Abstract: A window construction is disclosed wherein a unitary vinyl seal 36, corresponding in shape to the window sash 20 and frame 18, is employed to seal the translucent panes 28, 30, 31, etc., in position. Double-backed adhesive foam tape strips 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, etc., serve to sealingly bond vinyl seal 36, 36a, and 66 to the translucent panes, the associated sash 20 and frame 18 structure. Replacement of broken panes involves cutting around the periphery of the broken pane (FIGS. 6 and 7), removing the cut segment, installing a replacement pane and sealing it in position. The same segment of vinyl seal 36 removed, or a new seal 66 cut or formed to the same dimensions as the segment cut away, is employed to seal the replacement pane 28a in position. Sealing of the new seal (FIG. 7) is accomplished by an essentially triangular strip of adhesive foam tape 68 having adhesive on all surfaces thereof. Similar replacement seals can also be formed from the embodiments illustrated in FIGS.

Abstract: A relatively thin, hand-held tool for abrading, sanding or polishing a workpiece comprised of an elongated body constructed to carry a flexible, endless strip longitudinally therebout. The body includes handlike portion and a workpiece engaging portion, which define the path. Means associated with the handle portion are provided to align said strip with respect to the workpiece engaging portion. The body further includes means for releasably holding the strip under tension in contact with the path.

Abstract: A flanged beam with a web structure formed of a wire or strip-like member (2) bent to zigzag, meander or wave configuration, the bending spots (3) thereof being attached to the flanges (1). The specific feature of a beam performed according to the invention is that at least one flange (1) incorporates a flange section extending alongside this flange. The flange section, which is made of another material than the rest of the flange, is embedded in the flange and is cast to form a unit with it and with the bending spots (3) of the wire or strip-like member (2) which spots are connected with the flange.

Abstract: The invention concerns a molding track for the installation of carpet molding trim. It possesses an asymmetrical two-lipped profile, one lip of which is fastened to the wall. The molding trim is fastened flush with the floor to the other lip, led upward around this lip, which is elastically prestressed in the direction of the wall, and clamped firmly. Electrical wiring can be installed subsequently in the hollow spaces provided for this purose. The profile can be manufactured of recycled material.

Abstract: An end detail for a ceiling runner is provided incorporating a tongue extending from the end of the ceiling runner with a tab formed as part of the tongue. Due to the construction of the ceiling runner, the tab is formed from two side-by-side pieces of metal which tend to separate. A means is provided near the base of the tab on the tongue for displacing a portion of the metal of the tongue laterally within the plane of the tongue to lock together the two pieces of metal forming the tongue.

Abstract: A machine for applying a twist-type tie to the neck of a bag has a path and sets of endless belts which come together at a nip along the path to propel a bag neck which passes into the nip forwardly to a tying zone in the path. Here a twist-type ribbon crosses the path and is secured at its end in a holder. An endless chain carries a pusher tab up to the tying zone behind the bag neck, causing the bag neck to gather behind and deflect the ribbon, then pauses, and thereafter resumes its forward motion to drive the bag neck out of the machine. During the pause a bag clamp secures the bag neck against a surface that is along the path and a needle lifts a portion of the ribbon upwardly behind the gathered bag neck and brings that portion of the ribbon to the holder so that the ribbon loops below the bag neck in the form of leading and trailing segments. While the needle is so extended, a twister hook gathers its leading and trailing segments and twists them together.

Abstract: An apparatus for aseptically filling and sealing preformed bags includes a carousel table supporting a number of bags along its periphery, each bag having a nozzle initially sealed by a diaphragm. As the carousel table brings an individual bag under a sterile docking unit, that unit lowers over the bag and showers the nozzle and diaphragm with HEPA filtered air to remove particulate matter and bioburden. A flash heat sterilizer sterilizes the diaphragm and the top of the nozzle and at least partially melts the diaphragm. A heat sterilized fill pipe descends, piercing the diaphragm and filling the bag. When filling is completed, the fill pipe partially withdraws, the lower portion of the pipe remaining inserted in the nozzle. A heat sealer then seals the nozzle below the tip of the pipe. The pipe completely withdraws, the sterile docking unit moves clear of the bag, and the carousel table rotates, thus moving an empty bag into position for filling.

Abstract: A machine for wrapping a package in a stretchable and then cold- and/or hot-contractible film comprises two identical successive stations located along a line for feeding the packages and comprising each a rotatable support member positioned about the feeding line, on which there is rotatably mounted at least a coil of film which unwinds and envelops the advancing packages, and comprising also a cutting device, positioned downstream the support member to cut the film between two adjacent packages; also provided between the two stations and means for rotating the packages through 90.degree. so that the packages which come out from the machine will have two sheets of film wound about each package and both of them on two opposite faces thereof, but positioned orthogonally to one another, and a single sheet of film wound on the remaining sides of the package.

Abstract: A packaging method and machine for placing highly stretched relatively thin elastic plastics tubes from a roll of such tubes about a series of generally rectilinear objects. The method and machine involve three basic mechanism, one is a jaw assembly that opens and closes and tilts up and down to receive and stretch a tube and release the tube about one of the objects, the second is a tube shuttle assembly that delivers a tube to the jaw assembly and retracts into the next tube, and the third is a chain and paddle conveyor that intermittently delivers objects to the jaw assembly and moves the objects from the jaw assembly after a tube has been applied.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for arranging paper rolls coming, e.g. from a winder into a package suitable for delivery. The rolls are identified, end-labelled, and their width, weight and diameter are measured, whereupon a package is formed of a suitable number of rolls at a wrapping station. According to the invention, the rolls are transferred, each in its turn, to a positioning station, where they are identified and end-labelled one by one, whereupon the identification data and measurement data of each roll as well as of a preceding roll, if any, placed in the waiting position of the positioning station, are compared with the specification data of the package to be delivered. When said data of the rolls correspond to the specification data of the package, the rolls are transferred to the wrapping station, whereas, in the contrary case, the rolls are shifted to the waiting position of the positioning station. Thus, this acts as a sort of a buffer store for paper rolls.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a unique method and apparatus for packaging a product in individual vacuum-sealed packets constructed of a sheet of flexible material. In the method of the present invention, a sheet of flexible packaging material is formed into a channel-shaped member having spaced apart vertical sidewalls. The facing surfaces of the sidewalls are sealed at horizontally spaced apart, vertical locations to define a plurality of open top packets. A predetermined amount of a flowable product is introduced into each of the open top packets. Next, the upper corner portions of each individual packet are sealed to reduce the size of the opening in the packets. A vacuum tube is introduced into the open top packet and the upper portion of the open top packet is sealed around the vacuum tube. The interior of the packet is then evacuated through the vacuum tube and an initial horizontal top seal is produced below the vacuum tube to initially seal the packet.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for packaging eggs supplied by a feed conveyor, said eggs being supplied from said feed conveyor via transfer means to a carton. For the purpose of simultaneously packaging more than one row of eggs, the successive rows of eggs are transferred from said feed conveyor by means of a star wheel and at least one reciprocating sliding plate arranged downstream of said wheel, to two or more successive rows of egg holding or carrying means.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved form of folding arms in a tray packaging wrapping machine that elevates a tray of meat or other product causing it to be wrapped on top and sides by a sheet of stretchable PVC film after which arms fold the edges of the film underneath the tray; wherein the improved folding arms move with nonrotational motion from opposing edges of the tray toward the center of the tray. Said arms have a film-engaging edge portion with a length substantially less than the width of the film sheet being folded, this edge portion being defined by an indentation in the outline of the arm at each end of the edge portion; the depth of the indentations are about 10% to about 50% of the length of the film-engaging edge portion and the transition between the film-engaging edge portion and the indentations is curved with a radius of curvature of about one-half inch.

Abstract: In the apparatus used for producing cuboid (cigarette) packs of the hinge-lid type having bevelled or rounded longitudinal edges (37,38,39,40) the blank is brought into an angular intermediate folding position thereby erecting the side tabs and forming the bevelled or rounded lonitudinal edges. For this purpose, the blank is pressed, by means of a shaping punch (58) with punch plate (59), into a pocket (47) of a folding turret (46), the blank parts being folded, thereby forming the bevelled longitudinal edges, by means of stationary or movable folding tools.

Abstract: The known type of front and rear flap folding apparatus in a wraparound caser in the prior art is improved in that the folding apparatus comprises front flap folding means in which when an article is fed from a dead plate onto a flat blank sheet that is being transported as placed on a sheet receiver of a case transporting conveyor, front flap folding guide members mounted to the case transporting conveyor are erected by a roller follower which rolls along a cam rail to fold the front flap of the sheet, rear flap folding means in which after the article has been fed onto the sheet, rear flap folding guide members mounted to the case transporting conveyor are erected by a roller follower which rolls along a cam rail to fold the rear flap of the sheet, and combined guide and press members which press the article and the sheet while guiding the article upon the above-mentioned folding operations to prevent them from rising up from the sheet receiver.

Abstract: A high speed blower feeds airstreams to a plurality of lower ducts that produce sheets of high velocity lower air stream moving upward through various gaps in a rake plate through which tines of a rotary pickup drum pass as the drum lifts a windrow of dry, brittle sesame seed crop, creating a lower "air seal" that prevents loss of large numbers of sesame seeds that pop out of the dry pods as a result of snapping and cracking of the dry crop material. The air seal prevents the seeds from falling through the gaps to the ground. The blower also feeds a plurality of upper ducts that produce a high velocity air stream flowing rearward over the upper surface of the matt, intercepting large numbers of sesame seeds that pop outward and upward from the pods and otherwise would be lost as a result of the snapping and cracking of the dry crop material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary mower driven from below. According to the invention, the upper part of a beam (4) comprises, in the vicinity of cutting elements (5, 7) which rotate in a high plane of rotation, a bulge (30, 32) the upper face of which is at least approximately planar and extends at least approximately parallel to the plane of rotation. The bulges (30, 32) cover at least approximately the space of the upper face of the beam (4) located under the cutting tool support (51, 71) of the high cutting elements (5, 7), and in part at least approximately the space of the upper face of the beam (4) not swept by the cutting tools (9) of the neighboring low cutting elements (6, 8).

Abstract: A baler has winding elements for forming a bale of crop. A formed bale is bound with binding material such as twine or wire from a binding mechanism. When a bale is fully formed, a cable is pulled by the operator of the tractor towing the baler which actuates the binding mechanism and simultaneously operates a change-speed gear to increase the speed of the winding elements. The bale thus rotates faster during binding than it does while it is being formed. This reduces time required for binding. When the bale has been bound, it is discharged through a door which pivots upwards for this purpose. Pivoting of the door pulls a further cable which returns the change-speed gear to the lower speed position and actuates the binding mechanism so that the next bale can be formed. The bale chamber is substantially cylindrical with rotable elements around the interior of its curved sides.

Abstract: An apparatus for laterally displacing and inverting a windrow of crop material is disclosed wherein a pickup engages a windrow of crop material along a first path and elevates the windrow into a table where it is conveyed in a semi-circular path by a horizontal conveyor until it is rolled off a discharge edge of the table into a second path laterally displaced from the first path. The speed relationship between the horizontal conveyor and the forward movement of the apparatus is such that the elevated windrow of crop material is gently rolled off the discharge edge of the platform in such a manner that the windrow is inverted when it engages the ground. A method of laterally displacing and inverting a windrow of crop material is also disclosed wherein the windrow is gently picked up, conveyed and turned upside down without the need for a structural device to engage the windrow and positively invert it.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tangential-belt drive for a plurality of work units of the same kind, arranged at least in one row next to each other, of a machine for the production of twisted or twined yarns. The work units are divided into sections with at least approximately the same number of work units, each driven with an endless tangential belt. At least one electromotor is assigned to each section for driving the thereto pertaining tangential belt and guiding means for the tangential belt.In order to reduce the energy losses of such a tangential-belt drive, the width and thickness of the tangential belt used is considerably reduced, particularly to a width between 7 and 14 mm and a thickness between 2 and 2.7 mm. Size reduction becomes possible because the number of working units in each section is selected by considering the working capacity required by this number of work units and the acceptable belt stretch factor.

Abstract: A thruster assembly is disclosed which includes a removable filament mounted in a heat exhange cavity which isolates propellent from the filament and transfers energy from the filament to the propellant. The filament may comprise a single winding of wire or may if desired comprise a bifilar wound helix. Also disclosed are a number of ways of powering the filament including a plurality of power supplies provided for redundancy as well as variability of operation. The thruster assembly housing includes sophisticated heat conduction structure including a tortuous internal heat conduction path which minimizes heat loss from the thruster for a variety of disclosed purposes. Also disclosed is structure for providing energy transfer to propellant both through radiation and emission. Further, a test bed facility for testing the inventive thruster assembly is set forth.

Abstract: In a spinning winder wherein a winder and a spinning machine are connected by a bobbin transporting passage, spinning bobbins are alternately supplied from R side and L side transport bands of the spinning machine to a bobbin supplying station disposed between the winder and the spinning machine according to a spinning bobbin demand signal.

Abstract: Apparatus for making a yarn comprises two juxtaposed, closely spaced apart twisting drums (1), which are adapted to be driven in the same sense, and an inclined fiber-guiding duct (4), which succeeds fiber-opening means (3) and protrudes into the generally triangular twisting space (2) between the two twisting drums (1) and serves to supply singled fibers in an entraining air stream to the generally triangular twisting space (2).In order to ensure a supply of properly oriented and uniformly distributed fibers into the generally triangular twisting space (2), the length (L) of the shortest boundary wall (5) of the fiber-guiding duct (4), which wall faces the generally triangular twisting space (2), is at least as large as the average length of the longest fibers to be processed in the apparatus, the ratio of the length (1) to the width (b) of the flow area is between 10:1 and 2:1, and the entraining air stream has a mean velocity of flow corresponding to a Reynolds number of 5,000 to 50,000.

Abstract: A power plant with a combustion chamber, in which fuel is burnt in a fluidized bed of a particulate material. The walls of the combustion chamber are provided on their inner side with a layer of a heat insulating material. Channel-section members are arranged between fixing means with the flanges of the channel-section members directed inwards towards the combustion chamber space. Plates cover openings which are formed between the channel-section members. These cover plates are provided with flanges passing in between the flanges of the channel-section members. The cover plates are held in position by fixing members and elements which connect the fixing members to the combustion chamber wall.

Abstract: An afterburner fuel injection system is disclosed which utilizes a plurality of individual fuel injectors displayed in a radial array around the periphery of a turbojet afterburner. An atomizing chamber is associated with each fuel injection conduit to achieve a homogeneous atomization of the fuel with the exhaust gases passing through the afterburner. Each fuel injector is individually connected to a fuel supply source and a source of purging air to minimize the delay in afterburner ignition and to prevent coking of the injector nozzles.

Abstract: A process for the oxidation of a concentration of internal combustion engine emission particulates collected in a particulate filter trap by supplying secondary energy to the deposit at the inlet surface of the filter and/or to the particulate/exhaust gas mixture, includes adjusting the particulate concentration to a value which lies within the explosive range of the particulate/exhaust gas mixture by briefly adding, or recycling, combustible particulates to the exhaust gas flow in the filter, especially in front of the inlet face of the filter.

Abstract: A process and system for the regeneration of at least a pair of side-by-side particulate filter traps for purifying the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, particularly a motor vehicle diesel engine, by oxidation of particulates collected in the traps, combustion of the particulates being carried out during engine operation by fuel burners respectively associated with the traps, in which a flame jet at high velocity flow is directed from one of the burners for a short duration transversely to the inflow direction of the exhaust gas to be purified directly into an associated trap without mixing with the exhaust gas flow, such that the exhaust gas in the vicinity of the one burner is diverted by the one flame jet to flow into and through the other trap while the one flame jet initiates combustion of the particulates collected in its associated trap.

Abstract: A turbo-supercharger for an engine including a turbine casing of which scroll is formed with two exhaust gas inlet passages. The turbine casing has an inlet end surface connected with the outlet end surface of an engine exhaust pipe. The inlet passages are opened to the inlet end surface of the turbine casing respectively through inlet ports which are arranged in side-by-side relationship. A valve mechanism is provided to close one of the inlet ports under a low speed engine operation. The valve mechanism has a valve member adapted to seat on the inlet end surface and a swingable arm mounted on the exhaust pipe for moving the valve member. The exhaust pipe is formed with a sidewardly bulged portion where the swingable arm is supported. The swingable arm and the valve member are substantially received in the bulged portion in the open position.

Abstract: A supercharging system has a turbocharger driven by exhaust-gas of the engine, a supercharger driven by an engine and communicated with the turbocharger and the engine in series. A clutch is provided in a device for driving the supercharger and a bypass having a control valve is provided around the supercharger. A control unit is provided to respond to engine operating conditions for operating the clutch and the control valve. The control unit operates to disengage the clutch at light load on the engine in a predetermined low engine speed range, to engage the clutch at heavy load in the low engine speed range, and to disengage the clutch in a predetermined high engine speed range. The control valve is gradually opened in accordance with variation of engine operation conditions when the engine operation is in a transient state.

Abstract: A technique for trapping vapor within a section of a tube is disclosed herein. This technique utilizes a conventional, readily providable thermal electric device having a hot side and a cold side and means for powering the device to accomplish this. The cold side of this device is positioned sufficiently close to a predetermined section of the tube and is made sufficiently cold so that any condensable vapor passing through the predetermined tube section is condensed and trapped, preferably within the predetermined tube section itself.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module comprises an odd number of thermoelements (1a, 2a, 1b) connected electrically in series and disposed thermally in parallel. The electrical current flowing through a heat exchanger (9) is conducted into the module by metallic members (8a, 8b) and by first and second types of connectors (4a, 4b and 6a, 6b).

Abstract: Ultra rapid freezing of thin wall containers, preferably plastic bags or bottles, of blood plasma by direct contact with a low freezing temperature liquid mixture of a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC 113) and at least one of a group of fluorocarbons minimizes migration of toxins in the heat transfer liquid to the plasma and improves the percentage yield of blood soluble protein fractions extracted from the frozen plasma in a subsequent freeze drying process.

Abstract: A multi-zone cold storage variable air volume air conditioning system for capacity effective averaging of continuously operable refrigeration cooling units of varied capacity and each operable at its optimum capacity and assigned to a separate zone space, wherein variable air volume by-pass ducts and zone dampers operate in response to zone space temperature, and characterized by a chilled water storage tank and pump circulating chilled water through a closed circuit and through a water conditioning coil, there being a downstream charging coil and an upstream re-cooling coil in the supply air duct upstream from the air conditioning coil of the cooling unit and each selectively in closed circuit through the chilled water storage tank, and control means therefor.

Abstract: An improved evaporative cooling unit. The unit efficiently cools air when the evaporative cooling pad is dry and utilizes the turbulent intermixing of air and water to evaporatively cool air without requiring excess water flow onto and from the cooling pad.

Abstract: A beverage dispensing system further cools the beverage where it is dispensed at a considerable distance from the beverage storage container. The beverage conduit between the storage and dispensing sites is carried in a bundle located within an insulated jacket conduit. The bundle also contains parallel chilled liquid lines through which chilled liquid is circulated. A concentric coil is located at the dispensing site. A manifold connects the parallel beverage and chilled liquid lines to the concentric coil and to the dispensing valve.

Abstract: A refrigeration apparatus includes a cooling chamber having a given useful space therein, and a cold generator having a cold air loop connected to the cooling chamber for cooling the given useful space, the cold air loop including a compressing device, a heat exchanger disposed downstream of the compressing device and exposed to the ambient air for cooling air drawn from the useful space with a relatively high temperature level almost to the temperature of the ambient air after compression, cooling device downstream of the heat exchanger, an expansion device downstream of the cooling device, the air being returned to the useful space after subsequent expansion and corresponding cooling below the lowest temperature level, and an additional heat exchanger for dehumidifying the circulated air current in the loop, the additional heat exchanger including heat exchanger surfaces, air drawn from the cooling chamber being dried from the upper temperature level with the aid of expanded cold air by the of condensation

Abstract: An accumulator for an automotive refrigeration system is disclosed. The accumulator includes a housing having a cover, an inlet port for introducing refrigerant, an outlet port, and a U-shaped tube having one end connected to the outlet port and an other end opening to the upper portion of the housing of the accumulator at a predetermined level. A conduit is vertically disposed in the housing of the accumulator and has lower end opening into the housing at a level lower than the other end of the U-shaped tube. The upper end of the conduit communicates with the outlet port through a fluid passage. A sight glass is disposed on the fluid passage to view the refrigerant. On charging the system, when refrigerant is in view, the proper volume of refrigerant is enclosed in the refrigeration system.

Abstract: This device for supporting cops in circular knitting machines, particularly in fixed needle cylinder knitting machines, comprises a plurality of frames which are arranged close together around the machine axis and carry the machine feed cops. Each frame is translatable parallel to itself along a direction having a substantially parallel component to the machine axis from a first raised working position to a second depressed position away from the machine axis to enable a floor-based operator to get at the cops of one frame when the latter occupies the second position; the device also comprises hooks for locking the frames in the first position.

Abstract: A combination lock having both dial and key locking mechanisms and having long and short shackle legs which lock has a body containing a reciprocal cam plate for moving steel balls into and out of engagement with the shackles from lock to unlock position. An extending arm mounted on the cam plate engages the dial and key control means having a second extending arm is also engageable with the cam plate. The lock includes a spring upset arrangement.

Abstract: An anti-theft device for semi-truck trailer landing gear of the type of telescoping concentric inner and outer cylinders which inhibits the landing gear from being raised by preventing the retraction of the inner cylinder into the outer cylinder, the anti-theft device defining an elongated pin adapted to reside in an opening situated transversely through the inner cylinder and located proximate the outer cylinder, the elongated pin having a head at one end, an extending and retractable cog emerging from the shank of the elongated pin proximate the head, and a locking means interiorly to the hollow bore of the elongated pin with the lock located at the end of the elongated pin opposite the head and connected with the cog in order to extend and retract it.

Abstract: The application relates to a lock having a closing cylinder for a drop door of a motor vehicle, with the free end of the rotor being provided with a locking projection. To enable the drop door to be slammed shut even when the lock is closed, a ring is provided which can be turned through a certain angle about the rotor longitudinal axis against spring force and is mounted on the end of the rotor remote from the insertion opening for the key. A rotary latch body which is acted upon by a spring is coupled to the ring in hinged manner. The rotary latch body, in a base area, has a central passage opening for the free end of the rotor and a recess for the passage of the locking projection at a certain angular position. The rotary latch body has a projection with a bevelled side face which interacts as a mating piece with an inclined plane fixed to the vehicle to be movable against spring force when the door is slammed shut, to then be returned by the spring force to the locked position.

Abstract: An improved security lock for automobiles and the like and of the type designed to lock a control pedal and the steering wheel together is disclosed. The security lock includes a telescopic part featuring an improved length adjustment for speed and strength and the use of a friction device; protective outer member mounted for free rotation about one end of the telescopic part housing the lock cylinder to guard against forceful breaking of the telescopic part and against gaining access to the lock cylinder; and an improved shackle to fit about the steering wheel and being pivotally anchored in the telescopic part.

Abstract: The electromagnetic locking apparatus functions on a lock cylinder with a rotor, to whose end is fitted in rotation-restrained manner a driver and a stator surrounding the rotor. It is positioned with respect to the lock cylinder and a control part engageable with the apparatus. The apparatus is characterized in that the locking means (20, 28) have an electromagnet part (20) with a two-part tie rod (401/402) with a return spring (45) acting on one tie rod part and a probe (28) connected to the other tie rod part (402).

Abstract: A hot or cold leveler is provided having conventional high loaded driven work rolls backed up longitudinally across their face by a plurality of short backing rolls. A series of lower work and backing rolls are cassette mounted on the lower main frame of the leveler. The upper backing rolls are mounted on an intermediate support frame designed for limited flexure and which in turn is supported across its length by a plurality of hydraulic piston-cylinder assemblies fixed in the top main frame of the leveler for contouring of the leveling action. Each cylinder is controlled by a servo valve which can be operator-adjusted to work the sheet material across its width dependent on sheet flatness. Buckling at the center, quarter, or edges of the sheet can be removed by a corrective positioning of the piston-cylinder in the location of the buckle. Entry and delivery rollers are similarly servo-controlled. The entry roll is backed off to permit the sheet product to enter the machine and it acts as an anvil roll.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for rolling tubes into tube plates, especially heat exchangers, with a tube roller. Prior to the rolling process, the desired holding expansion value is set, and during the rolling process the holding expansion is measured. When the preset expansion value is reached, the expansion is discontinued. The magnitude of the holding expansion is determined by ultrasonically measuring the changing thickness of the wall of the tube during the expansion. The apparatus includes a tube roller that is operated by a drive mechanism. Also provided is a roll controller that can be set to the desired holding expansion value. An ultrasonic measuring head is provided in the tube roller, and is connected with the roll controller.

Abstract: A method of relieving residual stress in a metal pipe comprises the steps of applying, by using a pressure medium, a low pressure to an interior of the metal pipe placed in dies, and applying, while preventing the buckling, an axial compression load to the pipe so as to effect a uniform plastic deformation of the entire metal pipe while maintaining the desired shape of the pipe, thereby relieving the residual stress in the metal pipe.

Abstract: A metal workpiece such as a slab is rolled into a desired width without requiring broadsiding. The system generally involves reducing a first portion along the width of the workpiece to a first thickness while creating a second portion along the width of the workpiece having a thickness greater than the first portion thickness and having a predetermined mass. Subsequently the second portion is reduced to establish a predetermined increase in the width of the workpiece and a decrease in the thickness of the workpiece to obtain a substantially uniform thickness along substantially the entire width of the workpiece. A preferred approach includes providing a pair of cooperating work rolls at least one of which has a generally cylindrical portion and at least one adjacent tapered portion. Initial reduction is effected by employing a pair of cooperating cylindrical central portions and at least one tapered portion. This provides a workpiece with a reduced portion and an enlarged portion.

Abstract: A portable cutter/crimper that can cut or crimp stranded cable for bundling logs. A pneumatic air bag is used to close the jaws of a pair of crimping arms which contain matching arcuate cut out portions for the cable connector to be crimped. Prior to operation, the crimping jaws are held open by a spring. The crimping arms also have cutting edges adjacent to the crimping jaws for cutting wire. A frame and handle are provided which have a trigger to initiate expansion of the air bag during operation. The force of the expanding air bag is transmitted to the crimping arms by two connecting arms rotably connected to the crimping arms. The assembly is partially housed in an aluminum housing, and is relatively light weight for easier field use.

Abstract: Apparatus for feeding, locating and ejecting tubular workpieces to and from a horizontal recess in a vertical die face wherein the workpiece projects beyond the opposite sides of the die includes a horizontally reciprocable feed means mounted for reciprocatory movement between a forward and rearward movement relative to the fixed die. The feed means includes a horizontal pusher plate which upon movement from its rearward end to its forward end limit pushes a horizontally disposed workpiece forwardly across the top of the die and over the front edge of the die. Horizontal locator bars stop the falling workpiece in front of the recess and fingers carried on spaced side plates of the feed means guide the workpiece downwardly along the die face. Upon rearward movement of the feed means from its forward end limit, the fingers pivot against biassing means to ride upwardly over the workpiece which at this time is clamped in the recess by a movable die.

Abstract: Apparatus for determining the proportion of a given gas component in a gas mixture, comprising a piezoelectric crystal provided with a surface layer containing a substance capable of selectively and reversibly adsorbing said gas component, and being so arranged that the gas mixture can be brought into contact with said surface layer. The crystal is incorporated in an oscillator circuit which produces an output signal representing the oscillating frequency of the crystal, and therewith the proportion of the given gas component in the gas mixture. For compensating the temperature dependency of the surface-layer adsorption of the relevant gas component, a thermistor (R.sub.T) is arranged to be influenced by the same temperature variations as the piezoelectric crystal. Further, the output signal (S) of the oscillator circuit is connected to the input of an amplifying circuit, which incorporates the thermistor (R.sub.