circuit includes a control responsive to engine speed. The control triggers one of the electronic switches to conduct and discharge the capacitor in response to a predetermined response speed. A circuit responsive to operation of an engine temperature responsive switch reduces the predetermined response speed of the control to a lower response speed.

Abstract: A fuel injection control system in an automobile engine comprising an intake system for the supply of air towards the engine and including an air flow sensor, an exhaust system for the discharge of exhaust gases, a supercharger in the intake system for compressing the air flowing towards the engine, and a secondary air supply passage extending between the intake and exhaust systems for the introducing of a portion of the compressed air into the exhaust system and including a secondary air flow sensor. During a normal operating condition, fuel is injected into the engine in a quantity dependent on the difference between the air flow detected by the air flow sensor and the secondary air flow detected by the secondary air flow sensor, but in the event of trouble occurring in the secondary air flow sensor, the fuel is injected in a quantity dependent on the air flow detected by the air flow sensor.

Abstract: An engine intake system including a primary and secondary intake passages which are separated from each other and are respectively provided with a primary and a secondary fuel injection valve. The secondary intake passage is closed and the secondary fuel injection valve is inoperable for light load engine operation. When the secondary fuel injection valve is restarted to operate for heavy load engine operation, the quantity of fuel supply is momentarily increased to avoid any stepwise change in the engine output torque. The amount of the increase in the fuel supply is increased in response to a decrease in the engine speed. When operation of the secondary fuel injection valve is stopped, the fuel supply is decreased.

Abstract: A fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines comprises a nozzle needle being supported in a casing and adapted for obturating the orifices of the nozzle under spring pressure and for opening them under fuel pressure. An abutment which is adjustable in that it reduces the length of the opening stroke of the injection needle when the internal combustion engine operates in a speed range from idling speed to at most a medium speed and under a small load, can be actuated by means of a spring-biased piston urged upon by a pressure medium. In order to guarantee a continuous adjustability of the abutment, the pressure medium acting upon the piston is fed via a pressure-regulating valve, and a control unit, influenced at least by the engine speed and load prevailing at any given time, is provided for controlling this pressure-regulating valve. The piston is arranged in a cylinder having an axis which intersects the axis of the nozzle needle at a first angle slightly deviating from 90.degree..

Abstract: An apparatus responsive to a change in the position of an accelerator pedal for controlling movement of a throttle valve situated within an induction passage. The induction passage has an auxiliary passage bypassing the throttle valve. A control valve is situated for movement within the auxiliary passage for controlling air flow through the auxiliary passage. The apparatus includes a control circuit which forces the throttle valve to move to its closed position and at the same time moves the control valve to permit air flow through the auxiliary passage when a failure occurs in the operation of the control circuit.

Abstract: Controlling air/fuel ratio perturbations in response to purging of fuel vapors from a vapor canister storing fuel vapors from the fuel tank of an internal combustion engine includes feeding forward an offsetting fuel command signal. The feedforward offsetting fuel command signal is used to change, and thereby compensate, a base fuel command signal applied to a fuel injector controller whenever fuel vapor purging is occurring.

Abstract: A method for effecting exhaust gas recirculation control in an exhaust gas recirculation control device of a type including a needle valve provided in an exhaust gas recirculation passage for determining the effective diameter of that passage, a position sensor for providing a signal representing the actual position of the needle valve, and a negative pressure motor for positioning the needle valve. In accordance with the invention, a target value for the needle valve is set according to predetermined operating conditions of the engine. The negative pressure motor is driven with a drive pulse having a time width corresponding to a positional deviation between the target value and the actual position of the needle valve as represented by the signal provided by the position sensor. After driving the negative pressure motor with one such drive pulse, the generation of the next subsequent drive pulse is inhibited for a predetermined period of time longer than the delay times in the device.

Abstract: A fuel control system for an internal combustion engine fuelled by a gaseous fuel and a liquid fuel, comprises liquid fuel flow rate control means, and gaseous fuel flow rate control means. The liquid fuel and gaseous fuel flow rate control means are adapted to control the relative proportions of each fuel supplied to the engine, and permit the relative proportion of liquid fuel to be varied in the range having an upper limit of substantially 100%. The gaseous fuel flow rate control means includes gaseous fuel flow rate determination means which is responsive to engine variables, such as engine speed and throttle position to determine from said variables a desired gaseous fuel flow rate. The gaseous fuel flow rate determination means is adapted to generate a signal indicative of said desired gaseous fuel flow rate. This signal can be used to actuate a valve controlling the gaseous fuel flow rate.

Abstract: A current-interrupting type ignition device having an ignition coil having a primary winding, a secondary winding and an auxiliary winding disposed in the primary circuit, the number of turns of the auxiliary winding being less than that of the primary one. The auxiliary winding is energized in such a manner that electromagnetic flux passes in a direction opposite to that of the primary winding when energized. In this arrangement current flows through the auxiliary winding via a transistor and a diode when the primary current flowing through the primary winding is interrupted, thereby adding a voltage induced across the secondary winding by the transferring effect upon the energization of the auxiliary winding to the corresponding high voltage induced across the secondary winding upon the interruption of the current flow through the primary winding.

Abstract: A ignition module for an ignition system originally fitted with mechanical breaker points. The module comprising a drive winding adapted to be circumferentially received about one of the legs of a core for generating a first induced voltage signal in response to engine rotation. The module further comprising a control circuit extending from the drive winding and positioned between a core leg and an ignition coil.

Abstract: A cutting element, for use on the cutting member of a variety of cutting machines, particularly for stone cutting machines. The cutting element includes a base member substantially permanently fixable to the cutting member, and a cap member selectively engageable with the base member. The cap member has hooks that mechanically lock the cap member to the base member, so removal of the cap member during cutting is resisted mechanically. The cap member can be moved laterally of the base member for removal; and, a fastener such as a rivet selectively holds the cap member against such lateral motion.

Abstract: Apparatus for cooking and/or heating of air, comprising a hearth having at least one hearth plate and a hinged cover which is arranged at the hearth for overlapping the hearth plate, the cover defining a chamber, a partition being provided between the upper wall and the lower wall of the cover for dividing the chamber into a first section and a second section, a passageway being provided for interconnection of said first section with said second section, an inlet being provided in communication with the upper section and an outlet being provided in communication with the lower section of the chamber, and in which the lower wall of the cover may be brought into heat conducting contact with at least one hearth plate.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein an apparatus for the steam treatment of foods. The apparatus includes a cooking area, a steam supply line to the cooking area and an open front having a hinged cooking area access door associated with the open front. A trough is provided below the door for collecting steam condensate. The door has a drain channel extending along the lower ledge of the door for the width of the door. The drain channel includes an opening adjacent the lower door hinge and above the collecting trough for direction condensate from the channel to the trough.

Abstract: An apparatus functioning as a high-efficiency water heater. This apparatus passes a combustible mixture of gas and air from an impeller into the hollow interior of a cylindrical gas burner. The combustible mixture flows out through apertures in the cylindrical walls of the gas burner and is burned on a cylindrical flame holder as it emerges; the size of the apertures prevents flash-back of the flames of the combustible mixture into the gas burner. Heat is transferred from the flame to the walls of a cylindrical combustion chamber surrounding the gas burner and the combustion products generated pass to a heat exchanger comprising a vertical riser and a downwardly extending helical section which ensures maximum heat transfer to water in a tank surrounding the combustion chamber and heat exchanger. Hot water is discharged from the tank as needed for domestic uses and to another heat exchanger in an air heating duct.

Abstract: A heating iron utilizing the heat obtained through complete catalytic combustion of liquefied gas comprises a catalyst combustion chamber having an inner gas flow channel confined therein and in direct connection with a gas mixture generating means and a pre-heating zone disposed to the outer circumferential surface of the catalyst combustion chamber, in which the pre-heating zone is heated upon start of the catalytic combustion to heat the catalyst layer in the catalyst combustion chamber to a temperature sufficient for starting the catalytic oxidizing reaction in a flameless manner.

Abstract: Instrumentation and methodology for the application of non-invasive electromagnetic fields characterized by sharp, unidirectional square waves with rising and falling times below 0.1 microseconds and frequencies below 120 pulses per second. The waves are applied through antennas which produce magnetic fields. The magnetic fields are applied to living beings with the purpose of producing predictable modifications of determined structures, functions and manifestations.

Abstract: The invention relates to a one-hand hysteroscope with a hysteroscope adapter for fixing by vacuum to the portio, in which the hysteroscope shaft and the viewing tube relative to the adapter can be advanced into the body cavity of the patient during hysteroscopy by one-handed operation.To facilitate operation, for mounting the hysteroscope shaft in the hysteroscope adapter, an operating sleeve is provided, which is externally provided with notches for engagement of a movable forceps handle detent of one forceps half for a stepwise advance and which is arranged on the fixed sleeve bearing together with a fixed forceps half.Thus, hand force need only be used when the stepwise advance on the optics takes place with visual observation. Automatic arresting of the optics in any random position is possible, without a given hand force having to be maintained.The one-hand hysteroscope is intended for use in the medical field.

Abstract: An endoscope has an insertion section extended from an operation section. An observation window and an illumination window are formed in the distal end of the insertion section. The observation window is positioned nearer the distal end of the insertion section than the illumination window. A light guide extends from the illumination window through the insertion section and guides light emitted from a light source to emit the light from the illumination window. An objective lens system is arranged in the insertion section and optically connected to the observation window. An optical image of light, incident on the system through the observation window, is formed by the system. A solid-state image sensor is arranged in the insertion section and positioned nearer the distal end of the insertion section than the end of the light guide at the illumination window side. The sensor converts the optical image to an electrical signal and transmits it to a control unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for supporting the rachis.According to the invention, said device is characterized in that the pin is of constant corss-section throughout its length and presents a rough surface, and in that the anchoring members are provided with pressure means cooperating with said pin.The invention finds an application in the straightening and/or support of a rachis, especially in preparation for an arthrodesis.

Abstract: Apparatus for use by a person lying on a support surface to enable the person to apply spinal traction to him or herself, the apparatus comprises a generally U-shaped frame with parallel side rails and a somewhat elevated crossbar connecting the side rails, a flat, seat-forming carriage mounted for back and forth adjustment along the rails, a cord grip on the crossbar, a hip-encompassing belt for a user, and a cord for extending from the base of the belt through the cord grip. With this form of the apparatus, the user places the belt around the hips, sits on the carriage, and with the knees slightly flexed engages the cord in the cord grip under minimum tension. The user then lies back, grips the carriage and exerts pressure with the feet against footrests on the crossbar so as to straighten the legs and move the carriage back along the rails thereby increasing the cord tension and applying spinal traction to the lower back.

Abstract: A sexual erection prosthesis and method of use is disclosed adapted to artificially activate and maintain the penal erection state in human males. The system includes a flexible relatively supple prosthetic device which is sized to encircle the male penis and incorporates an expansible diaphrahm adapted to provide localized constrictive engagement against the penis. The system additionally includes an artificial vascularization assist device which is utilized in combination with the tubular member to obtain hydraulic blood pressure within the penis as well as an insertion device to aid in the placement of the device upon a penis. The system permits the rapid release of the constriction at a desired time to prevent self-injury to the user.

Abstract: An ambulatory brace of the type designed to fit in at least partially enclosing relation about the lower leg and foot of a patient so as to maintain this area substantially immobilized. The subject brace is specifically designed to eliminate all force or pressure being applied to the heel area of the foot so as to allow consolidation or healing of the calcaneum region by maintaining this region substantially free of weight or force being exerted thereon. A support assembly is incorporated into the brace so as to transfer or direct axial load on the brace directly to the tarso-metatarsal region of the foot.

Abstract: A compression screw assembly for applying compression to a fractured bone includes a lag screw, a compression plate including a hollow barrel member adapted to receive the lag screw in at least one fixed orientation, a wrench assembly adapted to releasably engage the lag screw in axial alignment therewith, and apparatus having surface contours complimentary with the outer surface of the lag screw and inner surface of the barrel member for being optionally insertable into the barrel member to prevent axial rotation of the lag screw with respect to the barrel member.

Abstract: A protective appliance for the hip joint area comprises an annular pad made of a relatively resilient material and carrying adhesive strips on one surface to secure the pad to the skin, and a relatively rigid dome-shaped shield carried in opposed pockets formed on the other, outer surface of the pad. When the appliance is in place, the shield serves to disperse forces directed toward the hip joint area, transferring such forces to surrounding regions which are inherently better protected by body tissue. The shield fits somewhat loosely in the pad pockets to permit it to adjust to changes in body position, thus adding to the comfort of the appliance when it is worn. The sides of the shield disposed between the pad pockets are contoured out of the plane of the pad to add further comfort particularly when the wearer reclines on the appliance.

Abstract: A temporarily immobilizing harness is loosely positioned about the chest or other body part and closely spaced handles are squeezed using one or both hands to tighten the harness about the body. The harness is useful, for example, for restraining the chest against expansion during bouts of coughing or sneezing following open heart surgery.

Abstract: A resealing skin bandage utilizing a flexible body having first and second opposite surfaces. The flexible body includes an opening through its central portion which extends from the first surface to the second surface. The flexible body is removably fixed to the skin at the first surface. A flexible layer of water repellant material overlies the flexible body and is bonded to the second surface of the body. A cover is removably held to the flexible layer.

Abstract: An aerosol inhalation device in pocket-size which has one dosage dispensing position and one storage position, and which comprises a two-part telescoping deceleration chamber (2, 3) with rectangular cross-section and a socket (1) for an exchangeable aerosol container. The socket is connected with the inner chamber part (2) so that it can be telescopically inserted therein to form a storage position. In dosage dispensing position the socket is extended from the deceleration chamber, pivoted at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the chamber and locked in the angle.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a face mask formed from a porous sheet made of a plurality of fibers. The mask is formed into a generally cup shape shell that fits over the mouth and nose of the wearer and is held thereto by elastic straps attached to the mask that pass behind the head when the mask is worn. The mask filters breathed air passing through the mask. The border of the mask is more tightly compacted during forming. The mask of the present invention features rearwardly projecting portions located on either side of the nose bridge area of the mask parallel to and close to the border of the mask. The peak of the rearwardly projecting portions extend from the face mask in the direction of the face of the wearer of the mask to conform the portion of the mask close to its border to the contours of the face of the wearer between the bridge of the wearer's nose and the upper areas of their cheekbones.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a locking mechanism for locking an endotracheal tube to a respirator, and the method of using the same. The locking mechanism comprises two clamp mechanisms and a strap interconnecting them. One of the clamp mechanisms is tightened around the endotracheal tube, and the other clamp mechanism is a quick-release clamp that is clamped onto the respirator connector in a quickly releasable manner.

Abstract: A device for securing a respiratory appliance during respiratory therapy having a head covering made of a material which conforms to the shape of the patient's head, and two elongated thread-like members positioned on opposite sides of the head covering at points which approximately correspond to the temporal areas of the patient's head, the thread-like members being adjustable to vary the distance between the respiratory appliance and the head covering so that the respiratory appliance is securely positioned within the patient's nares.

Abstract: A surgical instrument and method for use in inserting and positioning prosthesis, including a body portion having an elongate hollow handle defining a feed trough for supplying normal saline solution to the body portion to aid in the insertion and positioning of a prosthetic implant.

Abstract: A medical procedure for treatment of tachycardia (rapid heartbeat) or cardiac disrhythmia uses a catheter which includes a flexible coaxial transmission line (coax) terminated by an antenna. The antenna and coax are introduced into a chamber of the heart. The antenna is brought into contact with a wall of the heart. Action potentials generated by the heart are coupled through the antenna and the coaxial cable to a standard electrocardiograph apparatus for display. Other electrodes placed about the body also produce action potentials which are displayed by the electrocardiograph. The position of the antenna in the chamber of the heart is adjusted with the aid of the displayed action potentials until the antenna is in contact with the region to be ablated or injured as indicated by its characteristic electrical signature.